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2019-2020学年甘肃省甘谷第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
甘谷一中2019—2020学年第一学期高一第一次月考 英语试题 考试时间:120分钟 总分:150分 一、第一部分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分,) A Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person,because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also,don't wrap(用……包裹) a present in white,black or blue paper,because they are the colors for funerals(葬礼).Don't give a knife,because something sharp can cut a friendship. In Russia if you give flowers as presents,you have to give an odd number of them (one,three,five,etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals. In Germany if you are invited to dinner,flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人),but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number. Don't take an even number of anything, either. Don't wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper. 1. According to the passage,_____ must never be given to Chinese people as presents. A. flowers B. Clothes C. food D. clocks 2. People don't wrap presents in black or white paper in ________. A. Germany B. China C. both China and Germany D. both China and Russia 3. What does the underline word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 偶数 B. 奇数的 C. 甚至 D.平坦 4. What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany? A. Thirteen of something. B. Flowers except red roses. C. An even number of something. D. Something wrapped in brown paper. 5. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Foreigners' Presents B. Giving Flowers as Presents C. Different Customs in Giving Presents D. Don't Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents B Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957.The play shows audience life in China between 1898 and 1945.It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and customers. It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. Finally, it says good bye to old Beijing and its people. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899.His parents sent him to the Teacher's School in Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named a “People's Artist” and a “Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. In Lao She's Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. LaoShe's Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world. 6. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Lao She. B.Lao She's Teahouse. C.The story of the teahouse. D.The play Teahouse. 7.How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse? A.57 years. B.45 years. C.98 years. D.47 years. 8.When does Wang Lifa lose the teahouse? A.In 1898. B.In 1916. C.Before 1945. D.After 1945. 9.Lao She was all of the following except ________. A. a boss of the teahouse B. a People's Artist C. a Great Master of Language D. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century 10.Who are welcome to Lao She's Teahouse today? A. Only Chinese customers. B. Only foreign customers. C. Every customer from home and abroad. D. Only Beijing Opera audience. C Noise pollution(噪音污染)is doing much harm to our health now. Noise,in fact,is unwanted sound and is a kind of invisible (无形的) killer. More and more students enjoy listening to music very much. When they listen to MP3 players, they like to turn up the volume (音量).Some people love listening to loud music. Furthermore, while watching TV, they keep the volume up. But they haven't realized that the noise is weakening their hearing. In fact, the noise not only influences each member in the family, but also makes a difference to the comfort of neighbors. Noise pollution is a source of increasing misery (痛苦) to people in our society. If people are often disturbed by it, they may feel uncomfortable or upset. What's worse, the noise can make people mad sometimes. If a worker works in a printing factory for too long, his/her hearing loss is much faster than a common person working in a quieter environment. So everybody must pay more attention to noise pollution. Generally speaking,the following four types of noise should be watched out for: ◆Noise in the street ◆Construction site (建筑工地) noise ◆Noise at work ◆Transportation noise I think the local department (部门) should take measures to control the noise levels, but it's everybody's duty to keep a quiet environment. 11.Why is noise called a kind of invisible killer? A. Because we can't see it with our own eyes. B. Because it's really harmful to our health,but people don't realize it. C. Because it often causes people to die. D. Because it has no direct effect on humans. 12.What do the words “makes a difference to” mean? A. influences B. produces C. refers D. provides 13.Noise pollution may not make people feel________. A. uncomfortable B. upset C. mad D. pleased 14.Which of the following is NOT true? A. Listening to loud music may do some harm to your hearing. B. Noise is a kind of unwanted sound. C. We needn't watch out for the construction site noise. D. Everybody has a duty to keep a quiet environment. 15.What's the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Pollution B. The Harm of Noise Pollution C. Hearing Loss D. Our Health 第二节.七选五(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience,there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often:ability,money,and time.__16__ Money is a topic I'll discuss another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: 1.Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials already?__17__ 2.Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread?__18__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3.__19__ This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking is to try new things.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start.__20__ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! A.Try new things. B.Ability is easily improved. C.Make three or four instead. D.Understand your food better. E.Cooking is a burden for many people. F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s 21 , she said she would go. This 22 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 23 his mother and he felt 24 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕)that 25 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 26 why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people were 27 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 28 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬)and 29 himself from everyone. He, however, 30 a conversation between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked 31 ,“How did you get the scar on your face?” The mother replied,“ 32 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 33 afraid to go in because the fire was 34 ,so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 35 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 36 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 37 ,but to this day, I have never 38 what I did.” At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 39 of the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 40 for the rest of the day. 21.A.enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement 22.A. would B. could C. should D. must 23.A.noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met 24.A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired 25. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded 26. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about 27. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted 28. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of 29 A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped 30. A. understood B. reminded C. heard D. learned 31. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously 32. A. As B. When C. Since D. While 33. A. so B. much C. quite D. too 34 .A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control 35. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless 36. A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched 37. A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening 38. A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted 39. A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride 40. A. quietly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 (共10分;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Wei and Wang Kun are brothers and sisters.They have dreamed of 41 (take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei 42 first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River and finally they 43 (ride) bicycles to travel along the river, 44 source is in Qinghai Province.When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains 45 rice grows.Despite the 46 (difficult), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 47 (determination) to begin their journey at 48 altitude of more than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province.During their journey, they enjoyed the 49 (continue) change of the weather.At last they reached Dali in Yunnan, where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on 50 their great bike trip. 第二节:用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1.I will have to take a ___(一系列的) of tests. 2. He was extremely ___ (感激的)to Gladstone for his support. 3. I wanted to have a word with her,but she ___(不理睬) me. 4. It is easy to tell the ___(本地人) from the tourists. 5. He told me that he could not speak English___(流利地). 6. None of us like to work with those___(固执的)people. 7. Miller is a ___(可信赖的)man and I think you can rely on him . 8. We should not have a bad___(态度) towards the students who are not good at their studies. 9. she gave me a ____(坚定的) look. 10. It will take a long time to___ (康复)from an operation. 第四部分:写作(共三节,满分50分) 第一节 单句改错,每一句有一处错误(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1. We should be very careful when cross the street. 2. I have too many homework to do. 3. I think that she took my pen by purpose. 4. He asked me who am I. 5. I respect you as if I disagree with you in some way. 6. We need to think why it was happened in these places and not in others. 7. He asked me that to phone him before dark. 8. Ever since he gratuated from college ,he worked in a big company. 9. We final got the chance to visit the Great Wall. 10. I find that his diary is difficult understand. 第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager to take part of the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand. 第三节.书面表达(满分25分) 假设你们班将举行一场以“Why Should We Learn English”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你结合以下内容,写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿。 1. 英语被广泛使用。 2. 学习英语可以为我们带来很多好处,如可帮助我们考取理想大学,增强竞争力,了解外国文化,丰富生活。 注意:可适当增加细节,使行文流畅。开头与结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:理想的 ideal 有竞争力的 competitive Why Should We Learn English Dear friends, That’s all.Thank you. 高一英语答案 一.阅读理解(40分) (1)1--- 5 DCABC 6----10 BDDAC 11---15 BADCB (2)16---20 BGCAF 二.完形填空(30分) 21--25BADBC 26--30AADAC 31--35ABDAC 36--40DBDBC 三.语法填空(15分) 41. taking 42. that/who 43. rode 44. whose 45. where 46. difficulties 47. determined 48. an 49. continuous 50. with 四.单词拼写(20分) 1.serios 2.grateful 3.ignored 4.native 5.fluently 6.stubborn 7.reliable 8.attitude 9.determined 10.recover 五.改错 (1)单句改错(10分) 1.cross—crossing 2.many—much 3.by—on 4.am—was 5.as—Even 6.去掉it后was 7. 去掉that 8.worked前加 have 9.final—finally (2)短文改错(10分) 1. begin-----begun 2.wait----waiting 3.and-----or 4.of-----in 5.myself----my/the 6. That删掉 7.larger----large 8. include---includes 9.mistake----mistakes 10. Immediate----Immediately 六.书面表达(25分) It is known to all that English is the most widely used language in the world. There are many advantages for us to learn English. Firstly, it will not only help use enter an ideal university and then realize our personal value, but also make us become more competitive. A good command of English will help us find a good job more easily. Secondly, with the help of English we can get a better understanding of foreign cultures. Thirdly, we can relax ourselves and give color to life by listening to English songs and watching English movies. Meanwhile, we can make friends from all over the world. In brief, learning English is necessary and we should learn it. That’s all. Thank you.查看更多