2018届外研版必修3Module4SandstormsinAsia单元学案（19页）

2018届外研版必修3Module4SandstormsinAsia单元学案（19页）

‎2018届外研版必修3Module 4　单元学案 重点识记单词 ‎1.campaign n.战役；活动 ‎2.citizen n.市民；公民 ‎3.mass adj.大量的；大规模的 ‎ ‎4.process n.进程；过程 ‎5.forecast vt.预报；预告 ‎ ‎6.atmosphere n.大气；大气层 ‎7.recycle v.重新利用；再循环 ‎ ‎8.urgent adj.紧急的 ‎9.cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人 ‎ ‎10.chemical n.化学药品→chemistry n.化学 ‎11.environment n.环境→environmental adj.环境的 ‎ ‎12.major adj.主要的；多数的→majority n.多数 ‎13.complain vi.抱怨→complaint n.埋怨，诉苦 ‎ ‎14.protection n.保护→protect v.保护 ‎15.frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的→frightened adj.害怕的→frighten vt.吓唬；使害怕→fright n.恐怖；惊吓 ‎16.strength n.力量；力气；优势→strong adj.强大的；强壮的→strengthen vt.加强 ‎17.pollution n.污染→pollute vt.污染→polluted adj.受到污染的 ‎18.concerned adj.关心的；担心的→concern n.& vt.涉及；担忧；关注→concerning prep.关于 ‎19.evidence n.根据；证明→evident adj.明显的；显而易见的 ‎20.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地→absolute adj.绝对的 重点识记短语 ‎1.cut down砍倒；减少 ‎2.be caught in突然遭遇(风暴等)‎ ‎3.take in吸收；理解；欺骗 ‎ ‎4.give out放出；发出；分发 ‎5.have a bad effect on对……有坏影响 ‎ ‎6.in a nutshell简言之；概括地讲 ‎ ‎7.one after another一个接一个地 ‎ ‎8.look through浏览 必背经典句式 ‎1.“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，” he said.‎ 他说：“遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历。”‎ ‎2.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”.‎ 由于荒漠化越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。‎ ‎3.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.‎ 暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。‎ ‎4.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.‎ 然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话，会进行回收利用。‎ 单元词汇语法练练 一 .[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ The 1.existence (exist) of terrorism lets the world not be stable.Terrorist activities，many of which are linked to 2.religious (religion) extremism，have resulted in a global disaster.They not only bring threat to the safety of humans but have 3.harmful (harm) effect on economic ‎ growth.Many people are forced to flee their homes because of growing fears of terrorist 4.violence (violent)．All governments are paying great attention to this issue，but to stop terrorism is indeed a 5.systematic (system) project，which requires effort，wisdom and cooperation.‎ 二 [原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ The river is being polluted with many factories 1.existing (exist) on both of its sides.Dead fish have been found 2.floating (float) on the surface of the water.Unknown bacteria 3.are multiplying (multiply) fast along the river，which might be a potential risk to people's health.However，what 4.puzzles (puzzle) the local government is how to deal with the relationship between economic development and environmental protection.They want to take action 5.to pull (pull) down some of the factories，but they fear that this may cause the local economy 6.to crash (crash) and then bring impacts on employment.‎ 三.[原创]语境改错 One of the existed problems for astronauts living in space is how to eat and drink.The problem has long been puzzled scientists.Eating in space is different from eating on Earth.We know pull or pushing a plate or a cup slightly will send them to floating away because there is no gravity.If they crashed into the delicate equipment，terrible things will happen.Scientists will multiply on their efforts to have the problems settled as soon as possible.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ One of the problems for astronauts living in space is how to eat and drink.The problem has long been scientists.Eating in space is different from eating on Earth.We know or pushing a plate or a cup slightly will send them floating away because there is no gravity.If they into the delicate equipment，terrible things will happen.Scientists will multiply their efforts to have the problems settled as soon as possible. ‎ ‎①exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态形式。常构成下列短语或句型：exist in“存在于……之中”；exist on“靠……为生”；there exists/existed...“某地有……；存在……”。existing可作定语，意为“现存的；现有的；目前的”。‎ ‎②multiply可作“乘；增加；加倍；繁殖”解。multiply...by...“用……乘以……”。‎ ‎③puzzle sb.“使某人困惑/为难”；puzzle over/about sth.“苦苦思索/仔细琢磨……”。‎ ‎④send sb./sth.floating away “使某人/物漂走”，send可作“使；让”解，其主语通常是表示动作的名词。‎ ‎⑤crash into...“撞到……上”；crash除了作“碰撞；坠毁”解之外，还可作“(经济、股市等)崩溃”解。‎ ‎⑥pull down“拆毁；摧毁”；pull away“(汽车等)开走；离开”；pull in“(车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠”。‎ 四 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)‎ A conflict broke 1.out when the villagers tried to prevent the factory workers 2.from sending waste water into their field.The villagers had been watching out 3.for the waste water for some time.They found it was very harmful 4.to their health as well as their crops.Officials came just 5.in time to stop the situation getting worse.They managed to block 6.out the anger of the villagers，promising to punish the factory for what they had done.On hearing this，the villagers cheered 7.up and the conflict ended finally.