高中英语必修2教案：Music知识回顾

高中英语必修2教案：Music知识回顾

Music知识回顾 ‎【预习精练】‎ I.‎‎ 单项填空。‎ ‎1.When he was going to leave for Beijing, my husband packed a/ an ______ shirt in case he had to stay another day. ‎ A. big B. extra C. additional D. exact ‎ ‎2.In order to keep the dog ,the old woman ______ a chain to the dog’s collar. ‎ A. granted B. kept C. attached D. beard ‎3.The young college student always studies the _____ in the pare as he wants to find a good job. ‎ A. advertisement B. publication C. publicity D. announcements ‎4. It was reported that the final _____ of the play would take place on Monday.‎ A. action                    B. performance                    C. view                   D. sight ‎5.In my opinion , reading is an experience quite different from being on Internet ; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. ‎ A. having B. living C. forming D. to form ‎ ‎6.He soon received good income, for his boss realized that he was a man of considerable ____.‎ ‎ A. ability B. future C. possibility D. opportunity ‎7.The financial crises ______ many countries and it will take long time to become prosperous again.‎ A. beat B. stroke C. hit D. spread II．用下列短语的适当形式填空。‎ break up , dream of , stick to , play tricks on , after all ,rely on, ‎ ‎1.As a boy ,he always _______ becoming a spaceman, and now it comes true.‎ ‎2.They, the former opponents(对手), were sitting talking side by side, I thought my eyes were _______ me.‎ ‎3.---Oh, it’s nearly 8 o’clock. Jack should have come earlier.‎ ‎---But you may _____ it that he won’t be late, since he’s always on time.‎ ‎4.It was reported that peace talks between the two countries ________ with no agreements signed. ‎ ‎5.I shouldn’t have scolded that like that, but _________ tell me quickly what I have to do. ‎ ‎6. Believe it or not , I have decided to _______ my present job.‎ III.完成下列句子：‎ ‎1.Roses need special care ____________________. （玫瑰需要特别的呵护，以便它们能够活过冬季。）‎ ‎2.__________________________ when the earthquake suddenly started. That was why she was just in her bed clothes. （她正要上床睡觉，这时突然地震发生了。这就是她为什么还穿着睡衣的原因。）‎ ‎3. Little Mike was very unhappy at the loss of the books she had bought when traveling in China , ____________________________ he especially treasured.（小迈克对于他在北京旅游时买的书丢掉一事很不高兴，由于这是他特别珍视的一个回忆。）‎ ‎4. The man had a newspaper open in front of him, which _________________ read. （这个人面前有一份打开的报纸，他用它来装作读报。）‎ ‎5. The hunter_______________________, but he lost his way. (猎人设法逃出森林，但他迷路了。)‎ 重点单词 ‎1.extra adj.额外的，特别的。例如：‎ I don’t think they need any extra help.我认为他们不需要额外的帮助。‎ The bus company provided extra buses because there were so many people.因为人太多，公共汽车公司派出了加班车。‎ 故单选题目第1题答案B。句意：我丈夫多装了一件衬衫以防万一要多呆一天。extra指超出平时或一般所需或所有的；A 项直接排除；additional指在已存放的整体或个体上的补充和附加；exact 意思为“准确的”，不合题意。