2018-2019学年河南省周口中英文学校高二下学期第一次月考英语（理）试题 Word版

2018-2019学年河南省周口中英文学校高二下学期第一次月考英语（理）试题 Word版

周口中英文学校2018-2019学年下期高二第一次月考 英语试题（理科）‎ ‎ ‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。‎ A A woman saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard, hungry. She did not know them but invited them in. “ We do not go into a house together,” they replied. And she asked why.    One of the old men explained: “His name is Wealth,” pointing to one of his friends, “ and he is Success, and I am Love.” Then he added, “ Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us you want in your home.”    The woman went in and told her husband what had happened. Her husband was overjoyed. “How nice!” he said. “Since that is the case, let Wealth come in and fill our home with wealth!” His wife disagreed, “My dear, why not invite Success?” Their daughter-in-law gave her own suggestion: “Wouldn’t it be better to invite Love? Our home will be filled with love then.” “Let’s heed our daughter-in-law’s advice,” said the husband to his wife. “ Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”    Love got up and started walking toward the house. The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the woman asked Wealth and Success: “ I only invited Love, why are you coming in?”    The old men replied together. “ If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have stayed out. But since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!” 21.The underlined word “ heed” means “    ”.‎ A．give B．refuse C．follow D．offer ‎22.What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A．The importance of Love.‎ B．An old couple and Love.‎ C．Which one is the best choice?‎ D．Wealth, success and love.‎ ‎23.From the story, we can know that the daughter-in-law is full of    .‎ A．care B．imagination C．love D．cleverness B Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day. If your dad worships(崇拜) the Pittsburgh Stealers, you’re likely to grow up being a big fan of that football team. And if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does.‎ ‎       Here are four ways you can stay close and build a strong relationship with your parents.‎ ‎       (1)Spent time together. How much time do you spend just enjoying each other’s company?‎ Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, maybe you can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, try a board game, or read a book out.‎ ‎       (2)Share your feelings and ask for help. Your mom or dad might not know that you’re having a problem. Tell a parent if you’re sad or struggling with something.‎ ‎       (3)Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you”. It’s important to show that you care for each other. In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, being caring, polite, and thoughtful.‎ ‎       (4)Whatever you do, do your best! You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.‎ ‎24.The first paragraph mainly tells us     .‎ ‎       A. the Pittsburgh Stealers is a famous football team ‎       B. the kid will like reading if his or her mother likes ‎       C. parents influence their kids greatly ‎       D. we should follow our parents’ hobbies ‎25.In the third paragraph, the author suggests that     .‎ ‎       A. you keep your parents company all the time ‎       B. you stay at home with your parents ‎       C. you enjoy games when your parents watch TV ‎       D. you do something together with your parents ‎26.The underlined part “they’re doing a good job” means     .‎ A. they have very good jobs   ‎ ‎ B. their jobs can bring the family much money ‎ C. they make you become a great kid   ‎ ‎ D. they make you find a good job ‎27.The text intends to tell us     .‎ ‎  A. parents are important to everyone        ‎ B. how we get along with our parents ‎   C. to respect our parents                   ‎ ‎ D. to share feelings with our parents C As we all know, ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified(GM,转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the ‎ worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would, is it the best solution?‎ Despite what it promises, GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any crop. In fact, studies show that the most widely grown GM crop, GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report that analyzed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.‎ Something else, however, has been on the rise, While GM seeds are expensive, GM companies tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true,” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Farm Coalition.‎ At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report.‎ As a matter of fact, scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.‎ ‎28. The author develops the second paragraph mainly           .‎ A. by classification                       B. by comparison C. by example                              D. by process ‎29.What does the underlined word “boost ” in the third paragraph probably mean?‎ A. control.       B. evaluate            C. increase          D.. obtain.‎ ‎30. GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from ______________.   ‎ A. use of less chemicals                 B. practicing “green” farming ‎ C. fair distribution of their crops      D. using more crops for fuel ‎31. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology?‎ A. Optimistic          B. Defensive           C. Casual       D. Disapproving ‎ D ‎(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.‎ Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.‎ He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.‎ ‎“I didn’t think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”‎ Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.‎ When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.‎ Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.‎ The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn’t realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.‎ ‎“I don’t really think I’m a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”‎ ‎32. Why was Duret in New York?‎ A. To meet his girlfriend.    B. To spend his holiday.‎ C. To work as an engineer.    D. To visit the Andersons.‎ ‎33. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?‎ A. He was interviewed by a newspaper.‎ B. He went to the hospital in the ambulance.‎ C. He disappeared from the spot quickly.‎ D. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.‎ ‎34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water.‎ B. Duret dived into the water before the girl’s father.‎ C. The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France.‎ D. Duret didn’t think he was brave enough to be a hero.‎ ‎35. What is probably the headline of this news report?‎ A. A Careless Father    B. A Poor Girl C. Warm-hearted Onlookers    D. Brave Frenchman Found 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Do you know how to deal with failure at school? Four steps will help you get the most out of each failure and more on.‎ ‎36   When you feel bad after failing, talk with your parents or good friends, or any other adult. Then decide to take the duty to improve yourself. Read the teachers’ comments on your test carefully.