‎ 五.[原创]语境改错 Last night，a fire broke up in my neighborhood.Luckily，firefighters came just in times to prevent the fire from spread.They sprayed a kind of foam(泡沫) on the fire to block away the air.When the fire was finally put out，the crowd cheered on.But the firefighters warned us to watch out with any electric spark(火花)，which might cause another terrible fire.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Last night，a fire broke in my neighborhood.Luckily，firefighters came just in to prevent the fire from .They sprayed a kind of foam(泡沫) on the fire to block the air.When the fire was finally put out，the crowd cheered .But the firefighters warned us to watch out any electric spark(火花)，which might cause another terrible fire.‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 The development of science makes 1.it possible for us to visit the moon.But you will find it difficult 2.to stay (stay) in place there.The earth is 49 times 3.the size of the moon.As a result，the gravity of the earth is about six times as great 4.as that of the moon.When we get closer to the moon，we will feel its gravity pulling us，but it is not as strong 5.a pull as the earth's.So it is not easy to keep our balance and we may easily float into the air.Now 6.that we can't solve the problem at present，we may as well stay on the earth 7.engaging (engage) ourselves in scientific research. ‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 At a rough estimate，Nigeria is three times size of Great Britain.Its population is now twice that it was 50 years ago.Nigeria is abundant in oil，which makes possible to become Africa's No.1 economy.Chinese people are pouring into this country.The number of Chinese tourists to Nigeria is five times large as it used to be.Now when you have got a chance to visit it，why not go to appreciate its charming scenery and unique culture?‎ ‎【答案】　‎ At a rough estimate，Nigeria is three times size of Great Britain.Its population is now twice it was 50 years ago.Nigeria is abundant in oil，which makes possible to become Africa's No.1 economy.Chinese people are pouring into this country.The number of Chinese tourists to Nigeria is five times large as it used to be.Now you have got a chance to visit it，why not go to appreciate its charming scenery and unique culture?‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1．It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.‎ ‎2．He said his cock laid (lay) an egg yesterday but it was eaten by his cat.‎ ‎3．Now that spring is here，we can expect milder weather.‎ ‎4．It's generally accepted (accept) that men like playing football more than women.‎ ‎5．The art show was far from being (be) a failure；it was a great success.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The girl seemed not to understand and looked at me with a puzzling expression.‎ puzzling→puzzled ‎2．After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，being exhausted.‎ 去掉being ‎3．His car crashed into a tree last night and he got close to be killed in the accident.‎ be→being ‎4．In a room above the store，where a party to be held，some workers were busily setting the table.‎ party后加was ‎5．China's Changzheng5 rocket was successfully launched，thus again proved China is a world major space power.‎ proved→proving Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 Boundary conflicts had become increasingly fierce，thus made the two countries get close to go to war.The United Nations took a committed diplomatic effort and an agreement was reached just before the war is to start.Reaction to this agreement was mixed，but that was widely accepted that it was far away from being a bad decision for both countries.After all，a bloodshed (流血冲突) was avoided.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Boundary conflicts had become increasingly fierce，thus the two countries get close to to war.The United Nations took a committed diplomatic effort and an agreement was reached just before the war to start.Reaction to this agreement was mixed，but was widely accepted that it was far from being a bad decision for both countries.After all，a bloodshed (流血冲突) was avoided. ‎ ‎①reaction一般与介词to搭配，意为“对……反应”。其动词短语为react to“对……作出反应”。‎ ‎②lay an egg “下蛋”，lay是及物动词，意为“产；放下；放置”，其过去式和过去分词为laid，laid。‎ ‎③now that是连词短语，意为“既然”，用于引出原因状语从句。‎ ‎④it is generally/widely accepted that...是固定句型，意为“普遍认为；大家公认”。‎ ‎⑤far from可作“远不；根本不”解，后接“(being)＋adj./n.”。‎ ‎⑥a puzzled expression/look“困惑的表情/眼神”。类似表达有：a surprised expression/look“惊奇的表情/眼神”；a frightened voice“害怕的嗓音”。‎ ‎⑦过去分词可作伴随状语，如：He rushed in，very frightened.意为“他冲了进来，吓坏了”。‎ ‎⑧get close to “接近；差点就……”，to是介词，后可接名词、代词或动名词。‎ ‎⑨was/were to do sth.