2018-2019学年江苏省泰州中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

2018-2019学年江苏省泰州中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

‎2018~2019学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题 注意事项:‎ ‎1、本试卷共分两部分，第I卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。‎ ‎2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。‎ 第I卷(选择题共100分)‎ 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What does the man advise the woman to do？‎ A. Find a special gift. B. Give Mary $100. C. Ask other people.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ What gift did Jenny get？‎ A. Some flowers. B. A silk dress. C. A scarf.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ What will the woman give the man？‎ A. Some cakes. B. The recipe for the cakes. C. Some books.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ What will the man do first？‎ A. Finish the paper. B. Get his parents' permission. C. See the professor.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ Why did some people hand in the paper early？‎ A. They finished it in a short time.‎ B. They couldn't answer the questions.‎ C. They had other important things to do.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What does the man want the woman to do？‎ A. Do some cleaning.‎ B. Do some cooking.‎ C. Get a gift for his mother.‎ ‎7. How does the man feel at last？‎ A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Sorry.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What did the woman do just now？‎ A. She collected some money.‎ B. She finished a cycle race.‎ C. She took a long hot bath.‎ ‎9. Who is the man probably？‎ A. Ajouralist B. A racer C. A bank clerk.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. How did the speakers know each other？‎ A. They are colleagues.‎ B. They are business partners.‎ C. They met each other before.‎ ‎11. When will the speakers meet？‎ A. At 10:00 a.m. tomorrow B. At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow.‎ C. It is not decided.‎ ‎12. What will the man do next？‎ A. Make a call B. Have a meeting C. write something down ‎【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What did the man think of the movie？‎ A. Interesting. B. Too long. C. A bit violent.‎ ‎14. What kind of movie will the speakers watch next time？‎ A. A horror movie. B. A war movie. C. A romantic comedy ‎15. Where does the woman want to sit next time？‎ A. Near the back. B. In the center. C. In the front.‎ ‎16. When will the speakers meet on Friday？‎ A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What did the speaker go to London for？‎ A. To work there. B. To have a holiday. C. To visit a friend.‎ ‎18. In which season did the speaker go to London？‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.‎ ‎19. What did the speaker like most in London？‎ A. The wonderful plays.‎ B. The delicious food.‎ C. The beautiful scenery.‎ ‎20. What can we learn from the talk？‎ A. It's necessary to take an umbrella in London.‎ B. The speaker will go to London again this year.‎ C. Most of the restaurants in London only offer English food.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A In the coming weekends，we are going to hold some meaningful events. You are welcome to come and join us. The details are as follows.‎ Flat Out Catfishing Date: Saturday，November 1st Location: Richmond This educational workshop is designed only for adults who are interested in learning about fishing. Participants are required to have a current fishing license.‎ Lunch and tools will be provided. Workshop fee is $35.Please register(注册)by October 20h.For more information，contact Chris Dunnavant at 804-367-6778 or click the link chrisdgif.virg.gov.‎ Women in the Outdoor Event Date: Sunday，November 2nd Location: Bastian If you are interested in learning new outdoor skills，meeting others with similar interests and spending time with friends and family，then this event is for you！Some of the 2-hour classes offered include: Outdoor Cooking，Outdoor Photography，and Stream Fishing. This workshop is designed for females 14 years of age and older. Participants under 18 must be accompanied(陪伴)by a registered adult. For more information，contact Amy Hancock at 276-682-3777 or click amyblandvanwft.com.‎ Mother Daughter Outdoors Date: Saturday，November 8th Location: Appomattox This educational workshop is designed for women. It provides an excellent opportunity for anyone 9 years of age and above to learn outdoor skills usually associated with hunting and fishing. Meals and lodging(住宿)are included in the workshop fee. Register early to book your space！For more information，contact Jimmy Mootz at 804-367-0656 or click the link jimmydgif.virg.gov.‎ JAMES Event Date: Sunday, November 9th Location: Luray This event is hosted for girls 7-17 years of age. Adults are encouraged to attend with their children. Sessions will be offered in shotgun, air rifle, small bore rifle, and archery. Non-shooting sessions will also be offered. Lunch will be provided. The event is scheduled from 8 a.m.