【英语】重庆市第十八中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考试题(解析版)

【英语】重庆市第十八中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考试题(解析版)

重庆市第十八中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What did the woman plan to do this weekend?‎ A. Have a swim. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go hiking.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】M: Hey, Lucy. I want to go swimming this weekend. Do you want to come with me?‎ W: Jack and I planned to go for a hike in the mountains.‎ ‎2.‎ Who catches the fish?‎ A. Jason. B. The man. C. The woman.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】W: Do you have to clean the fish after you catch them?‎ M: Maybe Jason can clean them.‎ W: OK. You catch the fish, Jason cleans them, and I eat them!‎ ‎3.‎ How many people will go to the park?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】W: Tom, if you don’t mind spending the day with two girls, you can come with us to the national park.‎ M: I’d love to! Thanks!‎ ‎4.‎ What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A festival. B. Foods. C. TV programs.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】W: My family had dinner together on Chinese New Year’s Eve. We ate many special foods.‎ M: What else did you do?‎ W: After dinner, we watched TV and played games.‎ ‎5.‎ What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Buy neither of the two items. ‎ B. Save money for a better laptop.‎ C. Make a quick decision.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】M: I want to buy a laptop and an iPhone 6. But I can’t afford both. I can’t decide.‎ W: Then don’t buy anything. Save your money!‎ M: Maybe you are right.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What happened to the man?‎ A. He had a terrible weekend. B. He was hit by a car. C. He fell off his bike.‎ ‎7. How is the bike now?‎ A. It is in good shape. B. It is under repair. C. It is completely damaged.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. B ‎【解析】W: What’s the matter? Your bike is in bad shape.‎ M: It was hit by a car yesterday.‎ W: Oh, were you hurt?‎ M: Not in the least, because I wasn’t riding on it. The bike was in front of my house. Both wheels were damaged. They’re being repaired now.‎ W: It was lucky you were all right.‎ M: Thanks. But my weekend has been wasted.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. How does the woman help the man?‎ A. By opening the door for him. ‎ B. By carrying the box for him.‎ C. By putting the books into the box.‎ ‎9. What will the speakers do in the evening?‎ A. Do some shopping. B. Visit their aunt. C. Go to the cinema.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C ‎【解析】W: Hello, Tom! Where are you going?‎ M: Hello, Julia! I’m going to my aunt’s.‎ W: Is that box heavy?‎ M: No, it’s light.‎ W: But it’s filled with books! Can I help you?‎ M: Of course. Could you open the door, please?‎ W: OK.‎ M: Thanks. By the way, I have two tickets here for tonight’s film. Would you like to go with me?‎ W: That’s great!‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What’s the date today?‎ A. August 17th. B. August 27th. C. September 5th.‎ ‎11. Why is the woman going to China?‎ A. To be on business. B. To take a vacation. C. To visit her relatives.‎ ‎12. What surprises the woman?‎ A. Amanda’s visit. B. The first-class flight. C. An amazing travel book.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B ‎【解析】W: Jack! You are here! I’m going to China soon! I am excited about my trip.‎ M: I’m excited for you too. Amanda is busy. So I am bringing you your tickets.‎ W: Thank you!‎ M: Are the travel dates OK?‎ W: I fly to China on August 27th. That leaves me ten days to get ready. I come back on September 5th. These dates are great!‎ M: Did you ask your boss about those dates?‎ W: Yes. He is giving me those days off. I’m so glad! I really need a vacation!‎ M: Are you planning your trip?‎ W: Yes. I have some travel books about China.‎ M: Can you look at your tickets again?‎ W: Sure. Is there a problem?‎ M: No. Amanda has a surprise for you.‎ W: I love surprises! Wow! I’m traveling first class to China! This is so exciting!‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman want to find out?‎ A. The suitable work for the man. ‎ B. The information on building. ‎ C. The nearby workplace.‎ ‎14. What are the man’s interests?‎ A. Buying and selling things. ‎ B. Building and repairing things. ‎ C. Repairing and collecting things.‎ ‎15. What has the man been doing this year?‎ A. Delivering newspapers. B. Helping build a house. C. Selling advertising space.‎ ‎16. In which column does the woman write down “sales”?‎ A. “Education”. B. “Interests”. C. “Experience”.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C ‎【解析】W: To find out which areas of work might be best for you, I need to ask you some questions. All right?‎ M: Sure.‎ W: First, your interests. What do you like to do in your free time?‎ M: Well, I like to build things, like furniture. And I fix things, like TV sets.