2018-2019学年贵州省思南中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年贵州省思南中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 解析版

贵州省思南中学 ‎2018-2019学年度第二学期高二年级月考 英语 考试时间:120分钟 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30 分)‎ 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)‎ 请听下面5 段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1.‎ What does the woman prefer doing this evening?‎ A. Seeing a film. B. Watching TV. C. Playing games.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2. ‎ What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ Why does the man dislike the second pair of shoes?‎ A. Because of the size. B. Because of the style. C. Because of the color.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ How will the man treat his cold probably?‎ A. By receiving an injection. B. By taking some medicine . C. By drinking more water.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ How may the woman feel now?‎ A. Embarrassed. B. Confused. C. Frightened.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)‎ 请听下面5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What was the man doing just now?‎ A. Having a bath. B. Preparing breakfast. C. Listening to the radio.‎ ‎7. What will the weather be like this afternoon?‎ A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. Where are the speakers probably?‎ A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a travel agency.‎ ‎9. What does the man offer to do for the woman?‎ A. Fill out the form. B. Lend her some money. C. Book a room.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What did the speakers do yesterday?‎ A. They attended a lecture.‎ B. They called Professor Smith.‎ C. They talked about their daily lives.‎ ‎11. Who does the woman think the man will rely on to realize his dream?‎ A. The man himself. B. His parents. C. His old classmates.‎ ‎12. What does the man decide to do now?‎ A. Learn to do business.‎ B. Work hard on his studies.‎ C. Take extra classes at weekends.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. When was the match supposed to start?‎ A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:15 pm. C. At 7:45 pm.‎ ‎14. Which team is the strongest?‎ A. Australia. B. Japan. C. South Korea.‎ ‎15. What was the woman’s plan for tonight?‎ A. To go dancing. B. To play football. C. To enjoy the moon.‎ ‎16. Who is keen on dancing in public places?‎ A. The man’s mom. B. The woman’s mom. C. The woman’s dad.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What makes the island well-known?‎ A. Its scenes. B. Its location. C. Its area.‎ ‎18. What do we know about the rare animals on the island?‎ A. They were brought there.‎ B. Ten kinds of them live there.‎ C. There’re only ten of them worldwide.‎ ‎19. How many rules does the speaker tell the visitors?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker remind the visitors to do at last?‎ A. Have breakfast after reaching the island.‎ B. Gather in the hotel at ten past eight.‎ C. Take a bus themselves if they’re late.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Your house is a place to kick back and get comfortable. But what if it also had 27 floors, a replica (复制品) of King Tut’s burial chamber (墓室), or an indoor garden? Make yourself at home in some of the coolest houses from around the world.‎ Sea Creature Shack Naucalpan, Mexico Here’s what it’d be like to live in a shell. Architect Javier Senosiain designed this home to look like a real shelled sea creature called the nautilus. The house has rooms and hallways, plus a large front window with multi-colored glass. There’s even an indoor garden. The center of the house holds a TV room lined with soft sofas. If you lived here, you’d never want to come out of your shell.‎ Tower Power Mumbai, India For a billionaire looking for new digs, the sky’s the limit. One wealthy businessman even had a 27-story tall building used as a private home for his family of five. The tower — which supposedly cost one billion dollars — boasts a spa, ballroom, movie theater, and yoga studio. Living the high life comes at a price, though. The building’s first electric bill reportedly totaled $115,000.‎ Pyramid Palace Wadsworth, Illinois The United States isn’t known for having pyramids (金字塔) or pharaohs (法老). But one Illinois family decided to switch things. Jim and Linda Onan built a six-story pyramid house complete with a replica of King Tut’s burial chamber, and enough gold plating to please the pickiest pharaoh. Even the family’s cars get the ancient Egyptian royal treatment — the garage is shaped like three pyramids.‎ ‎21. It can be learned that the Sea Creature Shack _____.