【英语】河北省邢台市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

【英语】河北省邢台市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

河北省邢台市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. How does the woman feel about the movie?‎ A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s disappointing.‎ ‎2. What does Jane mean?‎ A She likes her mother’s present.‎ B. She is too old for the doll.‎ C. Her father is right.‎ ‎3. What does the woman think of the cost of staying in the hotel?‎ A. It was high. B. It was low. C. It was reasonable.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Their TV sets. B. Their watches. C. Their children.‎ ‎5. What would the man like to do?‎ A. Watch a football match.‎ B. Help train a basketball team.‎ C. Join the school volunteer project.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. When will Linda take the exam again?‎ A. Next year. B. This year. C. This month.‎ ‎7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How long is the speakers’ holiday?‎ A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month.‎ ‎9. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Talk to him.‎ B. Close her eyes and relax.‎ C. Give up the holiday and work hard.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What is the man calling about?‎ A. The bathroom in the hotel.‎ B. Some furniture sold in the market.‎ C. The apartment advertised in the paper.‎ ‎11. How much rent is the apartment every month?‎ A. $ 15. B. $ 50. C. $ 500.‎ ‎12. What will the man do this afternoon?‎ A. Buy some chairs.‎ B. Have a meeting.‎ C. Go to have a look at the house.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Which country do the man and his wife choose for their holiday?‎ A. Australia. B. Britain. C. Japan.‎ ‎14. Why does the man’s wife refuse to travel by ship?‎ A. She often gets seasick.‎ B. She feels dangerous about ships.‎ C. She has made many ship travels.‎ ‎15. What does the woman suggest about the hotel?‎ A. Choosing a cheap one.‎ B. Booking a high-star one.‎ C. Finding more information about it online.‎ ‎16. What does the man want to see most while traveling?‎ A. Man-made buildings.‎ B. The beauty of natural scenery.‎ C. His wife’s favorite attractions.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speech mainly for?‎ A. Parents. B. Children. C. Shopkeepers.‎ ‎18. What’s the first thing that needs to be considered for kids’ toys?‎ A. The price. B. The size. C. The color.‎ ‎19. Why parents should refuse to buy toys with small parts for their kids?‎ A. They can’t function well.‎ B. They are not allowed by law.‎ C. They might be eaten by their kids.‎ ‎20. Which one is an acceptable toy according to the speaker?‎ A. a cloth toy. B. A metal toy. C. a glass toy.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Located a few blocks away from the White House, Sakina Halal grill in Washington DC is a restaurant with a difference. Enter during the busy lunch time and you will find businessmen and women eating side by side with the homeless. The owner Kazi Mannan, who is from Pakistan, would not run it in any other way.‎ Growing up in a village with no electricity, running water or even a building for a school, Kazi is familiar with poverty (贫穷) and hunger. Even in those hard days, whenever his mother Sakina cooked for her own children, she would provide some for her neighbours as well.‎ When Kazi reached America, he only had three dollars in his hand. With the help of a Pakistani bus driver, he finally earned a down payment (首付款) on a restaurant.