2019届一轮复习外研版必修二Module3Music单元学案（35页word版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修二Module3Music单元学案（35页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修二Module 3Music单元学案 一 单元基础词汇句式全练 一、写其形 ‎1.audience n. 听众 ‎2.classical n. 古典音乐 ‎3.composer n. 作曲家 ‎4.musician n. 音乐家 ‎5.director n. 指挥 ‎6.lose vt.(lost，lost) 失去；丢失 ‎7.musical adj. 音乐的 ‎8.peasant n. 农民 ‎9.talent n. 天分；天赋；才华 ‎10.compose vt. 作曲；创作 ‎11.tour vt. 巡回演出 ‎12.band n. 乐队 ‎13.catchy adj. 动人的 ‎14.complex adj. 复杂的 ‎15.influence vt. 影响 ‎16.tune n. 曲调 ‎17.record vt. 录音 ‎18.mix vt. 使混合 二、知其意 ‎1.choir n. (教堂里的)唱诗班；合唱队 ‎2.conductor n. 指挥 ‎3.jazz n. 爵士乐 ‎4.orchestra n. 管弦乐队(团)‎ ‎5.saxophone n. 萨克斯管 ‎6.court n. 宫廷 ‎7.genius n. 天才 ‎8.symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团 ‎9.Austria n. 奥地利 ‎10.Austrian adj. 奥地利的 ‎11.prince n. 王子；亲王 ‎12.album n. 专辑 ‎13.ballad n. 民歌；民谣；(伤感的)情歌 ‎14.lyrics n. (复)歌词 ‎15.solo adj. 独奏的 ‎16.lecturer n. (大学的)讲师 ‎1.be known as 作为……而出名 ‎2.change...into... 把……变成……‎ ‎3.of all time 有史以来 ‎4.be impressed with 留下深刻印象 ‎5.go deaf 变聋 ‎6.if so 如果这样的话 ‎7.split up 分裂；分割 ‎8.make a note of 记录 ‎9.no way 没门 ‎10.as well as 也 ‎1.Having worked there for 30 years，Haydn moved to London，where he was very successful.‎ 在那儿工作三十年后，海顿搬到了伦敦，在那里获得了很大成功。‎ ‎2.However，it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.‎ 然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎21．—Have you experienced something that made a difference to you?‎ ‎—Well，in my memory there was experience that changed ‎ my life.(2017·徐州高二检测)‎ A．one such B．such one C．one such an D．a such 答案　A 解析　 such作形容词，当它与数词或不定代词any，some，all，no等连用时，常置于这些词之后；但与不定冠词连用时，则置于不定冠词之前。故选A项。‎ ‎22．There was nothing they could do .(2017·盐城时杨中学高二检测)‎ A．but wait B．except waiting C．only to wait D．unless they waited 答案　A 解析　考查省略to的动词不定式。当but作介词表示“除了”的时候，but前面有动词do时，后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式，即“有do无to，无do加to”的原则，本句中 but前出现了do，but后的to就要省略。故选A。‎ ‎23．—The air outside smells so sweet.Why not go out for a walk in the newlybuilt park after dinner?‎ ‎— (2017·扬州高二检测)‎ A．I can’t agree more. B．What for?‎ C．You are right. D．So what?‎ 答案　A 解析　句意为：——外面的空气闻起来很好。为什么不晚饭后去新建的公园散步呢？——好主意/我同意。根据语境选A项。‎ ‎24． ，and you will find him very outgoing.‎ A．Having a talk with Tom B．Given a talk with Tom C．One talk with Tom D．If you have a talk with Tom 答案　C 解析　句意为：和汤姆谈一谈，你会发现他是很外向的。此处是“名词短语＋and＋陈述句”，此处的名词短语相当于if引导的条件句。‎ ‎25．It was not long the firefighters arrived at the spot and got the fire in the building under control.‎ A．that B．after C．since D．before 答案　D 解析　句意为：没过多久消防员就赶到了现场，控制住了建筑内的火势。It was not long before...没过多久就……，为固定句型。故选D项。‎ ‎26．Nowadays Chinese high school students a heavier workload than before with increasing stresses of college application.(2017·徐州高二检测)‎ A．take up B．take in C．take on D．take out 答案　C 解析　句意为：目前，随着大学申请压力日益增大我国高中生承受着越来越多的学习压力。take on 承受，承担，故选C项。‎ ‎27．The actor’s absurd behavior put an end to the last traces of his fans had for him.‎ A．affection B．motivation C．effect D．expectation 答案　A 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意为：这位男演员荒谬的行为结束了粉丝对他的喜爱。affection喜欢，感染；motivation刺激，激励，动力；effect影响，作用；expectation预期，期望。故选A。‎ ‎28．Mrs Green treats her students as if they her children.‎ A．are B．were C．had been D．would be 答案　B 解析　如果as if后面的从句表示的事情是真实的，使用陈述语气即可；如果as if后面的从句叙述的是假设的事情，要使用虚拟语气。本句中那些学生并不是格林老师的孩子，所以这是一个假设的事情，需要使用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反时，要使用一般过去时。句意为：格林夫人对待学生就好像他们是她的孩子一样。故B正确。‎ ‎29． her faults，she’s Arnold’s mother.Don’t be so rude to her.‎ A．Whatever B．Anything that C．Whichever D．Whenever 答案　A 解析　句意为：不管她有什么错，她是Arnold的母亲。不要对她那么粗暴。whatever引导让步状语从句，省略了be动词are。‎ ‎30．Samuel，the tallest boy in our class， easily reach the books on the top shelf.‎ A．must B．should C．can D．need 答案　C 解析　考查情态动词。句意为：我们班最高的男孩塞缪尔能(can)轻松地够到顶层架子上的书。此处表示能力，要用can。must必须；should应当，应该；need需要。‎ ‎31．The beginning of the story is excellent， is the ending， leaves us much to think.‎ A．as；which B．so；that C．as；that D．such；which 答案　A 解析　句意为：这个故事的开头很好，结尾也是，这留给我们很多东西思考。