‎ A. has lots of shells B. is located in a garden C. has the basic conveniences D. was designed by an Indian architect ‎22. The underlined word “boasts” can be replaced by “_____”.‎ A. adds B. has C. needs D. lacks ‎23. What do the Tower Power and the Pyramid Palace have in common?‎ A. Both are for personal use. B. Both are expensive to live in.‎ C. Their owners are both businessmen. D. They have the same number of stories.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告。文章介绍了三个世界著名的建筑。你的房子是一个放松和舒适的地方。但如果它也有27层楼，是图坦卡蒙国王墓室的复制品，还是一个室内花园呢?在世界各地最酷的房子里，让自己像在家里一样居住。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Sea Creature Shack—Naucalpan, Mexico中---The house has rooms and hallways, plus a large front window with multi-colored glass. There’s even an indoor garden. The center of the house holds a TV room lined with soft sofas. If you lived here, you’d never want to come out of your shell.“房子里有房间和走廊，还有一扇装有彩色玻璃的大前窗。甚至还有一个室内花园。房子的中央有一个电视室，里面摆放着柔软的沙发。如果你住在这里，你永远也不会想从你的壳里出来。”由此可知，Sea Creature Shack具有基本的便利条件。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据Tower Power—Mumbai, India中The tower — which supposedly cost one billion dollars — boasts a spa, ballroom, movie theater, and yoga studio.“这座塔据称耗资10亿美元，拥有水疗中心、舞厅、电影院和瑜伽馆。”由此推知划线词的意思是“拥有”。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Tower Power—Mumbai, India中One wealthy businessman even had a 27-story tall building used as a private home for his family of five.“一位富商甚至有一栋27层的高楼，作为他五口之家的私人住宅。”和Pyramid Palace—Wadsworth,Illinois中But one Illinois family decided to switch things. Jim and Linda Onan built a six-story pyramid house complete with a replica of King Tut’s burial chamber, and enough gold plating to please the pickiest ‎ pharaoh.“但伊利诺斯州的一个家庭决定改变。吉姆和琳达·奥南建造了一座六层的金字塔屋，里面有图坦卡蒙国王墓室的复制品，以及足以取悦最挑剔的法老的镀金层。”由此推知，the Tower Power 和 the Pyramid Palace都是私人用品。故选A。‎ B Would you jump off the Great Wall of China for 300 pounds a day?‎ A stunt (特技表演)person is a man or woman who does all the dangerous bits of acting work in films or on TV. This can be anything from a simple fall into a swimming pool, or walking off the top of a tall building. It sounds like a job that you would have to be made to try, but there are actually lots of people who want to do it.‎ Sarah France, twenty-four, is one of Britain’s sixteen professional stunt women ---there are one hundred and sixty stunt men in the country. We asked Sarah how she came to be a stunt woman.‎ ‎“When I was young I was trained to be a dancer, and for seven years after school I was hardly out of work. A dancer’s life is pretty short, though, and my father suggested I should think about doing stunt work after I’d given up dancing. I thought about it for the next two years and decided to have a go. For six months, I worked really hard every day. I had to learn different skills---swimming, jumping, horse -riding, etc.”‎ Sarah finished the course in just five months and applied to the office which decides whether you’re accepted as a professional stunt person or not. Two weeks after she was accepted Sarah was throwing off the Great Wall of China in Superman IV.‎ ‎“I was very lucky to get work so quickly. I had a small part, playing a traveler who fell off the Wall after an earthquake. The traveler’s life was saved by Superman, of course! Actually, I fell forty-five feet into a pile of cardboard boxes! You can’t use anything softer than that or you will be brought back into view of the cinema. Instead you just have to learn to fall properly. It’s quite dangerous but I enjoy it.”‎ ‎24. Quite a number of people want to do dangerous acts in films because___________.‎ A. they are mad B. they don’t think them dangerous C. no training is needed D. they can earn much money ‎25. Sarah gave up dancing because___________.‎ A. her father persuaded her to do stunt work B. she could not go on dancing forever C. she had to work hard every day D. she was often out of work ‎26. Soon after Sarah got her new job as a stunt person, ______________.‎ A. an earthquake took place near the Great Wall B. she fell off the Great Wall and hurt herself C. she was asked to act in Superman IV D. she learned how to fall properly ‎27. The purpose of the first sentence of the passage is to ____________.‎ A. draw the readers’ attention to the whole passage B. invite you to try jumping off the Great Wall for money C. ask you to be a stunt person D. raise a question for the readers to think about ‎【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一种充满冒险的工作--特技表演。Sarah小时候学习的是舞蹈，毕业几年以后，她不再适合跳舞，父亲建议她去学特技，经过刻苦训练，Sarah成为了一名特技演员，并出演电影《超人4》。特技表演充满危险性，但表演者很享受那个过程。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段“I had to learn different skills---swimming, jumping, horse -riding, etc.”