2019届二轮复习完形填空考点逐一破解技巧课件（43张）

2019届二轮复习完形填空考点逐一破解技巧课件（43张）

解 考 点 破 2019 届二轮复习完形填空考点逐一破解技巧 除“一个基本方法”外，上述 “六个微技能”对解答完形填空非常管用。请用这些方法和微技能解答以下高考真题。 一个基本方法 1.(2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ·53) I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same _______ person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he lent a friend money to buy a house. A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart 他一直都是一个爱 关心 别人的人 1. C 下文信息。 根据该段的后半段，“ he let a homeless man… （他让一个无家可归的人睡在他的卡车上）”以及“ …lent a friend money to buy a house （借钱给朋友买房子）”可知，他一直都是一个爱关心别人的人，故选 caring 。 2. (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ·54 ) … he found another vehicle upside down on the road… flames… wrecked ( 毁坏的 ) vehicle …was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to_________. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 爆炸 溜掉 散架 撞车 由 上文 信息可知她担心的是 爆炸 爆炸 2. A 上文信息。 由前一段中的 upside down( 翻转 ), flames( 火焰 ) 可知，她担心的是车 “爆炸 (explode)” ， 故选 A 项 。 “溜掉 (slip away)” “ 散架 (fall apart)” “ 撞车 (crash)” 不合语境。 3. (2016 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ·41 ) Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device ( 装置 ) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you… through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away . A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met 由上下文 信息可知“他们从来没有跟你 见过面 (meet)” 接收 注意到 听到 会见 3. D 上下文信息。 由上文“数以百计的人通过你桌上的那个小小的装置对你形成印象”和下文“他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置 , 有时是来自数百英里之外”可知，“他们从来没有跟你见过面 (meet)” ，故选 D 项。“接受 ( 你 )”“ 注意到 ( 你 )”“ 听到 ( 你的声音 )” 均与语境不符。 4. (2015 全国 I 卷 ·47) Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 . I thought about it… When we handed him the bag of… When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card 4. D 本题不但根据本句选不出答案，即使根据上下句，甚至整段都无法解题，直到相隔 5 句话后的下一段出现 gift card( 礼品卡 ) ，才知道选 D 项。 ? 美元 工作 热饭 礼品卡 六个微技能 1. 背景常识 5.(2017 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ·51)…What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. This newness just left me _____ more. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 5. D 根据常识， 这种新奇的感觉让我禁不住要去 “ 了解 ” （ wanting ）更多。 常 识 6.(2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ·41) In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids______ “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran B 根据常识 和第一段最后一句可知，“ The Thinking Laboratory” 其实是教室的名字，所以每天孩子们只能是 “ 进入 ” 教室，故选 entered 。 常识 7.(2017 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ·54)…I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man _______in his truck. Another time, he lent a friend money to buy a house. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live 7.B 根据常识 ，他那天晚上让一个无家可归的人“睡在”（ sleep ）卡车上。 8.(2016 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ·41 ) When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant ______ Miller King, who was the best player at our school. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with 8.B 根据常识， 要“成为学校足球队明星”必须足球踢得很厉害，能“胜过或打败 (beat out)” 学校里最优秀的“足球队员”，故选 B 项。 常识 9.(2017 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ·42)…You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian ______… …received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the right passports. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend 9.B 原词复现。 根据下文“ …including …with the right passports” 可知答案选 B 项。句意你的名字必须是 Elizabeth Gallagher ，而且你得持有加拿大护照。 复现 2. 词语复现 10.(2017 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ·47)…any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can ______it. “ I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to experience a lot of joy” A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy 10.A 据下文中的“ I just want to see the ticket go to good use” 可知，答案选 A 项。 原词复现 11.