一般表示过去将来，也可表示“后来做了某事”。‎ ‎⑩thus doing sth.一般在句中作结果状语，意为“所以/因此……”。‎ 单元综合测试 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice, homework. And then he starts cooking.‎ ‎“Some nights I’m up until 1 a.m. making pies, or even later if we’re braising (蒸) beef,” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.‎ For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster’s parents’ home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them.‎ Their guests used to give them thank-you gifts until the two decided to give to charity .‎ ‎“We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets (小物件),” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.”‎ Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a Chicago-based nonprofit. It aims to teach kids in poor communities(社区) to cook and make healthy eating choices.‎ The young cooks ask their guests to donate however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster’s parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 (9,843 yuan) to the charity.‎ Now they’re taking their show out of Lanster’s parents’ kitchen and on the road. Lanster and Moran have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.‎ Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young. He has learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs.‎ Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither is sure what they will do in future, but they’ve promised their parents that they’ll leave professional cooking alone until they finish school. ‎ ‎21. How is Lanster’s life different from other teenagers’ lives?‎ A. He stays up late to finish homework.‎ B. He plays baseball every day after school.‎ C. He goes to a cooking school in his spare time.‎ D. He holds dinner parties to collect money for charity.‎ ‎22. After each dinner party, Lanster and Moran ______.‎ A. receive thank-you cards from the guests B. cover the food costs with the money they have collected C. ask their guests to donate money to charity D. visit the poor children at Common Threads ‎23. What can we learn about Lanster and Moran from the passage?‎ A. They received formal cooking training before starting their dinner parties.‎ B. They hate going to school and trying to do something different.‎ C. They’ve made up their minds to become professional chefs.‎ D. Their way of giving to charity is different from others.‎ ‎24. Which of the following words best describe Lanster and Moran?‎ A. Creative and helpful. B. Humorous and optimistic.‎ C. Outgoing and patient. D. Confident and cautious.‎ B A LITTLE PRINCESS by Frances Hodgson Burnett Price: $7.10 （Paperback  Dec. 9, 1998)‎ The novel tells of the story of a wealthy young girl, Sara Crewe, who is sent to a boarding school during her father’s campaign in India. Thanks to Capt. Crewe’s money, Sara is treated as a little princess until, one day, word comes of her father’s tragic death. Miss Minchin, the school’s greedy headmistress, wastes no time in putting the now-penniless Sara to work for her room and board. It is only through the friendship of two other girls and some astonishing luck that Sara eventually finds her way back to happiness.‎ THE SECRET GARDEN  by Frances Hodgson Burnett Price:$3.95  (Paperback  July 1, 2003)‎ Frances Hodgson Burnett was the highest paid and most widely read woman writer of her time, publishing more than fifty novels and thirteen plays. The Secret Garden is a beautiful tale of friendship, secrets and human spirits. A spoiled orphan named Mary returns to England from India when her parents die. She is sent to live in Yorkshire with her uncle. Miserable and lonely, she begins to explore the house’s gardens and discovers a key to a secret garden that the uncle sealed off when his wife died. There she discovered a secret so important, so enchanting, that it will change her life forever.‎ PETER PAN by J. M. Barrie and Scott Gustafson Price: $16.95  （Hardcover Oct. 1, 1991)‎ ‎  It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures. A boy who can fly and magically refuses to grow up, Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood adventuring on the small island of Neverland as the leader of his gang the Lost Boys, interacting with mermaids, Indians, fairies and pirates, and from time to time meeting ordinary children from the world outside.‎ Order online and you can now save 20% off your total purchase on orders over $25!‎ Order online and you can now save 20% off your total purchase on orders over $25!‎ ‎25. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the three books?‎ A. The secret garden mentioned in the passage is located in India. ‎ B. The little princess refers to a girl named Sara Crewe.‎ C. Peter Pan is a boy with magic powers who never grows up.         ‎ D. A Little Princess was written by a famous female writer.