和最后一段“It’s quite dangerous but I enjoy it.”可知，特技演员需要刻苦的训练，特技表演是很危险的，排除B、C；特技演员做的事情具有危险性，但不能说明他们很疯狂，排除A；根据第一句“Would you jump off the Great Wall of China for 300 pounds a day?”可知，特技演员能赚很多钱，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段“and for seven years after school I was hardly out of work. A dancer’s life is pretty short,‎ ‎ though,”可知，舞蹈演员的演艺生涯是很短暂的，随着年龄的增长，身体不再适合跳舞，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段“Two weeks after she was accepted, Sarah was throwing off the Great Wall of China in Superman IV.”可知，Sarah被聘用两周之后就在《超人4》中扮演角色了，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章首句“Would you jump off the Great Wall of China for 300 pounds a day?”提到了“从长城上跳下去”，通过后文可知，这是电影《超人4》中的场景，作者用首句来吸引读者的注意力，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，文章首句“Would you jump off the Great Wall of China for 300 pounds a day?”提到了“从长城上跳下去”，通过后文可知，这是电影《超人4》中的场景，作者用首句来吸引读者的注意力，故选A。‎ C Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger’s personality simply by looking at the person’s shoes.‎ ‎“Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers,” the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality. “Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal indications with symbolic messages. People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear.”‎ Medical Daily notes that the number of detailed personality traits detected in the study include a person’s general age, their gender, income, political affiliation(派别), and other personality characteristics, including someone’s emotional stability.‎ Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someone’s shoes. In the study, 63 University of Kansas students looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study’s participants. Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn ‎ shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire.‎ So, what do your shoes say about your personality?‎ Some of the results were expected: People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier footwear was typically worn by extroverts(外向者).However, some of the more specific results are interesting. For example, “practical and functional” shoes were generally worn by more “agreeable” people, while ankle boots were more closely aligned with “aggressive” personalities.‎ The strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities.And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take exceptional care of them, you may suffer from “attachment anxiety”, spending a large amount of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance. There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal types wearing “shabbier and less expensive” shoes.‎ The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality traits, but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities.‎ ‎28. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that___________.‎ A. shoes are vital to their wearers B. a practical purpose is to wear shoes C. people want to buy new shoes they pay attention to D. shoes may give away their wearers’ information ‎29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?‎ A. People with high incomes probably wear expensive shoes.‎ B. Ankle boots are closely aligned with “aggressive” personalities.‎ C. People wearing “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to be calm D. People who wear practical and functional shoes may be hard to deal with ‎30. The underlined word “attachment anxiety”, probably means ___________.‎ A. Attached happiness to one’s personality.‎ B. Feeling always worried about everything.‎ C. Often feeling worried about his or her appearance.‎ D. Wasting an inordinate amount of time.‎ ‎31. Which might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Bad Shoes, Bad Personality. B. People Are What They Wear.‎ C. How To Choose Suitable Shoes D. Shoes Reflect A Person’s Personalities.‎ ‎【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：一项新的研究表明根据一个人穿的鞋子可以判断一个人的性格，准确率能达到90%。研究人员指出有些研究结果是在意料之内的，而有些结果是出乎人们意料的。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ D 推理判断题。根据文章第2段的研究结论"Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers,"和Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal cues with symbolic messages．说明人穿的鞋子能够反应出他的性格特征，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段"practical and functional" shoes were generally worn by more "agreeable" people,说明穿"practical and functional"鞋子的人是很容易被说服而同意别人的观点的人，故D项是错误的，选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ C 词义理解题。从文章第三段…..you may suffer from “attachment anxiety"，spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance．可知患有attachment anxiety的人们，会更担心他们的外表，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ D主旨大意题。本文是关于个人所穿的孩子能够反应出你的性格等个人信息。故选B。‎ 考点：考查科技类短文阅读。‎ D Planning to go to a gym? If you are one of those who spent many days planning to join a gym or to attend it regularly, then why not choose some home exercise? Here ‎ are some home exercises without equipment.‎ Jumping jacks This one is the best home workout without weights which is a great exercise that will work your hands and legs. Perform this exercise by standing with your feet placed together and arms at your sides. Now tuck in your abs(收腹) and jump by bending in your knees. At the same time, move your feet apart as much as you can and raise your hands to bring in line with your shoulder. While you come back you must be in a starting position, feet together, hands at sides and knees bent. You must land on your heels and again jump.‎ Jogging Jogging is one of the best home exercises without weights. You don’t need to have a lawn or jogging track at home to perform this exercise. There are many benefits of jogging. It will work your entire legs. Moreover, it is a classic cardiovascular(心血管) workout. Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet. Also, you can gradually increase the jogging time and speed.‎ Rotating(旋转) exercise Start by rotating your wrists, clockwise(顺时针地) and anticlockwise. Now, alternately rotate your feet in the same fashion. Now place both your hands on the shoulder and start rotating your shoulder clockwise and anticlockwise. Place an exercise mat and lie flat on your back. Now lift your left leg and rotate it clockwise; do not bend your knees. Now rest the left leg, lift your right leg and rotate it anticlockwise.‎ It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. If you get bored with exercises, just dance, after all it’s also one of the best home exercises.‎ ‎32. To carry out jumping jacks effectively, you ________.‎ A. need to keep your two feet apart at first B. must stand straight first and bend your abs C. must use your arms to support your body D. need to use your heels to touch the ground ‎33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?‎ A. You may exercise your body entirely by jogging at home.‎ B. It may do harm to your feet to jog at home without shoes.‎ C. You’d better choose a space as the jogging track at home.‎ D. You must stick to a fixed time and speed while jogging.‎ ‎34. What is the right order of your body parts during rotation exercise?‎ A. hands—legs---back----legs. B. wrists—hands---feet---shoulders.‎ C. wrists---feet---shoulders---legs. D. hands---shoulders---knees---legs.‎ ‎35. To carry out home exercises continuously, you need ________.‎ A. a good atmosphere B. a good coach C. a dance teacher D. a good timer ‎【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：作者给我们介绍了几种在家锻炼的方法及具体实施步骤。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。根据Jumping jacks 部分中Perform this exercise by standing with your feet placed together可知A错误；根据tuck in your abs(收腹) and jump by bending in your knees.可知B错误；根据raise your hands to bring in line with your shoulder.可知C错误；根据You must land on your heels and again jump可知，D正确，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。根据第三段Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet.可知，运动时要穿鞋以免脚受伤，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ C 细节推理题。根据本段Start by rotating your wrists, alternately rotate your feet，start rotating your shoulder和Now lift your left leg and rotate it ‎ clockwise等描述可知，旋转的顺序是手腕→脚→肩膀→腿，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ A 细节理解题。根据最后一段It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement.可知，坚持在家锻炼需要好的情绪和气氛，故选A。‎ 考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 做好细节理解题的几点建议：‎ 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。‎ 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨； ‎ ‎②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； ‎ ‎③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第33小题根据第三段Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet.可知运动时要穿鞋以免脚受伤，故选B.‎ ‎34小题根据本段Start by rotating your wrists, alternately rotate your feet，start rotating your shoulder和Now lift your left leg and rotate it clockwise等描述可知，旋转的顺序是手腕→脚→肩膀→腿，故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Four Ways to Make Your Shoes Feel Better According to the American Podiatric Medical Association, the vast majority of people experience foot pain at some point in their lives. The reason for most foot pain is that shoes fit poorly or force the feet into unnatural shapes. ___36___ Aside ‎ from carefully selecting the right shoes, there are some easy measures you can take to keep foot pain at bay.