第一空填as，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中as作表语，也可以理解成as＋be＋主语，表示“……也是”；第二空用which引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，所以选A。‎ ‎32．—Mr Wang is a man of few words，but quick in mind.‎ ‎— ，you know.(2017·盐城时杨中学高二检测)‎ A．A single flower doesn’t make a spring B．A great talker is a great liar C．A light heart lives long D．A still tongue makes a wise head 答案　D 解析　句意为：——王先生寡言少语但思维敏捷。——你知道：寡言者智。A still tongue makes a wise head.为谚语，意为“寡言者智。”‎ ‎33．Rose couldn’t concentrate what she was doing her ‎ family were watching TV.‎ A．to；when B．on；while C．for；when D．in；while 答案　B 解析　句意为：当罗斯的家人在看电视的时候，她不能集中精力于正在做的事情。concentrate on集中注意力于，为固定搭配；while表示“当……的时候”与延续性动词连用，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎34．In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones yet.‎ A．haven’t invented B．haven’t been invented C．hadn’t invented D．hadn’t been invented 答案　D 解析　句意为：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A、C两项；事情发生在过去，与现在无关，排除B。故选D。‎ ‎35．David is the current holder of the 5,000meter race world record，but there is no that he will win in the Olympic Games.(2017·扬州中学高二检测)‎ A．guarantee B．denying C．saying D．alternative 答案　A 解析　句意为：David现在是5‎ ‎ 000米世界纪录的保持者，但是这并不能保证(guarantee)他在奥运会上能够取得胜利。故选A。‎ 第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ When I was about five years old，I used to watch a bird in the skies of southern Alberta from the Blackfoot Blood Reserve in northern Montana where I was born.I loved this bird；I would 36 him for hours.He would 37 effortlessly in that gigantic sky，or he would come down and light on the 38 and float there beautifully.Sometimes when I watched him，he would not make a sound and liked to move 39 into the grasses.We called him meksikatsi，which in the Blackfoot language 40 “pinkcoloured feet”；meksikatsi and I became very good friends.‎ The bird had a very particular significance to me 41 I desperately wanted to be able to fly too.I felt very much as if I was the kind of person who had been born into a world where 42 was impossible.And most of the things that I 43 about would not be possible for me but would be possible only for other people.‎ When I was ten years old，something unexpected 44 my life suddenly.I found myself become an 45 child in a family I was not born into；I found myself in a 46 position that many native Americans found themselves in，living in a city that they did not understand at all，not in another culture but 47 ‎ ‎ two cultures.‎ A teacher of the English language told me that meksikatsi was not called meksikatsi，even though that is what 48 people have called that bird for thousands of years.“Meksikatsi，”he said，“was really ‘duck’”．I was very 49 with English.I could not understand it.First of all，the bird did not look like “duck”，and when it made a 50 ，it did not sound like “duck”．I was even more 51 when I found out that the meaning of the verb “to duck” came from the bird.‎ As I 52 to understand English better，I understood that it made a great deal of 53 ，but I never forgot that meksikatsi made a different kind of meaning.I 54 that languages are not just different words for the same things but totally different 55 ，totally different ways of experiencing and looking at the world.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过meksikatsi一词认识到了不同的语言不仅仅是用不同的词语来描述同一个事物，还是用完全不同的观念和方法去感受和看待这个世界。‎ ‎36．A.keep B．watch C．follow D．search 答案　B 解析　根据上文的“I used to watch a bird in the skies”可知，“我”会看(watch)上几个小时。‎ ‎37．A.jump B．dive C．circle D．wander 答案　C 解析　根据常识可知，鸟儿在空中盘旋(circle)。‎ ‎38．A.nest B．hill C．water D．road 答案　C 解析　根据本空后的“and float there beautifully”可知，那只鸟有时会停落在水面(water)上，在水上漂浮。‎ ‎39．A.quickly B．naturally C．freely D．quietly 答案　D 解析　根据本空前的“he would not make a sound”可知，它总是安静地(quietly)落在草地上。‎ ‎40．A.means B．reads C．shows D．states 答案　A 解析　根据本空前的meksikatsi及本空后的pinkcoloured feet可知，此处是解释meksikatsi的含义。mean意思是。‎ ‎41．A.though B．because C．while D．until 答案　B 解析　根据上下文可知，此处是解释这只鸟对“我”有特殊意义的原因：因为“我”也极度地想要飞翔。because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎42．