2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

哈三中2018-2019学年度下学期 高二学年第一模块考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What is the weather probably like now?‎ A. Foggy. B. Cloudy. C. Fine.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎2.‎ When will the speaker meet?‎ A. This Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎3.‎ What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and customer. C. Workmates.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎4.‎ What do we know about the man?‎ A. He has lost his way.‎ B. He isn’t a native of this city.‎ C. He is busy talking with the old lady.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎5.‎ Where is the man going now?‎ A. To a restaurant. B. To the editor’s office. C. To his own office.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 第二节:共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。‎ 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Father and daughter. B. Neighbours. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎7. Why does the man talk to the woman?‎ A. He wants to talk about her study.‎ B. She always sings loudly at night.‎ C. She turns up her TV too much.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. How often does the man call his mother?‎ A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.‎ ‎9. When should the man pick up the children’s school uniforms?‎ A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Yesterday.‎ ‎10. What will the man do this Wednesday?‎ A. Hand in his report. B. Go to the dry-cleaner’s. C. Celebrate his birthday.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C ‎【解析】‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎11. When is the football match?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎12. Where are the speakers going to eat on Saturday evening?‎ A. At the woman’s house. B. At a public house. C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎13. What will the man do on Sunday afternoon?‎ A. Drive to the country.‎ B. Go to the cinema.‎ C. Take Carlos back to the station.‎ ‎【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C ‎【解析】‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎14. What is the woman?‎ A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A shop assistant.‎ ‎15. What skills of English does the man think he is poor in?‎ A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Writing.‎ ‎16. What will the man do after the conversation?‎ A. Meet his brother. B. Have classes. C. Attend a meeting.‎ ‎【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker mainly telling us?‎ A. The importance of body language.‎ B. The importance of politeness.‎ C. The importance of watching TV.‎ ‎18. How can you sometimes learn more about a person according to the speaker?‎ A. By talking with him. B. By listening to him. C. By watching him.‎ ‎19. What would be a sign that a person is listening to you?‎ A. His eyes are moving around.‎ B. He is standing still.‎ C. He is tapping his foot.‎ ‎20. What can we learn from the speaker?‎ A. Signs can help one follow a speaker along.‎ B. A fast speaker seldom uses body language.‎ C. Signs are not usually used on TV.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Let’s look at the movies we can’t wait to watch in 2019:‎ Dumbo (March 29)‎ Dumbo is a 1941 American film produced by Walt Disney Productions. The main character is an elephant who is nicknamed “Dumbo”. Dumbo is always laughed at for his big ears, and he is rejected by the other elephants. With no parent to care for him, he is alone. But in fact, he is capable of flying by using his ears as wings. A live-action adaptation of the film directed by Tim Burton is scheduled to be released on March 29, 2019.‎ Shazam! (April 5)‎ Shazam! is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name. Directed by David F. Sandberg, the film is set to star Asher Angel as Billy Batson, a teenage boy who can transform via the magic word “Shazam” into an adult superhero, played by Zachary Levi. It will be the first film version of the character since the 1941 series Adventures of Captain Marvel (the character’s original name).‎ Aladdin (May 24)‎ Aladdin is a fictional character and the role of the film Aladdin (1992) based on Aladdin, a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin. He is voiced by Scott Weinger, while his singing voice is provided by Brad Kane. Aladdin never received a formal education, and has only learned by living on the streets of Agrabah. He has to steal food in the local market in order to survive. Mena Massoud is set to play a live-action version of the character in a live action adaptation of the 1992 film.