‎ ‎1. Stretch Your Shoes If your feet are rubbing against your shoes, this could indicate that you need more width, length or both. However, sometimes going to the next larger size is not an option, as the next size may be too large. ___37___.‎ ‎2. Using Shoe Inserts Both podiatrists（足病医生）and those in the shoe repair industry often recommend inserts to increase shoe comfort. ___38___. Determining the best insert for your shoes depends on what hurts.‎ ‎3. ___39___‎ The way you lace（用带子系紧）your shoes can make a world of difference in their comfort. Lacing them too tightly or incorrectly can make your feet hurt. Cramped toes, rubbing on the top of the foot, and pressure on the big toe can likely be relieved if you lace your shoes differently.‎ ‎4. Wearing Socks ‎___40___. They are usually made of cotton or nylon. Not only do they add an extra layer of cushion to your shoes but they also keep your feet from sweating. This prevents moisture（水汽）from forming in the shoes. Moisture in your shoes can cause blisters and calluses on your feet.‎ A. Adjusting Shoe Laces B. Buy Shoes without Shoe Laces C. There are a lot of shoe inserts to choose from D. Therefore, you need to know the size of the shoes that are fit for your feet E. In fact, ill-fitting shoes are a top cause of foot pain F. Socks are of great help to add more comfort to your shoes G. In this case stretching the shoes may be a good solution ‎【答案】36. E 37. G ‎ ‎38. C 39. A ‎ ‎40. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，就如何穿鞋才能让你脚感受更加舒服提出了四条建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 选项E中的ill-fitting与上文中的fit poorly相对应，都是讲脚痛的原因，故答案选E项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 本段主要是讲把你的鞋撑大这种方法，选项G中的In this case与上文联系密切，且关键词streching the shoes与本段小标题相对应，故选G项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 选项C中的shoe inserts与本段小标题相对应，且由语境可知，C项起承上启下的作用，故答案选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 分析文章结构可知，本空为小标题。本段主要讲系鞋带的方法，故答案为A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 本段主要讲穿袜子可以让你的脚舒服一点儿，选项F主要讲袜子对增加鞋子的舒适度有很大帮助，符合语境，故选F项。‎ 第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ There was a woman named Japan Atsuko Saeki living in the city of Fujisawa.When she was a teenager, she___41___of going to the United States.Most of what she knew about American___42___was from the textbooks she had read.“I had a___43___in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living-room, Mummy___44___cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”Atsuko ___45___to attend college in California.When she arrived, however, she found it was not her___46___world.“People were struggling with problems and often seemed ___47___” she said.“I felt very alone.”One of her hardest___48___was physical education.“We played volleyball,” she said.“The other students were ___49___it, but I wasn’t.”‎ One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to___50___the ball to her teammates ‎ so they could knock it___51___the net.No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko.She was afraid of losing face___52___she failed.‎ A young man on her team___53___what she was going through.“He walked up to me and ___54___‘Come on.You can do that.’”‎ ‎“You will never understand how those words of___55___made me feel…Four words: You can do that.I felt like crying with happiness.”‎ She made it through the class.Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not ___56___.Six years have passed.Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk.“I have ___57___forgotten the words,” she said.“When things are not going so well, I think of them.”She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness___58___to her. “He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said.That may be the lesson.Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will___59___She’s all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four___60___words: You can do that.‎ ‎41. A. learned B. dreamed C. spoken D. heard ‎42. A. picture B. education C. life D. spirit ‎43. A. photo B. painting C. way D. drawing ‎44. A. frying B. baking C. steaming D. boiling ‎45. A. hoped B. attempted C. liked D. arranged ‎46. A. described B. created C. imagined D. discovered ‎47. A. tense B. cheerful C. relaxed D. deserted ‎48. A. classes B. questions C. times D. projects ‎49. A. curious about B. nervous about C. slow at D. good at ‎50. A. kick B. hit C. carry D. pass ‎51. A. over B. into C. through D. past ‎52. A. if B. after C. because D. until ‎53. A. believed B. considered C. sensed D. wondered ‎54. A. warned B. whispered C. ordered D. sighed ‎55. A. excitement B. suggestion C. persuasion D.