‎ ‎2.attach ‎ vt. 意思为“附上, 贴上, 缚上, 拴上”。例如：‎ You should attach a document to a letter你应该将文件附在信中。‎ He attached his horse to a tree.他将马栓在树上。‎ 故单选题目第2题答案为C。attach在此表示“把……连在……上面”（可译为“拴”）；grant表示同意，准予，给予，授予；keep指保留，保存；beard胡子，是名词。‎ ‎3.advertisement ‎ n. 广告,宣传[U]; (一则)广告,公告,启事[C]。例如：‎ Advertisement helps to sell goods.广告有助于推销商品。‎ There are many advertisements in newspapers nowadays.现在报纸上有许多广告。‎ ‎【拓展】advertise vt. 为……做广告;为……宣传; 做(登)广告。例如：‎ The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.那家公司在报纸上登广告征聘打员。‎ 故单选题目第3题答案为A。句意：为了找份好工作，这个年轻的大学生总是在报纸上仔细阅读广告。‎ ‎4.performance n. ①演出;演奏;表演[C]：The evening performance begins at 8 o'clock.晚上的演出八点开始。②履行;实行;完成[U][(+of)]：He failed completely in the performance of his duty.他完全没有履行他的职责。③成绩,成果;工作[C]：The novel was rated a brilliant performance.这部小说被认为是一部出色的作品。‎ ‎【拓展】perform 意思为“演出,表演,演奏”，例如：‎ The soloist had never performed in London before.那位独唱者过去从未在伦敦演出过。‎ 故单选题目第4题答案为B。 performance (话剧的) 一场演出。其他选项不合题意。‎ ‎5.form ‎ v. ①形成，变成，构成。例如：‎ A plan began to form in his mind.一项计划开始在他的头脑中形成。‎ Five colleges formed this university.五所院校组建了这所大学。‎ ‎②养成，培养。例如：‎ One should form good habits when young.当年轻时一个人就应该养成良好的习惯。‎ 故单选题目第5题答案为C。A 项于there are 重复；D项作定语，表将来，不合题意；B意思不对。本题题意强调图象在脑海里正在形成，故答案为C。‎ ‎6.ability ‎ n.能力，才能，能耐。如：‎ We found him work more suited to his abilities.我们为他找到了更容易发挥他才能的工作。‎ In fact , he was a great musical ability. 事实上，他是一个伟大的音乐天才。‎ 故单选题目第6题答案为A。句意：老板发现他是一个相当有才干的人，所以他很快得 到了好的收入。本题为词义辨析题。形容人有能耐，有才干，可以说a man of (great / considerable)ability。B. future前途，与介词with 而不是of搭配，且不用considerable 来修饰；C. possibility 可能性与D. opportunity 机遇，通常不用于修饰人。‎ ‎7.hit ‎ vt. & vi. 意思有“袭击；打击；击中；碰撞；受影响；找到；到达；走上”。例如：‎ The little village was often hit by natural disasters. 这个小村庄过去经常遭受自然灾害。‎ John hit him on the nose. 约翰打中了他的鼻子。‎ The baby hit his forehead against the corner of a desk and began to cry. 孩子的额角在书桌的角上碰了一下,于是大哭起来。 ‎ ‎【辨析】hit, beat, strike与knock 这几个词都有“打”的意思。hit表示有目标地打，着中对某一点的“打中，击中”；beat表示“连续地打、拍”，“殴打、击败”；strike表示突然地，一次性地“击”；knock作“敲、撞击、打”等解释，常与at/ on, down, over等连用。‎ 故单选题目第7题答案为C。句意：金融危机席卷了很多国家，要想重新繁荣还有待时日。hit袭击，使遭受，作打击讲为常用词，强调动作强有力；beat重击，打击，心跳；strike用力敲打，动作迅速而突然，暗指使用了器械，（敲）钟响。‎ 重点短语 ‎1. dream of 梦见，梦想。也可以相当于dream about ，例如：‎ I never dreamed of meeting you here.我绝对未想到在这里遇到你。‎ Little did I dream of succeeding so well.我做梦也想不到如此圆满的成功。‎ 故填空题第1题填dreamed of。 ‎ ‎2. play jokes on ‎ 戏弄，开玩笑，例如：‎ Though old, they often play jokes on each other.尽管上了年纪,但他们还常相互开玩笑 ‎【拓展】play jokes on=play a joke on 开……的玩笑；have a joke about 和某人一起讲笑话；‎ make fun of 取笑……；play tricks on 捉弄某人 故填空题第2题填playing tricks on 欺骗某人。‎ ‎3.rely on 依赖,依靠；信任,on 可以换为upon ，例如：‎ You can't rely on the weather.这天气可靠不住。‎ You may rely on me to help you.你可以信赖我对你的帮助。‎ 故填空题第3题填rely on 。 ‎ ‎4.break up ‎ 破碎，结束，天气变坏。例如：‎ The frost separated into smaller pieces.