‎ Godzilla, King of the Monsters (May 31)‎ Godzilla, King of the Monsters is a 1956 Japanese-American science fiction film,‎ ‎ co-directed by Terry O. Morse and Ishiro Honda. It is a heavily re-edited American adaptation. For this new version of Godzilla, some of the original Japanese dialogue was translated into English, and some of the political, social and anti-nuclear themes were removed completely.‎ ‎21. Which one will be shown to the audience as a form of film for the first time?‎ A. Dumbo. B. Shazam! C. Aladdin. D. Godzilla, King of the Monsters.‎ ‎22. Who is the actor of the newest version of Aladdin?‎ A. Scott Weinger. B. Brad Kane. C. Terry O. Morse. D. Mena Massoud.‎ ‎23. On which day can you watch a film about a pitiful animal according to the text?‎ A. March 29. B. April 5. C. May 24. D. May 31.‎ ‎24. Which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ A. All the movies will be released in the first half of 2019.‎ B. The teenage and adult Billy Batsons are played by different actors.‎ C. Aladdin lived a poor life and didn’t receive a formal education.‎ D. The new version of Godzill, King of the Monster is a Japanese adaptation.‎ ‎25. In which column of a newspaper will you most probably find this passage?‎ A. Health. B. Sports. C. Entertainment. D. Education.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2019年值得一看的好电影。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It will be the first film version of the character since the 1941 series Adventures of Captain Marvel”可知，这是《惊奇队长历险记》系列以来，这个角色的第一个电影版本，故B项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mena Massoud is set to play a live-action version of the character in a live action adaptation of the 1992 film.”可知，Mena ‎ Massoud将饰演最新版本的阿拉丁，故D项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dumbo (March 29)”及“Dumbo is always laughed at for his big ears, and he is rejected by the other elephants.”可知，可怜的小飞象总是因为大耳朵而被嘲笑，被其他大象拒绝，Dumbo的上映时间是3月29日，由此可知，你可以在3月29日那天看一部关于可怜的动物的电影，故A项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is a heavily re-edited American adaptation.”可知，新版《怪兽之王》是一部美国改编电影，故D项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2019年值得一看的好电影，属于娱乐范畴，最有可能出现在报纸的约了版面，故C项正确。‎ B If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple --- eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.‎ During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.‎ The reason is thought to be the so–called similarity attraction theory --- where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust.‎ In a test, participants were told to watch TV --- where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.‎ The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too. The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”‎ Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”‎ ‎26. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ______.‎ A. advertises his products on TV B. has the same taste as them C. reduces the price of his products D. pays attention to the quality of his products ‎27. The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ______.‎ A. food plays an important role in earning people’s trust B. bosses like employees that have the same taste as them C. people who have similar tastes to their boss’s earn more D. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV ‎28. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.‎ B. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.‎ C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn’t been proved by researchers.‎ D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.‎ ‎29. The underlined word “transaction” probably means____________.‎ A. framework B. deal C. estimate D. status ‎30. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?‎ A. Honesty is the best policy. B. All good things come to an end.‎ C. Birds of a feather flock together. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ ‎【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了相似吸引理论——人们更容易喜欢与自己有相似品味或习惯的人，以及这种理论在实际中的应用。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The reason is thought to be the so–called similarity attraction theory --- where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves.”可知，人们更容易喜欢与自己有相似品味或习惯的人，由此可知，顾客可能从与自己有着相同的品味的经销商那里购买产品，故B项正确。‎ ‎27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust.”