‎ The first thing he did was change the name of the restaurant. He named it after his mother Sakina Halal Grill, whom he lost 26 years ago. But he did not stop there, Keeping his mother’s teachings in mind, he not only used her old recipes (菜谱) but also decided to let the homeless eat at his restaurant for free. On the opening day of the restaurant, Kazi personally walked to the nearby park and invited the homeless there to have food at his restaurant.‎ Many friends said, “Don’t let homeless people come inside your restaurant. They will ruin your business. “But I don’t care. If I fail, I fail!” said Kazi Mannan.‎ In less than 5 years, Sakina Halal Grili has risen to such popularity that Kazi is able to feed over 16, 000 people for free every year. He also prepares extra food on Sundays for nearly 50 homeless people at the Georgetown Ministry Center. His deeds (事迹) encourage locals to volunteer there as well.‎ ‎21. Why did Kazi change the name of the restaurant?‎ A. To complete his mothers wishes. B. To attract more customers.‎ C. To memorise his mother. D. To thank the Pakistani bus drive.‎ ‎22. Which of the following can best describe Kazi?‎ A. Kind and encouraging. B. Brave and reliable.‎ C. Selfish and mean. D. Honest and stubborn.‎ ‎23. What does the story want to tell us?‎ A. Money talks. B. Kindness brings good business.‎ C. Technology is power. D. A good friend is good for business.‎ 本文属于新闻类阅读。Kazi Mannan经营了一家位于华盛顿特区的Sakina Halal grill与众不同的餐厅，繁忙的午餐时间进入，你会发现商人和妇女与无家可归的人一起吃饭。他的善良事迹激励着众多当地人。‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。根据第四段The first thing he did was change the name of the restaurant. He named it after his mother Sakina Halal Grill, whom he lost 26 years ago.可知，Kazi改变餐厅的名字是为了纪念他的母亲。故选C。‎ ‎22. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段On the opening day of the restaurant, Kazi personally walked to the nearby park and invited the homeless there to have food at his restaurant.讲述Kazi开办餐厅让无家可归的人在他的餐厅免费用餐，可知Kazi非常善良，根据第六段His deeds (事迹) encourage locals to volunteer there as well.可知他的事迹对其他人是一个极大的激励，故选A。‎ ‎23. 主旨大意题。本文讲述了Kazi Mannan经营了一家与众不同的餐厅，让无家可归的人在他的餐厅免费用餐，他的善良激励了当地的志愿者，故可知本文旨在告诉人们善有善报，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。如本题第2小题，根据倒数第三段On the opening day of the restaurant, Kazi personally walked to the nearby park and invited the homeless there to have food at his restaurant.讲述Kazi开办餐厅让无家可归的人在他的餐厅免费用餐，可知Kazi非常善良，根据第六段His deeds (事迹) encourage locals to volunteer there as well.可知他的事迹对其他人是一个极大的激励，结合选项，故选A。‎ B It’s not possible to stay together with loved ones all the time. Sometimes family members have to be far away from each other. During that time they might face something terrible. Although we know what they are suffering, being far away makes it harder to help and comfort (安慰) loved ones. There is no use worrying a lot about them. Keeping a positive attitude of support is more helpful than getting into worrying about the person. I think it is what I can do to help my loved ones.‎ My daughter has been working full-time during summer about 10 hours a day. She has to study hard for a big entrance exam. At first, like most people, I wanted to try to solve the problems and analyse (分析) the situation, Was there a better way of time management? Was there a better way of studying for this test? However, that was not always helpful. Sometimes, it even gave more pressure to her. Sometimes it might sound like there was something wrong to fix. However, it was just tiring at the end of the day. What would be the kind thing to do in this situation. It was ‎ hard to read someone’s mind. I decided to just chat with her online and to send a hug emoji (表情) this time. It seemed more suitable than talking about solutions. Giving space can also be an act of help, comfort and kindness.‎ It was a fun and meaningful experiment to actively think about kind things to do rather than let it happen naturally. I’ve realized it and I’m grateful for this chance to share online. Give it a try too and you’ll enjoy sweetness.