四川省阆中中学2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性考试（二）英语试题（Word版附答案）

四川省阆中中学2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性考试（二）英语试题（Word版附答案）

1 秘密★启用前 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性考试（二） 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman imply? A. For the first time the team has become the league champion. B. The team did a good job again this time. C. The team has little chance to win this time. 2. What program does the man generally listen to? A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Education program. 3. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a pet store. 4. How does Mike feel? A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Worried. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t understand the man. B. She gave the change to someone else. 2 C. She’s unable to help the man. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7 题。 6． Why is the woman talking to the man? A. Because of the poor quality of the goods she bought. B. Because of not getting the promised discount. C. Because of the impolite attitude of the salesgirl. 7. What will the man give to the woman? A. Some money. B. A letter of apology. C. A new product. 听第 7 段材料，回到第 8-10 题。 8． Which place would the man like to go? A. An exciting modern city. B. A popular tourist attraction. C. A quiet and far-away place. 9. What does the woman worry about? A. The weather. B. The food and water. C. The language. 10. What does the woman plan to do now? A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11-13 题。 11. How often does the man contact his aunt? A. Once a month. 3 B. Once a week. C. Seldom. 12. Why didn’t his aunt chat with him online? A. Her kids keep her busy all the time. B. She does not have a computer in her house. C. She’s not interested in using the computer. 13. What will he do next? A. Ask his cousins for help. B. Teach his aunt himself. C. Ask his uncle for help. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14-17 题。 14. Who is the woman? A. A police officer. B. An immigration official. C. An air hostess. 15. Which line is for the residents? A. The line on the man’s right. B. The line on the woman’s left. C. The line on the woman’s right. 16. How long will the man study in the UK? A. For a few months. B. For a year. C. For two years. 17. How will the man pay for living costs and tuition fees? A. His father has paid for that in advance. B. He has won a scholarship. C. He will take a part-time job to pay for that. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to keep young. 4 B. How to improve memory. C. How to open our mind. 19. What is the key to achieving this goal? A. Going back to school. B. Playing no attention to age. C. Using the mind as much as possible. 20. What did the man who entered school at 70 become later? A. An active lawyer. B. A successful doctor. C. A highly paid artist. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDON Looking for something to read while in London? If so, you’re in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops. Daunt Books Are you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you’re headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so it’s easy to find anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.) Foyles Books Dig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary (传奇 的 ) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday: 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) Hatchards In the year 1797, this London bookshop—the oldest in the city today—first flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:30.) 5 London Review Bookshop There’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.) 21. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records? A. Daunt Books. B. Foyles Books. C. Hatchards. D. London Review Bookshop. 22. What is special about Hatchards? A. It has a long history. B. It has 200,000 books. C. It has a cafe. D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books. 23. Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee? A. 83 Marylebone High Street. B. 107 Charing Cross Road. C. 187 Piccadilly Street. D. 14 Bury Place. B I’m going to be completely honest. I have no idea how I ended up with this opportunity, I have no idea what I’m doing, but I am very happy to be here. Last summer a friend tagged me in a Facebook post from BBC Earth and encouraged me to apply to the BBC Presenter Search 2018. The assignment was easy and hard, make a video shorter than 60 seconds where you talk about something in science you think is cool. Simple concept, but for me it was challenging as I want to talk about bryophytes(苔藓植物) forever (which is slightly longer than 60 seconds). So I decided to make an attempt. I was going to make a 60 second video about sphagnum(水苔), commonly known as peat moss and uncommonly known as an unsung climate hero. Sphagnum is the plant genus that holds the most carbon in the world, it slowly builds up its carbon storage over hundreds of thousands of years and if undisturbed, they never let go of the carbon they gathered. Making a short video on this was hard because I wanted to include everything. And it became even harder as I had no one to hold the camera. I tied my camera to the scrawniest little tree, swinging in the wind as a bird tried to chase me away from the mud. This chaos ended up as the video “Why sphagnum is awesome” on my channel. I submitted the video, but didn’t dare to write in the description section of the video that it was a submission, because I never imagined that I could win! 6 But I did. I waited two months before I could tell people that I had won the search, and when the news came out, I received the most attention I’ve had in my entire life. No matter your background, whether you want to pass the time or pass an exam, I really hope you enjoy the video! 24. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 1? A. She is uncertain about the result. B. She gets used to telling people lies. C. She is unable to achieve the goal. D. She knows much about the ending. 25. Which of the following is NOT true about sphagnum? A. It can form its carbon storage in a very slow way. B. It is universally recognized as an unknown climate hero. C. It won’t release the carbon without being disturbed. D. It contains a large amount of carbon. 26. The underlined word “scrawniest” in Paragraph 4 probably means ___________. A. weakest B. strongest C. shortest D. most energetic 27. What can we learn from the author’s story? A. She shows great interest in filming the video. B. Her knowledge helps overcome all the difficulties. C. Her attitude and hard work pay off eventually. D. She is more than delighted to gain the most attention. C Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (溅) on you. The smells of some passengers’ food are very strong, too. According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators (违反者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators’ credit record. Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. “The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer, Besides, eating on 7 the subway produces rubbish. And on subway trains, people often spill their drinks,” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei. However, others question this rule. “Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work,” He Songlin, a 17-year-old student from Chengdu said, “And some people, like those with low- blood sugar levels, get sick if they can’t eat when they must.” Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington DC. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan. Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. “Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink,” she said. 28. In which city was subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th? A. Chengdu. B. Nanjing. C. Washington DC. D. Beijing. 29. What’s the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore? A. Eating on the subway. B. Drinking on the subway. C. Being fined up to 2417 yuan. D. Being asked to get off the train. 30. What is Chen Yanyan’s atitude to eating or drinking on the subway? A. Worried. B. Sympathetic. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Food and Drink Banned on Subway. B. The Adventure of Subway Traveling C. Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway. D. The Services on Subway Stations D Once March 29 was impressed firmly in the minds of British people, as this was the date when the UK was supposed to leave the European Union (EU)(欧盟）. The UK public voted to leave the EU almost three years ago. Since then, the UK Parliament 8 （议会）has voted many times to determine the terms of the UK’s exit from the EU. But British lawmakers haven’t reached an agreement on any particular path. So the UK and EU member states agreed to push the Brexit (脱欧) deadline to April 12, hoping this would allow UK lawmakers to get a Brexit deal（协议）through the UK Parliament. On March 29, British lawmakers rejected UK Prime Minister Theresa May’s Brexit deal once again. According to USA Today, the failure to reach an agreement was largely because hard-line (强硬的) lawmakers from Conservative Party（保守党） didn’t feel the deal done with the EU adequately separates the UK from the EU. Meanwhile, many Labor Party（工党）lawmakers were in favor of closer ties with the EU. As result, the UK has to announce a new plan before April 12, or leave the EU without a deal, and the latter one will bring the UK and the EU countries many influences. For example, the UK would have to face the fact that the price of imported goods for British people could go up as a result. Meanwhile, there could be long delays at borders（边界）between the UK and the EU countries if passport checks are strengthened. In the event of a no-deal Brexit, the German government would give British citizens living in Germany an initial（最初的）period of three months during which their rights to live and work there would not change. However, they would have to apply for the permits of living in Germany during that period. The French Parliament has passed a law to give the government the power to introduce new measures to deal with a no-deal Brexit. The law covers, among other things, the rights of UK national a living and working in France. More efforts to prevent a disorderly Brexit are still needed, but time is limited! 32. Why did the UK and EU member states push the Brexit deadline to April 12? A. To wait for a new Brexit deal. B. To make a no-deal Brexit plan. C. To meet Theresa May’s request. D. To have a better ties with the EU. 33. What does the underlined part “the latter one” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Conservative Party. B. Labor Party. C. Theresa May’s Brexit deal. D. The no-deal Brexit. 34. What will Germany ask British citizens to do for the possible no -deal Brexit? A. Leave Germany within three months. B. Continue to live and work in Germany. C. Obtain living permits in the specific time. 9 D. Hand in the their passports as soon as possible. 35. What’s the author’s attitude towards the present situation of the Brexit? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Ambiguous. D. Surprised. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As high school students, we must spend the vast majority of our time in class and reading books. 36 Without a friend, our world would be a wilderness. What kind of friends should we pick? What are the dos and don’ts of friendship? Here are some of my opinions. 37 We may consider different people we meet every day to be nice and feel like making friends with them. However, not all good people are matches for us. Rather than make friends with the popular students, we should spend time with those we have things in common with, or who will be there to listen to us. Moreover, we should be careful about students with many bad habits, since they could pass those habits on to us. Being tolerant is a good idea. No one is perfect. 38 Therefore, we should try to understand our friends and be patient with them when they make mistakes since we’re all on a journey to being better people. Gradually, our friendships will last longer and become more solid. Be honest. 39 However, it’s better to be honest with friends, to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice. Being honest will not annoy your friends, but it will bring you and your friend closer together. We need to be open-minded. Listen to others’ ideas, whether you agree with them or not, and be happy to make friends with your friends’ friends. 40 A. We must be careful. B. We need to be well-informed. C. As is said, honesty is the best policy. D. A friend without faults will never be found. E. None are so deaf as those who will not hear. F. Still, spending time with friends is also necessary and good for us. G. We all tend to show our positive side to friends and hide our true feelings. 10 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. Turning our weaknesses into strengths makes us 41 A 12-year-old boy, Kim overcame his weakness by unknowingly making it his 42 . Poor Kim 43 his left arm in a terrible accident and was 44 . To cheer him up, his father made him join a Judo（柔道）club. As the boy always wanted to learn Judo, his father thought this would make him 45 . Everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn Judo. 46 , the master happily accepted him. Kim practiced nothing but a single stroke（击）.He trained for all 8 months in mastering a single stroke. The boy was 47 and sometimes annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke. Yet, he said nothing. The boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence as 48 could do that particular stroke better. The boy was 49 by the master to compete in a Judo championship tournament Everyone 50 Kim and his master. Even the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him. To everyone's surprise, Kim easily 51 six competitors with his single stroke. He struggled a bit in the semi-finals but managed to win the match. Then the final match began. The opponent（对手）was very strong and the referee（裁判） 52 with Kim's master about stopping the match as he feared the opponent could 53 Kim. However, his master 54 and told Kim to continue the match. With a huge effort, Kim 55 the match. Kim thought it was 56 and asked his master how he had become champion. His master told him “My dear boy, you learned the most 57 stroke in Judo that very few can master to perfection. If your opponent wants to beat you and 58 you from using the stroke, they should hold your left arm. This was the 59 behind your victory!'* If the boy turned his weakness, the loss of his left arm, into such a great 60 . why can't we? 41. A. brave B. reliable C. powerful D. flexible 42. A. chance B. strength C. interest D. choice 43. A. bent B. raised C. broke D. lost 11 44 A. heartbroken B. impatient C. embarrassed D. angry 45. A. popular B. normal C. happy D. special 46. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 47. A. excited B. nervous C. ambitious D. surprised 48. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody 49. A. taught B. picked C. forced D. paid 50. A. feared B. admired C. knew D. doubted 51. A. shook B. hurt C. beat D. hit 52. A. discussed B. competed C. agreed D. quarreled 53. A. frighten B. blame C. harm D. move 54. A. struggled B. refused C. begged D. regretted 55. A. ignored B. organized C. watched D. won 56. A. unbelievable B. strange C. unacceptable D. satisfying 57. A. suitable B. standard C. terrible D. difficult 58. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. excuse 59. A. effort B. reality C. secret D. meaning 60. A. fun B. success C. challenge D. dream 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Chinese Bookshelf”, a project, which aims to provide local readers with access 61 Chinese books and culture, was launched Tuesday here. 62 (locate) inside Foyles Bookstore at Charing Cross Road, near the British Museum and Chinatown, the “China Bookshelf “ 63 (introduce) more than 100 kinds of books such as literature, folktale, economic publications and political works. Carmelo Puglisi, head of foreign language books at Foyles Bookstore, told Xinhua that the bookshop has always attached great 64 (important) to Chinese books as it started selling them years ago. Liu Xiaoming, Chinese ambassador to Britain, said in a congratulatory letter to the launching ceremony 65 the carefully-selected books in the “Chinese Bookshelf “ will serve as a bridge for 66 (culture) exchanges and a window for Western readers 67 (understand) China. 12 “Chinese publishing has transformed itself in the last 10 to 20 years, 68 it is now among the leading publishing 69 (nation) of the world ... I think the more the Chinese and Western publishers can develop global Chinese books, journals, databases, the more understanding there will be between 70 East and West,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village lie on the north of a lake. The villagers produced many waste. As a result, the lake was seriously polluted. To the west of the village was a sandy field, where was the source of much dust. Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees. However, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered of fruit trees. On the lake, now clean and clearly, the villagers often spend their spare time fish. In word, my village has become a green one. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“ What to learn in senior high school?” 的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请你为此准备一份发言稿，内容包括： 1.学会学习：方法，习惯等； 2.学会做人：真诚，友善； 3.学会其他：考生自拟。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 13 3.开头语和结尾已为你写好。 Good morning，everyone！It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Thank you! 14 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性考试（二） 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 【答案】 1-5 BACCC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 BAACB 【解析】听力原文 Text 1 M: Our football team has just won the championship match! W: Wow, we have become the league champion for the fourth time! M: Cheers! Text 2 W: Do you often listen to the radio? M: Yeah. I listen to the radio every morning. W: What programs do you usually listen to? M: Programs about what happened at home and abroad. Text 3 W: Look at those colorful birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing. M: But look at the price! I’d rather have a cat. Text 4 W: Mike, how are you getting along with your homework? M: I have been doing it for two hours. I don’t know if I’ll be able to get it finished. W: Take it easy. Text 5 M: Pardon me, Miss. Do you have change for a dollar? W: I’m afraid not, you’ll have to ask someone else. Text 6 W: Excuse me, I’m looking for the …are you the manager? M: Yes, I am. What can I do for you? 15 W: I bought this yesterday, but I didn’t look at the receipt until today—and I’m shocked that I didn’t get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that this item would be 25% off! M: May I have a look? Hmm…it says it was checked out on register four---that’s Heather. She is new on staff, so she probably didn’t know about the sale. I’m very sorry about that. I’ll fix the problem right away and get you some cash. W: Thanks very much. I’ll just be waiting over there. Text 7 M: Oh, dear, I suppose it’s time to start thinking about the summer holidays again. The papers are full of travel articles. W: They always are at this time of year. Do you have somewhere in mind? M: I just think it would be nice to go somewhere different, for example, Tibet. W: Where? Tibet? But’s quite far away. It will cost a lot. M: But I’d like to go somewhere out-of-the-way. Somewhere where there aren’t many tourists. I haven’t been to Tibet, but some people I know told me it’s a wonderful place for a holiday. W: You might have trouble with food and water. M: Oh, that won’t be a problem. I can get some information from the travel agency and see what they are offering. Are you coming with me? W: I’d be quite happy to stay at home and work in the garden. I want to build a path. Text 8 W: Do you keep in touch with your aunt in America? M: Sure, I usually call her once a month. W: That sounds kind of expensive. M: Yeah, a little, I guess. W: Do you ever have the desire to chat online? M: Sure. But my aunt is a little older and not really into using the computer. W: But surely she would want to save a little money. You said she has kids. They must have a computer in the house. You could get one of her kids to teach her how to use the Internet. M: Yeah, I guess I never really thought about it. I kind of like hearing the sound of her voice. It feels a little closer and more personal. 