霜冻会使土壤碎裂成块。‎ Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。‎ ‎【拓展】break 常见的词组还有：break down 意思为“坍塌，坏掉，身体（跨）下来”；break away from 脱离（政党等），打破（陈套等），与……断绝关系；break in 打断（说话），插嘴说，闯入；break into 破门而入；break into /to pieces （使）成为碎片；break into tears 突然大哭；break out （战争，灾难、火灾，疾病）突然发生，爆发；break one’s heart （使某人）很伤心。‎ 故填空题第4题填have broken up。‎ ‎5. above all ‎ As a student, above all, one should study hard at his lessons. 作为学生，首要的是应努力学习自己的功课。‎ All in all, you shouldn’t have scolded the boy at all, he is a child after all; above all, and he made only two mistakes in all. 总的说来，你根本不该责备那男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；更重要的是他总共才出了两处错。‎ 故填空题第5题填above all。‎ ‎6. stick to ‎ You should stick to your post.你应该坚守岗位。‎ Though we all think the plan should be changed, the manager still sticks to his own ideas.尽管我们都认为这项计划应该改变，但经理仍然坚持他自己的观点。‎ 故填空题第5题填stick to。‎ ‎ 重点句型 ‎1. 课文原句：Sometimes they may play music to passers-by in the street or subway so that can earn some extra money for themselves and to pay for their instruments. ‎ so +that clause (常包含can/may/might/should等情态动词)，主要用来引导目的状语从句，其意思为“以便，使能够”，如：‎ He is working hard so that he may can pass his examination.他努力学习，以便他能够通过考试。‎ We turned the radio up so that everyone might hear the important news. 我们把收音机开高，使每个人都能听到这个重要的消息。‎ 故完成句子第1题填so that they can live through winter。 ‎ ‎2. 课文原句：The musicians were to play jokes on each others as well as play music, …‎ 本句子中的were to play jokes 是过去将来的一种的表达方式。‎ was /were to do sth. 表示“一定会发生”，“将来的安排”，“将来可能发生”。例如：‎ We are to get married next week.我们将于下周结婚。‎ I'm to see him today at 6 o'clock.我今天将在6点钟去看他。‎ ‎【注意】“be to do ”与“when ”连用时，表示“正要做……，这时突然……”。‎ 故完成句子第2题填She was to go to bed。 ‎ ‎3. 课文原句：As some of actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. ‎ as引导原因状语从句，意思为“由于……”，表示的理由往往是明显的或者是被认为是已知的。它所引导的从句常在主句前面，用来表示原因；主句在后面，说明结果。‎ As my mother was ill ,I didn’t go to school that day.由于我的母亲生病了，所以我那天就没去上学。‎ As it’s raining, you’d better put on your raincoat.既然天在下雨，你最好还是穿上雨衣。‎ 故完成句子第3题填as this was a memory。 ‎ ‎4. 课文原句：So during the broadcasts they just to pretend to sing.‎ pretend to do/be假装做(是)……，例如：‎ He pretended to be friendly with me.他假装对我友善。‎ When we met in the street, we pretended not to know each other. 当我们在街上相遇时，我们装作不认识。‎ 故完成句子第4题填he was pretending to。‎ ‎5. 课文原句：They tried to hide in the reading rooms of libraries , but it was useless .‎ try to do 表示"尽力做......；试图做......"。例如：‎ The boy tried hard to catch hold of the branch, but failed. 男孩竭力想抓住树枝，但没有成功。‎ 故完成句子第5题填tried to escape from the forest。‎ ‎【拓展】1) try doing sth. 表示"试着做......"。 例如：‎ Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. 如果前门没人应门，去敲后门试试看。 ‎ ‎2) manage to do ，意为“设法（终于）完成（某件困难的事）”，其后通常接不定式。如：Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?你认为你能给我弄到护照吗？‎