2017-2018学年山东省济宁市微山县第二中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

2017-2018学年山东省济宁市微山县第二中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

‎2017-2018学年山东省济宁市微山县第二中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷 ‎ 注意：本试卷共8页,满分100分,时间90分钟 第I卷 （共50分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题,满分30分）‎ ‎ A World-famous violinist Itzhak Perlman was stricken with polio(脊髓灰质炎) as a child. As a result, he wears braces (支架)on both legs and walks with the aid of crutches(拐杖). At concerts, getting on stage is no small achievement for him. He slowly crosses the stage until he reaches his chair. He lays his crutches on the floor, slowly undoes the clasps (扣环)on his legs, puts one foot backward and extends the other one forward. Then he bends down and picks up the violin, puts it under his chin(下巴), nods to the conductor, and starts to play.‎ One fall evening in 1995, while performing at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City, Perlman had to deal with one additional trouble. Jack Reimer, a famous reporter with the Houston Chronicle, described the scene. “Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room. There was no mistaking what that sound meant.”‎ There was no mistaking what he had to do. People who were there said, “We figured he would have to get up...to either find another violin or find another string for this one.”‎ But he didn't. Instead he waited a moment, closed his eyes, and then signaled the conductor to begin again. The band and he played from where he had left off. He played with enthusiasm and power.‎ Of course, it is important to play a symphonic(交响乐的) work with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that. You could see him modulate (调音), change, recompose(重新谱写) the piece in his head. At one point, it sounded like he was turning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before.‎ ‎1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. It's not easy for Perlman to get on the stage.‎ B. It's a piece of cake for Perlman to perform on the stage.‎ C. Perlman has achieved great success on the stage.‎ D. Perlman has small achievements on the stage.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. After the string broke the audience thought that Perlman would ________.‎ A. get angry at his performance B. give up the performance C. continue performing with the threestring violin D. do something about the violin ‎3. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. A World-famous Disabled Artist B. The Performance Went on C. An Unexpected Accident D. A Threestring Violin and Its Owner B You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ Jane Addams(18601935)‎ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ Rachel Carson (19071964)‎ If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.‎ Sandra Day O'Connor (1930present)‎ When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.‎ Rosa Parks (19132005)‎ On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.‎ ‎4. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?‎ A. Her teaching skills. B. Her efforts to win a prize.‎ C. Her community background. D. Her social work.‎ ‎5. Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the U.S.?‎ A. Jane Addams. B. Rosa Parks.‎ C. Rachel Carson. D. Sandra Day O'Connor.‎ ‎6. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? ‎ A. The discrimination against women. B. Her lack of proper training in law. ‎ C. Her little work experience in court. D. The poor financial conditions.‎ ‎7. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?‎ A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.‎ C. They are peacelovers. D. They are pioneers.‎ C In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.‎ But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don't want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.‎ So they move out of the cities. Some don't go very far, just to the towns near the cities. Other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.‎ Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly.‎ As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say.‎ ‎8. Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?‎ A. The countryside is much poorer than the city.‎ B. People in the countryside don't have much work to do there.‎ C. People in the countryside have nothing to eat.‎ D. Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.‎ ‎9. After moving to the countryside, some people in Europe feel unhappy because ________.‎ A. they can't make much money B. there isn't much work for them to do in the countryside C. some people in the countryside aren't always very friendly to them D. A, B and C ‎10. The best title of this passage may be________.‎ A. A happy life! B. Moving out or moving back?‎ C. Living in the city! D. Living in the countryside!‎ ‎11. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows __________‎ A. they miss their friends in the countryside B. they are happy to move back to the city C. they still want to move to the countryside D. they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city D Anyone who has gardened will be familiar with insects. You may not know them by name, but you know that they can do a lot of damage to plants, sometimes destroying them completely. But not all insects are bad. There are many beneficial insects that can help to fight those planteating insects in your garden. You can attract beneficial insects to your garden by providing specific plants just for them. Beneficial insects are like teenage boys. If you feed them, they will keep coming back for more.‎ There are a large variety of common plants and flowers that attract beneficial insects. Beneficial insects are not only attracted to plants which are infected with their insect prey, but they also tend to be selective about the plants on which they lay their eggs. Some of these plants may already be in your garden, and others are a worthy addition.‎ Plants with umbrellashaped flowers are very attractive to a number of beneficial insects. Queen Anne's lace and dill are examples of plants that produce blooms with an umbrella shape.‎ Green or brown lacewings and ladybugs will also appreciate the same umbrellashaped flowers. Lacewings prefer to lay their eggs in shady areas that are protected from the weather. They'll be happy to find some of their favorite plants in a quiet, protected corner of the garden. Lacewings lay eggs on their favorite host plants, with each tiny egg appearing on the end of a thin thread attached to a leaf. Learn to recognize the beneficial insects in your garden in both their adult and larval (幼虫的) stages so you don't neglectfully destroy these little garden helpers. Tachinid flies look like hairy house flies, and they lay their eggs on caterpillars (毛虫) that can do a lot of damage in a garden. Tachinid fly larvae will destroy corn earworms, cabbage worms and army worms.‎ ‎12. What is mainly talked about in the text?‎ A. What kinds of plants beneficial insects like most.‎ B. How to protect beneficial insects.‎ C. How to tell beneficial insects from harmful ones.‎ D. What beneficial insects can do for us.‎ ‎13. We can attract beneficial insects by________.‎ A. giving them food often B. giving them money often C. providing harmful insects D. providing proper plants ‎14. What kinds of plants do beneficial insects like most?‎ A. Plants with a lot of leaves. B. Plants with umbrellashaped flowers.‎ C. Plants with sweet smells. D. Plants with a lot of flowers.‎ ‎15. Which of the following belong to beneficial insects?[‎ A. Tachinid flies. B. Corn earworms.‎ C. Cabbage worms. D. Armyworms.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分。）‎ A group of class friends, highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon __16__ into complaints about stress in work and life.‎ Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the __17__ and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of __18__—porcelain(瓷制的), plastic, glass, crystal(水晶的), some __19__ looking, some expensive, some delicate—telling them to__20__ themselves to the coffee.‎ When all the students had a cup of coffee in __21__, the professor said, “If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, __22__ behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is __23__ for you to choose only the best for yourselves, that is the __24__ of your problems and stress. Be assured that the cup itself __25__ no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink.__26__ all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went __27__ the best cups. And then you began __28__ each other's cups. Now consider this: Life is the __29__; the jobs, money and position in society are the ‎ cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define nor __30__ the quality of life we __31__. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup，we __32__ to enjoy the coffee God has __33__ for us. God brews the coffee, not the cups...Enjoy your coffee!”‎ The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just __34__ the best of everything.‎ Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the __35__ to God.‎ ‎16. A. devoted B. exchanged C. turned D. thought ‎ ‎17. A. sittingroom B. kitchen C. livingroom D. bedroom ‎ ‎18. A. bowls B. pans C. cups D. aprons ‎19. A. plain B. clean C. ugly D. fine ‎20. A. help B. devote C. take D. pick ‎21. A. stomach B. eye C. hand D. mouth ‎22. A. running B. leaving C. hiding D. piling ‎23. A. normal B. important C. wise D. necessary ‎24. A. reason B. source C. resource D. energy ‎25. A. likes B. reduces C. relies D. adds ‎26. A. As B. What C. That D. Which ‎27. A. into B. for C. by D. on ‎28. A. looking B. guiding C. exchanging D. eyeing ‎29. A. tea B. water C. wine D. coffee ‎30. A. change B. beat C. worsen D. rise ‎31. A. dislike B. live C. make D. use ‎32. A. succeed B. fail C. wish D. try ‎33. A. sold B. gave C. bought D. provided ‎34. A. keep B. make C. say D. do ‎35. A. rest