可知，这是首次强调食物在这种关系的研究之一，芝加哥大学的研究人员进行一系列的试验，研究食物在赢得信任中的作用，由此可知，食物在赢得人们的信任方面起着重要的作用，故A项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do.”可知，芝加哥大学的研究人员发现，人们对和他们吃一样东西的人更加信任，由此可知，持相似食物的人更容易互相信任，故A项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond,”可知，我们发现消费者认为两个人在食物消费上的相似性代表着两个人能够和睦相处，这意味着人们可以立即开始感受到友谊，并建立起纽带，从一开始就使交易更加顺利，由此可知画线词词义为“交易”，故B项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The reason is thought to be the so–called similarity attraction theory --- where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves.”可知，相似吸引理论指的是人们更容易喜欢和自己有相似品味和习惯的人，C项（物以类聚，人以群分）正好符合相似吸引理论，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第5题的难度在于对四个英文谚语的理解，A. Honesty is the best policy.（诚实乃上策）；B. All good things come to an end.（天下无不散之宴席）：C. Birds of a feather flock together.（物以类聚，人以群分）；D. Where there is a will, there is a way.（世上无难事，只要肯攀登），再根据第三段中的“The reason is thought to be the so–called similarity attraction theory --- where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves.”可知，相似吸引理论指的是人们更容易喜欢和自己有相似品味和习惯的人，C项（物以类聚，人以群分）正好符合相似吸引理论。‎ C From composer, musician, and philanthropist (慈善家) Peter Buffett comes a warm, wise, and inspirational book that asks, “Which will you choose: the path of least resistance or the path of potentially greatest satisfaction?”‎ You may think that with a last name like this, Buffett has enjoyed a life of endless privilege. But the son of billionaire investor Warrant Buffet says that the only real inheritance handed down from his parents is a philosophy: Build your own path in life. It is a principle that has allowed him to follow his own passions, establish his own identity, and achieve his own successes.‎ In Life Is What You Made It, Buffett expounds on the strong set of values given to him by his trusting and broadminded mother, his hardworking and talented father, and the many life teachers he has met along the way.‎ Today’s society, Buffett assumes, has begun to replace a work ethic (准则), which enjoys what you do, with a wealth ethic, which honors the reward instead of the process. We confuse privilege with material wealth, character with external (外在的) recognition. Yet, by focusing more on substance and less on reward, we can open doors of opportunity and work hard toward a greater sense of achievement. In clear and brief ‎ terms, Buffett tells us a great truth: Life is random, neither fair nor unfair.‎ From there it becomes easy to recognize the equal dignity and value of every human life --- our circumstances may vary but our essence does not. We see that our journey in life rarely follows a straight line but is often met with false starts, crises, and mistakes. How we push through and insist on those challenging moments is where we begin to create the life of our dreams --- from discovering our vocations (使命感) to giving back to others.‎ Personal and instructive, Life Is What You Make It is about challenging your circumstances, taking control of your fate, and living your life to the fullest.‎ ‎31. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To describe a famous person. B. To introduce a book.‎ C. To talk about what life is about. D. To discuss how to live a meaningful life.‎ ‎32. What can we infer about Peter Buffett?‎ A. His mother is a teacher. B. In his mind, life is unfair.‎ C. He achieved success by himself. D. His father wrote the book Life Is What You Make It.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined phrase “expounds on” mean?‎ A. explains in detail B. criticizes C. argues against D. disapproves of ‎34. What is today’s society like according to Peter Buffett?‎ A. People are following their interests.‎ B. People are seeking spiritual enjoyment.‎ C. People pay more attention to the process.‎ D. People focus more on the results.‎ ‎35. Which proverb can best express the main idea of the fifth paragraph?‎ A. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.‎ B. Life is full of ups and downs.‎ C. We should treasure every day of our life.‎ D. Life isn’t about getting, it’s about giving.‎ ‎【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作曲家、音乐家和慈善家彼得巴菲特写的一本热情、睿智、励志的书——《生活由你创造》。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“From composer, musician, and philanthropist (慈善家) Peter Buffett comes a warm, wise, and inspirational book”可知，作曲家、音乐家和慈善家彼得巴菲特写了一本热情、睿智、励志的书，作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍这本书，故B项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Build your own path in life…achieve his own successes.”