-3 p.m. Pre-registration is required.‎ For more information, contact Art Kasson at 540-622-6103 or click the link art yahoo. com.‎ ‎21. What is special about the event Flat Out Catfishing?‎ A. It teaches fishing skills. B. Its cost is low and lunch is free.‎ C. It is designed only for grown-ups. D. It needs registering ahead of time.‎ ‎22. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Awards for fishing are needed in Flat Out Catfishing.‎ B. Participants of JAMES Event must be good at shooting.‎ C. A.15-year-old girl can't join in Women in the Outdoor Event alone.‎ D. Meals and lodging are free of charge in Mother Daughter Outdoors.‎ ‎23. The passage is most probably taken from A. a website B. a magazine C. a guide book D. a newspaper ‎【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是来自网络的一则广告。文章介绍的是在即将到来的周末，将要举行的一些有意义的活动。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Flat Out Catfishing中This educational workshop is designed only for adults who are interested in learning about fishing.“这个教育工作坊专为有兴趣学习钓鱼的成年人而设。”可知，这次活动的特别之处是专为成年人设计的。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Women in the Outdoor Event中Participants under 18 must be accompanied(陪伴)by a registered adult.“18岁以下参加者须由注册的成人陪同。”可知，一个15岁的女孩不能单独参加户外活动。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据每个活动下面的网址可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个网址。故选A。‎ B To get a well-paid job after graduation，many Chinese students like to chose science such as engineering and computer programming. Meanwhile，humanities majors(人文专业)are often let out in the cold.‎ Even in the United States，the past decade has seen fewer college students taking humanities as a major since the 2008 financial crisis，according to an article published by The Atlantic in August. Instead，more and more students study science majors，such as engineering，computer science，and biology. According to the US Department of Education，exercise science，nursing，and computer science are among the fastest growing majors in 2017.‎ The change of students' preference of majors could be because they care more about finding a better job after the financial crisis，reported The Atlantic. Many believe humanities majors don't allow them to find a good job，while science majors could help them land a good job.‎ ‎“It's really no surprise that they want to pay more attention to the career ‎ pathways they are likely to get into with a particular credential(证书).And we are seeing that reflected in our employee numbers，"Greg Summers，professor at the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point in the US，told Inside Higher Education.‎ However，humanities majors are believed to have their own advantages.“Humanities majors encourage analysis，critical thinking，and a good knowledge of various topics. These majors look deeper into varied texts that influence media，culture，society，literature，and politics，"according to Huff Post.‎ While students who majored in humanities may earn less than science majors when they just graduate from college，humanities majors will gradually catch up，according to a 2018 report by the American Academy of Arts & Science.‎ To say the least，your life isn't completely decided by your major."Not every software engineer is successful，and not every philosophy(哲学)major is unemployed. One’s major does not determine one's future，"commented Huff Post.‎ ‎24. More and more college students take science majors rather than humanities majors because ______.‎ A. they are more interested in science majors B. humanities majors are of no practical value C. science majors can help them find a good job D. many countries suffered the 2008 financial crisis ‎25. Paragraph 6 is intended to tell us that______.‎ A. not every science major can mean a good job for students B. humanities majors will bring more chances to college students in the future C. the number of college students taking humanities majors will gradually rise D. college students taking humanities majors will gradually earn more in the long term ‎26. The purpose of the passage is to _____.‎ A. give college students advice on choosing majors B. encourage more students to take humanities majors C. inform students of the advantages of science majors D. tell the difference between science and humanities majors ‎【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章就怎样申请进入一个理想的大学提出了一些建议和意见。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Many believe humanities majors don't allow them to find a good job，while science majors could help them land a good job.“许多人认为人文专业不允许他们找到一份好工作，而科学专业可以帮助他们找一份好工作。”可知，越来越多的大学生选择理科专业而不是人文专业，因为理科专业可以帮助他们找到一份好工作。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段中While students who majored in humanities may earn less than science majors when they just graduate from college，humanities majors will gradually catch up，according to a 2018 report by the American Academy of Arts & Science.