‎ ‎24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?‎ A. Worry is the best comfort to a loved one.‎ B. It is impossible to love someone around us.‎ C. The distance helps you do more to loved ones.‎ D. It’s no use worrying a lot about loved ones not around us ‎25. How did the author comfort her daughter at last?‎ A. By talking about solutions. B. By analysing all problems.‎ C. By buying a gift for her. D. By giving simple emojis online.‎ ‎26 Where is the passage probably taken from?‎ A. A website. B. A newspaper.‎ C. A life journal. D. A speech report.‎ 本文为夹叙夹议文。我们不可能一直和所爱的人在一起，在此期间，他们可能会面临一些可怕的事情，与其为他们担心，不如保持一种积极的支持态度，尽我们所能来帮助所爱的人。‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎24. 推理判断题。根据There is no use worrying a lot about them. Keeping a positive attitude of support is more helpful than getting into worrying about the person. I think it is what I can do to help my loved ones.可知，保持一种积极的支持态度比陷入对爱人的担忧更有帮助，为他们担心是没有用的。故选D。‎ ‎25. 细节理解题。根据第二段I decided to just chat with her online and to send a hug emoji (表情) this time. It seemed more suitable than talking about solutions.可知，作者最后通过在网上提供简单的表情符号安慰她的女儿，故选D。‎ ‎26. 推理判断题。根据最后一段. I’ve realized it and I’m grateful for this chance to share online可知，作者感激有这个机会在网上分享自己的心得，并鼓励人们尝试，故可推断这篇文章来自网络，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。本题第2小题，细读题干How did the author comfort her daughter at last?可以摘取定位词“comfort her daughter”，可以快速定位到第二段I decided to just chat with her online and to send a hug emoji (表情) this time. It seemed more suitable than talking about solutions.可知，作者最后通过在网上提供简单的表情符号安慰她的女儿，这似乎比谈论解决方案更合适，故选D。‎ C Millions of people suffer from motion sickness (晕动症). They have a lot of activities they fear. They often avoid doing these activities which include long-distance airplane travel, sea-trips, road-trips, even certain movies and video games. However, the French company Boarding Ring promises that it has its way to solve the problem, as long as the users are willing to wear Boarding Glasses!‎ Why do many people suffer from motion sickness? It is believed that the brain fails to deal with mixed signals from body parts. For example, when you are looking at your phone on a moving bus, your inner ear realizes the move but your eyes, focused on the screen, think you don't move.‎ Boarding Glasses tries to ease (减轻)motion sickness by making the user's eyes and ears transmit the same message. After the brain receives the same message, it will think you are in a moving environment Though that sounds difficult, the science behind the glasses is surprisingly simple.‎ The plastic frames (框架)，made up of two round frames on the front and two on the side are filled with some blue liquid. Any movement can cause the liquid to flow around the eyes. This allows the eyes to sense the move and send the correct signal to the brain.‎ According to Antoine Jeannin, CEO of Boarding Ring, Boarding Glasses has been tested. The CEO said that over 95 percent of the users felt better after wearing the glasses. The best part ‎ is that Boarding Glasses only has a frame, so a single pair can be worn among a group of friends, or even an entire family!‎ ‎27. Why do some people suffer from motion sickness according to the passage?‎ A. Their eyes can't see the move.‎ B. Their bodies are in a bad condition.‎ C. Their ears can't hear in a moving environment.‎ D. Their brains can't deal with mixed signals from body parts.‎ ‎28. What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The shortcomings of Boarding Glasses.‎ B. The design for Boarding Glasses' future.‎ C. The working principle of Boarding Glasses.‎ D. The response of people wearing Boarding Glasses.