‎ W: So you have an interest in study and creation. Would you consider engaging in foreign trade?‎ M: Yes, I would. But sales interests me too. I can usually persuade people to buy things.‎ W: I see. You have an ability in sales. So you’re creative and you like sales. Any experience in these fields?‎ M: Well, one summer I helped some friends build a house. And this year I’ve been selling advertising space for the school newspaper. That’s been fun. I enjoy asking businesses to buy space in our paper.‎ W: OK. I’ll mark “creation” and “sales” in the “Experience” column.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What is the most important in looking for an apartment?‎ A. Enough time. B. Lots of patience. C. A little preparation.‎ ‎18. What does the speaker suggest people do first?‎ A. Spare some time. B. Decide the price range. C. Think about the facilities.‎ ‎19. What should people consider first when picking out apartments?‎ A. Location. B. Price. C. Traffic.‎ ‎20. What may disappoint people?‎ A. All the great apartments are expensive. ‎ B. It will take a long time to find a perfect apartment.‎ C. Apartments don’t look as good as described on the website.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】W: Finding an apartment is time-consuming and disappointing, but with a little preparation and most importantly, a lot of patience, you’ll get what you want. The first thing you need to do is to make some time in your schedule. If you are going to find the apartment that fits your requirements, then unless you’re really lucky, you are going to have to spend a lot of time ‎ hunting. The next thing is to decide exactly what you want and how much you can afford. Think about what cities or neighborhoods you’d like to live in and what you’d like for your local neighborhood. Write down what features are important to you, such as parking, public transportation and security. Then you start hunting. Search every website you can find, and start going through the ads. It is probably best to start by picking out all the apartments that are within your price range and then check the location and traffic. Then make the call - but prepare yourself for disappointment. Apartments that look good on the Internet often turn out to be disappointing. And of course, you find that all the really great apartments have just been taken.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Love to write? Want to see your work published and win some cash along the way? Then read on. The national Spark a Story writing contest is calling in all young storytellers!‎ Who can participate?‎ The contest is open to students in grades 9, 10, 11 or 12, or those who are being home-schooled in the United States.‎ Deadline and requirements You’re able to send your short story up to October 7th. It will be judged on creativity, originality and overall quality of writing. Your story must be original works and should be no longer than 5000 words. There is no minimum length requirements.‎ How can I send my short story?‎ There are three easy ways to send your short story:‎ ‎*Online at http: // learn. hmhco.com / hmhsparkamind ‎*Send your short story as a PDF or Microsoft word document to Sparkahmhco.com ‎*Send your short story via U.S. Mail to: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company ‎222 Berkeley Street Boston, MA 02116‎ What will I win?‎ The best stories will be published next year. Winners will receive a free copy of the book and cash price of $100.‎ ‎21. The passage is written for _______ to read.‎ A. students B. teachers C. parents D. foreigners ‎22. Which of the following children can take part in the contest?‎ A. Maria, grade 7, from New York. B. Justin, grade 9, from London.‎ C. Catherine, grade 11, from Washington D. C. D. Bastian, homeschooled from Paris.‎ ‎23. Your story will not be acceptable if it is ________.‎ A. longer than 5000 words B. shorter than 5000 words C. an original work D. sent before October 7th ‎24. Which of the following ways is not a correct way to send your story?‎ A. Sending it online. B. Sending it by email.‎ C. Sending it by US mail. D. Sending it by fax.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全国“星火”故事写作大赛的活动情况，号召学生参赛，成功入选的作品可以出版并赢得一些现金。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Who can participate?中的“The contest is open to students in grades 9, 10, 11 or 12, or those who are being home-schooled in the United States.”可知，比赛面向9、10、11或12年级的学生，或那些在美国接受家庭教育的学生。因此这篇文章针对的是学生。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Who can participate?中的“The contest is open to students in grades 9, 10, 11 or 12, or those who are being home-schooled in the United States.”可知，比赛面向9、10、11或12年级的学生，或那些在美国接受家庭教育的学生。因此来自华盛顿的11年级学生凯瑟琳可以参加比赛。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Deadline and requirements中的“Your story must be original works and should be no longer than 5000 words.”可知，你的故事必须是原创的，不能超过5000字。如果你的故事字数超过了5000，那就不能被接受参与比赛了。