“根据2018年的一份来自美国艺术与科学院的报告，虽然刚从大学毕业时主修人文学科的学生可能赚的不如科学专业的多，但人文科学的专业会逐渐赶上科学专业。”可知，第6段的目的是告诉我们，从长远来看，人文专业的大学生将逐渐会挣得更多。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段To say the least，your life isn't completely decided by your major."Not every software engineer is successful，and not every philosophy(哲学)major is unemployed. One’s major does not determine one's future，"“至少可以这样说，你的生活并不是完全由你决定。“并非每个软件工程师是成功的，并不是每一个哲学专业就意味着不被雇佣。一个人的专业并不能决定一个人的未来,”可知，这篇文章的目的是鼓励更多的学生选择人文专业。故选B。‎ C Nowadays，cats and dogs are popular pets. However，when it comes to the relationship with their owners，cats are usually seen as unfriendly and distant with respect to their owners，compared with dogs. It is usual for them to be indifferent(漠不关心的)when humans call their names. Are we sure that they don't understand human voices ‎ at all？‎ A recent study published in the journal of Scientific Reports suggests that we've been fooled.‎ Japanese scientists found that cats can recognize their names if their owners regularly use them.‎ In the study，scientists studied 78 domestic cats. They played recordings of voices of their owners saying five words: the first four words they heard were some nouns that resembled their names while the final word they heard was just the cat's name. Then they observed the cats' responses，if there were any.‎ Most cats moved their ears or heads when they heard their names，while they made no response to other words which sounded seemingly like their names.‎ That suggested，"cats were paying attention to you，what you say and what you do，"John Bradshaw，an expert on human-animal relations at the University of Bristol，UK，told The Times.‎ ‎“And cats were just as good as dogs at learning，"she added.‎ In the study，when people called their names，cats often connected the words with rewards，such as food or play，or with punishments such as having a bath or going to the vet. This made cats sensitive(敏感的)to words. After the cats had been called several times，they could respond to the words.‎ But the scientists added that while dogs have evolved to follow their owners' orders，cats have not. Although cats appear to be distant，they do have special relationships with their owners.‎ According to study co-author Atsuko Saito，cats have evolved not to show their emotions as a survival method. One example is illness，which they tend to hide because in the wild，no one can save them and hunters are more likely to pay attention to them, Saito explained.‎ However，technology may help bridge the communication gap between our feline(猫科的)friends and us. There are now mobile apps available to explain what their meows mean. So，the next time you hear "meow，meow"，your cat may be telling you:“Hi，you haven't cleaned my liter box recently.”‎ ‎27. The underlined word “resembled” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by______.‎ A. were limited to B. were similar to C. were different from D. were away from ‎28. The cats appear distant to their human owners in that______.‎ A. they are not sensitive to human voices B. they want to protect themselves from harm C. they always connect words with punishments D. they failing to pay attention to their surroundings ‎29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？‎ A. It's important to communicate with cats.‎ B. It's difficult to understand the cats' needs.‎ C. Cats have a good relationship with their owners.‎ D. We may know cats better with the help of technology.‎ ‎30. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Cats do understand their owners. B. Cats are cleverer than dogs.‎ C. Cats are distant from their owners. D. Cats show respect for their owners.‎ ‎【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是猫虽然与它们的主人疏远，但是它们确实了解它们的主人。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段中They played recordings of voices of their owners saying five words: the first four words they heard were some nouns that resembled their names while the final word they heard was just the cat's name.“他们播放了狗主人说五个字的录音: 他们听到的头四个单词是一些与他们名字相似的名词，而他们听到的最后一个单词只是猫的名字。”可知，划线词的意思是“相似的”。固定词组：be similar to“与------相似”。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句Although cats appear to be distant，they do have special relationships with their ‎ owners.“虽然猫似乎离他们的主人疏远，但他们与主人有特殊的关系。”可知，猫似乎对它们的主人很疏远，因为它们想保护自己免受伤害。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句However，technology may help bridge the communication gap between our feline(猫科的)friends and us.“然而，技术可以帮助我们猫科的朋友和我们之间架起沟通的桥梁。”可知，从第三段我们可以推断出“在科技的帮助下，我们可能更了解猫。”故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句It is usual for them to be indifferent(漠不关心的)when humans call their names. Are we sure that they don't understand human voices at all？“当人类叫他们的名字时，他们通常表现得漠不关心。我们确保他们根本不理解人的声音吗?”和第二段A recent study published in the journal of Scientific Reports suggests that we've been fooled.“最近发表在《科学报告杂志》上的一项研究表明，我们被愚弄了。”可知，这篇文章讲述的是“猫确实了解它们的主人。”故选A。‎ D My brother Stanley died last January from cancer，and I spent a lot of time with him in hospital over his last few months. I witnessed the care he received and，at the time，I thought it was poor. It shocked and hurt me.