A.communication B．imagination C．belief D．flight 答案　D 解析　上文说“我”也极度地想要飞翔，故此处用fly的名词形式flight。‎ ‎43．A.dreamed B．worried C．knew D．argued 答案　A 解析　“我”梦想(dream)的东西大多数都不可能实现。‎ ‎44．A.improved B．enriched C．changed D．ruined 答案　C 解析　根据文章语境可知，此处是说一些意想不到的事情改变(change)了“我”的生活。‎ ‎45．A.educated B．adopted C．outgoing D．independent 答案　B 解析　根据本空后的“in a family I was not born into”可知，“我”发现自己是一个被收养的(adopted)孩子。‎ ‎46．A.weak B．comfortable C．terrible D．central 答案　C 解析　根据本空后的“living in a city that they do not understand at all”可知，生活在一个完全不了解的城市是糟糕的(terrible)。‎ ‎47．A.between B．against C．without D．beyond 答案　A 解析　根据本空后的two cultures可知，此处是说生活在两种文化之间。between表示“在两者之间”。‎ ‎48．A.most B．few C．their D．my 答案　D 解析　根据本空前的“meksikatsi was not called meksikatsi”可知，尽管“我”儿时所在地方的人们叫了数千年meksikatsi，但在英语中它叫“鸭子”。‎ ‎49．A.desperate B．bored C．uncomfortable D．disappointed 答案　D 解析　根据本空后一句“I could not understand it.”可知，因为“我”不能理解，所以“我”对英语感到很失望(disappointed)。‎ ‎50．A.noise B．call C．decision D．choice 答案　B 解析　根据本空后的sound like 可知，当它发出叫声(call)时，听起来也不像鸭子的声音。‎ ‎51．A.ashamed B．confused C．embarrassed D．frightened 答案　B 解析　根据本空后的“when I found out that the meaning of the verb ‘to duck’ came from the bird”可知，当“我”发现动词“to duck”起源于那只鸟时，“我”更加困惑(confused)了。‎ ‎52．A.tried B．came C．determined D．expected 答案　B 解析　根据本空后的“I understood that...”可知，随着“我”对英语理解得越来越好，“我”觉得英语很有意义。come to do sth. 表示“开始认为，开始觉得”。‎ ‎53．A.evidence B．distinction C．profit D．sense 答案　D 解析　见上题解析。make sense表示“讲得通，有意义”。‎ ‎54．A.identified B．confirmed C．realized D．predicted 答案　C 解析　根据文章语境可知，“我”意识到(realize)语言不仅仅是用不同的词语来描述同一个事物。‎ ‎55．A.concepts B．regulations C．messages D．evaluations 答案　A 解析　“我”意识到不同的语言不仅仅是用不同的词语来描述同一个事物，还是用完全不同的观念(concept)和方法去感受和看待这个世界。‎ 第三部分　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2017·扬州中学高二检测)‎ Driving Offence Points System What is Driving Offence Points System?‎ After the introduction of this system，certain traffic offences will earn the driver points besides other punishments.If a driver makes any of these offences，the points will be recorded.When the driver gets a certain number of points，he will be forbidden to drive for a certain amount of time.‎ What are the purposes of this system?‎ This is a system designed to make road much safer.It can improve standards of driving and reduce the accident rates.‎ Which traffic offences will result in Driving Offence Points?‎ Of course，not all traffic offences are covered by this system.Only those that have direct effect on road safety are included.There are altogether fourteen items.‎ Code Offence Point ‎1‎ Causing death by dangerous driving ‎10‎ ‎2‎ Dangerous driving ‎10‎ ‎3‎ Careless driving ‎5‎ ‎4‎ Driving after drinking or taking drugs ‎10‎ ‎5‎ Driving over speed limit ‎3‎ ‎6‎ Driving in a motor rave on the road ‎10‎ ‎7‎ Failing to stop after an accident ‎3‎ ‎8‎ Failing to give information after an accident ‎3‎ ‎9‎ Failing to report an accident ‎3‎ ‎10‎ Failing to obey directions of police officers ‎3‎ ‎11‎ Crossing double white lines ‎3‎ ‎12‎ Failing to obey traffic signals ‎3‎ ‎13‎ Failing to give way to walkers at a crosswalk Failing to stop for people walking ‎3‎ ‎14‎ Failing to stop at school crossing ‎3‎ What will happen if you have got up to 10 points?‎ If you have got 10 points or above，but still less than 15 points，you will receive a warning letter from the Transport Department.This letter will tell your recode of Driving Offence Points and remind you of the result of getting more points.It is hoped that this warning will change your driving behavior ‎ for the better.‎ What will happen if you have got 15 points?‎ If you have got 15 points or more within two years，a court will take away your driving license.The first time you are found guilty you will not be able to drive for three months，but if you are caught a second time you will not be able to drive for six months.‎ ‎56．A drunk man drove through a red light and narrowly missed an old lady at a crosswalk by driving very fast.How many points will he get?‎ A．6 points. B．