‎ ‎29. Which word can best replace the underlined word “transmit” in paragraph 3?‎ A. calm B. send C. destroy D. attack ‎30. What might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Boarding Glasses Promises to Ease Motion Sickness B. Why Do People Dislike Motion Sickness C. Why Do People Suffer from Motion Sickness D. Boarding Glasses Can Make You See the World Clearly 本文为说明文。文章介绍了一项新发明，一副由法国公司Boarding Ring发明的缓解晕动症的眼镜——Boarding Glasses。‎ ‎【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎27. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Why do many people suffer from motion sickness? It is believed that the brain fails to deal with mixed signals from body parts.”许多人之所以患有运动病是因为人们认为大脑无法处理来自身体各部分的混合信号。可知，大脑不能很好的处理复杂的信号，这将会导致晕动症，故选D项。‎ ‎28. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Boarding Glasses tries to ease (减轻)motion sickness by making the user's eyes and ears transmit the same message. After the brain receives the same message, it will think you are in a moving environment ”‎ 说，登机眼镜试图通过让使用者的眼睛和耳朵传送相同的信息来缓解晕动病。当大脑接收到同样的信息后，它会认为你处在一个移动的环境中。由此可推断出，本段主要介绍了这款眼镜的工作原理，故选C项。‎ ‎29. 词义猜测题。第三段“Boarding Glasses tries to ease (减轻)motion sickness by making the user's eyes and ears transmit the same message. After the brain receives the same message, it will think you are in a moving environment Though that sounds difficult,”的意思是“Boarding Glasses让使用者的眼和耳给大脑“transmit”相同的信息。在收到同样信息后，大脑会认为你处于一个移动的环境中”。根据后一句“After the brain receives the same message”中的“receives收到”相同信息，可知，应该是Boarding Glasses先让使用者的眼和耳给大脑“传送”相同的信息，可知“transmit”意为“传送”。分析选项：A. calm使冷静；B. send传送；C. destroy破坏；D. attack攻击。可知B项符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎30. 主旨大意题。综观全文，Boarding Glasses一词贯穿全文，应出现在标题中。主题句在第一段“Millions of people suffer from motion sicknes... However, the French company Boarding Ring promises that it has its way to solve the problem, as long as the users are willing to wear Boarding Glasses!”可知，法国公司机承诺Boarding Glasses可缓解晕动症。以下的内容就是对这个主旨大意的说明。最后一段不仅呼应了而且进一步证明了第一段提出的观点——“According to Antoine Jeannin, ... Boarding Glasses has been tested. The CEO said that over 95 percent of the users felt better after wearing the glasses”据首席执行官Jeannin说，登机眼镜已测试，超过95%的用户戴上眼镜后感觉好多了。由此推断出，由法国公司发明的缓解晕动症的眼镜——Boarding Glasses有可能缓解晕动症。可知，最佳标题应（Boarding Glasses Promises to Ease Motion Sickness）为故A项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The time-out (暂停)is a method to punish your children's misbehavior (不当行为).Children are taken away from their present situation for a few minutes. During the time-out they are put in a place and not allowed to do anything. It's a great way to help your children calm down and realize their shortcomings. ___31___.‎ Decide what is worth a time-out Find a quiet moment to discuss a time-out principle for your family, determining where you'll give time-outs, for what reasons, and for how long. ___32___. And you can make your first time-out feel prepared and calm.‎ Give a warning Instead of suddenly giving a time-out to your children, warn them that they'll get one if they continue to be naughty. ___33___. At this age children are often angry without realizing it.‎ Giving them a time-out can make them calm. Some kids dislike time-outs very much, so that finally the warning itself does the job. However, warnings are not enough. When your children hit, kick, or bite someone, use a time-out right away.‎ ‎___34___‎ It's a good idea to choose a time-out place, such as a chair or the end of a hallway. But remember that the place you choose needs to be safe and shouldn't be frightening.‎ Decide how long time-outs will last ‎___35___. Your children should have enough time to stop misbehaving and calm down. If it is too short or too long, your children may forget the punishment or become upset. Many experts advise one minute per year of your children's age. You can watch the clock yourself or set an alarm clock and tell them that the punishment is over when it rings.