‎ While Stanley was sick，I was a medical student. I therefore put a lot of time and energy in the medical profession. It gave me an insider's view of the care Stanley received，when most people spending time with a very sick loved one only have an outside view. However，as I see now it made me judge the care that his doctors and nurses gave him too harshly(严厉的).‎ We experienced long waits in emergency departments，and doctors were unsure of the details of Stanley's case. We waited around for doctors to arrive，but they seldom turned up. But worst of all was Stanley's senior doctor. Near the end，he announced coldly that there was nothing left to try. “All the choices have been used，"he said. And with that，he left，never to be seen again.‎ All this affected the way I thought about my studies. Did I want to work in a field where people treated patients as if they were numbers on a chart？After Stanley died，I finished my studies and graduated with all the rest of students in my year. They went on to get jobs in hospitals，while I took a year out. I simply couldn't face working in medicine.‎ Finally，I applied for and got a position as a cancer doctor in a busy clinic in a big city. Now I was a cancer doctor myself，and I often had to tell patients bad news. It is a terribly difficult thing to inform someone that they have a serious illness. I also found that I couldn't always answer patients' questions. They would want to know whether they could be cured，or how long they would live，but it wasn't always possible to say.‎ It was then that I understood what difficult job health providers do. It made me think back to my experiences with doctors and nurses when Stanley was sick. Perhaps what I had thought was unprofessionalism(不专业)or coldness was just a reflection of the demanding nature of the work.‎ I began to see my patients as Stanley，and myself no longer as his sister，but one of his caregivers.‎ Now I was in their shoes-the people who spend every day caring for others.‎ I still miss Stanley horribly，but at least now the anger has gone.‎ ‎31. Why did the author feel upset in hospital？‎ A. Because it was too late to cure her brother.‎ B. Because the treatment was too painful for the author to bear.‎ C. Because she couldn't help the doctors with her medical knowledge.‎ D. Because the care given to her brother was far below her expectations.‎ ‎32. The underlined word "it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _______.‎ A. the insider's view of the care B. the care her brother received C. the author's medical profession D. the author's long stay in hospital ‎33. The author changed her opinion after she_______.‎ A. suffered a serious illness B. met Stanley's doctors again C. communicated with her classmates D. experienced caring for cancer patients directly ‎34. What did the author do after he brother died?‎ A. She put in efforts o save patients.‎ B. She gave up her study in medicine.‎ C. She applied for a job in a big city immediately.‎ D. She took a year out and then got a job in a clinic.‎ ‎35. The author wrote this passage in order to______.‎ A. give advice on how to be a professional doctor B. explain how her attitude to being a caregiver changed.‎ C. tell the young people the importance of being a doctor.‎ D. share how she became a doctor after her brother's death ‎【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在医院感到心烦，因为医院对哥哥的照顾远远低于她的期望。作者在经历了直接照顾癌症患者后改变了自己的看法。作者在他哥哥死后她休学了一年，然后在一家诊所找到了一份工作。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句I witnessed the care he received and，at the time，I thought it was poor. It shocked and hurt me.“我见证了他收到的关心，当时，我还以为是贫穷。它震惊了我，伤害了我。”可知，作者在医院感到心烦，因为医院对哥哥的照顾远远低于她的期望。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中It gave me an insider's view of the care Stanley received“这让我对Stanley受到的照顾有了一个局内人的看法”，when most people spending time with a very sick loved one only have an outside view. “当大多数与病入膏肓的所爱的人在一起时，他们的视野只有外面。”However，as I see now it made me judge the care that his doctors and nurses gave him too ‎ harshly(严厉的).“然而，以我现在看来，这让我判断医生和护士给他的关心太严厉了。”由此推知，划线词it指代的是“内部人对护理的看法”。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中All this affected the way I thought about my studies. “所有这些都影响了我对学习的看法。”Did I want to work in a field where people treated patients as if they were numbers on a chart？“我想在一个领域工作，人们对待病人，就像他们在图表上的数字吗?”After Stanley died，I finished my studies and graduated with all the rest of students in my year.“斯坦利去世后，我完成了我的学业，和其他同学一起毕业了。”由此可知，作者在经历了直接照顾癌症患者后改变了自己的看法。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中They went on to get jobs in hospitals，while I took a year out. I simply couldn't face working in medicine.“他们继续在医院找到工作，而我花了一年时间。我简直无法面对从事医学工作。”可知，作者在他哥哥死后她休学了一年，然后在一家诊所找到了一份工作。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Perhaps what I had thought was unprofessionalism(不专业)or coldness was just a reflection of the demanding nature of the work.I began to see my patients as Stanley，and myself no longer as his sister，but one of his caregivers.