B. argument C. cups D. thinking 第II卷 （共50分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（每小题1分,满分10分）‎ Yesterday I read an article by chance about women of 1. _____ (achieve) in the world. I found out what they had 2. _____ common, which inspired me deeply. ‎ I knew of Joan of Arc, the girl from the countryside. In order to fight 3. ______the English, she dressed as 4. _____ man and led French soldiers to have battles with the English. Unfortunately, she was 5. ______ (catch) and put to death at last. It also hit me how Lin Qiaozhi, another great woman, devoted herself to 6. ______ (help) Chinese women and children. As a 7. _____ (special) in women’s illnesses, Lin Qiaozhi wrote many books explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for 8. _____ (baby). It must be her hard work and 9. ______ (consider) nature that made her remembered by the world. ‎ Thanks to the article, I realized it was not too late for me to concern 10. __________ (me) with serving for the people. ‎ 第三部分 写作 （共三节,满分40分）‎ 第一节 完成单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎11. 公共场合注意你的行为举止。‎ Be careful of your b__________ in public.‎ ‎12. 你要尊重那些在意你的人。‎ You should r__________ those who care about you.‎ ‎13. 我会全心全意的支持你的事业。‎ I will s___________ you heart and soul in your career. ‎ ‎14. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录学生们的日常活动。‎ She spent years o___________ and recording students daily activities.‎ ‎15. 他虽然残疾了，但是他却努力过积极的生活。‎ Although he was disabled, he s__________ to lead an active life.‎ ‎16. 我对你做的事情很满意。‎ I was s_________ with what you had done.‎ ‎17. 在二十世纪五十年代，饥饿在农村是个令人很不安的问题。‎ In 1950’s, hunger was a d__________ problem in countryside.‎ ‎18. 我很遗憾地告诉你我明天不能去见你了。‎ I r___________ to tell you that I can’t go to meet you tomorrow.‎ ‎19. 我们的注意力会集中在那些有趣的电影上。‎ We will f_________ our attention on some interesting films.‎ ‎20. 我写信告诉你我准备参加龙舟训练营。‎ I’m writing to tell you that I i_________ to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.‎ 第二节 单句改错 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) ‎ 注意：每句有且只有一处错误。‎ 错误类型及修改方法：‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎21. I came into an article about a woman calling Jane Goodall.‎ ‎22. I want to go abroad to get farther education.‎ ‎23. Thank to your help, I could finish my work perfectly in time.‎ ‎24. He would rather to keep time for his hobbies.‎ ‎25. Just dream for things costs nothing.‎ 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：‎ ‎1．母语是英语，汉语流利者优先；‎ ‎2．解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动等；‎ ‎3．每周6小时，报酬面议；‎ ‎4．联系人：王伟(Tel：13210493356)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．启事标题和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。‎ 第三节：书面表达 （满分25分）‎ English Advisor Wanted ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ Students' Union Zhongshan High School ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 座 号 ‎2017－2018学年度上学期高二年级第一学段英语答题纸 题号 语法填空 单词拼写 单句改错 书面表达 总分 得分 第二节：语法填空 （每小题1分,满分10分）‎ ‎1. _________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. _________ 5. _________‎ ‎6. _________ 7. ___________ 8. __________ 9. _________ 10. _________‎ 第一节 完成单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎11. _________ 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. _________ 15. _________‎ ‎16. _________ 17. ___________ 18. __________ 19. _________ 20. _________‎ 第二节 单句改错 （每小题1分,满分5分）‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎21. I came into an article about a woman calling Jane Goodall.‎ ‎22. I want to go abroad to get farther education.‎ ‎23. Thank to your help, I could finish my work perfectly in time.‎ ‎24. He would rather to keep time for his hobbies.‎ ‎25. Just dream for things costs nothing.‎ ‎…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………‎ ‎…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………‎ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________准考证号：___________‎ ‎2017－2018学年度第一学期高二年级第一学段英语试卷答案 第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题,满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 ADBDB 6-10 ADCDB 11-15 BADBA ‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分。）‎ ‎16-20 CBCAA 21-25 CBABD 26-30 BBDDA 31-35 BBDBA 第二节 语法填空（每小题1分,满分10分）‎ 1. achievement 2. in 3. against 4. a 5. caught 6. helping ‎ ‎7. specialist 8. babies 9. considerate 10. myself 第三部分 写作 （共三节,满分40分）‎ 第一节 完成单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 11. bahaviour/ behavior 12. respect 13. support 14. observing ‎ ‎15. struggled 16. satisfied 17. disturbing 18. regret ‎ ‎19. focus 20. intend ‎ 第二节 单句改错 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) ‎ ‎21. I came into an article about a woman calling Jane Goodall.‎ ‎ called 22. I want to go abroad to get farther reading.‎ ‎ further 23. Thank to your help, I could finish my work perfectly in time.[]‎ ‎ Thanks 24. He would rather to keep time for his hobbies.‎ ‎25. Just dream for things costs nothing.‎ ‎ dreaming 第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 略