‎ ‎26. How much does it cost to order these three books online?‎ ‎    A. $ 28.00 B. $22.40           C. $25.00       D. $5.60                                             ‎ ‎27. What do these three books have in common?‎ A. They were published in the same year.   ‎ B. They all have a hard cover.‎ C. They are all stories with tragic endings. ‎ D. They have children as their main characters.‎ C A recent study of ancient and modern elephant has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct species The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard University when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephants—the Asian elephant, African forest elephant, and African savanna(热带草原) elephant.‎ Once they obtained DNA sequences（序列）from two fossils, mammoths and mastodons, the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths.‎ The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephant and the African forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years. The separation of the two species took place around the time of the separation of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists.‎ There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species, but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.‎ Previously, many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species, despite the elephants’ significant size differences. The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5 metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2.5 metres. The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons, roughly double the weight of the forest elephant. But the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species. However, the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.‎ Alfred Roca, assistant professor in the department of Animal Sciences at the University of Minois, said, “We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two difficult units for conservation(保护) purpose. Since 1950, all African elephants have been conserved as one species. Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants have two very distinct animals, the forest elephant should become a bigger priority for conservation purpose.”‎ ‎28.One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of_________       .‎ A. the Asian elephant B. the forest elephant C. the savanna elephant D. the mastodon elephant ‎29. The researchers’ conclusion was based on a study of the African elephant’s ________.      .‎ A. DNA B. height C. weight D. population ‎30. Alfred Roca’s words were mainly about_______.‎ A. the purpose of studying African elephants B. the conservation of African elephants C. the way of divide African elephants into two units D. the reason for the distinction of African elephants ‎31.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Naturalist’ Beliefs about Elephants B. Amazing Experiments about Elephants C. An Unexpected Finding about Elephants D. A Long scientific Debate about Elephants D Can you imagine your doctor warning that taking a bath could be unhealthy? In the early 1800s, many doctors thought that bathtubs(浴缸) could carry diseases, so they advised against their use. The advice wasn’t based on personal experience, because few of the doctors owned bathtubs. The White House did not even have a bathtub until 1851.‎ ‎ In the 19th century, only one home out of six had a bathroom. A child took only one bath a week. On Saturday nights, children all lined up for their turns to wash in a wooden bathtub in the kitchen. Mothers had to boil the water on the stove and carry it over to fill the bathtub. It’s no wonder that children could not jump into a bathtub as they do today.‎ ‎ When the first bathtubs were introduced, even their makers weren’t sure whether the new ‎ fashion would last. They advertised their products as water containers that “could be used as bathing tubs”. ‎ ‎ The bathtub became popular in America shortly after World War I. By then most middle-class families had indoor taps. At first most bathtubs were made of wood, but as the popularity of the product increased, so did the creativity of bathtub makers. Before porcelain(瓷) bathtubs there were rubber ones like the plastic swimming pools kids use today. In the past few years owners often invited guests to see them. They told their friends how wonderful baths in these bathtubs could be.‎ ‎ Now doctors no longer warn that bathtubs carry diseases. Instead, they tell their patients about the benefits of frequent bathing in the bathtubs. Maybe one of the best reasons why doctors encourage frequent trips to the bathtub is that bathed patients smell better!‎ ‎32. The text is mainly about______.‎ A. the history of bathtubs B. the advantages of bathing C. different opinions on bathtubs D. the popularity of bathtubs ‎33. Doctors in the past were against using bathtubs because_______.