可知，彼得巴菲特的人生哲学是建立自己的人生道路，正是这种人生哲学使他取得了自己的成功，由此可知，彼得巴菲特靠自己取得了成功，故C项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“the strong set of values given to him by his trusting and broadminded mother, his hardworking and talented father, and the many life teachers he has met along the way.”可知，在《生活由你创造》一书中，彼得巴菲特阐述了信任他、心胸开阔的母亲给他的一套坚定的价值观，他努力工作、有才华的父亲以及一路上遇到的人生导师，由此可知画线词词义为“详细解释”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Today’s society, Buffett assumes, has begun to replace a work ethic (准则), which enjoys what you do, with a wealth ethic, which honors the reward instead of the process.”可知，巴菲特认为，当今的社会开始用一种看重回报而非过程的财富理论取代一种享受你所做的事情的职业道德，由此可知，巴菲特认为当今社会的人们更注重结果，故D项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“We see that our journey in life rarely follows a straight line but is often met with false starts, crises, and ‎ mistakes.”可知，我们的人生之旅很少会遵循直线，往往会遭遇错误的开始、危机和犯错，由此可知，本段主要讲的是生活充满了起起落落，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词后的“the strong set of values given to him by his trusting and broadminded mother, his hardworking and talented father, and the many life teachers he has met along the way.”可知，在《生活由你创造》一书中，彼得巴菲特阐述了信任他、心胸开阔的母亲给他的一套坚定的价值观，他努力工作、有才华的父亲以及一路上遇到的人生导师，这本书是巴菲特写的，所以他在书中讲述自己的经历，由此可知画线词词义为“详细解释”。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Life is full of surprises and events that sometimes change one’s daily routine. Some of them might be good and pleasant. ___36___ For example, during an examination, you discover that you don’t know the answers; one morning you are suddenly told that you get fired from your job. These unexpected events may cause anxiety and stress. So you need to find some ways to be less affected by them.‎ ‎___37___ Even if you live the same kind of life, doing the same things day after day, there could be unexpected events. So you need to realize that such events can’t be avoided and you need to be prepared for them. In this way, you’ll find it easier to deal with whatever happens in your life.‎ Have a positive attitude. Not all unexpected events are bad. ___38___ For example, even getting fired for work could finally turn out well, as you might find a more satisfying job.‎ Introduce small changes into your life. ___39___ You can try eating a different breakfast or drink tea in the morning instead of coffee, or do things that you usually do, but in a different way.‎ Always focus on the present moment, learning from it and making use of new changes that come your way. In other words, make the most of the present moment, instead of thinking about what you lost, or how bad the situation is. ___40___‎ A. This is useless and is a waste of time.‎ B. Admit the fact that unexpected events are part of life.‎ C. However, there are some that are bad and unpleasant.‎ D. Think before speaking when facing unexpected events.‎ E. This will help you deal more easily with unexpected events.‎ F. Sometimes what seems like a problem could be a good thing.‎ G. It would be much more useful to think about the bad situation.‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. B ‎ ‎38. F 39. E ‎ ‎40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何处理意外事件的几点建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“Some of them might be good and pleasant.”可知，它们中的一些是好的和令人愉快的，再结合下面两个令人不愉快的事情的举例可知C项（然而，也有一些是不好和不愉快的）符合语境。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“So you need to realize that such events can’t be avoided and you need to be prepared for them.”可知，你需要认识到意外事件是不可避免的，你需要为它们做好准备，故B项（承认意外事件是生活的一部分）符合语境。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“Not all unexpected events are bad.”可知，并非所有的意外事件都是不好的，故F项（有时候貌似问题的事情可能是好事）符合语境。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“Introduce small changes into your life.”可知，给你的生活带来一些小改变，此处是说这样做的好处，故E项（这将帮助你更容易处理意外事件）符合语境。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“make the most of the present moment, instead of thinking about what you lost, or how bad the situation is.”可知，珍惜现在，而不是想着失去了什么或情况有多糟，故A项（这是没用的，只是浪费时间）符合语境。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节:完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The Sweetest Thing When I was ten, I was crazy about candy. Whenever in our small-town store with my mom, I would ___41___ my fingers through my favorite candy on the shelf.‎ Once there, thinking about all things sweet, I noticed a man a few feet away pressing buttons on the ATM machine. Dressed in a suit, he seemed to be late for something, ___42___waiting for his cash to appear. The machine made a noise, and he immediately ___43___ a pile of bills and headed out. Curiously, I walked over to the ATM, where I started pressing the buttons as if knowing the ___44___. Then I looked into the bottom of the machine. There I saw it: a beautiful, crisp $ 20 bill! ___45___ I wanted to believe my magic made the cash appear, I knew the man in the suit must have left it behind.