‎ Ask yourself what you were trying to do and why you failed.   37  Maybe you didn’t have all the information you needed; maybe you made a mistake or a poor decision. If so, give yourself a pat on the back. Fewer people ever get something right the first time they try it, and often it takes them many times.   38   Sometimes the failure isn’t because of something you did or didn’t do; it is someone else’s fault. But don’t spend time blaming them; instead, move on toward your goals.‎ ‎  39   . Review the situation to see what your choices are. There is a different between making a decision and giving up. Deciding to follow a better way is one thing; simply walking away means you really have failed.‎ Keep trying again. Successful people are different because they choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings. If a goal still important to you, figure out what to do and go after it again.   40  .‎ A. No pains, no gains.‎ B. Don’t give up easily C. Failure is unavoidable D. Remove your bad feelings E. If it isn’t, do your best on something else F. Actually it was because you were very lazy G. Usually it was because you were trying out a new skill or learning a new subject.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）(2013)‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ I’d like to share a story from over 25 years ago. I haven’t forgotten the single act of kindness that   41   my life.‎ During a vacation trip, I found myself in serious financial difficulties. I needed to find my   42   to the Greyhound station some 30 miles away,   43   I was short of money. I called some taxi services, but they were all too   44   for me. Finally, I got one person on the   45   who managed to make out that I needed a   46   to the Greyhound station but only had limited money. And he agreed to   47   me! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes later. The driver was a(n)   48   man and I wondered why the taxi didn’t have a meter (里程表), but his ID was there and I could see this was his   49  . The driver was so kind. He knew I was   50   so he distracted me with pleasant conversations. He said I looked like his granddaughter.‎ I asked him why he   51   so little compared to the others. He   52   that he was actually retired (退休) but hadn’t   53   his number from the phone book. When I called, clearly worried, he felt it necessary to offer help. This man   54   an hour to help a person he didn’t know for a fee that   55   covered his gas! He did cheer me up.‎ This man’s kindness   56   my heart every time I think of him.   57  , I didn’t even get his   58   and I can’t remember his face clearly now, but he is often on my mind.‎ Thank you, Mr. Taxi-Man! I wish I could thank you   59  . I hope your granddaughter knows what a wonderful   60   she has!‎ ‎41. A. ruined          B. brightened         C. broke through          D. made up ‎42. A. way             B.direction           C.experience              D. information ‎43.A.though          B.so              C.but                     D. since ‎44. A. crowded         B. small          C. slow            D. expensive ‎45. A. phone           B. road           C. spot            D. Internet ‎46. A. tour            B. ride           C. route           D. visit ‎47. A. connect         B. support         C. transport       D. please ‎48. A. clever          B. independent     C. confident       D. elderly ‎49. A. business        B. background      C. goal            D. habit ‎50. A. fearful         B. upset           C. bored           D. generous ‎51. A. earned          B. paid             C. spent          D. charged ‎52. A. argued          B. agreed           C. explained      D. promised ‎53. A. removed         B. wiped            C. changed        D. marked ‎54. A. walked          B. saved            C. ran            D. drove ‎55. A. hardly         B. completely        C. also           D. even ‎56. A. attracts       B. wins              C. changes        D. warms ‎57. A. Hopefully      B. Regretfully       C. Surprisingly    D. Fortunately ‎58. A. answer         B. permission         C. attention      D. name ‎59. A. on my own      B. by chance          C. in person      D. with interest ‎60. A. grandfather     B. gift          C. journey        D. lesson 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎  Once, three men got   61   (lose) in the forest. They decided they would stay in the forest until they found   62  (they) way. The next morning, one man went to find some food. Soon, the other two men were   63  (astonish) to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer. The man replied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks ,and I got a deer.” They both were   64  (slight) confused because he had no weapons. A few days   65   (late), the second guy went in search   66  food and soon came back with a deer too. The other two asked how he managed  67   (get)the deer. His reply was   68   same as the first man’s. then it was the turn of the third guy to search for food. Many hours passed, and the third man   69   (hold) nothing in his hands came back, with blood on his face. The other two asked him  70  had happened. He looked at them and relied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got hit by a train.”‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ I live in the country and my father was a farmer. He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was young, he ‎ is used to tell me the important of study. Father knows little about English and other subjects, but he usually gives me some good advices on how to learn his lessons good. He is not only kind to me but also very strict in me. With his help, I’ve made great progress. I’ll never forget what he taught me. I think my father is best father in the world. ‎ 第二节：书面表达 如今城市共享单车越来越流行，请你就此话题谈一谈共享单车的好处。‎ 内容要点：1.方便快捷；2.缓解交通压力，环保；3.有益于健康。‎ 注意：1.词数：100词左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.参考词汇：共享单车bicycle sharing  道路拥堵road congestion 高二英语第一次月考参考答案（理科）‎ 一、 阅读理解 1、 CDC 2、CDCB 3、BCAD 4、BCBD 5、DGCBE ‎ 二 完型填空 ‎41—45 BACDA  46—50 BCDAB  51—55 DCADA  56—60 DBDCA 三、 语法填空 ‎61. lost    62. their    63. astonished   64. slightly   65. later   66. of   67. to get   68. the   69. holding 70. what 四、短文改错 ‎1.was 改为 is。根据上下文的时态可知。2. 第一个year改为years。‎ ‎　　3. old 改为 older。因其后有表示比较的 than。‎ ‎　　4. 去掉is。比较：used to=过去经常，be used to=习惯于。‎ ‎　　5. important变成importance 6. advices 改为 advice。advice 为不可数名词。‎ ‎　　7.his-----my  8. good 改为 well。修饰动词要用副词，不用形容词。‎ ‎　　9. in 改为 with。be strict in后接某事，be strict with后接某人。‎ ‎　  10. best 前加 the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。‎ 五、书面表达 With the development of technology, bicycle sharing is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation in many cities.‎ There are quite a few advantages of it. Firstly, bicycle sharing makes it convenient for people to move around. You can find a bicycle anywhere at any time when you want to go out for a cycling with a very low charge. Secondly, it relieves the traffic pressure caused by cars and buses, reducing road congestion. Meanwhile, as a green way of transport, it does good to the environment. What’s more, riding a bike is a good way of taking exercise, which is helpful for people to keep fit.‎