19 points.‎ C．12 points. D．16 points.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据记分制度第4项可知，酒驾扣10分；根据第5项可知，超速扣3分；根据第12项可知，闯红灯扣3分，一共16分。故选D。‎ ‎57．What will happen to you if you have got 18 points for the first time?‎ A．You will get a warning letter from the Transport Department.‎ B．Your driving license will be taken away.‎ C．You will have to give up driving for 3 months.‎ D．You will be defined as guilty.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you have got 15 points or more within two years，a court will take away your driving license.The first time you are found guilty you will not be able to drive for three months...”可知，当你第一次被计满18分时，你就会被禁驾三个月。故选C。‎ B ‎(2018·常熟高二检测)‎ In the hills outside Missoula，Montana，wildlife biologists are looking at how climate change affects something very small: the snowshoe hare.‎ Life for snowshoe hares is pretty stressful—almost everything in the forest wants to eat them.‎ Alex Kumar，a graduate student at the University of Montana，lists the animals that are hungry for hares.“Lynx，foxes，coyotes，...even red squirrels.”‎ Kumar and field technician Tucker Seitz spend months searching these woods for hares，often listening for signals from hares they’ve already put radio collars on.‎ They catch other hares with wire traps about the size of a breadbox，with some apples as bait(诱饵)．Most of the hares they track live less than a year—a hazard(风险) of being what Kumar calls “the cheeseburger of the ecosystem”．‎ But snowshoe hares have a special skill：camouflage.They’re brown during the summer，but turn white for the snowy winter months.‎ ‎“There’re times when you’re tracking them and you know they’re really，really close，and you just can’t find them，” he says.‎ Hares switch color in spring and fall in response to light，when the days get longer or shorter.But if the snow comes late，you get a white hare on brown ground.‎ ‎“And they really think that they’re camouflaged，” Kumar says.“They act like we can’t see them.” Kumar calls this “mismatching，” and it’s becoming more of a concern with climate change.‎ ‎“If the hares are consistently molting(脱毛) at the same time，year after year，and the snowfall comes later and melts earlier，there’s going to be more and more times when hares are mismatched，” he says.‎ Scott Mills of North Carolina State University leads the research.He says they’re finding that mismatched hares die at higher rates.That’s a concern for the threatened Canada lynx，which mainly eats these hares.‎ ‎“It’s a very clear connection to a single climate change stressor，” Mills says.‎ Hares might be able to adapt over time.Some snowshoe hares in Washington State don’t turn white at all.Mills is trying to figure out whether hares and other wildlife can adapt as fast as the climate is changing.‎ ‎“But how fast is too fast？” he asks.‎ ‎58．The underlined word “camouflage”(Paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to “ ”．‎ A．escaping B．hiding C．fighting D．scaring 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据第六段第二句“They’re brown during the summer，but turn white for the snowy winter months.”可知它们有一个特殊的技能——伪装，和划线词词义最接近的是hiding。‎ ‎59．According to the passage，snowshoe hares can now be easily discovered by their enemies because they .‎ A．change their fur color to white too late B．haven’t adapted to climate change C．can no longer adapt to the change of light in spring and fall D．find it more and more difficult to molt at the same time each year 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。由倒数第五、六、七段可知，雪鞋兔目前面临的最大的生存危机是它们变色的时间与季节变化不同步，说明它们还未能适应气候变化。故选B。‎ ‎60．Which best describes Mills’ tone in the passage?‎ A．Approving. B．Enthusiastic.‎ C．Concerned. D．Doubtful.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。倒数第四段中Mills描述了雪鞋兔的现状，并提出了担忧“He says they’re finding that mismatched hares...which mainly eats these hares.”，再结合最后一段他的疑问可以推出他的语气是“担心的”，故选C。