“也许我之前认为的不专业或冷漠只是工作要求苛刻的一种反映。我开始看到我的病人斯坦利,不再和我作为他的妹妹,而是他的照顾者之一。”由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了解释她对待照顾者的态度是如何改变的。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。本题第2小题，根据第二段中It gave me an insider's view of the care Stanley received“这让我对Stanley受到的照顾有了一个局内人的看法”，when most people spending time with a very sick loved one only have an outside view.‎ ‎ “当大多数与病入膏肓的所爱的人在一起时，他们的视野只有外面。”However，as I see now it made me judge the care that his doctors and nurses gave him too harshly(严厉的).“然而，以我现在看来，这让我判断医生和护士给他的关心太严厉了。”由此推知，划线词it指代的是“内部人对护理的看法”。故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Happiness is a choice. For every minute you are angry，you lose 60 seconds of happiness. Be happy. Be yourself. If others don't like it，then let them be.___36___‎ Begin today by taking responsibility for your own satisfaction. Here are four ways to choose happiness:‎ ‎1.___37___ Give it your all in everything you do，be devoted to your goals，and don't compare yourself to anyone else. Never try to be better than anyone else. If you feel called to compare yourself to someone，compare yourself to an earlier version of yourself.‎ ‎2. Be around the right people.___38___ Life is too short to spend time with people who suck the happiness out of you. When you free yourself from negative people，you free yourself to be YOU-and being YOU is the only way to truly live.‎ ‎3. Help others when you're able. Care about people. In life，you get what you put in.___39___ Do something that's greater than you-something that helps someone else to be happy or to suffer less.‎ ‎4. Let go when you know you should. Sometimes you have to be strong for yourself. Love is worth fighting for，but you can't be the only one fighting. People need to fight for you too. If they don't，you eventually have to move on and realize that what you gave them was more than they were willing to give you.___40___ If you try to force them back together things will only get worse. Holding on is being brave，but letting go and moving on is often what makes us stronger and happier.‎ A. Choose to be the best YOU can be.‎ B. Life isn't about pleasing everybody.‎ C. Relationships should help you, not hurt you.‎ D. Focus on what you have, not on what you haven't.‎ E. Some relationships and situations just can't be fixed.‎ FA positive influence on others means a positive one on your own.‎ G. No one else has the power to make you feel small unless you give them the power.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. A ‎ ‎38. C 39. F ‎ ‎40. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章关于怎样选择快乐给出了一些建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 上文提示“要高兴。做你自己。如果别人不喜欢它，然后让他们顺其自然吧。”承接上文，B项Life isn't about pleasing everybody.（生活不是取悦所有人。）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 下文提示“给你所有你所做的一切，是专注于你的目标，不要把自己与别人进行比较。”承接下文，A项 Choose to be the best YOU can be.（选择做最好的自己。）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 本段小标题“和对的人在一起。”再根据下文提示“人生苦短，不要把时间花在那些榨干你快乐的人身上。”承接小标题和下文，C项Relationships should help you, not hurt you.（人际关系应该帮助你，而不是伤害你。）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 上文提示“在生活中，你付出什么，就会得到什么。”再根据下文提示“做一些比你更伟大的事情，一些能帮助别人快乐或减少痛苦的事情。”承接上下文，F项A positive influence on others means a positive one on your own.（对他人的积极影响意味着对自己的积极影响。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 上文提示“如果他们不这样做，你最终都要继续前进，并意识到你给他们的是超过他们愿意给你的。”再根据下文提示“如果你试图强迫他们复合，事情只会变得更糟。”承接上下文，E项Some relationships and situations just can't be fixed.（有些关系和情况是无法确定的。）切题。故选E。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅述下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese？Cruz，Il，and Anthony，10，couldn't agree. To find out, on a(n)41 January evening，the two friends took a risk onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort，Illinois to get a better 42.Fintheythrew a rock onto the ice to test it，Cruz told NBC 5."Then we 43 on it" Finally，44 that the ice would hold their weight，Anthony took a few steps，then..He fell through the seemingly frozen surface."There was no sound，no crack，I just fell through 45，"recalled Anthony.‎ Seeing this and realizing time means life，Cruz 46 to help. But out of his 47，the pond swallowed him too.‎ Luckily，Cruz 48 to lift himself out of the cold water and onto a safer section. He then 49 worked his way toward Antony. But the ice didn't 50 his weight，and he fen in 51.This time，he couldn't get out.‎ The boys were up to their 52 in cold water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs.‎ There was a 53 chance of saving themselves. Cruz was sure he was going to die.‎ Anthony’s sister had seen the boys fall through the ice，and she 54 for help.‎ John，a neighbor 55 nearby to the grocery store，heard her. He parked at once. Seeing the boys，he 56 his shoes and ran in to the icy water，cutting his way 57 the ice with his free fist.