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据How can I send my short story?中的“There are three easy ways to send your short story: Online at…; Send your short story …to Sparkahmhco.com; Send your short story via U.S. Mail to…”可知，你可以通过在线发送、电子邮件发送和美国邮政发送你的故事。即不含用传真的方式发送。故选D。‎ B It was a cold and windy night. My friend and I had met after a long time, and were chatting for hours. We did not notice the time passing by, and soon it was close to ten in the night. We decided to take an auto rickshaw(黄包车) to go to our house.‎ It started raining, and we hurried to get into an auto rickshaw and reach our place. None of the auto rickshaws stopped for us, except one.‎ The driver asked us where we wanted to go and we told the place. Without saying anything about the fee, he said, “please get in.”‎ We thanked him and got in.‎ Since it was very cold, I asked the driver to stop at any small restaurant or a tea shop. We wanted to have a cup of hot tea. The driver stopped near a small restaurant. We ordered tea and asked the driver to join us and have a cup of tea. The driver refused. I insisted, but he refused again politely.‎ I was really surprised.‎ In 15 minutes we reached our house. We paid the fee and the driver thanked us. On an impulse, I stopped him, as I really wanted to ask him why he refused to drink tea with us at the restaurant.‎ He thought for a moment and replied, “Sir, My son passed away this morning in an accident. I don’t have enough money for his funeral(葬礼), so I made a promise not to drink anything until I earn enough money. That’s why I didn’t drink tea when you offered. Please don’t misunderstand.”‎ We both were touched and offered him more money for his son’s funeral. He politely refused.‎ ‎“Thank you for your generosity, sir. In one or two hours, if I get one or two more customers, I will earn the money I need.” Then he left the place.‎ ‎25. Which of the following is not true?‎ A. The driver stopped near a small restaurant because of the author’s requirement.‎ B. The author got into the driver’s auto rickshaws without knowing the fee.‎ C. The driver accepted the money the author offered him for his son’s funeral.‎ D. It was a long time before the author and his friend met.‎ ‎26. Why did the driver refuse to join them and have a cup of tea?‎ A. Because he didn’t like tea.‎ B. Because he didn’t like the author.‎ C. Because he had made a promise to his son that he would never drink tea again.‎ D. Because he had made a promise not to drink until he earned enough money for his son’s funeral.‎ ‎27. Which words can best describe the driver?‎ A. strange and serious. B. unfriendly and greedy.‎ C. determined and self-respected. D. honest and hard-working.‎ ‎【答案】25. C 26. D 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。我和朋友晚上打车时只有一辆车停下来。因为天气很冷，我邀请司机喝杯热茶。但他拒绝了。沟通后得知司机的儿子今天早上在一次事故中去世了。他要挣到足够的钱举办葬礼，我们给他更多的钱，但他又拒绝了，这位司机让我们很感动。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We … offered him more money for his son’s funeral. He politely refused.”可知，我们为他儿子的葬礼给了他更多的钱。他礼貌地拒绝了。因此这位司机没有接受作者的钱。即C项不正确。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“I made a promise not to drink anything until I earn enough money.”可知，这位司机许诺在为儿子举办葬礼挣到足够的钱之前不喝任何东西。因此司机拒绝和他们一起喝茶的原因是他答应过在他挣够钱给儿子办葬礼之前不喝东西。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第1小题和第2小题的分析可知，这位司机没有接受作者的钱和许诺在挣到足够的钱之前不喝任何东西。看得出他很坚决并且很有自尊心，要靠自己的努力去赚钱为儿子办葬礼。A. strange and serious.奇怪的和严肃的；B. unfriendly and greedy.不友好的和贪婪的；C. determined and self-respected.意志坚定的和自尊的；D. honest and hard-working.诚实的和努力的。因此最能描述司机的是C项。故选C。‎ C Abbey Inn is a special hotel. You might spend a holiday there and never meet any other people. No other guests, sometimes. No full-time employee.‎ The place looked pretty to Katrina Arthur. So she and her husband booked a weekend holiday last year. However, things started to go wrong as soon as they walked into the room.‎ ‎“Smelt terrible,” Arthur said, “The air conditioning didn’t work, either. We started checking the sheets and the bed. They were really dirty.” She went to the desk to complain, but no one was there. Arthur found no employees in the hotel at all. So she cleaned the room herself. When they woke the next day, they still found no one else in the hotel. So they put the room key in a drop box and got away.‎ Later she left a statement online. “I was honest; I wanted people to know.” she said.‎ The next month, Andrew Szakaly, owner of Abbey, sent a letter to Arthur, saying her statement had caused injury to the hotel, and Szakaly would sue(起诉) her unless she took it down.‎ Arthur was scared. She deleted(删除) the statement, but still the hotel asked her for an extra $350 anyway.‎ Now the state is suing Abbey Inn for asking guests for extra money for bad statements.‎ ‎28. Why did Arthur think Abbey Inn was a pretty place at first?‎ A. Because it was in the city. B. Because it gave guests a private place.‎ C. Because it had many guests. D. Because it was free of charge.‎ ‎29. Arthur and her husband met the following problems, except _______.