‎ C There’s an old saying that laughter is the best medicine.No matter whether it’s caused by a good joke，a cute child，or a pie in the face of a comedian，the simple act of laughing offers medical benefits.Laughter has been shown to reduce stress and help people lose weight.It’s a special tonic (滋补品)for old people，who are prone to loneliness and sad thoughts.‎ In fact，in more than 1,000 American communities，and a couple thousand more around the world，entire clubs have been formed.US clubs have names like “HaHa Spa”，“Granite State Giggles (傻笑)”and “Judy’s Joyful Laughter Club”．‎ The idea started in India，where laughing is an oral yoga(瑜伽) exercise using discipline and power.‎ Laughter is certainly contagious.Only a determined grouch (好抱怨或发牢骚的人) could avoid at least smiling when others around him are laughing till it hurts.That’s why members of laughing clubs don’t just get together to howl with laughter themselves.They meet on street corners，in train stations，and in other public places，laugh their fool heads off，and invite everyone around them to join in.‎ Laughing clubs have become so popular that one can even get ‎ training as a “certified laughing leader”．And the key qualification？You have to be really good at these，chortling，chuckling，howling，snickering，cackling，tittering，giggling and sniggering.‎ ‎61．The following are the benefits offered by laughing EXCEPT .‎ A．benefiting old people B．reducing pressure C．helping people keep fit D．helping people have a good appetite 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“...reduce stress and help people lose weight.It’s a special tonic(滋补品) for old people...”可知A、B、C三项是欢笑所带来的好处，D项文中没有提到。‎ ‎62．Why do members of laughing clubs meet in public places instead of in private rooms?‎ A．Because they want to cause others to laugh.‎ B．Because they want to show off their special skills.‎ C．Because they would like people to share their happiness.‎ D．Because they need large space to laugh.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。由第四段“Laughter is certainly contagious.”可知这些人在公共场所聚会的目的是要把欢笑传递给别人。‎ ‎63．The following words “chortling，chuckling，howling，snickering，cackling，tittering，giggling and sniggering”are .‎ A．conditions of a laughing leader B．manners you must follow when laughing C．all forms of laughing D．tips of laughter 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。由画线部分前一句“You have to be really good at these...”中的these很明显指的是各种各样的“笑”。‎ ‎64．Which of the following is the best title?‎ A．Laughter Is More and More Popular in the USA B．Laughter Linked to Health and Happiness C．How We Laugh?‎ D．Laughing，an Oral Yoga Exercise 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。根据主题句“There’s an old saying that laughter is the best medicine.”可知本文主要讲欢笑对人的身心所产生的良好影响。故B项最佳。‎ D I was always an overweight kid.Whenever I told my family about dreams of becoming a policewoman，they would say，“Well，you’re going to have to lose some weight if you want to do that.” I knew they were right，and I felt ashamed of my body.But as time went on，I didn’t lose weight—I gained ‎ it.‎ At thirtythree，I was five feet two inches tall and weighed over 300 pounds.Needless to say，I hadn’t become a police officer.And of course，there was no way I could.I was too old，too heavy—it was too ridiculous to ever consider.But deep down，it was really what I wanted to do.Whenever I saw a cop，I felt the same longing I’d had as a child.‎ One day I looked into the mirror，and I truly saw myself as I was—a person with a good heart，with worthy dreams，who had given up on herself.I faced the woman in the mirror and asked，“How will you ever know what you can do if you don’t try？”‎ I decided to go for it.I took the first step：the civil service exam.But testtaking has never been a strength of mine，and I failed.While it is possible to join the police force without passing the civil service exam，it is decidedly more difficult.It would have been easy to give up then，but I was determined to pursue my dream.‎ So，I contacted the police department in my community；I told the chief of police about my desire to join the force，and he asked to meet with me.I was very nervous about the facetoface meeting.I kept reminding myself that what mattered was my sincerity，and my belief in myself.Still，I was consumed with fear and thought：he’ll take one look at me and then politely tell me，“Don’t call us.We’ll call you！”‎ But it didn’t happen that way at all.He simply accepted ‎ me，inviting me to join the police auxiliary group.‎ I had to set a uniform.Anticipating this task unnerved me.‎ Finally，I summoned enough courage to act.With sweaty palms，I tried on uniforms，but I couldn’t find any that fit me.Eventually I had to go to a tailor and have a uniform altered.How uncomfortable this was for me.While the tailor，an older man，was measuring and tucking my uniform，I could feel the temperature rising in the dressing room.I was consumed with humiliation.‎ Soon the chief recommended me for the thirteenweek training program at the North East Regional Police Institute.This school was demanding，both academically and physically.You had to learn criminal law，take CPR exams and learn to use handcuffs(手铐)．‎ But the day I’d been dreaming finally arrived.Working in pairs，we were going to learn how to use handcuffs.I pretended not to notice when I was the last one to be chosen as a partner.Then one person put his hands behind his back，while the partner received instructions on how to handcuff the other’s wrists together.The instructor walked around，checking out each team and commenting on them in front of the entire class.Because of my size，I couldn’t get my wrists together the right way so that my partner could handcuff me.The instructor was making his way over to us，and I was so anxious that the sweat was pouring down my face.I could tell my partner ‎ was uncomfortable，too，as he tried his best to coach me on ways to get my wrists closer.I prayed to somehow become invisible.But the instructor didn’t pass over us.Instead，he pointed out our problem to the entire class.‎ I made it through the thirteen weeks.Although testtaking and risktaking were my constant companions，I passed all final exams with flying colors.‎ ‎“How are you going to know what you can do until you try？” has become my motto.Since that time，I have let myself dream freely and pursue the dreams that really move me.It is truly amazing what you can do—if you’ll only try.‎ 语篇解读　本文通过讲述作者曾经想要放弃追逐梦想，但最终还是克服心理障碍进行了尝试。所以得出的道理是：只有通过不断尝试，我们才能发现自己能跨越原先认为不能逾越的障碍。‎ ‎65．Why was the author nervous when the chief of police asked to meet with her?‎ A．The author didn’t pass the civil service exam.‎ B．The author’s family didn’t support her in going for the dream.‎ C．The author felt anxious about being refused due to her obesity.‎ D．The author was afraid of being made fun of by the chief.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。由第五段中的“I was very nervous about the facetoface meeting.”‎ 和该段最后一句可知，作者担心自己在面试时会因为过度肥胖而被社区警官拒绝。故选C项。‎ ‎66．How did the author feel when the old tailor was measuring and tucking her uniform?‎ A．Ashamed. B．Delighted.‎ C．Astonished. D．Pitiful.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。由第八段中的“I could feel the temperature rising in the dressing room.I was consumed with humiliation.”可推断，作者因为身材肥胖不得不到裁缝店修改制服并为此感到羞愧。故选A项。‎ ‎67．Which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ A．The author didn’t manage to lose weight despite her dream.‎ B．While the author was good at tests，she didn’t pass the civil service exam.‎ C．The author succeeded in passing the interview with the chief of police.‎ D．The author felt uneasy right after knowing she had to wear a uniform.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由第四段中的“But testtaking has never been a strength of mine，and I failed.”可知，考试从来不是作者擅长的，所以她失败了。故选B项。‎ ‎68．In the handcuffing training session， .‎ A．the author didn’t notice that nobody was willing to be her ‎ partner B．the instructor gave instructions on how to put hands behind one’s back C．the author and her partner were both anxious as the instructor approached D．