‎ John made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land.58，they were taken to the hospital，and the five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature 59 nearly ten degrees.‎ The boys have now fully recovered，60 still a little frightened from the accident.‎ Impressed by the fearless neighbor，Cruz says，“could have died without John. He is my super hero.”‎ ‎41. A. clear B. icy C. cloudy D. rainy ‎42. A. view B. sight C. look D. scene ‎43. A. lay B. rode C. drove D. stepped ‎44. A. informed B. convinced C. reminded D. warned ‎45. A. anyhow B. someway C. somewhat D. anytime ‎46. A. called B. cried C. struggled D. rushed ‎47. A. doubt B. mind C. expectation D. confusion ‎48. A. tried B. offered C. determined D. managed ‎49. A. carefully B. eagerly C. hurriedly D. anxiously ‎50. A. lift B. hold C. pull D. balance ‎51. A. more B. too C. again D. then ‎52. A. heads B. necks C. eyes D. noses ‎53. A. great B. high C. slim D. fair ‎54. A. watched out B. reached out C. called out D. broke out ‎55. A. walking B. running C. jogging D. driving ‎56. A. kicked off B. left off C. gave off D. put off ‎57. A. through B. across C. above D. over ‎58. A. Firmly B. Immediately C. Slowly D. Quietly ‎59. A. to B. at C. by D. below ‎60. A. and B. though C. for D. so ‎【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在一个冰冷的晚上，两个朋友冒险去冰冻的池塘，结果掉了进去。安东尼的妹妹大喊救命，很幸运，最后被一名去杂货店的邻居救上来。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：为了弄清楚，在1月冰冷的晚上，这两个朋友冒险到法兰克福附近的家园，伊利诺斯州，冰冻的池塘好好看一看。A. clear清晰的；B. icy冰冷的；C. cloudy多云的；D. rainy多雨的。根据后半句的the frozen pond，可知是“冰冷的”晚上。故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：为了弄清楚，在1月冰冷的晚上，这两个朋友冒险到法兰克福附近的家园，伊利诺斯州，冰冻的池塘好好看一看。A. view观察，视野；B. sight视力，景象；C. look看，样子；D. scene场面，情景。根据第一段第一句Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese？可知是为了更好地看一看。故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：Finthey扔一块石头到冰上来测试它，克鲁斯告诉NBC 5。“然后我们就踩上去了。”A. lay平放，躺卧；B. rode骑；C. drove驾驶；D. stepped踏，行走。根据常识，先把一块石头扔到冰上，再用脚踏上去。故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：最后，确信冰会支撑柱自己的体重，安东尼走了几步。A. informed告知；B. convinced使确信；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。根据the ice would hold their weight可知，前面把石头扔到冰上，再把脚踏上去，都是为了确信冰面能支撑自己的身体。故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：没有声音，没有裂缝，不管怎样我只是掉了进去。A. anyhow无论如何，不管怎样，总之；B. someway以某种方式；C. somewhat有点，稍微；D. anytime任何时间。根据上句He fell through the seemingly frozen surface.可知，不管怎样他掉了进去。故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：看到并意识到时间就是生命，克鲁兹匆忙过来帮忙。A. called叫喊，打电话；B. cried哭；C. struggled挣扎；D. rushed急忙。看到在冰上摔倒，自然会去帮忙。故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：但出乎他的意料，他也掉到水里。A. doubt怀疑；B. mind理智，精神；C. expectation期待，预期；D. confusion混乱，困惑。此处but表示转折，out of ‎ expectation“意料之外”。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：幸运的是，克鲁兹设法使自己从冷水里出来，来到一个安全的区域。A. tried尝试；B. offered提供；C. determined决定，断定；D. managed管理，经营。固定搭配：manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然后他小心翼翼地朝前走去。A. carefully细心地；B. eagerly急切地，渴望地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. anxiously焦虑地。怕再次落到水里所以在冰上要小心翼翼地走。故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：但是冰没有支撑住他的体重，他再次落进水里。A. lift举起；B. hold持有，拥有；C. pull拉；D. balance使平衡。他再次落进水里说明冰面没能支撑柱他的身体。故选B。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：但是冰没有支撑住他的体重，他再次落进水里。A. more更多；B. too太；C. again又；D. then然后。前面曾经掉到水里一次，所以这是“又”一次掉到水里。故选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：孩子们在冷水中淹到脖子，很快四肢失去了知觉。A. heads头；B. necks脖子；C. eyes眼睛；D. noses鼻子。根据quickly losing feeling in their limbs.可知水淹没了四肢，到了脖子那里。故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他们没有自救的希望。A. great伟大的；B. high高的；C. slim无价值的，苗条的；D. fair公平的。根据下句Cruz was sure he was going to die.可知，没有自救的希望。此处slim“无价值的”，故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：安东尼的妹妹看见男孩掉进冰下，她喊救命。A. watched out小心，提防；B. reached out伸出；C. called out喊出；D. broke out爆发。看到有人掉到冰下肯定要大喊的。故选C。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：约翰，一个开车去附近杂货店的邻居听到她的呼救。A. walking散步；B. running跑；C. jogging慢跑；D. driving驾驶。根据下文He parked at once.可知，这个邻居是开车去的杂货店。故选D。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：看到孩子们，他踢掉鞋子，跑进冰冷的水里，他用自由的拳头在冰面上凿出一条路来。A. kicked off踢走；B. left off 停止，离任；C. gave off发出，放出；D. put off拖延，推迟。去水里救人，自然要把鞋脱掉。故选A。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：句意：看到孩子们，他踢掉鞋子，跑进冰冷的水里，他用自由的拳头在冰面上凿出一条路来。A. through穿过，从一端到另一端；B. across从------的一边到另一边；C. above超过，在------上面；D. over在------上方。故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：约翰找到克鲁兹和安东尼，把他们拖回了陆地。他们立即被送往医院，在水里呆了五分钟他们的体温下降了近十度。A. Firmly坚定地；B. Immediately立刻，马上；C. Slowly慢慢地；D. Quietly安静地。从水里把人救出，自然要立刻送往医院。故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：句意：约翰找到克鲁兹和安东尼，把他们拖回了陆地。他们立即被送往医院，在水里呆了五分钟他们的体温下降了近十度。此处指被送往医院。故选C。‎ ‎60题详解】‎ 考查让步状语从句。句意：男孩们现在已经完全恢复，尽管还是有点来自事故的害怕。此处是though引导的让步状语从句。故选B。‎ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)‎ 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China successfully exploded its first atomic bomb on Oct 16，1964，___61___(shock)the rest of the world.It was followed by the successful___62___(explode)of a hydrogen(氢)bomb in 1967.Later，a satellite with a ‎ recording of the tune of Dong Fang Hong declared to the world that China___63___(master)satellite technology.