(2017 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ·55) After that, feeling the need to explore further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to sign the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to _______ those meetings and learn all I could. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 注： make it a point 把 …… 作为努力的目标 参加 近义复现 ？ 应填近义词 11. 近义复现。句意然后我决定去参加（ attend ）美式手语俱乐部的会议，尽可能多地学习手语技能。根据上文的“ drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings” 可知，此空所填词应该是 drop in on 的近义词，选 C (attend) 。注： make it a point 把 …… 作为努力的目标。 12.(2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ·52)… they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay ______until the emergency personnel arrived… Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move… A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 同义复现 。由下文“告诉她火已扑灭，不要动”可知，选 B 。 stay still ( 别动 ) 与 should not move 是同义复现。“保持安静 (stay quiet)” “ 保持冷静 (stay calm)”“ 远离，别接近 (stay away)” 均不合语境。 13. (2010 大纲 Ⅱ 卷 ·22) It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart; it can keep a______ with very little effort….And with that one letter we became friends again. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 同源词复现。由下文的 became friends ( 成为朋友 ) 可知，写信可以毫不费力地保持友谊 (friendship) ，故选 C 。 friend 和 friendship 是同源词复现。 同源词 ? 玩具 药 食物 衣服 上义 ( 概括 ) 14. (2015 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ·52) They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice…. When we handed him the bag of _____… A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes 下义 ( 具体 ) 上下义复现 14. C 上下义复现。 根据前文的“ apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice” 可知，答案是 food 。其中 food 是上义词，而 apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice 是下义词。 15. (2015 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ·44) I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a _____ . This led to some painful experiences on Saturday … A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square 旅行 假日  周末 广场 ? 下义 上义 15. C 上下义复现。 由下文的 Saturday 可知，此处指“ weekend( 周末 )” 。其中 weekend 是上义词，而 Saturday 是下义词。 3. 词语同现 16. (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ·42) Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his _______. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 16. D 与 delivering( 送货 ) 最有可能同现的应是“顾客 (customers)” ，即送货给他的一个顾客，而不是送给他的“乘客 (passengers)”“ 同事 (colleagues)”“ 雇主，老板 (employers)” 。 送货 乘客 同事 雇主，老板 同现 17. (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ·45) …he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed _____ shooting out from under the…vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and … the fire extinguisher( 灭火器 ). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam ? 词语同现 17. A 与下文里的 fire extinguisher ( 灭火器 ) 和 the fire was put out ( 火被扑灭 ) 最有可能同现的应是“火焰 (flames)” ，故选 A 项。本题最易错的可能是“烟 (smoke)” 。 18. (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ·46)… he found another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the ______ vehicle… … They… heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked( 毁坏的 ) vehicle … A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned ? 旧的 被弄坏了的 被移走了的 被抛弃的 词语同现 同义复现 18. B 与 upside down( 翻转 ) 和 flames( 火焰 ) 可能同现的是 disabled ( 被弄坏了的 ) 。另外，“坏的 (disabled)” 与下文的“ wrecked ( 毁坏的 )” 是同义复现。故选 B 项。“旧的 ( used)”“ 被移走了的 (removed)”“ 被抛弃的 (abandoned)” 不符合语境。 19. (2015 全国 I 卷 ·45) In the store, I asked each of my kids to _____ something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick 19. D 因 store( 商店 ), pick( 挑选东西 ) 相互关联，有可能同时出现，而 store 与其他选项同时出现的可能性就很小，即一般不会在商店“画”东西，“说”东西，或“安排”东西，故选 D 项。 ? 画画 说 安排 挑选 词语同现 20. (2011 全国 Ⅰ 卷 40) After giving shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _____ answer… A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult 20. C 反义同现。 和 wrong ( 错误的 ) 对应的是 correct( 正确的 ) 。 ? 准备好 的 可能的 正确的 困难的 反义同现 21.(2016 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ·46 ) That season, I _____all of Miller’s records… We went 10:1 and I was named most valuable player… A. held B. broke C. set D. tried 21.B 因果关系。因为“打破 (broke)” 了记录，所以成为“最有价值的运动员 (I was named most valuable player)” ，故选 B 。由果推因。选项中能与 records 搭配的还有： hold 保持 ( 记录 ) ， set 创造 ( 记录 ) 。 果 因 4. 逻辑关系 ？ 22. (2013 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ·48 ) I tried to find a comfortable position and thought it might be restful, _____kind of nice to be pushed around for a while. A. yet B. just C. still D. even 22. D 递进关系。那感觉会是令人放松的，“甚至” (even) 是很美妙的，故选 D 项。 23.(2010 大纲 Ⅰ 卷 ·49 ) …I was moved, and asked him, “And you ______go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” A. only B. then C. thus D. still 23. D 让步关系。尽管 (even though) 他的妻子不认得他了，每天早上他依旧 (still) 去那里，故选 D 。 让步关系 24. (2016 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ·55) That season, I broke all of Miller’s records… We went 10—1 and I was named most valuable player… … he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did______. Thank you for filling in for… A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally 24. A 因果关系。 因为做得好 (did fine) 所以才 thank you ，故选 A 。 wrong( 错误地 ) ， quickly ( 迅速地 ) 和 normally( 平常地 ) 与语境不符。 ? 很好 错误地 快地 正常地 果 因 25. (2016 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ·48) Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met in person, got me rock bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really ____ me. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused ? 使不悦 使感兴趣 使泄气 使困惑 转折 令人开心的事 25. A 转折关系。 作者的这个旅行代理人总能给他最低价格 (rock bottom prices) ，这是令作者开心的事，但是她冷冰冰的声音让作者不开心 (annoyed) ，故选 A 。 interested( 使感兴趣 ) ， discouraged( 使沮丧 ) ， confused( 使困惑不解 ) 与语境不符。 26. (2012 大纲 Ⅰ 卷 ·40) Indeed, what is called body language is so ____ a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. A. well B. far C. much D. long 26. C 程度与结果关系。由 so… that… 句型可知，肢体语言占据我们生活交流中的很大 (much) 一部分，以至于我们都经常不会去注意它。 ? 遥远的 健康的 多的 , 大量的 长的 被忽视 程度 结果 27. (2012 大纲 Ⅰ 卷 ·44) Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact ( 接触 ) even with friends, certainly not with _____. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies 27. A 递进关系。 北欧人通常都不喜欢和别人有身体上的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说 “ 陌生人 ”(strangers) 了。 陌生人 亲戚 邻居 敌人 ? 28. (2010 大纲 Ⅱ 卷 ·26) Our meetings were not _____ : our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels. A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible 28. C 解释关系。 冒号表示解释说明，由 “arguments and quarrels”( 争吵 ) 可知，我们的见面是 “ 不愉快 ” 的 (pleasant) 。 ? 正常的 令人愉快的 必要的 可能的 解释说明 5. 语法知识 29. (2016 全国 Ⅰ 卷 ·55) Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _____ she injured her neck. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 29. C 从句连词。 叫她不要动，“以防万一 (in case)” 弄伤颈部。 ? 以防万一 好像 除非，若不 在 …… 之后 30. (2016 全国 Ⅲ 卷 ·48) We went 10—1 and I was named most valuable player, _____ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame… A. and B. then C. but D. thus 30. C 并列连词。 因“被命名为最有价值的运动员”与“常常做噩梦，在梦中被责备”是转折关系，应填 but ( 但是 ) ，故选 C 项。 转折 31. (2015 全国 Ⅱ 卷 ·57) It _____ me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned 31. B 因 It struck sb. that … ( 某人突然想到 ……) 是固定句式，故选 B 项。 ? 使困惑 提醒 ( 某人 ) 想到 警告 固定搭配 6. 习惯搭配 32. (2010 大纲 Ⅰ 卷 ·38) The nurse had him take a seat in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes ______ someone would be able to see him. A. if B. before C. since D. after 32. B 因 It will be…before …( 要过 …… 才 ……) 是固定句式。 ? 33. (2010 大纲 Ⅰ 卷 ·54) The happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just _____ the best of everything they have. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try 33. B 因 make the best of ( 充分利用 ) 是固定短语。 THANK YOU!