‎ I held the money in my hand, staring at the number “20” and feeling ___46___ than I ever had. I thought about slipping the money into my pocket. No one would know, but I just didn’t feel it was ___47___. I knew it didn’t belong to me. I had to find its owner and give it back! So I told my mom what had happened. “We’ll look for him.” she said kindly. We rushed out and found him stepping into his car in the parking lot! We ___48___ him and asked whether he had left money at the cash machine.‎ ‎“Let me ___49___,” he said, pulling out his wallet and bills. “Twenty, forty, eightyOh! You’re right,” he said with surprise, “I’m ___50___ a $20 bill.”‎ ‎“Here you go,” I said, smiling with pride, as if I was a(n) ___51___ who had solved a mystery. “Thank you so much,” he said, bending down and shaking my hand. My heart swelled. Before saying goodbye, he asked my mom for my name and ___52___. “I want to send your daughter a thank-you card,” he said.‎ On my way home, my ___53___ was racing. Twenty dollars. What could I have done with it? I bet I could have bought a puppy or every single candy bar in town! But now ___54___ of that would happen. Yet I knew I had done the right thing.‎ A few weeks later, I got a box with a note. I ripped it open to find packages ‎ of candy. “Dear Felice, thank you very much for ___55___ my $20. You are a great girl, and I appreciate your___56___. I hope you enjoy this candy. Best wishes, Tom.” Tom included his business card. It ___57___ that he was vice-president for the candy company. The candy tasted sweet, each ___58___ reminding me that what I had done mattered. Although my honesty wouldn’t always be ___59___ with candy, it would make a difference to someone. And that was the ___60___ part of all.‎ ‎41. A. cast B. fold C. run D. touch ‎42. A. excitedly B. anxiously C. angrily D. hopefully ‎43. A. seized B. covered C. handed D. posted ‎44. A. man B. password C. assistant D. machine ‎45. A. Since B. Once C. Until D. Though ‎46. A. smarter B. prettier C. richer D. stronger ‎47. A. right B. good C. fair D. easy ‎48. A. guided B. caught C. searched D. approached ‎49. A. try B. think C. guess D. check ‎50. A. seeking B. missing C. sparing D. changing ‎51. A. detective B. engineer C. manager D. designer ‎52. A. age B. habit C. address D. birthday ‎53. A. car B. memory C. mind D. time ‎54. A. both B. either C. some D. none ‎55. A. lending B. returning C. remembering D. keeping ‎56. A. honesty B. loyalty C. devotion D. bravery ‎57. A. took out B. picked out C. turned out D. found out ‎58. A. bite B. dollar C. product D. choice ‎59. A. marked B. replaced C. shared D. rewarded ‎60. A. freshest B. sweetest C. hardest D. heaviest ‎【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 58.‎ ‎ A 59. D 60. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我把一个人落在自动取款机上的20美元还给了他，他后来邮给我一盒糖果作为感谢，尽管我的诚实不会总是得到糖果的回报，但是它会对某些人产生影响，这是最甜蜜的部分。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. cast抛； B. fold握； C. run移动；D. touch触碰。根据本空后的“my fingers through my favorite candy on the shelf.”可知，每当我和妈妈去小镇的商店时，我都会用手指拨弄货架上我最喜欢的糖果，run one’s fingers through表示“用手指拨弄”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. angrily生气地；D. hopefully满怀希望地。根据本空前的“he seemed to be late for something”可知，他似乎是要迟到了，所以焦急地等自动取款机吐钱，故B项正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. seized抓住；B. covered覆盖；C. handed交给；D. posted张贴。根据本空后的“a pile of bills and headed out.”可知，自动取款机吐钱后，这个人抓起一堆钞票就走了，故A项正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. man男人；B. password密码；C. assistant助手；D. machine机器。根据本空前的“I started pressing the buttons as if knowing the”可知，我走到自动取款机前，像我知道密码一样按按钮，故B项正确。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. Since既然；B. Once一旦；C. Until直到；D. Though尽管。根据本空后的“I wanted to believe my magic made the cash appear, I knew the man in the suit must have left it behind.”可知，尽管我想相信是我的魔法让那20美元出现的，但我知道它一定是刚才那个人落下的，故D项正确。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. smarter聪明的；B. prettier完美的；C. richer富有的；D. stronger强壮的。根据本空前的“I held the money in my hand, staring at the number “20” and ‎ feeling”可知，看着那20美元，我感到了一种从未有过的富有，故C项正确。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。 A. right对的；B. good好的；C. fair公平的；D. easy容易的。根据本空后的“I knew it didn’t belong to me.”