16 W: Yeah, I understand. I like hearing my parents’ voices too, but I don’t feel like I need to hear them every time we talk. M: Hmm. Maybe I will get her kids to help. It’s a good idea. Text 9 W: Can I see your passport, please? M: Is this line for non-residents? W: Yes it is. Residents can queue up in the lines to my right. M: OK. Here’s my passport. W: What’s the expiration date on your passport? M: I think it’s coming up, maybe in a few months. It was renewed in Beijing, so the new expiration date is on the last page. W. I see. Yes, you’ll need to renew your passport in a few months. Make sure you don’t let it expire while you are in the UK. M: I won’t. W: Do you have anything to declare? M: No, I don’t have anything to declare. W: How long will you be staying in the UK? M: I’ll be here about a year. W: What is the purpose of your stay? M: I’ll be studying. I’m doing an MBA at Nottingham University. W: Where will you be staying? M: I have a housing contract with the university. I’ll be in a dorm room on campus. W: How do you plan on paying for your living costs and tuition fees while you are here? M: My father has already paid for that in advance. Here are the receipts. W: OK. Have a good stay. Here’s your passport and your documents. M: Thank you very much. Text 10 My way to stay young is simple: Give full attention to the part of you that’s young and growing---your brain. Keep your mind active and your body will stay young, too. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning one new thing every day. 17 Never think about your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. I know a house wife who became a famous industrial designer; I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid artist. Get over the idea that you are too old to go back to college. I know I man who entered medical school at 70. He got his degree with honors and became a top doctor. Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer. Even if you are getting on in years, staying young is easy for those who live for the future. You can do it if you care enough to try. Keep your mind alive and active; this is the key to staying young, and it will certainly work. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最好的四个书店。 21.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中 It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records.可知，Foyles Books 被列入 Guinness Book of World Records 之中。故选 B。 22.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中 In the year 1797, this London bookshop—the oldest in the city today—first flicked on its lights.可知，Hatchards，这座城市最古老的的书店，1979 年第一次 营业。所以 Hachards 的特别之处是它历史悠久。故选 A。 23. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段 there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome (巨著) for the first time and start reading (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:00-18:00.)可知，在 14 Bury Place。你可以边喝咖啡边看书。故选 D。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己敢于突破，不畏困难参加短视频大赛，制作关 于水苔的短视频，并在充分准备但不期待最好结果的前提下，最终赢得比赛的经历。 24.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。由第一段 I have no idea how I ended up with this opportunity, I have no idea what I’m doing, but I am very happy to be here 可知，作者不知道自己在这样的机会下， 是怎么做到的，也不知道自己在做什么，但很开心可以出现在这里。从作者的描述中可以看到作者 对结果不确定。故选 A。 25.【答案】B 【解析】 细节理解题。由第三段 sphagnum(水苔), commonly known as peat moss and uncommonly known as an unsung climate hero 可知水苔通常被当成泥煤苔（peat moss），而很少 18 被当成被埋没的气候英雄。B 选项意为水苔作为气候英雄被知晓，与文章的表达相反。故选 B。 26.【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。由 I tied my camera to the scrawniest little tree, swinging in the wind 可知作者把摄像机系到一棵随风摇动的树上，说明这课树并不高大，而是弱小的。故选 A。 27.【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。文中作者知道拍摄 30 秒的视频很难，但依然认真拍摄且 投稿，并最终获奖，说明作者态度和努力工作最终得到了回报。故选 C。 C 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。根据 5 月 15 日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，除婴儿和病人外， 乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。违反者被要求停止后不停止的，将被要求下车。违反者的信用记录也将被 记录在案。一些人支持这一规定。然而，也有人质疑这一规则。 28.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.（根据 5 月 15 日生效的《北京地铁乘客条例》，除婴儿和病人 外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。）可知地铁 5 月 15 日实施乘客条例是北京。故选 D。 29.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.（新加坡对在地铁上吃喝的 人处以最高 500 新元(约合 2417 元人民币)的罚款。）可知在新加坡，违反规定的乘客会受到被罚款 2417 元的惩罚。故选 C。 30.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Commuters and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink,” she said.（“通勤者和旅行者有时忙得吃不下饭。也许我 们可以向东京学习，那里有很多地铁站提供服务，允许乘客吃喝。”）可知 Chen Yanyan 对在地铁上 吃喝持深表同情的态度。故选 B。 