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2020届北师大版高考英语语言知识运用冲刺集训:语法填空2
语法填空2 1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 TCM, or Traditional Chinese Medicine, is a profound (深远的) pathway to create the life you truly want to live and the life you were born to live. It’s a timeless bridge, ___1___can start and support ___2___ (grow) in every life dimension—physical, mental and emotional. TCM has an ancient but completely modern healing system and it has the power to unlock your true potential and help you develop and use your own unique talents. ___3___ (it) wisdom and ability to understand individual health needs empowers each person with a way ___4___ (unite) body, mind and spirit-the foundation for lasting and authentic health. TCM teaches you how to live ___5___ balanced and harmonious life. It’s true ___6___ TCM is one of the oldest healing systems on the planet. It has ___7___ (actual) been in continuous practice for thousands of years. How can something so old still work for people living today? TCM can ___8___ (apply) to help heal anyone no matter what year it is because it’s rooted in unchanging natural law, which has its source beyond time. The unique medicine grew out of ___9___ (observe) carefully how everything in reality functions at the deepest, invisible levels and interacts with the surface or visible physical levels. It’s the medicine of extraordinary relationships. Every TCM principle ___10___ (reflect) and harmonizes with the relationships that exist within natural law. 2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ①__________(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I ②__________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ③__________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ④__________my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ⑤__________I was the first Western TV reporter ⑥__________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ⑦__________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ⑧__________(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ⑨__________( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ⑩__________other is with mum-she never suspects. 3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to①__________(hold) chopsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold②__________(I) in the middle, more beginner than expert. Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil(器皿)of choice in China it’s not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple③__________(conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must ④__________ (show) me how to use them. They are wrong. I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me⑤__________many new dishes, along with the⑥__________(prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our⑦__________(knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family⑧__________observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks. Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I⑨__________(expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down(咽下)⑩__________meal with these utensils. 4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults ___1___ it comes to living with hearing loss. The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most, teenagers! A research ___2___ (conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens ___3___ (fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far. A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels (分贝). At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the ___4___ (little) time it takes to cause damage. Because hearing loss is ___5___ (typical) considered a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage ___6___ their ears. Young adults ___7___ have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their ___8___ (able) to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills. In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest ___9___ (set) volume limits on personal audio devices. ___10___ is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest. 5、Being overweight can cause depression even when no other health problems exist, according to a study released Tuesday by the University of Exeter. A team ①__________ (lead) by researchers from the University of Exeter analyzed UK Biobank data (基因数据库) from more ②__________ 48,000 people with depression and ③__________ (compare) them to another group of more than 290,000 people. While ④__________has long been known that depression is more common in obesity, the team concluded ⑤__________ higher body mass index(体重指数) can cause depression in itself, even in the obese ⑥__________ other health problems. Our genetic analysis concludes that the psychological impact of being obese is likely ⑦__________ ( cause) depression. This is important to help target efforts to reduce depression, ⑧__________ makes it much harder for people to adopt ⑨__________ (health) lifestyle habits, said Dr Jess Tyrrell. The team tested their results in many people and they reached ⑩__________ same conclusion, verifying their results. The study has been published in the International Journal of Epidemiology. 6、 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ①__________(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ②__________(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ③__________(be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused ④__________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ⑤__________possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent ⑥__________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ⑦__________(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ⑧__________while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ⑨__________(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ⑩__________(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 答案以及解析 1答案及解析: 答案:1. which 2. growth 3. Its 4. to unite 5. a 6. that 7. actually 8. be applied 9. observing 10. reflects 解析: 【1题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句,先行词是a timeless bridge,关系词在从句中做主语,应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【2题详解】考查名词。此处做start和support的宾语,意为“开始并支持成长”,应使用名词。故填growth。 【3题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。此处指“它的智慧和能力”,应使用形容词词性物主代词。故填Its。 【4题详解】考查不定式。此处指“有一种方法来统一身体、思想和精神——持久和真正的健康的基础”,way“方式,方法”,常用不定式做定语。故填to unite。 【5题详解】考查不定冠词。固定短语:live a…life“过着一种……的生活”。故填a。 【6题详解】考查主语从句。此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,从句不缺成分,应使用只起连接作用的代词that引导。故填that。 【7题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词been,应使用副词形式。故填actually。 【8题详解】考查被动语态。句意:中医可以被应用于帮助治愈任何人。根据句意,此处应使用被动语态。故填be applied。 【9题详解】考查现在分词。此处位于介词of后且表动作,应使用现在分词。故填observing。 【10题详解】考查主谓一致。“every+名词单数”做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。 2答案及解析: 答案:attration; was allowed; officially ; to; when; permitted ; introducing; its ; days; the 解析: 本文为记叙文。文章描述了作者和熊猫结下的不解之缘. 1.attraction考査名词。设空处作表语。句意:但是对于像我这样的旅行者来说,熊猫是成都最吸引人的东西。attraction吸引人的事物。 2. was allowed考查动词的时态和语态。由句子结构可知此处为谓语动词。主语“I”和动词“allow”之间为被动关系,根据上文中的was可知,文章叙述的是过去发生的事,需用一般过去时,故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。 3. officially考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词。 4. to考査介词。go back to追溯到,回溯到,为固定短语。 5. when考查定语从句先行词。the mid-1980s为表示时间的名词,且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。 6. permitted考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语。 7.introducing考查动名词。动词indude后缺宾语,需用所给动词的动名词形式作宾语。 8.its考査代词。此处为it的形容词性物主代词,意为“它的"。 9. days考查名词单复数。few修饰可数名词复数.故其后的名词需用复数形式。 10. the 考查冠词。one...the other...(两者中的)一个......另外一个……,为固定结构。 3答案及解析: 答案:holding; mine; conclusion; have shown; to; preferred; knives; who/that; was expected; a 解析: 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者使用筷子的故事, 1. holding考査非谓语动词:when it comes to当谈到;当涉及其中to 是介词,后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。 2. mine考査代词“我”倾向于拿筷子的中间部位。