‎ A. they thought bathtubs could cause diseases B. bathtubs were too expensive for the common families C. they didn’t have their own bathtubs D. the children might hurt themselves in the bathtubs ‎34. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. doctors were against bathtubs based on the personal experience in the 1800s.‎ B. the bathtub became popular when they were first introduced to the market.‎ C. Many different materials can be used to make bathtubs.‎ D. Children prefer bathtubs made of plastic to those made of porcelain.‎ ‎35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.‎ A. patients are strongly advised to use bathtubs B. doctors have realized the advantages of bathtubs ‎ C. doctors will make lots of money by advertising bathtubs D. patients should take a bath before going to see a doctor 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You put a great deal of effort into reaching the college of your choice. It’s time to get started. But what’s next? ___36 ___Follow these tips to adjust to your new life rapidly and make the most of your college experience.‎ ‎● To save time and money, use the college’s bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. 37 It’s also a good way to be environmentally aware.‎ ‎● Do never look at college life as an endless series of parties and social activities. 38 Having a good college experience is all about balancing work and fun.‎ ‎● 39 If the dorm doesn’t suit you, consider living at home with your family or renting your own apartment. The best location for your studies isn’t always your dorm. Find a quiet area, like the library, to do your work. Alternatively, buy some headphones that block out noise.‎ ‎● Be mindful of your diet. Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid foods that are processed or high in sugar. The “freshman 15” is real. Many college students gain at least 15 pounds during their freshmen year.‎ ‎● While electives (选修课) can be helpful when figuring out your major, you shouldn’t entirely rely on them. Clubs and other organizations exist around. Get involved. Make sure, though, that you still have time to study.  40 ‎ A. Attend limited activities on campus.‎ B. Having too much on your plate can hurt your grades.‎ C. You might not even need all of the recommended books.‎ D. You won’t have to locate or afford a place to park either.‎ E. Beginning college can be an exciting but awkward time.‎ F. But there is a whole lot more to college if you’re serious about graduating.‎ G. Be aware that your living environment can largely affect your academic success.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ John’s parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War II. His family never 41 a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not  42  trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes  43   became a problem for young John’s household.‎ ‎       A family friend joined the army, and his wife  44   to go with him. John’s family  45   to store their furniture while they were away. To the family’s   46  , the friends suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they  47   the washer.‎ ‎       Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he  48   a love for the old, green Bendix. 49  the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly   50  . His mother   51  him and said, “You must remember, that machine   52  belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken   53  ,let’s use this  54  to be grateful that we had it at all.”‎ ‎       The lesson turned out  55   . Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia（白血病）. Though he   56   for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the   57   until he remembered the old Bendix.‎ ‎       His daughter was a    58   .When he realized that simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that ‎ he was fortunate enough to   59   for a time. He felt   60   . He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss.‎ ‎41. A. required                  B. repaired                  C.  saw             D. owned  ‎ ‎42. A. have                         B.   afford                 C. take                  D. ride ‎43. A. good                     B. warm                   C. clean                     D. nice  ‎ ‎44. A. refused               B. prepared                    C.  considered            D. agreed ‎45. A. offered                   B. decided                 C. expected             D. promised ‎46. A. disappointment        B. regret                        C. astonishment               D. sadness ‎47. A. got                   B. bought                      C. borrowed              D. used ‎48. A. produced                   