31.【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators’ credit record.（根据 5 月 15 日生效的《北京地铁 乘客条例》，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。违反者被要求停止后不停止的，将被要求 下车。违反者的信用记录也将被记录在案。）以及文章主要内容围绕“禁止在地铁上吃喝”这一条例 展开，故选 A。 D 19 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国和欧盟成员国同意 4 月 12 日为脱欧最后 期限，但是仍希望做出更多努力来阻止英国无序脱欧。 32.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 So the UK and EU member states agreed to push the Brexit (脱欧) deadline to April 12, hoping this would allow UK lawmakers to get a Brexit deal through the UK Parliament.英国和欧盟成员国同意推迟脱欧的最后期限定为 4 月 12 日，希望这能让英国执法 者通过英国议会达成一项英国退欧协议。故选 A。 33.【答案】D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段 As result, the UK has to announce a new plan before April 12, or leave the EU without a deal 英国必须在 4 月 12 日前宣布一项新计划，或者无条件脱 欧，，the latter one 就是指 leave the EU without a deal。故选 D。 34.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 In the event of a no-deal Brexit, the German government would give British citizens living in Germany an initial period of three months during which their rights to live and work there would not change. However, they would have to apply for the permits of living in Germany during that period. 如果英国脱欧无果，德国政府将给予在德居住的英国公民最初 3 个月的期限，但是，他们必须在这段期间申请在德国居住的许可证。故选 C。 35.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 More efforts to prevent a disorderly Brexit are still needed, but time is limited! 仍需要做出更多努力来阻止英国无序脱欧，但时间有限!从而可以 推断出，作者对英国脱欧的现状持担忧的态度。故选 A。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了四点作者对于拥有好友的观点和看法，如应该谨 慎地交朋友；应该接受朋友的缺点；对朋友最好诚实；保持开放的心态倾听别人的想法等。 36.【答案】F 【解析】根据前句 As high school students, we must spend the vast majority of our time in class and reading books. 作为高中生，我们必须把大部分时间花在上课和读书上，和后句 Without a friend, our world would be a wilderness.没有朋友，我们的世界将是一片荒野。可知，此句为承上启下 句，花时间和朋友在一起也是必要的，对我们有好处。故选 F。 37.【答案】A 【解析】此处为本段的主题句。根据后文 However, not all good people are matches for us. 并不是所有 的好人都适合我们，和 Moreover, we should be careful about students with many bad habits, since they could pass those habits on to us. 我们应该小心有很多坏习惯的学生，因为他们会把这些习惯传给 我们。可知，我们必须小心（交友）。故选 A。 38.【答案】D 【解析】根据前句 No one is perfect. 人无完人，可知，没有缺点的朋友是永远找 20 不到的。故选 D。 39.【答案】G 【解析】根据本段主题句 Be honest. 对朋友诚实，和后句的转折 However, it’s better to be honest with friends, to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice. 然而，最好对朋友诚实， 告诉他们是什么困扰着我们，并征求他们的意见。可知，我们都倾向于向朋友展示我们积极的一面， 隐藏我们的真实感受。故选 G。 40.【答案】E 【解析】根据前句 Listen to others’ ideas, whether you agree with them or not, and be happy to make friends with your friends’ friends. 倾听他人的想法，不管你是否同意他们的观点，并乐 于和你朋友的朋友交朋友，可知，要乐于倾听。故选 E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个失去左臂的男孩在教练的帮助下将自己的劣 势转变为优势，从而在柔道锦标赛中赢得冠军的故事。 41.【答案】C 【解析】根据空前的 Turning our weaknesses into strengths 可知，把自己的劣势转 变为优势可以让我们变得“强大(powerful)”。 42.【答案】B 【解析】根据空前的 A 12 year-old boy, Kim overcame his weakness 可知，一个 12 岁的男孩克服了自身的弱点，并把它变成了自己的“优势( strength)”。 43.【答案】D 【解析】根据下一段中的 a single armed boy 可知，Kim 在一次可怕的事故中“失 去了(lost)”左臂。 44.【答案】A 【解析】根据下一段中的 a single armed boy 可知，Kim 在一次可怕的事故中“失 去了(lost)”左臂，他非常“伤心( heartbroken)。 45.【答案】C 【解析】根据本段中的 To cheer him up, his father made him join a Judo club 及 As the boy always wanted to learn Judo 可知，Kim 的爸爸帮 Kim 加入了一家未柔道俱乐部，他希望 Kim 能够变得“开心(happy)”起来。 46.【答案】A 【解析】根据本段中的 everyone wondered how a single-armed boy could learn Judo 及 the master happily accepted him 可知大家都很好奇个独臂男孩如何学习柔道，“但是( However)”他 的教练依然招收了他。 47.【答案】D 【解析】根据本段中的 Kim practice nothing but a single stroke. He trained for all 8 months in mastering a single stroke 及 the boy was annoyed as his master taught him only one stroke 可 知，Kim 八个月来只练习俱乐部，他感到很“（surprised)”，甚至还有些恼怒。 48.【答案】B 【解析】根据本段中的 The boy mastered the stroke and grew in confidence... do that 21 particular stroke better 可知，Kim 把这招练得炉火纯青，“没人( nobody)”比他做得更好。 49.【答案】B 【解析】根据本段中的 The boy ...to compete in a Judo championship tournament 可 知，Kim 被教练“选中( picked)”去参加柔道锦标赛。 50.【答案】D 【解析】根据空后的 Even the boy was not sure about why his master had chosen him 可知，每个人都在“怀疑( doubted)” Kim 和他的教练，甚至连 Kim 也不理解教练为什么会选择自 己。 51.【答案】C 【解析】根据空前的 To everyone’s surprise 及本段中的 He struggled a bit in the semi-finals but managed to win the match. Then the final match began 可知，令人吃惊的是 Kim 竟 然用他那一招轻易地“打赢了(beat)”六个参赛者，并得了半决赛最终杀入决赛。 52.