‎ A. Select a place B. Use time-out regularly C. A time-out needs enough time D. You needn't make decisions in a hurry E. Here are a few ways to make it work for you F. Give your children hugs and kisses after the time-out G. This gives them a chance to control their own behavior first 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一种处罚孩子的措施——time-out。‎ ‎【答案】31. E 32. D 33. G 34. A 35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎31. ‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格所在一段的下文主要叙述了处罚孩子有用的方法。可知，根据下文的内容，可推断出空格处的目的在于引出下文，是对下文的总结 。分析选项可知，E项Here are a few ways to make it work for you（这里有些方法对你有帮助）符合文意。故选E。‎ ‎32. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的小标题“Decide what is worth a time-out”决定何时运用time-out方法。上下文“Find a quiet moment to discuss a time-out principle for your family, determining where you'll give time-outs, for what reasons, and for how long....And you can make your first time-out feel prepared and calm” 找一个安静的时间为你的家人讨论一个运用time-out的原则，决定你将在哪里运用，出于什么原因，以及多长时间...第一次使用time-out不仅要准备充分，而且要冷静。由此可推断出不能匆忙做决定 。分析选项可知D项You needn't make decisions in a hurry（你无需匆忙做出决定），是符合文意。故选D。‎ ‎33. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段小标题是“Give a warning（发出警告）”。再根据空格上句“warn them that they'll get one if they continue to be naughty”可知，警告他们如果继续淘气，他们会得到一个time-out。结合下句“At this age children are often angry without realizing it.” 可知，这个年龄的孩子们常常不知不觉生气，所以给他们一个time-out处罚是可以让他们冷静冷静。由此可推断出 G项This gives them a chance to control their own behavior first（这会先给他们一次控制他们自己行为的机会）符合文意。故选G。‎ ‎34. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本大题是一段的小标题。根据本段的首句“It's a good idea to choose a time-out place,... But remember that the place you choose needs to be safe and shouldn't be frightening.”可知，要找一个最好选择一个运用time-out的地方，...但要记住，你选择的地方要安全，不应该让人害怕。可知，本段主要介绍了使用time-out要选好地点，故A项符合文意。‎ ‎35. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本段的小标题“Decide how long time-outs will last（决定time-out多长时间）”。由此可知，本段与time-out的时间有关。分析选项可知C项（A time-out needs enough time）与此段意义一致，根据下文“Your children should have enough time to stop misbehaving and calm down”可知，你的孩子应该有足够的时间来阻止其不当行为和冷静下来。由此可推断出C项（超时需要足够的时间）符合文意，故选C。‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in. I think it is a ____36____ school except for the fact that the school didn’t have ____37____.‎ Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by ____38____ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the ____39____ level of education for children in Ghana. People were ____40____ that Owura made sure each button (按钮) was drawn correctly.‎ Owura wanted the students to ____41____ what life with a computer could be like someday. He would come to school half an hour ahead of the ____42____ every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was ____43____ off to start the next class, so he had to ____44____ it the next day!‎ Omura’ s efforts were____45____ when Microsoft (微软公司) took ____46____ of his act. They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. He made a ____47____ about his teaching methods at the meeting. He ____48____ a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech.‎ ‎____49____, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies ____50____ computers to the school. Not a single child in the ____51____ had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher’s ____52____ the world took notice and responded with ____53____ to them.‎ ‎“Your work has really ____54____ the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They ____55____ influence the lifelong skills of their students.” said Anthony Salcito, Vice president at Microsoft.