‎ A. bad smell B. air conditioning going wrong C. many mice D. dirty sheets and bed ‎30. Why would Andrew Szakaly, owner of Abby, sue Arthur?‎ A. She stole the room key.‎ B. She didn’t pay the hotel expenses on time.‎ C. She broke the rules made by Abbey Inn.‎ D. She left a bad statement online and it caused injury to them.‎ ‎31. How does the state think of this matter?‎ A. Arthur is a difficult guest.‎ B. Arthur shouldn’t leave her statement online.‎ C. Szakaly shouldn’t ask Arthur for extra payment.‎ D. Szakaly has a good reason to ask Arthur for extra money.‎ ‎【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。卡特里娜·亚瑟和她丈夫在艾比旅馆入住时发现房间味道不好，空调也坏了，床单和床很脏。离开后她在网上如实地评价了这家旅馆，而旅馆经营者萨卡利写信给亚瑟，说她的评价给酒店造成了伤害。如果她不删除评价，萨卡利将起诉她。亚瑟删除了那份声明，但酒店还是要求她再支付350美元。该州已起诉这家旅馆，因为它向客人索要额外的钱。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Abbey Inn is a special hotel. You might spend a holiday there and never meet any other people. No other guests, sometimes. No full-time employee.”可知，艾比酒店是一家特别的旅馆。你可以在那里度假，你不会见到其他人。有时没有其他客人。没有全职员工。因此亚瑟一开始觉得艾比旅馆是个不错的地方是因为它给客人提供了一个私人空间。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Smelt terrible…The air conditioning didn’t work, either. We started checking the sheets and the bed. They were really dirty.”可知，房间味道难闻，空调也坏了，床单和床都很脏。”即亚瑟和她的丈夫没有遇到“很多老鼠”的问题。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Andrew Szakaly, owner of Abbey, sent a letter to Arthur, saying her statement had caused injury to the hotel, and Szakaly would sue(起诉) her unless she took it ‎ down.”可知，安德鲁·萨卡利写信给亚瑟，说亚瑟的评价给酒店造成了伤害，如果她不删除网上的评价，萨卡利将起诉她。因此安德鲁·萨卡利要起诉亚瑟的原因是亚瑟在网上发表了一个该旅馆服务不好的评价，给酒店造成了伤害。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Now the state is suing Abbey Inn for asking guests for extra money for bad statements.”可知，该州正在起诉该酒店，因为它向客人索要额外的钱。因此该州认为酒店不应该要求亚瑟支付额外的费用。故选C。‎ D British families are throwing away 1.4 million bananas that are perfectly good to eat every day, at a cost of ￡80m a year.‎ Supermarket Sainsbury’s found that one in three people throw away bananas if there is a single bruise(擦伤) or mark on the skin. More than one in ten customers also admit to throw away the fruit if there is any green on the skin.‎ The supermarket is making efforts to reduce food waste. It’s pushing British shoppers to make bread and desserts out of bruised and blackened bananas.‎ Starting from this week, Sainsbury’s will launch hundreds of “banana rescue” stations to encourage shoppers to give bruised bananas a chance. The stations will provide tips and ideas on how to bake with bananas or use them in drinks.‎ The move is part of the supermarket’s ￡10m “Waste less, save more initiative”, and the stations are already set up in 500 stores nationwide.‎ The supermarket’s head of sustainability, Paul Crewe, said Sainsbury’s wants to encourage customers to use the fruit in different ways.‎ ‎“We are determined to help shoppers reduce the number of bananas going to waste at home too,” he said.‎ ‎“61% of Britons admit they never use the bruised bananas in baking, so we want to encourage customers to use their fruit in different ways. There is no need to throw away the bruised ones anymore.” he added.‎ ‎32. About _______ of customers throw away bananas if there is a single bruise or mark on the skin.‎ A. 10% B. 25% C. 33% D. 66%‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word “launch” mean in paragraph 4?‎ A. 下水 B. 设立 C. 发射 D. 销售 ‎34. To help customers give bruised and blackened bananas a chance, which of the following about Sainsbury’s is wrong? ________‎ A. give tips on how to bake with bananas.‎ B. give tips on how to make drinks with bananas.‎ C. encourage customers to use bananas in different ways.‎ D. launch “banana rescue” stations all over America.‎ ‎35. What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A. Banana Rescue B. Bananas In Britain C. How To Cook Bananas D. The New Way To Store Bananas ‎【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。英国家庭每天扔掉140万只香蕉，Sainsbury’s超市将推出数百个“香蕉救援”站，鼓励购物者用香蕉烘烤或在饮料中使用香蕉，从而将那些不该扔掉的香蕉进行充分地利用。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Supermarket Sainsbury’s found that one in three people throw away bananas if there is a single bruise(擦伤) or mark on the skin.”可知，香蕉皮上有一处瘀伤时，三分之一的人会扔掉香蕉。即大约有33%的人会那样做。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“the stations are already set up in 500 stores nationwide.”可知，工作站已经在全国500家门店设立。stations承受set up的动作。根据第四段中的“Starting from this week, Sainsbury’s will launch hundreds of “banana rescue” stations to…”可知，stations是动词launch的宾语。因此launch和set up是同义的，即“建立，设立”。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The stations will provide tips and ideas on how to bake with bananas or use them in drinks. ”和第六段中的“Paul Crewe said Sainsbury’s wants to encourage customers to use the fruit in different ways.”可知，这些工作站将提供如何用香蕉烘烤或在饮料中使用香蕉的办法。保罗·克鲁说，超市希望鼓励顾客以不同的方式使用香蕉。因此， A、B和C选项的内容均在文章中被提到了。根据第一段的“British families are throwing away 1.4‎ ‎ million bananas”可知，文章提到的是英国人浪费香蕉的话题，因此“Sainsbury’s will launch hundreds of “banana rescue” stations（Sainsbury’s超市将推出数百个“香蕉救援”站）”这件事应该发生在英国。而选项D中的all over America与文章内容不符，即D项是错误的。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“British families are throwing away 1.4 million bananas”和根据第三段中的“The supermarket is making efforts to reduce food waste. It’s pushing British shoppers to make bread and desserts out of bruised and blackened bananas. ”可知，英国家庭每天扔掉140万只香蕉。Sainsbury’s超市正在努力减少食物浪费，它鼓励英国购物者用伤痕累累、发黑的香蕉做面包和甜点。因此文章的主要内容是Sainsbury’s超市采取行动来减少香蕉的浪费。因此A项(香蕉救援行动) 可以作为文章的标题，banana rescue在文中第四段出现了。故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to improve your study habits Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence and you think you will never be a top student. This is not always the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to.‎ ‎▲ Set a goal for yourself Set a goal that you want to achieve in one week or by the end of this term. Keep it in mind and it will motivate you to learn. You’ll find that you work harder when you focus on a target. ___36___. Whatever you decide to do, don’t give up.‎ ‎▲ Plan your time carefully Make a weekly schedule or chart of your time. ___37___. Then decide on regular time for studying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and homework. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of the free time on the schedule. It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well.‎ ‎▲ ___38___‎ Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.‎ ‎▲ Review regularly ‎___39___. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. If you review regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer.‎ ‎▲ Develop a good attitude towards tests The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. ___40___. Therefore, don’t worry too much about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying.‎ There are other techniques that might help you with your study. Only a few have been mentioned here. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. Improving your study habits will improve your grades.‎ A. Learn from your mistakes B. Make good use of your time in class C. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test D. Fill in such time as eating, sleeping, and classes E. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class F. The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn G. Make sure that your goal is realistic and that you keep working towards it ‎【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何改善学习习惯的四个方法：为自己设定一个目标；精心安排你的时间；好好利用你的课堂时间；经常复习；养成良好的考试态度。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据空前“You'll find that you work harder when you focus on a target.(当你专注于一个目标时，你会发现你工作更努力。)”和空后“Whatever you decide to do, don't give up.(不管你决定做什么，都不要放弃。)”可知，G项(确保你的目标是现实的，并且你一直朝着它努力。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。目标具有实现的可能，才能坚持下去，选项中的goal与前一句的target是同词复现。故选G项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据空前“Make a weekly schedule or chart of your time.(制定一周的时间表。)”和空后“Then decide on regular time for studying.(然后决定学习的固定时间。)”可知，D项（确定吃饭、睡觉、上课等时间。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项中的time在空格前后的句子中均有出现，但要注意B项和F项中也有time一词出现，经分析可知，选项是在具体地举例说明时间表中的内容。故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据该段“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says. (听老师讲课意味着自己以后少做一些学习任务。记笔记帮助你记住老师说的话。)”可知，这是在说利用好课堂时间。因此B项（好好利用你的课堂时间。）可以作为段落标题，选项中的class与段落中的class是同词复现，但要注意区别E项，它不是在讲课堂时间的利用。故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据空后“Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. If you review regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer.(复习课堂上提到的要点以及你仍然困惑的要点。如果你定期复习，这些材料会变得更有意义，你会记得更长久。)”可知，E项(课后尽快复习笔记。）能够与下文连接通顺。空后是对选项的具体解释，选项中的class与前面的class是同词复现。故选E项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据空前“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.(考试的目的是展示你对一门学科所学的知识。)”和空后“Therefore, don’t worry too much about a single test.(因此，不要太担心一次测试。)”可知，C项（如果你有一次考试没有及格，世界末日并不会到来。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项与空后构成因果关系，选项中的test与前一句的test是同词复现。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结构等。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题：选项中的goal与前一句的target是同词复现；第2小题：选项中的time在空格前后的句子中均有出现；第3小题：选项中的class与段落中的class是同词复现；第4小题：选项中的class与前面的class是同词复现；第5小题：选项中的test与前一句的test是同词复现。因此关注同词复现在这篇文章中是很有效的做法，但要注意关键词在不止一个选项中出现的时候，要通过话题内容和上下文逻辑进行仔细地区别。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A young man was one day taking a walk with his professor, who was well-known for his kindness to everyone. As they went along, they saw a pair of old ___41___, which belonged to a poor man who had almost___42___ his day’s work on the field.‎ The student ___43___ to the professor, saying: “Let us play the man a ___44___; we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see his ___45___ when he can not find them.”‎ ‎“My young friend” answered the professor, “we should never do it at the ___46___ of the poor man. Please put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery ___47___ him.”