【答案】A 【解析】根据本段中的 The opponent was very strong and... Kim 可知，决赛的对 手非常强壮，于是裁判和 Kim 的教练“商量( discussed)”。 53.【答案】C 【解析】根据本段中的 The opponent was very strong and... Kim 可知，决赛的对 手非常强壮，于是裁判和 Kim 的教练“商量( discussed)”，想让 Kim 退出比赛，因为裁判担心对 手会“伤到(harm)” Kim。 54.【答案】B【解析】根据空后 told Kim to continue the match 可知，Kim 的教练“拒绝了（refused)” 裁判的提议，他让 Kim 继续比赛。 55.【答案】D 【解析】根据下一段中的 how he had become champion 可知，Kim 费了好大的劲， “打赢了(won)”决赛。 56.【答案】A 【解析】根据空后的 asked his master how he had become champion 可知，Kim 对 自己的胜利感到“难以置信( unbelievable)”。 57.【答案】D 【解析】根据空后的 very few can master to perfection 可知，Kim 学会了柔道中最 “难的( difficult)”一招，几乎没有人能将这一招练到完美。 58.【答案】A 【解析】根据本段中的 If your opponent wants to beat you... they should hold your left arm 可知，如果对手想要打赢 Kim, “阻止( prevent)" Kim 使用这一招，他们就得抓住 Kim 的左臂。 59.【答案】C 【解析】根据本段中教练对 Kim 获胜原因解释可知，这是 Kim 获胜背后的“秘密 （secret)。 60.【答案】B 【解析】根据本段中的 if the boy turned his weakness, the loss of his left arm, into... 可知，如果这个男孩能把自己没有左臂的劣势转变为一个巨大的“成功（success)”，那我们为什 么不能呢？ 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 l5 分，满分 15 分） 22 【语篇导读】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了在英国启动的“中国书架”项目，精心挑选的中文 书籍成为文化交流的桥梁和西方读者了解中国的窗口。 61.【答案】to 【解析】考查固定搭配。access to 为固定搭配，意为“接近，有权使用”，故填 to。 62.【答案】Located 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为状语，表状态，应用非谓语动词形式， 且与主语 the “China Bookshelf”之间为系表关系，故填 Located。 63.【答案】 introduces 【解析】考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为 the “China Bookshelf”，此处应用一般现在时谓语第三人称单数形式，故填 introduces。 64.【答案】 importance 【解析】考查名词。其前有形容词 great 修饰，故此处用名词，构成短 语 attach importance to（对…给予重视），故填 importance。 65.【答案】 that 【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后 the carefully-selected books in the “Chinese Bookshelf “ will serve as a bridge…为从句，且成分完整，作动词 said 的宾语，故 填 that。 66.【答案】cultural 【解析】考查形容词。根据其后的名词 exchanges 可知，此处应用形容词形 式作定语，意为“文化交流”，故填 cultural。 67.【答案】to understand 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为不定式复 合结构作后置定语，修饰 a window，故填 to understand。 68.【答案】and/so 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：在过去的 10 到 20 年里，中国出版业发生了 翻天覆地的变化，目前已跻身世界出版业的前列。根据句意结构可知，此句为并列顺承关系并 列句，故填 and/so。 69.【答案】nations 【解析】考查名词复数。句意见上。根据其前介词 among 词义“在…之中， 为…之一”可知，应用名词复数形式，故填 nations。 70.【答案】the 【解析】考查定冠词。此处为专有名词，且表特指“东西方之间”，故填 the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了十年前的村庄和十年后村子所发生的巨大变化。 1. 【答案】把 have 后面的 been 去掉 【解析】考查语态。句意：我的村庄发生了巨大的变化。 此处 take place“发生”，相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态，故把 have 后面的 been 去掉。 2. 【答案】把 lie 改成 lay 【解析】考查时态。句意：十年前，我们村低矮的小房子坐落在湖 的北面。根据 Ten years ago 可知句子用一般过去时态，故把 lie 改成 lay。 23 3. 【答案】把 many 改成 much 【解析】考查 many 和 much 的用方法。句意：村民们制造了 许多废物。此处 waste 是不可数名词，由 much 修饰，故把 many 改成 much。 4. 【答案】把 where 改成 which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：村子的西边是一片沙地，这 是许多灰尘的来源。此处 field 是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that 不能引 导非限制性定语从句，故把 where 改成 which。 5.【答案】把 house 改成 houses 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：现在，可怜的房子已经被绿色 的树木所取代。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故把 house 改成 houses。 6.【答案】把 However 改成 Besides/Additionally 【解析】考查副词。句意：另外，村民们过去 犁地的沙地上已经长满了果树。前后是一种递进关系，故把 However 改成 Besides/Additionally。 7.【答案】把 of 改成 with 【解析】考查固定词组。句意：另外，村民们过去犁地的沙地上已经 长满了果树。固定词组：be covered with“被------覆盖”。故把 of 改成 with。 8.【答案】把 clearly 改成 clear 【解析】考查形容词作伴随状语。句意：湖上现在干净了，村民 们经常在业余时间钓鱼。此处用形容词作伴随状语，故把 clearly 改成 clear。 9.【答案】把 fish 改成 fishing 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：湖上现在干净了，村民们经常在 业余时间钓鱼。固定搭配：spend...（in）doing sth.“在做某事上花费”。故把 fish 改成 fishing。 10.【答案】在 in 后面加 a 【解析】考查固定词组。句意：总之，我的村庄已经成为一个绿色 的村庄。固定词组：in a word“总而言之”。故在 in 后面加 a。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） Good morning，everyone！It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school . In the coming three years，our school life will be challenging. Firstly， we should learn to learn efficiently. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involved in class，and review what have been taught after class. In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school，we should respect teachers and be friendly with classmates.Finally ， we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life. With your great efforts, I am sure that you will enjoy a colorful life here. Thank you!