‎ ‎36. A. final B. dusty C. normal D. personal ‎37. A. computers B. playgrounds C. classrooms D. managers ‎38. A. operating B. repairing C. describing D. drawing ‎39. A. clear B. poor C. ancient D. lucky ‎40. A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. amazed ‎41. A. start B. imagine C. rebuild D. harm ‎42. A. line B. culture C. schedule D. deadline ‎43. A. rubbed B. called C. cut D. shown ‎44. A. stressed B. improved C. ruined D. repeated ‎45. A. selected B. rewarded C. simplified D. affected ‎46. A. care B. charge C. place D. notice ‎47. A. plan B. speech C. decision D. medal ‎48. A. decreased B. replaced C. received D. contained ‎49. A. Suddenly B. Hopelessly C. Importantly D. Strangely ‎50. A. lent B. sold C. gave D. applied ‎51 A. school B. nation C. dynasty D. company ‎52. A. doubt B. pains C. humor D. efforts ‎53. A. wisdom B. kindness C. honesty D. pride ‎54. A. inspired B. stuck C. formed D. comforted ‎55. A. directly B. briefly C. quickly D. rarely 本文是一篇记叙文，加纳一个贫困学校的学生从没有见过真正的电脑，教师Owura就在黑板上画电脑。他的行为引起了微软公司的注意，很多公司给学生赠送电脑。他所付出的努力让人们对教育者有了信心。‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎36. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为除了学校没有电脑外，这是一所正规的学校。A. final最后的； B. dusty有灰尘的； C.normal正常的，正规的，规范的； D. personal个人的。Owura任教的学校除了没有电脑外，其他的都和别的学校一样。故选C。‎ ‎37. 考查名词辨析。句意：我认为除了学校没有电脑外，这是一所正规的学校。A. computers电脑； B. playgrounds操场；C. classrooms教室； D. managers "经理.根据下文"Not a single child in the _ 36_ had seen a real computer in their lives"可知，没有一个学生见过真正的电脑，学校没有电脑。故选A。‎ ‎38. 考查动词辨析。句意：在这幅画中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画一整台电脑来教他的学生。 A. operating操作；B. repairing修理；C. describing描述；D. drawing画。根据下文"He drew the computer on the blackboard"可知，他在黑板上画电脑，让学生知道电脑是什么样子的。故选D。‎ ‎39. 考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育条件很差。A. clear清晰的；B. poor差的， 贫穷的；C. ancient古代的；D. lucky幸运的。学校没有电脑，应该教学条件很差。故选B。‎ ‎40. 考查形容词辨析。句意：令人们惊讶的是， Owura确保电脑的每个按钮都画得很准确。A. worried 担心的 ； B. disappointed失望的； C. afraid害怕的； D. amazed "吃惊的，惊讶的。Owura将电脑的每一个按钮都准确无误地画出来，是很让人惊讶。故选D ‎41. 考查动词辨析。句意： Owura想让学生们想象有一天有电脑的生活会是什么样子。A. start开始； B. imagine想象；C. rebuild重建； D. harm伤害。现在没有电脑，学生只能通过黑板上画的电脑想象。故选B ‎42. 考查名词辨析。句意：他每天都会提前半小时来学校。A.line 线 ； B. culture 文化； C. schedule 日程，安排； D. deadline 截止日期。ahead of schedule固定短语，提前 。故选C。‎ ‎43. 考查动词辨析。句意：但在他的课结束时，它被擦掉了，以开始下一堂课。A. rubbed擦掉；B. called称为；C. cut切断；D. shown显示。根据生活常识，因为要上下一堂课，所以黑板上画的电脑要被擦掉。故选A。‎ ‎44. 考查动词辨析。句意：所以他不得不在第二天再画! A. stressed强调；B. improved提高，改善；C. ruined毁掉；D. repeated重复。第二天上课又要重新画。故选D。‎ ‎45. 考查动词辨析。句意：当微软公司注意到他的行为时，Owura的努力得到了回报。A. selected挑选；B. rewarded酬谢，回报；C. simplified简化；D. affected影响。根据下文"Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students- some companies gave computers to the school，有些公司给他的学校赠送电脑。他的努力没有白费。故选B。‎ ‎46. 考查名词辨析。句意：当微软公司注意到他的行为时，Owura的努力得到了回报。A. care关心；B. charge负责；C. place地点；D. notice注意。take notice of固定短语， 注意，故选D。‎ ‎47. 考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上作了关于他的教学方法的演讲。A. plan计划；B. speech演讲；C. decision决定；D. medal奖章。根据下文中"after the speech"可知，是作演讲。故选B。‎ ‎48. 考查动词辨析。句意：他演讲结束后，大家起立鼓掌。A. decreased减少；B. replaced取代，代替；C. received收到；D. contained包含。演讲结束后，听众起立鼓掌表示对他的敬意。故选C。‎ ‎49. 考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，Owura得到了他一直想为学生要的东西。A. Suddenly突然； B. Hopelessly毫无希望地； C. Importantly重要地； D.Strangely奇怪地。他个人得到了大家的赞许，为学生做点什么才是最重要的。故选C。‎ ‎50. 考查动词辨析。句意：一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. lent借；B. sold卖；C. gave给；D. applied申请。根据常理，应该是捐赠电脑给学校。故选C。‎ ‎51. 考查名词辨析。句意：学校里没有一个孩子在他们的生活中看到过真正的电脑。A. school学校；B. nation民族；C. dynasty朝代；D. company公司。根据上下文，应该是学校里的孩子。故选A。‎ ‎52. 考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了他们老师的努力。A. doubt怀疑；B. pains辛苦；C. humor幽默；D. efforts努力。为了学生， Owura做出了很多努力。故选D。‎ ‎53. 