the instructor didn’t give comments on the author’s performance 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。由第十段中的倒数第四、五句可知，当教练向我们走来时，我和我的同伴都感到不安。故选C项。‎ ‎69．What does the underlined phrase “flying colors” in the last but one paragraph mean?‎ A．Extreme difficulty.‎ B．Complete success.‎ C．Unfavorable comments.‎ D．Little progress.‎ 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。由本段中的“I made it through the thirteen weeks.”可推知，作者以完美的成绩通过了十三周的训练课程。故选B项。‎ ‎70．What can we learn from the story?‎ A．You never know until you try.‎ B．It’s never too old to go for a dream.‎ C．Try your best and don’t care about others.‎ D．Opportunity is open to those well prepared for it.‎ 答案　A 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可发现，文章多处提及作者想要放弃追逐梦想，但最终还是克服心理障碍进行了尝试。只有通过不断尝试，我们才能发现自己能跨越原先认为不能逾越的障碍。故选A项。‎ 第四部分　任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。‎ ‎(2018·常熟高二检测)‎ The Basics of Infrastructure(基础设施) Design It is rightly pointed out by various intellectuals that the lifestyle of today is vastly different from that of the earlier times especially in terms of its pace.Lifestyle of today is remarkably fast paced and so in order to catch up with such a pace of life，the adoption of smart and timesaving methods is of real significance.Well，the highways have certainly contributed in this direction and have made our lives a lot easier.Thanks to the modern flyovers and expressways，a single route can be accessed by twice the number of vehicles at the same time.‎ These facilities and supplies have made our lives double free but it needs to be realized that designing and constructing it is a very complex and long process.You have to hold firmly to the various rules of designing，government standards and most importantly，their safety and usability for the people.In the ‎ end it is a joint effort of a number of skilled engineers，scientists and statisticians.The material that is used in the construction is finalized after it undergoes certain tests for evaluating their qualities like hardness，roughness，thickness and all that is required.‎ Some of the points you have to take care of while laying an infrastructure design are as follows：‎ The basic layout(布局) of the road—At this level of planning，various civil engineers have meetings to figure out the basic requirements of the road like thickness of the asphalt(沥青)，the size of lanes，distance to be covered，degree of curves and much more.These fundamental points help them decide the further line of action.‎ The prior steps—Before any work is stated over the basic plan layout，there are various preparations to be made like placing road signs，the removal of trees that may prove to be dangerous in the event of a storm or other natural causes，the positioning of fire hydrants(消防栓) based on special designs to be useful when required，etc.‎ Inclusion of safety barriers—The safety barriers are placed on almost all roads and highways that are made over or near to rivers and cliffs.These barriers keep the vehicles from moving into the traffic in instances of accidents.These should also be designed in advance of placing them on a road and the design should be such that it makes minimum impact upon the ‎ people sitting in the car.These include supplies like side rails and light poles.‎ Asphalt pavement marking—It is the process of using a reflective material to indicate various important points on the road like lanes，turns，passing areas，twoway and oneway roads.‎ Though the smooth and wide highways constructed in big cities seem to be very attractive for the drivers，the ease of use is also the cause of accidents.Cars rushing at extremely high speeds and insecure change of lanes are a common sight on the highways.With the help of novel infrastructure design engineers，we can make the best possible use of highways.If these are designed properly and sign boards are placed at the required points，a number of accidents can be avoided.