B. developed              C. achieved            D. reduced ‎49. A. Peacefully                     B. Obviously              C. Finally           D. Immediately ‎50. A. frightened               B. hopeless                   C. confused               D. upset ‎51. A. comforted                B. encouraged           C. taught           D. explained ‎ ‎52. A. once                B. already                    C. never            D. hardly ‎53. A. away                        B. down                    C.  out                   D. up ‎54. A.  event               B. success                C. chance                 D. treasure ‎55. A. invaluable               B. terrible              C. reasonable             D. necessary  ‎ ‎56. A. thought                  B. struggled                  C. missed             D. forgot ‎57. A. lesson                    B. illness                      C. difficulty                 D. loss ‎ ‎58. A. washer                      B.  gift               C. death                      D. loser ‎59. A. earn                    B. spend                   C. share                       D. live  ‎ ‎60. A. happy                 B. grateful               C. relaxed                   D. energetic ‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ No trip to South Korea is complete without a visit to its fascinating theme parks. For those who assume that amusement parks are just playgrounds teeming with kids, South Korea’s theme parks are sure___61___(change) their minds.‎ With their charming garden plantations, hot springs and exciting rides, they offer travellers 62 a romantic and exciting getaway. Within the appropriate driving 63 (distant) from the Korean capital Seoul, there are three theme parks worth visiting—Lotte World, Everland and Seoul Land.‎ Everland, the __64____(large) theme park in South Korea, 65 (cover) various areas like Festival World, Caribbean Bay and Speedway.  It is such ___66___  huge park that you will have to plan in advance where you are investing your time there. ‎ Lotte World, __67___ designer was determined to create a wonderland for fun-seekers, consists of Lotte World Adventure, and movie theatres. You __68___ also take part in activities such as ice-skating or bowling there.‎ ‎___69___ travellers want, South Korea is there to provide. Hop on a heart-stopping ride, amuse yourself in one of the theme parks or simply enjoy a 70 (relax) hot spring bath. Come and visit South Korea now!‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；   ‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I was growing up, I mowed(修剪) yards during the summer to earn pocket changes. One day I was cutting my neighbor’s yard. She did call us over until the grass was knee-high. To make matters bad, I had an old lawn mower. That particular afternoon, I was finishing up and was tired of and sweaty. I was just about to cut off the lawn mower while I saw Dad pointing to one piece of grass. She yelled: “You missed a piece.” I frowned, hope he would let it slide. He keeps pointing. So, tired and disappointing, I went back to cut that piece of grass. I said to myself: “That one piece isn’t hurting someone. Why won’t he just let it go?”‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，上网时发现有外籍教师在网络上辅导英语口语，因此发帖向在线外籍教师Peter寻求帮助。要点包括：‎ ‎1．自我介绍（姓名、身份及年龄）；‎ ‎2．英语情况、困难及感受；‎ ‎3．请求给予帮助。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数：100左右。‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头结尾已给出，不算字数。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ I am looking forward to chatting with you often.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 参考答案 II．阅读理解：‎ ‎21-24DCDA 25-27ABD 28-31DABC 32-35AACB 36-40EDFGB III．完形填空：41-45DBCBA 46-50CABCD 51-55ACACA 56-60BDBCB IV．语法填空：‎ ‎61. to change 62. with 63. distance 64. largest 65. covers ‎66.a 67. whose 68. can/may 69. Whatever 70. relaxing V．短文改错：‎ When I was growing up, I mowed(修剪) yards during the summer to earn pocket changes. One day I was cutting ‎ ‎ change my neighbor’s yard. She did ∧call us over until the grass was knee-high. To make matters bad, I had an old lawn ‎ ‎ not/didn’t worse mower. That particular afternoon, I was finishing up and was tired of and sweaty. I was just about to cut off the lawn ‎ ‎ ﹨‎ mower while I saw Dad pointing to one piece of grass. She yelled: “You missed a piece.” I frowned, hope he would ‎ ‎ when He hoping let it slide. He keeps pointing. So, tired and disappointing, I went back to cut that piece of grass. I said to myself: ‎ ‎ kept disappointed ‎“That one piece isn’t hurting someone. Why won’t he just let it go?”‎ ‎ anyone VI．参考范文：‎ ‎ That’s why I am writing to you. It would be nice if you could do me a favour.‎ ‎ I am looking forward to chatting with you often.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua