安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三仿真模拟英语试卷（蚌埠二中20）

安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三仿真模拟英语试卷（蚌埠二中20）

我为高考命题 本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。‎ 第 I 卷（选择题)‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What will the man do this weekend?‎ A. Meet his professor. B. See a movie. C. Do a project.‎ ‎2. How much will the man pay?‎ A. $50. B. $100. C. $200.‎ ‎3. Where will the speakers go?‎ A. To a Thai restaurant. B. To an Italian restaurant. C. To a Mexican restaurant.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers discussing?‎ A. What they should do next. B. Which subject is important. C. How they should solve the math problems.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. At the man’s home. B. In an office. C. At a store.‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. Why does the woman call the man?‎ A. To change the address. B. To check on a delivery. C. To order a pair of shoes.‎ ‎7. When will the shoes arrive?‎ A. On March 10th. B. On March 7th. C. On March 5th.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. Why is the man worried about Carol?‎ A. She lost her credit card. B. She fails to pay her money back. C. She is crazy about buying things.‎ ‎9. What will the man do to deal with Carol’s problem?‎ A. Remain silent. B. Talk to her about it. C. Try to ask her family for help.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. How many pieces of luggage does the woman have?‎ A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.‎ ‎11. What should the woman do with the bag?‎ A. Carry it on. B. Put it on the belt. C. Give it to her friend.‎ ‎12. What does the man ask the woman to open?‎ A. Her suitcase. B. Her handbag. C. Her bag.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. Why does the school make the change?‎ A. To have the food machines repaired. B. To encourage students to have a healthy diet. C. To encourage students to protect the environment.‎ ‎14. What is the man concerned about at first?‎ A. Where he will get food from. B. How he can eat healthily. C. What he can eat.‎ ‎15. What does the woman think the man should do?‎ A. Lose weight. B. Drink more water. C. Eat in the lunch room.‎ ‎16. What does the man think of bringing food to school?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Disappointing. C. Good.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. Where should the listeners meet before they leave?‎ A. Outside the school gate. B. In the classroom. C. At the sports stadium.‎ ‎18. What should the listeners bring?‎ A. A drink. B. A sandwich. C. Fruit.‎ ‎19. What can listeners see in the National Concert Hall?‎ A. An exhibition. B. A concert. C. A dancing.‎ ‎20. When will the bus set off for school?‎ A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 7:15 p.m.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Shot in more than 40 locations(外景拍摄地) in L. A., the musical La La Land is “a love letter to the city”. To coincide( 一致) with the UK release, we asked a local writer to pick some of the film’s amazing settings.‎ Judge Harry Pregerson Interchange La La Land’s, opening scene is a six-minute dance that plays out in L. A.’s bad traffic. It is also where the film’s leading roles, struggling actress Mia and jazz pianist Sebastian, first encounter(相遇) each other﹣in a road anger incident. The scene is said to have been filmed over two hot days in south L. A.‎ Smokehouse Restaurant, Burbank This is the setting for the scene in which Mia discovers Sebastian’s talent for the piano. The fictional Lipton’s restaurant﹣where jazz purist Sebastian was reluctant(勉强的) to play Christmas music﹣is in reality a place long frequented by actors, producers and other show business types. It has been on this spot, across the street from the Warner Bros studio, since 1949. In the film, the outer wall of Lipton’s is the You Are the Star mural ( 壁 画 ), which features Marilyn Monroe, Charlie Chaplin and others, which is on the corner of Hollywood Boulevard and Wilcox Avenue in Hollywood in reality.‎ Warner Bros Studios, Burbank Mia works at the studio’s coffee shop, where Sebastian comes to meet her. As they wander the studio’s lot, Mia points out “the window that Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman looked out in Casablanca.” It’s one of the film’s numerous(许多的) nods to movie history. Warner Bros is still a working studio, with 35 sound stages, 14 exterior(外景的) sets and visitor tours.‎ Cathy’s Corner, Mount Hollywood Drive This section of the road that winds through Griffith Park is the setting of their dance play. It overlooks the San Fernando Valley and features on the film poster. Cathy’s Corner is near famed Mulholland Drive, but prepare for disappointment if you’re expecting a park bench and street lamps, which only exist in the movie.‎ ‎21. In order to encounter some film stars, you may go to .‎ A. Cathy’s Corner B. Warner Bros Studio C. Smokehouse Restaurant D. Judge Harry Pregerson Interchange ‎22. Mia mentioned the underlined sentence so as to .‎ A. stress Warner Bros is still in function B. show respect for movies of previous generations C. illustrate La La Land was filmed at Hollywood Center Studios D. compare Mia and Sebastian’s love story with Humphrey and Ingrid ‎23. In which section of a website can you most probably find this passage? A. Food and Health. B. City and Transport.‎ C. Nature and Environment. D. Travel and Recreation.‎ B Visitors still stop at the old house in Scituate, Massachusetts. But the house is not what brings them there. What they want to see is the old stone well beside it, and the iron-bound water bucket(桶) that’s put on its edge.‎ Two hundred years ago, this farmhouse was the home of Samuel Woodworth. During the long summers of his childhood, young Samuel would often pause at the well. It was a welcome break, especially on a hot afternoon. On such a day he would eagerly draw a bucketful of cold water and satisfy his thirst with a refreshing drink.‎ When he was fourteen, Woodworth left Scituate for New York City, where he started his own newspaper. Later he worked as an editor at other newspapers and magazines while writing novels, plays, and poetry in his spare time. His life was busy, and he rarely had time to visit the family farm.‎ But Woodworth never stopped thinking of his Scituate home. After work one evening, Woodworth poured himself a glass of city water. After that, he remarked to his wife, Lydia, how wonderful it would be to have a long, cool drink from the oaken( 橡木的) bucket at his father’s well. Lydia had a suggestion: Why not put it to poetry?‎ It was a suggestion Woodworth could not resist. That night he wrote The Bucket. In it he captured(描述) the world of his childhood on a hot summer day and the simple joy of stopping for a drink at his father’s well.‎ His poem was an instant success. It seemed to touch everyone who had ever been homesick. At the height of its popularity, The Old Oaken Bucket (as it came to be called) was translated into four languages, and the words were set to a popular tune of the time. Over the years, countless people have read or sung Woodworth’s ode to his boyhood. Today it is the official song of Scituate, Massachusetts.‎ ‎24. Why does the author use flashback (倒叙) in Paragraph 2? A. To help readers enjoy city life.‎ B. To help readers appreciate the well water.‎ C. To help readers understand how hard Woodworth was.‎ D. To help readers learn about Woodworth’s childhood life.‎ ‎25. What was Woodworth’s purpose for writing the poem? A. To share his opinion. B. To express his emotion.‎ C. To make some complaints. D. To introduce his hometown.‎ ‎26. What can we infer from the text? ‎ A. The water in the well tasted better than that in the city.‎ B. Not many people paid much attention to the poem at first.‎ C. The well and the water had a deep impression on Samuel’s mind.‎ D. Woodworth’s wife reminded him of the well and suggested putting it to poetry.‎ ‎27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? .‎ A. Living in New York B. The Old Oaken Bucket C. Growing up on the Farm D. Good Suggestions from Wife C More than 40 percent of the species that help with pollination (植物传粉) are under threat(威 胁) due to the polluted environment. So some researchers have been searching for ways to protect the bees and other crucial pollinators while some engineers have thought perhaps an army of robotic pollinators could keep humans well-supplied in these foods. A team of researchers has recently designed a small drone( 无 人 机 ) capable of pollinating flowers. They tested their device(设备) on the large, pink flowers of lilies(百合). And it worked.‎ Exciting as this success was, it is only the first step. The team has yet to figure out how to apply the concept on the massive scale(规模). Could a fleet(机群) of robo-pollinators replace the bees?‎ ‎“Although the answer isn’t a straightforward no, it would be a challenging leap( 跳跃) to go from this one little drone pollinating one large flower to an army of drones spreading across fields of crops,” says Scott Swinton, an agricultural economist at Michigan State University.‎ ‎“The successful pollination was fascinating,” Scott Swinton says, “but the device itself might damage the flowers. I wonder how you make sure you’re not doing more harm than good to flowers when you have a drone.”‎ ‎“Furthermore,” he points out, “a lily is a particularly easy flower for a drone to pollinate. To make this more broadly applicable for smaller and more complex flower structures, the drones would need to be particularly agile.”‎ Still, Joshua Campbell, an expert at the University of Florida, says “Pollination systems are extremely complex and will always require insects. There is no substitute for bees.”‎ ‎“As for the technology itself, it is a promising new development in existing drone technology,”‎ he added. Yet he still sees some hurdles(障碍) ahead before drones can be applied on a large scale.‎ ‎28. What makes those scientists invent pollinating drones? ‎ A. Humans need more food supplies. B. There are no satisfying pollinators.‎ C. Pollinating species are being endangered. D. Drone technology is well﹣developed now.‎ ‎29. What problem does Scott think scientists have to solve for the robo-pollinators? A. Using them in quantity. B. Making them look like bees.‎ C. Keeping them flying non-stop. D. Instructing them to tell plants.‎ ‎30. The underlined word “agile” in Para 6 can be replaced by “ ”.‎ A. cheap B. catchy C. lovely D. smart ‎31. What’s the best title for the passage? ‎ A. How did researchers invent pollinating drones? B. Will pollinating drones take over for honeybees? C. What is leading pollinating honeybees to decline?‎ D. Why does pollinating need a money-saving option?‎ D Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track. But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (脑内 啡) --- chemicals in the body that cause happiness --- are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew. According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.‎ To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release( 释放) high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins, the mice showed no change. However, when their endocannabinoids were block with a different drug, their runner’s high symptoms seemed to fade.‎ ‎“The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker.‎ Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes ( 开 药 方 )exercise to patients who are suffering from depression( 抑 郁 ). “Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,” it wrote on its website.‎ It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.‎ ‎32. What did scientists from German universities recently discover? A. The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids.‎ B. Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.‎ C. Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.‎ D. The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood.‎ ‎33. The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment to .‎ A. see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high B. find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms C. identify what is responsible for the runner’s high D. test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released ‎34. The underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to .‎ A. effect B. goal C. question D. belief ‎35. According to the UK’s National Health Service, regular workouts .‎ A. are the best way to treat depression B. can help ease depression symptoms C. only work for those with serious depression D. can help people completely recover from depression 第二节：七选五（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎ 36 There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited. Today things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. 37 ‎ Everyone realizes today if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow in the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees. 38 However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise, in a few years, there will not be enough food.‎ ‎ 39 If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept. 40 The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control. Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.‎ A. Why do some people do so foolish things? B. What can we do to solve these problems?‎ C. So we should try our best to protect the environment.‎ D. If we continue to do this, human life won’t survive in the future. E. Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle them.‎ F. In the past, man didn’t have to think about the protection of his environment.‎ G. We realize that if the rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。‎ The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited. It was my dream university, and my 41 were pleased for me. But they also hadn’t 42 me to get into such a competitive school. In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to 43 me from doing things 44 indeed. When I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present ‎45 I got a C.‎ It 46 when I was in third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just 47 with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles. Months into third grade, I developed a strong feeling of 48 about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you what. If you get a C or ‎49 , I’ll buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I won’t buy you anything, because you won’t 50 it.”‎ Clearly dad wasn’t the 51 Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best ‎52 , and neither was my mom. They didn’t want to push. They wanted me to be 53 and healthy. Dad’s 54 of a “failing grade” gift amazingly 55 my worries and pressure. What’s more, I 56 getting A’s and B’s throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of failing. I think it was my parents’ lack of stress on grades that gave me 57 to encourage my own desire for achievements.‎ I now realize I was 58 when I thought I didn’t receive a present from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable 59 : the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to 60 it.‎ ‎41. A. friends B. classmates C. relatives D. parents ‎42. A. convinced B. recommended C. pushed D. helped ‎43. A. discourage B. keep C. inspire D. protect ‎44. A. positively B. perfectly C. passively D. proudly ‎45. A. though B. unless C. if D. before ‎46. A. came B. appeared C. remained D. happened ‎47. A. travelled B. moved C. returned D. left ‎48. A. worry B. embarrassment C. guilt D. anger ‎49. A. higher B. less C. more D. lower ‎50. A. accept B. need C. make D. receive ‎51. A. normal B. common C. general D. typical ‎52. A. reputations B. subjects C. grades D. majors ‎53. A. smart B. happy C. outstanding D. energetic ‎54. A. persuasion B. supply C. purchase D. offer ‎55. A. piled on B. solved C. gave off D. removed ‎56. A. ended up B. set about C. held on D. turned out ‎57. A. hope B. room C. time D. choice ‎58. A. shocked B. mistaken C. puzzled D. unfortunate ‎59. A. gifts B. suggestions C. tools D. experiences ‎60. A. track B. catch C. achieve D. act 第 II 卷 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 原创 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The U.S. government established Columbus Day as a national holiday long ago 61. (honor) the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. It recognizes his arrival in what Europeans called the New World in 1492.‎ The first 62. (report) celebration of Christopher Columbus’s arrival took place in the United States in 1792. Later, some Italian-Americans began celebrating the Italian explorer ‎63. part of their cultural history. In the 1930s, Columbus Day became a national holiday.‎ Recently, the city government of Washington, DC approved 64. ‎ ‎measure to honor Indigenous People’s Day instead of Columbus Day. Opponents of the measure said Italian-American voters did not like the idea of changing the name of the holiday. Others objected on social media to 65. they consider the re-writing of American history.‎ But 66. (support) from many areas claim that celebrating Columbus as the person who ‎“discovered” the New World is simply 67. (accurate). And, they say, honoring him as a hero ‎68. (ignore) the violence, slavery, and disease his arrival brought to native Americans.‎ With Wisconsin, at least eight 69. ‎ ‎(state) have already moved away from 70. ‎ ‎(observe) Columbus Day. But it remains a federal holiday.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 原创 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ I am writing to invite you to take part in the activity “Making Dumplings, Being families” to appreciate wonderfully Chinese culture. The Chinese people have lots of traditional custom, of which making dumplings are one of the most popular. In the activity, we will ask for the participants to recite poems concerned dumplings, the first of which has the choice of what to fill the dumplings. Next there is a “Dumpling Making” competition. The dumplings are required to be creative. The winners will be awarded and taking photos with our creations. It follows that we can enjoy the dumplings we made. The activity will be held on a second floor of the canteen in our school. Shall I have the honor of meeting you at six this Sunday morning? Looking forward to your early reply.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 原创 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Leslie 对中国菜肴（Chinese cuisine）非常感兴趣，发 邮件向你咨询相关情况。请你回复邮件，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1.中国菜肴和西餐的区别（食材、烹饪方法、食用餐具等）；‎ ‎2.向他推荐一道菜肴。 注意:：1.词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考答案+蚌埠二中+余凡凡+英语 第 I 卷（选择题)‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ ‎1-5 CBBAC 6-10BACAC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CBAAB 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ ‎21-25 CBDDB 26-30 CBCAD 31-35 BACDB 第二节：七选五（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎36-40 FDGBE 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ ‎41-45 DCABC 46-50 DBADB 51-55 DCBDD 56-60 ABBAC 第 II 卷 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ ‎61.to honor 62.reported 63. as 64. a 65.what ‎66. supporters 67.inaccurate 68. ignores 69.states 70.observing 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎1. wonderfully 改 wonderful; 2. custom 改 customs; 3. are 改 is; 4. 删 for; 5. concerned 改 concerning;‎ ‎6. which 改 whom; 7.fill 后加 in; 8. taking 改 taken; 9. our 改 their; 10. a 改 the 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 略。‎