‎ The Basics of Infrastructure Design Reason for construction of infrastructure Infrastructure must 71.meet/satisfy the demands of today’s fastpaced lifestyle.‎ Challenges of design and 72.construction Various rules，standards，safety and usability should be taken into careful 73.consideration/account.‎ ‎74.Teamwork/Cooperation from skilled engineers，scientists and ‎ statisticians is necessary.‎ Materials must be 75.tested to ensure their qualities.‎ Points to follow Various civil engineers meet to make sure about fundamental requirements of the road.‎ Preparations must be made beforehand in 76.case of potentially dangerous events.‎ Safety barriers should be carefully placed to 77.prevent/avoid accidents or to 78.reduce/decrease/lower the damage to the least level.‎ Material that can 79.reflect light should be used for road signs at important points.‎ Conclusion Smooth and wide highways may cause accidents despite the 80.convenience/advantages/benefits they bring about.‎ With highways properly designed and sign boards reasonably placed，accidents can be avoided.‎ 第五部分　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2017·扬州中学高二检测)‎ 请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Middle and high school days are both fun and busy.Students spend their days in class，listening to the interesting and sometimes boring words of the teacher.They spend the short breaks running，playing，and shouting happily before going back to the classroom again.But how should students spend their free time outside school?‎ In Western countries，it is common for students to have a parttime job after school and at weekends.Students can earn their own money and learn more about the “real world”．They enjoy the extra independence and money，and parents enjoy the quiet house.However，it seems that，in China，parents worry so much about their children’s studies that they would prefer to see their children spending most of their free time studying and preparing for all those exams.‎ It is natural for parents to feel that way，but I believe the answer lies in balance.Sometimes，Western school children work long hours after school to make money，and so they become too tired to listen in class or have no time for homework.But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that all else become less important until they want that new MP4 player.‎ So，find a good and healthy balance！If you have a parttime job，you’ll be happy，and your parents will also be happy because you’re spending your hardearned money and not theirs!‎ 写作内容 ‎1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；‎ ‎2．用约120个单词就“如何利用课余时间”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点：‎ ‎(1)以自身为例，简述你平时是怎样打发课余时间的；‎ ‎(2)你如何看待自己利用课余时间的方式；‎ ‎(3)你的父母对你利用课余时间的态度及你的看法。‎ 写作要求 ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ 评分标准 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ 参考范文 There is a great difference between the way high school students spend their free time，and the writer hopes to find a balance between studying and having fun.What worries the writer is just what we students are confused about：can our “spare time” actually mean something “spare”？‎ Take me for example.Every day I have just 1 hour in the afternoon to do some sports.At weekends，I usually have lots of homework assigned by teachers to finish.Even if I want to do something else，I will often be stopped by my parents.Like many other parents，they just want me to study all the time until I am admitted to a famous university.As a result，I can’t ‎ control my “spare time” on my own！Looking around at my friends，I find I’m not alone in such a situation.What a boring life for us students!‎ I just don’t agree with my parents about their way of controlling my spare time.Yes，for us students，studying is the most important thing to do.But we can’t be separated from the outside world.Studying all the time，I’m afraid what we are learning can’t match the real world.I don’t want to depress my parents，of course；but I do think that we need to find a way to settle this problem.‎