‎ It was the bombs and the satellite___64___ enabled China to take the lead in global scientific and technological development and improve the strength of the country's national defense，commented Xinhua News Agency.‎ Many people made___65___(contribute)to these world-shaking events.Yu Min，a famous nuclear physicist who passed___66___ in January at the age of 93，was one of them.‎ Yu was one of the leading scientists who___67___ (be)able to overcome difficulties in the design of the hydrogen bomb Known as the "the father of China's hydrogen bomb"，he was presented___68___ the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award by President Xi Jinping in 2015.It is the nation's highest scientific honor.‎ ‎___69___，Yu said the achievement belonged to the whole team.‎ ‎“A man's name will disappear in time，but___70___ will satisfy him is that he can contribute slightly to the nation's prosperity(繁荣)”Yu said，according to China Daily.‎ ‎【答案】61. shocking ‎ ‎62. explosion. ‎ ‎63. had mastered ‎ ‎64. that 65. contributions ‎ ‎66. away 67. were ‎ ‎68. with 69. However ‎ ‎70. what ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述的是原子弹和卫星使中国率先引领全球科学和技术发展，并提高了国家的国防力量。许多人对这些震撼世界的事件做出了贡献。其中以“中国氢弹之父”而闻名的于敏就是其中的一个。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：在1964年10月16日，中国成功地爆炸了第一颗原子弹，震惊了世界其他国家。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为shocking。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：随后在1967年成功地引爆了一枚氢弹。此处successful“成功的”，是形容词，修饰名词，explode是动词，其名词是explosion，故答案为explosion。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查过去完成时态。句意：后来，带着东方红旋律录音的卫星向世界宣布中国已经掌握了卫星技术。此处declared是一般过去时态，动词master的动作先于declared，所以句子用过去完成时态，故答案为had mastered。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查强调句式。句意：是原子弹和卫星使中国率先引领全球科学和技术发展，并提高了国家的国防力量。此处是强调句式，强调部分the bombs and the satellite指物，故答案为that。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：许多人对这些震撼世界的事件做出了贡献。固定词组：make contributions to“为------作贡献”。故答案为contributions。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：于敏，今年1月去世，享年93岁的著名核物理学家，就是其中之一。固定词组：pass away去世。故答案为away。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：于敏是能够克服氢弹设计困难的主要科学家之一。句子用一般过去时态，且scientists是先行词，复数形式，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为were。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：被称为“中国氢弹之父”而闻名，他在2015年被习近平主席授予国家杰出科技奖项。固定搭配：present sb. with sth.“赠送某人某物”。故答案为with。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，于敏说成就属于整个团队。前后是一种转折关系，此处有“，”，故答案为However。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查主语从句。句意：一个人的名字将会消失，但使他满足的是他稍微有助于国家的繁荣。此处是主语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故答案为what。‎ ‎【点睛】浅谈强调句 ‎1. 用It is／wasthat／who句型表示强调。‎ ‎（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. ‎ ‎（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? ‎ ‎（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?‎ 注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。‎ ‎2. notuntil句型的强调句： ‎ 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： ‎ e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. ‎ 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. ‎ ‎3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。‎ 第四部分 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)‎ 单词拼写 ‎71. Millions of patients have b____ from the new treatment in the past two years.‎ ‎72. Shelly has been preparing for the final examination so that she can be sure of passing it at her first a_____.‎ ‎73. With the final competition a_____，the players are supposed to practice harder and harder.‎ ‎74. Iam afraid that you won't be able to visit the writer this week for he is really o_____ with his new book.‎ ‎75. Mr.William is very satisfied with the sofa bought last month，which sometimes ‎ f____ as a bed when needed.‎ ‎76. It makes no sense to ____(推动)economic growth at the price of the environment.‎ ‎77. He will have to face a five-week ____(缺席)after getting injured in the match.‎ ‎78. The little girl looked at her father ____(充满希望地)because she thought her father had bought her a birthday present.‎ ‎79. It is said that the police have been ____(监视)his phone calls for a long period.‎ ‎80. As is reported，there is a ____(逐渐)decrease in population in some big cities.‎ ‎【答案】71. benefited ‎ ‎72. attempt ‎ ‎73. approaching ‎ ‎74. occupied ‎ ‎75. functions ‎ ‎76. promote ‎ ‎77. absence ‎ ‎78. hopefully ‎ ‎79. monitoring ‎ ‎80. gradual ‎【解析】‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：在过去的两年中，数以百万计的病人受益于这种新疗法。句子用一般过去时态，benefit“有利于”，故答案为benefited。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：雪莉一直在为期末考试做准备，这样她就能确保第一次考试通过。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，attempt“尝试，企图”。故答案为attempt。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查with的独立主格结构。句意：随着总决赛的临近，选手们练习的越来越努力。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+名词或代词+现在分词（表示主动），approach“靠近，临近”，故答案为approaching。