可知，我觉得这样做是不对的，因为这钱不是我的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. guided指引；B. caught捉住；C. searched搜索；D. approached靠近、走近。根据本空后的“him and asked whether he had left money at the cash machine.”可知，我们走近他，问他是不是把钱落在自动取款机上了，故D项正确。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. try尝试；B. think思考；C. guess猜；D. check检查、核对。根据本空后的“he said, pulling out his wallet and bills. “Twenty, forty, eightyOh! You’re right,””可知，他说要核对一下钱数，故D项正确。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. seeking寻找；B. missing缺失；C. sparing节约；D. changing改变。根据本空前的“Oh! You’re right,”可知，他核对完钱数后说是少了20美元，故B项正确。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. detective 侦探；B. engineer工程师；C. manager经理；D. designer设计者。根据本空后的“who had solved a mystery.”可知，我自豪得好像是解开了一个谜团的侦探，故A项正确。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. age年龄；B. habit习惯；C. address地址；D. birthday生日。根据本空后的“I want to send your daughter a thank-you card”可知，他要送我一张感谢卡，所以问我的姓名和地址，故C项正确。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. car车；B. memory回忆；C. mind思维；D. time时间。根据本空后的“Twenty dollars. What could I have done with it? I bet I could have bought a puppy or every single candy bar in town!”可知，回家的路上，我在想我可以用那20美元买一条小狗或者镇上的每一个糖果棒，由此可知此处表示“思维、大脑”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。A. both两者都；B. either两者之一；C. some一些；D. none什么都没有。根据本空后的“of that would happen.”可知，但是，现在什么都化为泡影了，故D项正确。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. lending借给；B. returning归还；C. remembering记得；D. keeping保留。根据上文情节可知，那个人感谢我还给他20美元，故B项正确。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. honesty诚实；B. loyalty忠诚；C. devotion奉献；D. bravery勇敢。根据语境可知，他说他很感激我的诚实，故A项正确。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. took out取出；B. picked out挑出；C. turned out结果是、原来是；D. found out查明。根据本空前的“Tom included his business card.”可知，他的名片表明原来他是一家糖果公司的副总裁，故C项正确。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. bite一口；B. dollar美元；C. product 产品；D. choice选择。根据本空前的“The candy tasted sweet, each”可知，糖果尝起来很甜，每一口都提醒我我所做的很重要，故A项正确。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. marked标记；B. replaced代替；C. shared分享；D. rewarded奖励、回报。根据本空前的“Although my honesty wouldn’t always be”可知，尽管我的诚实不会总是得到糖果的回报，但是它会对某些人产生影响，故D项正确。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. freshest新鲜的；B. sweetest甜蜜的；C. hardest艰难的；D. heaviest沉重的。尽管我的诚实不会总是得到糖果的回报，但是它会对某些人产生影响，这是最甜蜜的部分，故B项正确。‎ 第二节:单项选择(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从下列各题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎61.You should explore your talents so as to find out ____ your real interests lie.‎ A. what B. which C. where D. that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该发掘你的天赋以便找到你真正的兴趣所在。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故C项正确。‎ ‎62.The heartbroken mother had no alternative but ____ her guilty son to the police.‎ A. report B. reporting C. reported D. to report ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位伤心欲绝母亲别无选择，只能向警方报告她有罪的儿子。have no alternative/choice but to do是固定句式，表示“除了……别无选择”，故D项正确。‎ ‎63.---I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?‎ ‎---It was in his office ____ he worked.‎ A. where B. which C. that D. the one ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——我无法找到史密斯先生，今天早上你在哪里见过他？——在他工作的办公室里。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为his office，从句中缺少地点状语，故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本题很多同学会认为是强调句型为误选that，但去掉It was和空处后，句子结构和逻辑不对，因此本句不是强调句型，而是定语从句，先行词为his office，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。‎ ‎64.We have a ____ budget and every penny counts.‎ A. tight B. loose C. bad D. slight ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. tight紧的；B. loose宽松的；C. bad不好的；D. slight轻微的。句意：我们的预算很紧，每一分钱都很重要。根据“every penny counts”可知此处表示“预算很紧”，故A项正确。‎ ‎65.________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.‎ A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： however＝no matter how，引导让步状语从句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋谓”结构。‎ ‎66.When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor ____ my eye.‎ A. fixed B. caught C. focused D. appealed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. fixed固定；B. caught抓住；C. focused集中； D. appealed有吸引力。句意：当我打开门，地板上的包裹引起了我的注意。catch one’s eye是固定表达，表示“引起某人注意、吸引某人眼球”，故B项正确。‎ ‎67.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.‎ A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made”和“soon”可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故B项正确。‎ ‎68.There was a(n) ____ moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.