‎ The student ___48___so, and they both hid behind the trees close by. The poor man soon finished his work, and came to the place ___49___ he had left his coat and shoes. While___50___ on his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something hard, he ___51___ down to see what it was, and found the___52___. An expression of ___53___ was seen upon his face. He looked at the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and ___54___to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was doubled on finding ___55___ coin. His feelings overcame him; he fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and ___56___, and his children without bread, whom the timely help, from some unknown hand, would save from starving.‎ The student stood there ___57___affected(受打动), and his eyes filled with tears. “Now”, said the professor, “are you not much more ___58___ than if you had played your trick?”‎ The youth answered, “You have taught me a ___59___ which I will never forget. I feel now the truth of those words, which I never understood before: “It is more blessed to give than to ___60___.”‎ ‎41. A. trousers B. shoes C. coats D. coin ‎42. A. finished B. started C. begun D. left ‎43. A. came B. arrived C. turned D. reached ‎44. A. fun B. fool C. laugh D. trick ‎45. A. happiness B. pleasure C. excitement D. anxiety ‎46. A. end B. cost C. beginning D. age ‎47. A. goes B. comes C. influences D. happens ‎48. A. made B. did C. got D. told ‎49. A. where B. which C. that D. there ‎50. A. dressing B. having C. wearing D. putting ‎51. A. lay B. stood C. fell D. bent ‎52. A. note B. money C. coin D. dollar ‎53. A. happiness B. joy C. wonder D. sadness ‎54. A. started B. continued C. finished D. stopped ‎55. A. the other B. another C. other D. others ‎56. A. useful B. useless C. helpful D. helpless ‎57. A. wide B. widely C. deeply D. deep ‎58. A. surprising B. pleased C. pleasant D. surprised ‎59. A. lesson B. course C. class D. promise ‎60. A. refuse B. receive C. forget D. own ‎【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。教授和学生走路时看到一双旧鞋子，学生想把鞋子藏起来，然后躲起来看鞋子的主人，一个贫穷的农夫，找不着鞋子时困惑的样子。教授不同意学生的做法，说到“我们应该在每只鞋子里放一个硬币，然后我们藏起来看看他的反应”。学生按照教授所说的去做了，当穷人发现硬币时他感谢不知是哪位陌生人慷慨的帮助了他。这名学生深深地被穷人打动了，他永远不会忘记教授教给他的道理：给予比得到更加幸福。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当教授和学生走在一起时，他们看到一双很旧的鞋子。A. trousers裤子；B. shoes鞋子；C. coats外套；D. coin硬币。根据第二段的“we will hide his shoes”可知，他们看到的是一双旧鞋。故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这双鞋子属于在附近农场工作的一个穷人的，他快要完成他一天的工作了。A. finished完成；B. started开始；C. begun开始；D. left离开。根据第四段的“The poor man soon finished his work”可知，教授和学生看到鞋子的时候，这个人就要完成劳动了，finish是同词复现。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生转向教授说：“我们跟那个人玩个小把戏吧”。A. came 来到；B. arrived到达；C. turned转身，转向；D. reached到达。看到这双鞋子后，这名学生“转向”教授说“咱们捉弄一下他吧”，选择turn合乎语境。文章第一句话提到学生和教授是一起散步，因此选择用come to（来到）不合适，arrive通常和at/in连用，后接地点名词。reach是及物动词不与to搭配。故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生转向教授说：“我们跟那个人玩个小把戏吧。A. fun有趣；B. fool傻瓜；C. laugh笑；D. trick恶作剧。根据倒数第二段的“if you had played your trick”可知，此处应填入trick表示“把戏，恶作剧”合乎语境，这是同词复现。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把他的鞋子藏起来，然后躲在树后面，瞧瞧他找不着鞋子时焦急的样子。A. happiness幸福；B. pleasure快乐；C. excitement兴奋； D. anxiety焦虑。我们把他的鞋藏起来，当他找不到鞋子的时候，可知他的反应自然是“焦急”的。故选D。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授说，“我们不应该拿穷人来寻找快乐。A. end结束；B. cost成本；C. beginning开始；D. age年龄。学生想通过捉弄这名穷人来寻找快乐，但教授认为，“我们不应该以捉弄别人为代价，使我们自己感到快乐”。at the cost of：以……为代价，合乎语境。at the end of：在……结束的时候；at the beginning of：在……开始的时候；at the age of 意为“在……岁的时候”。它们均不合乎语境。故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每只鞋子里放一个硬币，然后我们藏起来看看他发现硬币时是什么反应。A. go去；B. come来；C. influence影响；D. happen发生。教授不赞同这个学生的做法。他主张在每一只鞋子中放入一枚硬币，然后。等到这个男子发现的时候，看他是如何受到影响的，因此填入influence合乎语境。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生这样做了，然后他们藏在附近的树林里。A. made 制 作；B. did 做；C. got得到；D. told告诉。根据下文的“He looked at the coin”可知，这位农民发现了硬币。即这位学生按照教授的要求去做了。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：那个穷人很快完成了自己的工作。穿过农场来到他放衣服和鞋子的地方。分析句子结构可知。空格后是一个定语从句，先行词place在从句中作地点状语，应使用where引导定语从句。故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他穿上衣服后，他将脚伸进鞋子里，但是感觉到鞋子里有什么东西很硬。A. dress给……穿衣；B. have拥有；C. wear穿着；D. put放下。完成了田地里的农活，这个男子应该是“穿上”衣服，准备回家。put on意为“穿上”，表示穿的动作，后接his coat符合语境。dress sb意为“给某人穿衣”；have on和wear意为“穿着，戴着”，它们表示穿的状态；故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他弯下腰来发现在鞋里有一枚硬币。A. lay躺 ；B. stood站立；C. fell摔倒；D. bent弯腰。他穿鞋子的时候感觉到鞋子里面有硬的东西。因此，他需要“弯腰”去看一看是什么东西。故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他弯下腰来发现在鞋里有一枚硬币。A. note纸币；B. money钱；C. coin硬币D. dollar美元。根据下文的“He looked at the coin”可知，他在鞋子中发现的是一枚“硬币”。故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他露出很惊讶的表情。A. happiness幸福；B. joy喜悦；C. wonder奇迹，惊奇；D.‎ ‎ sadness悲伤。结合他发现硬币之后的动作：看了一遍又一遍，四处观望可以看出他很惊讶。由第15小题所在的句子中的surprise可知，这是在填入surprise的同义词。故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把钱放进口袋，继续穿另外一只鞋。 A. start开始；B. continue继续；C. finish完成；D. stop停止。他把鞋子中的硬币放进衣兜。接下来应该是将另外一只鞋穿上，这是连续的动作。故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：当他发现了另外一枚硬币时他更加惊讶了。A. the other其他的；B. another另一；C. other其他的；D. others其他。