2020-2021学年高一英语上学期课堂同步练习 Unit 1 Period 4 Reading and writing

2020-2021学年高一英语上学期课堂同步练习 Unit 1 Period 4 Reading and writing

2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期课堂同步练习 Unit 1 Period 4 Reading and writing 一、根据要求完成句子（共 13 小题） 1. She had taken up the cause of a ___________（一代人） of American youth. 2. He said his sudden f_______ on foreign policy was not motivated by presidential politics. 3. A________ behaviour is often patterned by childhood experiences. 4. The idea of working for state-owned enterprises(企业) has little ___________(attract) to young people nowadays. 5. ________(attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. 6. Although there were many students who admitted _________(attract) to these products because of the brands' image they provided for the wearer, the majority did not openly relate the products' appeal to social motives such as status. 7. The person ________to drugs had much difficulty in getting rid of the_________. (addict) 8. What she is addicted _____ makes her feel better temporarily and reduces the pain of separation. 9. TOKNOW makes complex ideas _____________(attract) and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine. 10. This _____________(attract) tour takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. 11. Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of _____________ (attract). 12. Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find _____(attract). 13. Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____________(attract). 【答案与解析】 1. generation; 2. focus; 3. Adult; 4. 考察名词变形。句意：现在去国有企业就职的想法对年轻人没有多少吸引力。此处由 little 修饰，做动词 has 的宾语，用名词，故填 attraction。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩被美丽的景色所吸引，决定再多留在这个农场几天。首先确 定两个句子共用一个主语 the girl，attract 与 the girl 之间是被动关系，故填 Attracted，注意 首字母需大写。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管有些学生也承认被这些产品所吸引是因为品牌的形象，但大 多数人还是没有把产品的吸引力同诸如社会地位这样的社会主题所联系在一起。此题考察的 是 admit 一词的用法即“admit doing sth”且依据句意后面表示的是“被吸引”，故填 being attracted。 7. 考查 addict 词的用法。句意：沉迷于毒品的人是很难摆脱毒瘾。be addicted to“沉迷于”； get rid of the addiction“戒除毒瘾”，故填 addicted; addiction。 8. 考察固定词组 be addicted to（沉溺于）的用法。句意：她所沉迷的会暂时让她好受些，减 轻分别的痛苦。 9. 考察句型 make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。句意：TOKNOW 使 复杂的想法对儿童具有吸引力并易于获得，他们可以参与高级概念甚至哲学（哲学）的学习， 他们很快就会发现 TOKNOW 感觉更像是一家具乐部，而不仅仅是杂志。所以填 attractive。 10. 考察形容词变形，修饰名词 tour，用形容词。句意：这次吸引人的旅行将带您前往圣弗 朗西斯最欢乐的假日场景。所以填 attractive。 11. 考察名词变形。作 increase 的宾语，用名词，句意：科学家也转向非人类，以增加对吸 引力的理解。所以填 attraction。 12. 考察形容词变形。修饰 something，用形容词，句意：喜欢某人似乎有很多因素，包括看 到我们觉得很有吸引力的东西。所以填 attractive。 13. 考察名词变形。句意为对于像我这样的游客，熊猫最具有吸引力。这里是形容词 top 后， 需要使用名词，所以填 attraction。 二、根据句意完成句子（共 4 小题） 1．跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。 She prefers ___________ to ____________. 2．这位战士宁死不屈。 The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________. 3．我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。 I’d prefer you __________________ there alone. 4．我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。 We prefer that they __________________ it in a different way. 【答案与解析】 1．本题考查 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.宁愿做……而不做……。故填 dancing； singing。 2．本题考查 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢 做……。短语 give in 屈服。故填 to die；give in。 3．本题考查 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事。故填 not to go。 4．本题考查 prefer that sb. (should) do sth.宁愿某人做某事。故填（should） do。 三、语篇语法填空（共 10 小题） Attending senior high school means a new beginning in your life. Most of you look forward 1． the first day of high school, but still feel a little bit nervous. In order to make your high school life much 2． (easy), you can follow these tips. Firstly, the change of ideas is important for you to attend senior high school. One of the 3． (feature) of senior high school life is that you need to think, judge and act on your own. You can ask for help from your teacher, but don’t forget 4． (depend) on your own ability. Secondly, to build a good relation net 5． (be) another important thing. Learning to get along with classmates and 6． (form) new friendships are helpful to your school life and future. Thirdly, you should balance study and play. Play has to come second to your study, 7． teachers and parents won’t be around to make sure that happens. Finally, you should develop 8． positive attitude towards pressure. It is 9． (report) that many students have psychological problems. The ability to relax and face 10． (difficult) is as important as the ability to learn. Keep it in mind: well begun is half done. 【答案与解析】 1．考查固定搭配。句意：你们大多数人都盼望着上高中的第一天，但还是觉得有点紧张。 look forward to 为固定搭配，意为“盼望”。故填 to。 2．考查比较级。句意：为了让你的高中生活更轻松，你可以遵循以下提示。分析句子及结 合所填空前 much 可知， 所填空处填 easy 的比较级形式。故填 easier。 3．考查名词单复数。句意：高中生活的一个特点就是你需要独立思考、判断和行动。分析 句子，可知 one of 后加可数名词复数形式，此处填 feature 的复数形式。故填 features。 4．考查不定式。句意：你可以向老师求助，但别忘了要靠自己的能力。forget to do sth.为固 定搭配，意为“忘记做某事”。故填 to depend。 5．考查 be 动词。句意：其次，建立一个良好的关系网是另一件重要的事情。分析句子可知， 不定式 to build a good relation net 在句中作主语，谓语动词用 is。故填 is。 6．考查动名词。句意：学会与同学相处，建立新的友谊，对你的学校生活和未来都有帮助。 分析句子，结合前文 Learning to get along with classmates 可知，所填空处动名词作主语。故 填 forming。 7．考查连词。句意：游戏必须排在你学习之后，老师和家长要确保这一点。前文描述 Play has to come second to your study 游戏必须排在你学习之后，后文描述 teachers and parents won’t be around to make sure that happens 老师和家长要确保这一点。前后文为并列关系，连词 and 表 并列。故填 and。 8．考查不定冠词。句意：最后，你应该对压力保持积极的态度。分析句子可知，所填空处 修饰名词 attitude，且在形容词 positive 前，positive 以辅音音素开头。故填 a。 9．考查固定句型。句意：据报道，许多学生都有心理问题。It is reported that 为固定句型， 意为“据报道”。故填 reported。 10．考查名词。句意：放松和面对困难的能力和学习能力一样重要。分析句子，所填空处作 动词 face 的宾语，用 difficult 的名词形式。故填 difficulty。 四、书面表达（共 1 小题） 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中,但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向 你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容主要把包括： 1.不必过分焦虑； 2.制定合理的学习计划； 3.多参加集体活动，结交新朋友； 参考词汇：适应 adjust to 注意：1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dare Jack, I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life.___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 I am sorry to ear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Many students have the same problem when they go to a new school so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice. First, make a good plan for your studies. I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Second, make some friends and take an active part in class activities. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting . I hope my suggestions will work well with you. Yours, Li Hua