mine = my chopsticks.设空处作hold的宾语.要用名词性物主代词。 3. conclusion考査词性转换。在观察“我”之后得出了一个简单的结论根据语境和设空处前的修饰词a simple可知设空处要用其名词形式。come to a conclusion得出一个结论. 4. have shown考査动词时态。“我”的中国老公以前一定教过“我”如何使用筷子:must have done表不“以前肯定做过某事”,是对过去情况的肯定推测。 5. to考査动词短语。it“我”尝试了很多新的中国菜。introduce sb. to sth.使某人初次了解某物;使尝试。 6 preferred 考査非谓语动词。此处指“中国人偏爱使用的用餐器皿”设空处是非谓语动词作定语,prefer与其所修饰的名同之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式充当定语。 7. knives考査名词单复数。我们经常把筷子和刀子、叉子、勺子放在一起3第一个并列连词and连接三个复数名词:knives, forks和spoons, 8. who/that考査强调句。句意:是我最亲密的家人观察到了我第一次使用筷子时所犯的错误:此处强调的是主语,主语是人,所以用who 或 that。 9. was expected考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致、设空处是谓语动词,与主语I之间是被动关系;根据本句中的lived parted可知时态为一般过去时,主语是I,谓语应用单数形式,所以答案为was expected。 10 a考査冠词。此处用不定冠词表示泛指. a meal—顿饭. 4答案及解析: 答案:1. when 2. conducted 3. have fallen 4. less 5. typically 6. to 7. who/that 8. ability 9. setting 10. It 解析: 【1题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:最近一份报告,听力专家担忧就听力损失来说,青少年听力损失人数可能很快就要超过成年人。本句为句型when it comes to sth谈论到,故用when。 【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:世界卫生组织做的一份调查发现接近一半的青少年已经养成了把自己暴露在过大音量的环境中。分析句子可知,conduct作定语修饰research,与其为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式conducted。 【3题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:世界卫生组织做的一份调查发现接近一半的青少年已经养成了把自己暴露在过大音量的环境中。由于有so far修饰,描述过去动作对现在的影响,故用现在完成时,主语为teens,故用have fallen。Fall into the habit of 养成…的习惯。 【4题详解】考查比较级。句意:音量越大,那么造成损害的时间就越短。本句为结构the +比较级,the+比较级,故用less。 【5题详解】考查副词。句意:由于听力损失是一个典型的老年人问题,因此很难说服顽固青少年他们正在损害自己的耳朵。修饰动词用副词,故用typically。 【6题详解】考查介词。句意:由于听力损失是一个典型的老年人问题,因此很难说服顽固青少年他们正在损害自己的耳朵。本句为固定短语do damage to sth 损害,故用to。 【7题详解】考查定语从句。句意:在暴露于过大音量一段时间后,青少年会出现一些听力损失的症状。分析句子可知,have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time作定语从句修饰young adults ,从句缺乏主语,故用关系代词who或者that。 【8题详解】考查名词。句意:他们学习的能力就会受到影响。由于代词their修饰,故用名词ability。 【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更好保护青少年的听力,我建议对播放设备进行音量限制。本句为suggest的用法suggest doing sth 建议做某事,故用setting。 【10题详解】考察代词。句意:这不仅可以减少被暴露在过高音量的时间,也可以给耳朵休息一下。本句为it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式,故用It。 5答案及解析: 答案:led ; than ; compared ; it ; that ; of ; to cause ; which ; healthy ; the 解析:【1题详解】考查非谓语动词。空后是by, 被动标志词,与空前team构成被动关系,“由研究者所带领的团队”,过去分词做后置定语修饰前面的名词,故填led。 【2题详解】考查介词。More than 超过,多余,空后通常是数字,故填than。 【3题详解】考查动词。空前是and, 表并列关系,提示词为动词,重点去找and前面的动词,时态要保持一致,故填compared。 【4题详解】考查代词。It has long been known that….“众所周知”,这是一个常用句型,it 做形式主语,that 后面是真正的主语。故填it. 【5题详解】考查连词。这里是由that引导的宾语从句,在动词之后。意为“这个团队推断出较高的体重指数可能会产生抑郁”,空后句意完整,不缺成分,故填that。 【6题详解】考查介词。in the absence of 是固定搭配,意为“缺了^”,故填of。 【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。be likely to do “有可能做某事”,故填to cause。 【8题详解】考查定语从句。空前有逗号,空后是动词,证明缺主语,这是典型的非限制性定语从句的句型。根据句意,逗号前面的一整句话为先行词,能够代替整句话的关系词只有which,故填which 。 【9题详解】考查形容词。空后是lifestyle habits,为一个名词结构,需要形容词修饰,故填healthy。 【10题详解】考查冠词。空后是same, 此词若用必须要搭配定冠词the才可,the same意为“相同的”,是一个固定结构,故填the. 6答案及解析: 答案:greater; achievement; is; on; as; studies; regularly; a; to bring; make 解析:本文属于说明,告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候,应该怎么做来合理释放压力。 1.考察比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less 是并列关系,使用相同的比较级形式greater . 2.考察名词。横线前面有介词of ,横线上要使用名词achievemnet 作为of的宾语。句意:首先处理重要的事情,那么你会有成就感。 3.考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving.....tomorrow”在句中做主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,所以使用is。 4.考查固定搭配。形容词短语be focused on集中于....;很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。 5. 考查固定搭配。短语as...as....和...一样;正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中,所以我们要早起,要和午饭之前一样的高效率。 6.考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show,说明主语是复数名词studies。 7.考查副词。在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks。 8.考查固定短语。介词短语for a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情,让你的身体和思维休息一会。 9.考察形容词短语。形容词短语be likely to do sth 可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做,因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。 10.考察祈使句。本剧中动词短语make sure 放在句首,构成祈使句。句意:要保证它是让你释放,而不是让你担忧的事。查看更多