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：恐怕你这个星期不能去看那位作家了，因为他真地在忙于他的新书。固定搭配：be occupied with“忙于做，专心于”。故答案为occupied。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：威廉先生非常满意上个月买的沙发，有时在需要的时候可以当床。句子用一般现在时态，且sofa是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称，故答案为functions。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作主语。句意：以环境为代价促进经济增长毫无意义。此处it作形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语，promote“推动，促进”，故答案为promote。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：由于在比赛中受伤，他将不得不缺席五周。此处five-week“五周的”，是形容词，修饰名词，absence“缺席”，故答案为absence。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：小女孩满怀希望地看着父亲，因为她以为父亲给她买了一份生日礼物。此处副词修饰动词，故答案为hopefully。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：据说警方已经监视他的电话很长时间了。句子用现在完成进行时态，have been已经给出，故答案为monitoring。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：据报道，在一些大城市人口逐渐减少。此处decrease是名词，由形容词修饰，故答案为gradual。‎ 第五部分写作(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 With the development of the Internet，it is easily for people to find information in just a few minutes. The Internet is like a huge library in where you can find whatever you want without walk around. It make our life convenient and colorful. And recently many people have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. They have been reports in China about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes. Also，some information does harm for society. For example，you can even find so information as how to kill people. The problem will become more serious in the future if not dealing with.‎ ‎【答案】1.easily-→easy ‎2.去掉 in 或where→which ‎3.Walk→walking ‎4.make→makes ‎5. And→But ‎6.They→There ‎7.person-personal ‎8.for-to ‎9.so→such ‎10.dealing→dealt ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是互联网的利与弊。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：随着互联网的发展，人们很容易在几分钟内找到信息。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，故把easily改成easy。‎ ‎2.考查定语从句。句意：互联网就像一个巨大的图书馆，在那里你可以找到你想要的任何东西，而不需要四处走动。此处library是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故去掉 in ‎ 或把where改成which。‎ ‎3.考查动名词。句意：互联网就像一个巨大的图书馆，在那里你可以找到你想要的任何东西，而不需要四处走动。介词without后面用动名词作宾语，故把walk改成walking。‎ ‎4.考查主谓一致。句意：它使我们的生活方便和丰富多彩。句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是it，单数第三人称，故把make改成makes。‎ ‎5.考查并列连词。句意：但最近许多人一直在讨论互联网的危险。前后是一种转折关系，故把And改成But。‎ ‎6.考查there be句型。句意：中国曾有报道称，有人试图窃取他人信息，目的不怀好意。此处是there句型，故把They改成There。‎ ‎7.考查词形转换。句意：中国曾有报道称，有人试图窃取他人信息，目的不怀好意。此处information是名词，由形容词修饰，故把person改成personal。‎ ‎8.考查固定搭配。句意：有些信息对社会有害。固定搭配：do harm to sb./do sb. harm“对某人造成伤害”。故把for改成to。‎ ‎9.考查so和such的用法。句意：你甚至可以找到诸如如何杀人之类的信息。此处information是名词，由such来修饰，而so修饰形容词或副词，故把so改成such。‎ ‎10.考查过去分词。句意：如果不加以处理，这个问题将来会变得更加严重。此处句子主语The problem和deal之间是一种被动关系，用过去分词与if构成条件状语，故把dealing改成dealt。‎ ‎【点睛】so和such的用法 ‎1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.） ‎ ‎2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用 a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.） ‎ ‎3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.） ‎ ‎• 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.‎ 第二节书面表达(满分20分)‎ ‎82.假如你是李华，受学校委托，负责接待安排7月1日来自德国某友好学校的访问团。请根据以下提示，用英文写一封电子邮件告知相关安排，内容包括:‎ ‎1.欢迎仪式，座谈交流(语言学习、文化差异、校园生活等)；‎ ‎2.学校食堂共进午餐；‎ ‎3.游览当地名胜古迹。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear friends，I am Li Hua. I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on July 1.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely.‎ LiHua ‎【答案】Dear friends，‎ I am Li Hua. I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on July 1. Now I'm writing to inform you what we've arranged for you.‎ In the morning，a welcome ceremony will be held in the school gym，where students from both schools will have a communication，talking about language learning，cultural differences，and school life. At noon，you will have lunch in our school cafeteria where you can taste some delicious Chinese food. After that，we will show you around some places of interest in our city from which you can learn about local customs.‎ How do you like the arrangements？I hope that you will have a good time then.(102 words)‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，受学校委托，负责接待安排7月1日来自德国某友好学校的访问团。请根据以下提示，用英文写一封电子邮件告知相关安排，内容包括:1.欢迎仪式，座谈交流(语言学习、文化差异、校园生活等)；2.学校食堂共进午餐；3.游览当地名胜古迹。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a welcome ceremony（一个受欢迎的仪式）；be held in the school gym（在学校体育馆被举行）；cultural differences（文化差异）；show you around some places of interest（带领你参观一些名胜古迹）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on July 1.句中that引导宾语从句；a welcome ceremony will be held in the school gym，where students from both schools will have a communication，talking about language learning，cultural differences，and school life.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态，where引导非限制性定语从句以及现在分词作伴随状语；you will have lunch in our school cafeteria where you can taste some delicious Chinese food.句中where引导限制性定语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