考查名词辨析。句意：全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们做出了善意的回应。A. wisdom智慧；B. kindness善良；C. honesty诚实；D. pride骄傲。全世界都友好地帮助他们。故选B。‎ ‎54. 考查动词辨析。句意：你的工作确实激励了全世界。A. inspired激励；B. stuck困住；C. formed构成；D. comforted安慰。Owura为学生的教育所付出的努力，激励了全世界的人们。故选A。‎ ‎55. 考查副词辨析。句意：他们直接影响着学生的终身技能。A. directly直接地；B. briefly简短地；C. quickly很快地；D. rarely稀少地，罕见地。教育者对学生的影响应该是直接的。故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There ___56___ (be) no lights in sight but the night sky glowed (发出) a dusky yellow, because the Amazon was burning. The yellow flames engulfed (吞噬) trees ____57____ lit up the sky. During the day, the sunshine was blocked ____58____ thick smoke. So far, the fire ____59____ (put) out.‎ The government has recorded 72, 843 fires. The fire is just one of ____60____ (they) in the Amazon, the world’s ____61____ (large) rainforest and a fighter against climate change. According to Brazil’s space research agency INPE, the wildfire has decreased by 17 percent so far this year compared to the same period in 2018.‎ Environmental ____62____ (group)said the policies of the government encouraged deforestation (采伐森林) of the Amazon,____63____ led to more fires. But the government posted a report and wanted ____64____ (argue) against that. The government claimed that non-governmental organizations ____65____ (angry) set fire to the forest after it cut their funding.‎ 本文为说明文。本文讲述了关于亚马逊热带雨林着火原因的不同说法。‎ ‎【答案】56. were 57. and 58. by 59. has been put 60. them 61. largest 62. groups 63. which 64. to argue 65. angrily ‎【解析】‎ ‎56. 考查主谓一致。句意：眼前没有灯光，但夜空闪着暗黄色的光，因为亚马逊热带雨林正在燃烧。本句为there be结构，其主语为no lights，故用复数形式，据上下文可知用一般过去时态，故填were。‎ ‎57. 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，此处连接谓语动词engulfed和lit ，表并列，应用并列连词，故填and。‎ ‎58. 考查介词。句意：白天，阳光被浓烟挡住了。根据句意可知，be blocked by“被…阻止”，这里表被动，后接名词，应用介词，故填by。‎ ‎59. 考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，火已经熄灭了。根据时间状语so far可知本句用现在完成时，又因put out与主语the fire之间为被动关系，故填has been put。‎ ‎60. 考查代词。句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林，也是对抗气候变化的斗士，火灾只是其中之一。根据其前介词of可知应用代词宾格作宾语，故填them。‎ ‎61. 考查形容词最高级。根据常识判断，亚马逊雨林是世界上 “最大的”雨林，故填largest。‎ ‎62. 考查名词复数。句意：环保组织表示，政府的政策鼓励了亚马逊森林的砍伐，这导致了更多的火灾。此处environmental groups指环保组织，应用复数形式，故填groups。‎ ‎63. 考查定语从句。句意见上。分析句子结构可知，代指前面整句话的内容，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但政府发布了一份报告，想对此进行反驳。want后接动词作宾语，应用不定式形式，故填to argue。‎ ‎65. 考查副词。句意：政府声称，非政府组织在资金被削减后，愤怒地放火焚烧森林。分析句子成分可知，此处作状语修饰动词短语set fire，应用副词形式，故填angrily。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，是中加合办学校的学生。你发现学校操场上的运动器材（ sports equipment）被损坏。请你给校长 Mr Jackson写一封 E-mail，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 陈述发现的问题；‎ ‎2. 请求维修运动器材；‎ ‎3. 及时购买新的器材。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr Jackson,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Your sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr Jackson,‎ I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to tell you something about the sports equipment on the playground.‎ Some pieces of the equipment are in bad condition after being used for a long time. What’s worse, a few pieces of badly damaged equipment which cannot be used any more still stand on the playground. The damaged equipment can be very dangerous for us students.‎ I’m not sure whether you have known about the problem or not. I sincerely hope the equipment can be repaired as soon as possible. Besides,our school can buy some new equipment.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，是中加合办学校的学生。你发现学校操场上的运动器材（ sports equipment）被损坏。请你给校长 Mr Jackson写一封 E-mail，内容包括：1. 陈述发现的问题；2. 请求维修运动器材；3. 及时购买新的器材。