发现第一枚硬币的时候。他就感到很惊讶现在他又一次地惊讶了，那说明第二只鞋子中还有一枚硬币。表示两个硬币中的另外一个，使用the other修饰coin。故选A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感谢陌生人慷慨的馈赠时说到他的妻子现在患病并且无助。A. useful有用的；B. useless无用的；C. helpful有益的；D. helpless无助的。家庭经济困难且妻子生病，他在田间工作，因此妻子是无助的。故选D。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生站在那里，深深的被穷人打动了，泪水涌上了他的眼眶。 A. wide宽；B. widely宽；C. deeply深；D. deep深。由学生的眼中充满泪水可知，他被这位农民所说的话深深地打动了。修饰带有感情色彩的动词(如hate， dislike， love，admire，hurt， regret 等)，通常要用 deeply。故选C。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授说：“现在，你难道不比玩那个小把戏感到更加愉悦吗？”。A. surprising令人惊讶的； B. pleased愉快的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. surprised惊讶的。这名学生本想捉弄一下这个农民，想体验捉弄别人的快乐，但是听到了农民感恩的话语之后很受感动。因此教授通过对比放硬币和藏鞋两件事，问学生“帮助别人不是更快乐吗”。故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人回答说：“我将永远不会忘记您给我的教训。A. lesson课，经验，教训；B. course课程；C. class班级；D.‎ ‎ promise承诺。按照教授的做法，这名同学感受到了帮助别人的快乐，这是他不会忘记的教训，teach sb a lesson意为“给某人一个教训”。故选A。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我感受到了那句话的内涵，那是我以前不曾懂得的。那就是：给予比得到更加幸福。A. refuse拒绝；B. receive接到，收到；C. forget忘记；D. own拥有。此处应填入give的反义词receive，表示“给予”别人帮助，总比“得到”更快乐，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】dress， wear， put on， have on， in 都含有“穿、戴”之意，但用法不同。‎ ‎1.in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。例如：‎ This is a picture of a young man in a black coat.这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。这里in a black coat是young man的定语。‎ He is in a black nylon jacket today. 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。in a black nylon jacket在这个句子里作表语。‎ ‎2.put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如：‎ I want you to put on this coat and this hat.‎ 我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。‎ Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.‎ 如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。‎ ‎3.wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如：‎ You’d better wear blue or black pants with brown shoes.‎ 穿棕色鞋子的时候, 最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。‎ Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？‎ ‎4.dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。例如：‎ My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。‎ It’s time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。‎ be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。‎ She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。‎ ‎5.dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。‎ I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.‎ 今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。‎ Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween.‎ 万圣节时小孩子通常都乔装打扮，玩得很开心。‎ ‎6.have on的意思是“穿着，戴着”，例如：‎ If you’re wearing black pants you should have on black shoes and a black belt.‎ 如果你穿着黑色长裤的话，你应该要穿黑色的鞋子，配黑色的皮带。‎ I’ll have on black pants and a gray shirt tomorrow.‎ 明天我会穿一条黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。‎ 小题10考查表示“穿戴”的几个单词和短语。完成了田地里的农活，这个男子应该是“穿上”衣服，准备回家，这里表示的是动作。put on意为“穿上”，表示穿的动作，后接his coat符合语境。dress sb意为“给某人穿衣”；have on和wear意为“穿着，戴着”，它们表示穿的状态；故选D。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone, which can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the texts. The more, ___61___ better. It can improve my language skills and also can help me to get good grades.‎ Before you start reading, ask ___62___(you) why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main ___63___(reason), pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is of great ___64___(important) to you, so you will decide ___65___(read) and finish the book faster.‎ No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy ___66___ you read. Your friends may tell you the books they are interested ___67___, but those books might not be the ones you enjoy. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.‎ It is true to read the books that ___68___(borrow) from libraries ___69___(fast) than those I buy. The reason is that I don’t need to return those books I buy. Having a reading goal ‎ ‎___70___(help) you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, you should know what time you need to complete this book by.‎ ‎【答案】61. the ‎62. yourself ‎63. reasons ‎64. importance ‎65. to read ‎66. what 67. in ‎68. are borrowed ‎69. faster 70. helps ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。作者建议人们在使用手机收发信息和了解新闻之余要多读书。读书时明确自己的读书原因，有清晰的阅读目标并享受所阅读的内容。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：我想我应该多读些书，越多越好。the more ；the better是固定结构，表示“越多越好”。故填the。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：在你开始阅读之前，问问你自己为什么要读这本书。逗号后面的句子是一个祈使句。祈使句的主语是第二人称。因此作为ask的宾语，you应使用反身代词。故填yourself。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：大多数人读书有两个主要原因，即获得阅读的快乐和知识。reason是一个可数名词，它的前面有数字two修饰，因此应使用复数形式。故填reasons。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：提醒自己为什么阅读这本书是重要的。介词of后面应该使用名词来作宾语。great是形容词，它修饰名词作定语，“be of+名词+to”是一个固定结构，意为“对……有(重要性、意义、帮助、好处等)”。故填importance。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：你会决定更快地读完这本书。decide to do是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”。