‎ A. relaxed B. awesome C. awkward D. comfortable ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. relaxed放松的；B. awesome可怕的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. comfortable舒适的。句意：她不知道该和他握手还是面颊吻时很尴尬。根据句意可知此处表示“尴尬的”，故C项正确。‎ ‎69.Over the past few years, Clinton has spoken often of her approach ____ foreign policy.‎ A. of B. for C. about D. to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在过去几年中，克林顿经常谈到她的外交政策方针。approach to表示“……的方法、途径”，故D项正确。‎ ‎70.Have any new novels about solving murder cases ____ up to the present?‎ A. come out B. come about C. brought about D. brought out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. come out出版、上市；B. come about发生；C. brought about引起；D. brought out生产、出版（及物动词短语）。句意：到目前为止，有没有新的破案小说上市？根据句意可知此处表示“出版、上市”，故A项正确。‎ ‎71.Winning the match was just a ____ for the effort the team had made.‎ A. reward B. award C. prize D. return ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. reward奖励；B. award奖项；C. prize奖品；D. ‎ return回报。句意：赢得比赛是这个队所付出努力的一种回报。根据句意可知此处表示“回报”，故D项正确。‎ ‎72.The incident ____ a wave of fear and anger across the country.‎ A. set out B. set off C. left out D. came off ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. set out出发；B. set off 引起；C. left out省去；D. came off成功。句意：这一事件引发了全国性的恐慌和愤怒。根据句意可知此处表示“引起”，故B项正确。‎ ‎73. Not until all the fish died in the river, ____ how serious the pollution was.‎ A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到河里的鱼都死了，村民才意识到污染有多么严重。not until位于句首时，采用部分倒装，即：助动词+（主句）主语+谓语，故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】注意当not until位于句首时，要采用部分倒装，即：not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语，如，①Not until the teacher came in，did the students stop talking.直到老师来了学生们才停止说话。②Not until next week will the sports meeting be hold.直到下周才开运动会。‎ ‎74.It is proposed that a study plan ____ as soon as possible.‎ A. is made B. is to be made C. be made D. had been made ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议尽快制定研究计划。当propose表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用 (should)‎ ‎ do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，且主语plan与谓语动词make是被动关系，用被动语态，故C项正确。‎ ‎75.The restaurant ____ us 1000 yuan for the wine which is worth one tenth in a grocery store.‎ A. accused B. paid C. charged D. asked ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. accused控告；B. paid支付；C. charged收费；D. asked要求。句意：一瓶在商店卖100元的酒这家餐馆竟收了我们1000元。‎ 第三节:单句语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎76. Around the world, ______(starve) is taking more people’s lives.‎ ‎77. I’m writing to bring some improper behavior among us students ___ your attention.‎ ‎78. A company whose profits from home markets are _____ decline may seek opportunities abroad.‎ ‎79. Sometimes it makes a _____(refresh) change to see old-fashioned movies.‎ ‎80. Online students are able to work ___ their own pace and often finish faster than traditional students.‎ ‎81. Deeply _____(touch) by the professor’s devotion to work, he felt at a loss what to say.‎ ‎82. Excuse me ___ may I use your mobile phone?‎ ‎83. He has determined to quit ___(smoke) because he has a constant cough for months.‎ ‎84. They were lost at the sea, ___ the mercy of the wind and the storm.‎ ‎85. Drivers who park their cars ___ (legal), particularly blocking the traffic flow, deserve to be punished.‎ ‎【答案】76. starvation ‎ ‎77. to 78. in ‎ ‎79. refreshing ‎ ‎80. at 81. touched ‎ ‎82. but 83. smoking ‎ ‎84. at 85. illegally ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查完成句子，注意非谓语动词以及固定短语中介词的使用。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 句意：在全世界范围内，饥饿正在夺去更多人的生命。此处用名词作主语，故填starvation。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 句意：我给你写这封信是想引起你对我们学生中一些不正当行为的注意。bring sth to one’s attention表示“使某人注意某事”，故填to。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 句意：一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会在国外寻找机会。in decline表示“下降”，故填in。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 句意：有时看老电影能使人耳目一新。修饰表示物的名词change用ing结尾的形容词，故填refreshing。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 句意：在线学习的学生可以按照自己的进度学习，比用传统方式学习的学生更早完成学业。at one’s own pace表示“按某人自己的节奏”，故填at。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 句意：教授对工作的投入使他深受感动，他不知道说什么好。he与touch是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故填touched。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 句意：对不起，但是我能用一下你的手机么？前后是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 句意：他决定戒烟，因为几个月来他一直咳嗽。quit后接动名词作宾语，故填smoking。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 句意：他们在海上迷失了航向，任凭风吹雨打。at the mercy of表示“听凭”，故填at。