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：in bad condition after being used for a long time、be very dangerous for us students等（关于陈述发现的问题）；the equipment can be repaired as soon as possible（请求维修运动器材）；buy some new equipment（及时购买新的器材）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am so sorry to hear that you are feeling more than stressed these days, owing to too many exams. 运用了宾语从句；Weather permitting, it is a good idea to do some outdoor sports regularly.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ I first played ping-pong in our basement (地下室) at home. My brother and I asked for an old wooden table from my grandfather. It was painted green. Although it was very simple, it served its purpose every day. My father never really played any other sports with me, but ping-pong was one that he played quite well and it took me plenty of time before I could beat him. My elder brother was also a very good competitor.‎ When I got to university, I was happy to discover a ping-pong table in the common room. I spent a great deal of time there, often until the midnight. There were about three or four friends that I often played against. We were all at the same skill level. One of them had ever played in a tournament (锦标赛). A friend from Germany said his father had ever won the German national tournament. We took part in a tournament. My ranking (名次) is the third place, but I had beaten the first and second place winners when we had played for fun. I sometimes played with other friends who didn’t play ping-pong well, so I would use my left hand to give them an advantage. But before long I became so skilled with my left hand that they no longer had the advantage.‎ Later, I played in a ping-pong competition which was held by my university. I lost at first. But because it was double climination (双淘汰制), I went to the loser group. I beat all the players ‎ and then played against the student who had beaten me in the first round. Surprisingly, I beat him 3 times and won the competition.‎ 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 应使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ After the tournament I didn’t often play the sport because of the busy study.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ Later, there was a tournament held in the city where I studied. It was a tournament for university students. Players came from all the northern universities. I felt very proud because I took part in it for my university. I believed that I could play pretty well. I expected to get a good ranking in the tournament. I felt very nervous, because I played against a student who had won many times. I played very hard and tried my best. Although I lost the tournament, it was a good practice.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ After the tournament I didn’t often play the sport because of the busy study. But I played ping-pong with my friends when I was free. I thought it was a great deal of fun to play ping-pong with friends. It’s also a good way to make our friendship closer and keep us healthier. We sometimes took part in a competition together, but we didn’t care about winning or not. We all knew that a win was not everything. We just enjoyed playing together and had a wonderful time.‎ ‎【解析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。‎ ‎【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者自小喜欢乒乓球，上学的时候参加锦标赛，打败了对手。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：后来，在我学习的城市举办了一场比赛。所以应该写在大学期间，为自己的大学努力打好比赛和比赛的感受等。第二段开头是：比赛结束后，因为学习太忙，我不常参加体育活动。本段应该写比赛不仅带来的是赛场的输赢，而且通过比赛结识许多朋友，文章最后表达作者感怀胜利并不是一切，友谊值得珍惜。‎ 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：feel very proud, took part in, make friendship closer，care about等高级词汇；宾语从句和it作形式主语I thought it was a great deal of fun to play ping-pong with friends；.… because I took part in it for my university.原因状语从句；Although I lost the tournament, ….让步状语从句，等等。‎