故填to read。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：不管你在读什么，享受你读的东西是很重要的。动词enjoy后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中缺宾语应使用连接代词，指的是阅读的东西，应使用what。故填what。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：你的朋友可能会告诉你他们感兴趣的书，但那些书可能不是你喜欢的。分析句子结构可知，books后面是一个定语从句。先行词books在从句中作宾语，这里are interested in是一个固定短语，它缺少了介词。故填in。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：从图书馆借来的书比我买的书读得快。分析句子结构可知books后面是一个定语从句。先行词在从句中作主语，books与borrow之间为被动关系，根据上下文可知，从句的时态使用一般现在时，主语books为复数。故填are borrowed。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查副词的比较级。句意：从图书馆借来的书比我买的书读得快。由than可知，此处应使用比较级。故填faster。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。句意：有一个阅读目标可以帮助你计算出一周甚至一天需要读多少书。根据上下文可知，句子的时态使用一般现在时，having a reading goal是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填helps。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节:(共10小题；每空1分，满分10分；每空限填一词)‎ 单词填空 ‎71. 他在午夜醒来，听了一会儿收音机。‎ He awoke ___________ ___________ and listened to the radio for a few minutes.‎ ‎72. 充足的睡眠会帮助我们从疲劳中恢复过来。‎ Having enough sleep will help _________ _________ _________ tiredness.‎ ‎73. 他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。‎ He found it impossible to make her __________ her ___________.‎ ‎74. 上周一，Tom说服他的朋友加入了俱乐部。‎ Last Monday, Tom __________ his friend to _________ the club.‎ ‎75. 事实上，以后再办这件事情要容易得多。‎ ‎__________, it would be much easier to do it later.‎ ‎【答案】71. (1). at (2). midnight ‎72. (1). us (2). recover (3). from ‎73. (1). change (2). mind ‎74. (1). persuaded (2). join ‎75. Actually ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查学生根据汉语意思使用合适的单词和短语完成句子。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。根据句意提示，at midnight 意为“在午夜”，它是一个固定短语，在句子中作时间状语。故填at midnight。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。动词后面应该使用人称代词的宾格，recover from意为“从……康复过来”是固定短语。help sb to do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，短语中的to可以省略。故填us recover from。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。change one’s mind是固定短语，意为“改变主意”，mind前面是her，因此mind不需要变复数。make sb do sth是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，do前必须省略to。故填change ，mind。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查时态和固定短语。persuade sb to do sth是一个固定短语，意为“说服某人去做某事”，根据时间状语“上周一”，谓语动词应使用一般过去时，使用join表示“参加俱乐部等组织”时，join后面不加介词in。故填persuaded， join。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处需填入一个副词在句子中作状语。actually意为“事实上，实际上”，符合语义。故填Actually。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎76.假如你是李华，你校今天邀请了某大学的外籍教师Brown先生给高一的学生就如何提高英语阅读能力进行了一次演讲，请根据以下内容给你的朋友王鹏介绍这次活动。‎ ‎1. Brown先生用简单的英语为我们讲课，不懂之处他反复解释, 有时用卡片展示一些内容；‎ ‎2. 你就如何克服生词障碍提出了问题；‎ ‎3. 同学们懂得了基本的阅读方法，决心扩大阅读面，提升英语水平。‎ 注意:1. 字数:100-120。 2. 信的开头结尾已给，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Wang Peng,‎ I am extremely glad to offer you some information about the speech ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes,‎ Your sincerely Li Hua.‎ ‎【答案】Dear Wang Peng,‎ I am extremely glad to offer you some information about the speech given today by Mr. Brown in our school in order to improve our reading ability.‎ Mr. Brown, a teacher in a college of our city, delivered a speech in simple English. Whenever we could not understand him, he would explain for us again and again. Sometimes he displayed something important by using cards. I put forward the question of how to deal with new words, and some other questions on English study were raised by my classmates as well. Therefore, all of us have known more about the basic reading methods. Besides, we have made up our mind to read more so that we can improve our English.‎ Best wishes,‎ Your sincerely Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达是一封书信，假定你是李华，你校今天邀请了某大学的外籍教师Brown先生给高一的学生就如何提高英语阅读能力进行了一次演讲，请写信给你的朋友王鹏介绍这次活动。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1.‎ ‎ Brown先生用简单的英语为我们讲课，不懂之处他反复解释, 有时用卡片展示一些内容；2. 你就如何克服生词障碍提出了问题；3. 同学们懂得了基本的阅读方法，决心扩大阅读面，提升英语水平。‎ 写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ 根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：in order to， improve our reading ability， deliver a speech ，in simple English， explain again and again， display something important by using cards， put forward the question， how to deal with new words， know about the basic reading methods， make up our mind to do， so that ， improve our English。‎ 可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all， Firstly/First，Secondly/Second… And then， Finally， In the end，At last， Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition， as well as， not only…but (also) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：Whenever we could not understand him, he would explain for us again and again. 这句话运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句；Besides, we have made up our mind to read more so that we can improve our English.‎ 这句话运用了so that引导的目的状语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：in order to， deliver a speech ， put forward， deal with， make up one’s mind to do，so that。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