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 句意：那些违法停车，尤其是阻塞交通的司机应该受到惩罚。修饰动词park用副词，表示“违法地”，故填illegally。‎ 第四部分 写作 第一节:单句改错 (共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分)‎ ‎86.下列每个句子中有一处语言错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎1. Don’t let the man run away: seize him by his arm.‎ ‎2. Huge amounts of money was spent in building the bridge last year.‎ ‎3. Many of his finest pictures are hanged in the national museum.‎ ‎4. The prison warden said the convict never escaped from punishment.‎ ‎5. My parents had great trouble adjusting in living in an apartment.‎ ‎6. Standing with your arms folding can send out a signal that you are being defensive.‎ ‎7. The remained twenty patients will be transferred to another hospital.‎ ‎8. The boy was expelled (开除) because of repeated absences at school.‎ ‎9. It is what you do not what you say what matters.‎ ‎10. Only when I looked back I feel a part of my life was wasted.‎ ‎【答案】his 改为 the;‎ was 改为 were;‎ hanged 改为 hanging或hung;‎ 去掉 from;‎ in 改为 to;‎ folding改为 folded;‎ remained 改为remaining;‎ at 改为 from;‎ 最后一个what 改为 that;‎ 在I前加did ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本题考查单句改错，注意时态语态以及非谓语动词的使用。‎ ‎【详解】1.句意：别让那个人跑掉：抓住他胳膊。表示“抓住某人身体某个部位”时，身体部位前用定冠词而不用形容词性物主代词，故his 改为 the。‎ ‎2.句意：去年投入了大量的资金建这座桥。当名词前有amounts of修饰时，谓语的数与amounts保持一致，故was 改为 were。‎ ‎3.句意：他的许多优秀作品都挂在国家博物馆里。可以把hang当作及物动词，此处用被动语态，用过去分词hung；还可以把hang理解成为不及物动词，用hanging，表示一种状态，故hanged 改为 hanging或hung。‎ ‎4.句意：典狱长说这个罪犯从未逃脱过惩罚。escape from表示“逃离”，escape表示“避开”，from是多余的，故删除from。‎ ‎5.句意：我的父母在适应公寓生活方面遇到了很大的困难。adjust to表示“适应”，故in 改为 to。‎ ‎6.句意：双臂交叉站立会发出你在防守的信号。此处为with的复合结构，arms与 fold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故folding改为 folded。‎ ‎7.句意：剩下的20名患者将被转移到另一家医院。remaining是形容词，表示“剩下的”，故remained 改为remaining。‎ ‎8.句意：那个男孩因屡次旷课儿被开除。absence from表示“缺席”，故at 改为 from。‎ ‎9.句意：重要的是你做什么而不是你说什么。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，故最后一个what改为that。‎ ‎10.句意：只有当我回头看的时候，我才觉得生命中的一部分时间被浪费了。Only位于句首时，要采用部分倒装，即：助动词+主句主语+谓语，“looked”表明用一般过去时，故在I前加did。‎ ‎【点睛】注意escape与escape from在用法上的区别：escape from当“逃离”讲时，后面接具体的宾语，比如地点，如，“escape from the prison”;escape当“避开”讲时，后面接抽象的宾语，比如疾病、伤害、危险等，如，“escape the injuries”。‎ 第二节:书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎87.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动很感兴趣，写信向你咨询相关情况。请你用英语给他一封回信，介绍此次活动的开展情况，内容包括:‎ ‎1. 开展此次活动的目的；‎ ‎2. 此次活动的具体内容(例如:二手书市，读书分享会，……)；‎ ‎3. 此次活动反响如何；‎ ‎4. 你对此次活动的看法。‎ 注意:1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇:Scholarly Campus 书香校园；second-hand book fair 二手书市 Dear Jack,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ I’m glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school I’m eager to tell you something about it.‎ Recently our school has held the Scholarly Campus activity with the aim of encouraging us students to read more books. We have conducted several activities, such as having class meetings about books, holding the second-hand book fair, sharing reading experience and so on. Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so well-received that you can find students reading books all over the campus.‎ As for me, I’m more than happy to join in the activity. Not only does it arouse students’ interest in reading, but it also cultivates students’ love for knowledge and, more importantly, for life. I’m sure it will bring benefits for students.‎ Wish you all the best!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1‎ 步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封回信：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动很感兴趣，写信向你咨询相关情况。请你用英语给他一封回信，介绍此次活动的开展情况，内容包括:1. 开展此次活动的目的；2. 此次活动的具体内容(例如:二手书市，读书分享会，……)；3. 此次活动反响如何；4. 你对此次活动的看法。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； Scholarly Campus（书香校园），second-hand book fair（二手书市），aim（目的），encourage（鼓励）， conduct（组织），well-received（受到欢迎的），concept（概念），arouse（引起），knowledge（知识）及benefit（益处）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be interested in（对……感兴趣），be eager to do（渴望做），with the aim of (其目的是)，such as（例如），more than（多于、不只是）以及join in（参加），而且还使用了宾语从句“I’m glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school.”及“I’m sure it will bring benefits for students.”，状语从句“Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so well-received that you can find students reading books all over the campus.”，倒装句“Not only does it arouse students’ interest in reading, but it also cultivates students’ love for knowledge”，非谓语动词“Recently our school has held the Scholarly Campus activity with the aim of encouraging us students to read more books.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