‎ ‎ encouragement ‎56. A. interested B. sure C. puzzled D. doubtful ‎57. A. seldom B. already C. never D. almost ‎58. A. happened B. applied C. meant D. seemed ‎59. A. stay B. continue C. exist D. live ‎60. A. merciful B. bitter C. easy D. simple ‎【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文通过作者在美国读书的经历说明，你对别人说的话，不管是残忍的或是友善的，都可能对别人的生活产生影响。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查短语。 根据When she was a teenager, she of going to the United States．可知这里意思是她梦想去美国。Dream of是固定用法，意思是梦想，故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据Most of what she knew about American was from the textbooks she had read．可知这里意思是她了解的美国生活大多源于她读得教科书。Picture照片；education教育；life生活；spirit精神，故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据Daddy watching TV in the living-room, Mummy cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend．”这是勾勒出了一张照片。Photo照片；painting绘画；way方法；drawing绘画，故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据Mummy cakes可知是妈妈烤蛋糕。Frying油炸；baking烤；steaming蒸；boiling煮，故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据Atsuko to attend college in California．可知这里意思是Atsuko安排到加利福尼亚读大学。Hoped希望；attempted尝试；liked喜欢；arranged安排，故选D。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据When she arrived, however, she found it was not her world．可知这里意思是她发现并不是她想象的世界。Described描述；created创造；imagined想象的；discovered发现的，故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据“People were struggling with problems and often seemed ” she said．“I felt very alone．” 可知这里意思是人们看起来很紧张。Tense紧张；cheerful高兴的；relaxed放松的；deserted无人居住的，故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据One of her hardest was physical education．“We played volleyball,” she said．“The other students were it, but I wasn’t．” 可知这里意思是她最艰难的课程之一就是体育课。Classes课；questions问题；times时代；projects工程，故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查短语。根据No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko．可知这里意思是其他学生很擅长。curious about好奇；nervous about紧张；slow at慢；good at擅长，故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to the ball to her teammates so they could knock it the net．可知老师让Atsuko打球。Kick踢；hit打；carry搬运；pass传，故选B。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据so they could knock it the net．可知他们可以让球越过球网。Over在…上；into进入；through穿过；past经过，故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查连词。根据She was afraid of losing face she failed．可知这里意思是她害怕如果失败，会很丢脸。If如果；after在……后；because因为；until直到，故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据“He walked up to me and ‘Come on．You can do that．’”‎ 可知她们队的一个年轻人感觉到了她正在经历的事情。Believed相信；considered考虑；sensed感觉；wondered想知道，故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据常识，可知他是悄悄地对我说。Warned警告；whispered小声说；ordered命令；sighed叹气，故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。 根据Four words: You can do that．I felt like crying with happiness．”可知我收到了鼓舞。Excitement激动；suggestion建议；persuasion劝说；encouragement 鼓舞，故选D。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据Perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not ．可知这里意思是她不确定。Interested感兴趣；sure确信；puzzled困惑；doubtful怀疑的，故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据she said．“When things are not going so well, I think of them．”，可知她没有忘记这些话。Seldom很少；already已经；never从来没有；almost几乎，故选C。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据“He probably doesn’t even remember it,” she said．可知这里意思是她确定这位年轻人并不知道他的善意对她意味着什么。Happened发生；applied应用；meant意味；seemed看起来，故选C。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据That may be the lesson．Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will 可知这里意思是你不知道它会待多久。Stay停留；continue继续；exist存在；live生存，故选A。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据words: You can do that．可知是很简单的四个词。Merciful仁慈的；bitter苦的；easy容易的；simple简单的，故选D。‎ 考点：考查生活哲理类短文 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. ___61___seems that she can't ‎ control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse.Let me tell you what happened last night.It was the fourth time she___62___(shop) online for hours.I had already reminded her___63___(think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored ___64___I said and replied confidently,“With the New Year___65___(approach), preparation is necessary. Besides,I haven't bought things on the Internet for a whole week.”Hearing her words, I was really speechless.In most cases, the things she bought aren't good value for money.Maybe she just enjoys___66___process of buying online.‎ Nowadays,___67___the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.Those___68___stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of ___69___(problem).One of them is more spending than before, because people are___70___(easy) attracted by the discount.So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation is an important lesson many people need to learn.‎ ‎【答案】61. It 62. had shopped ‎ ‎63. to think ‎ ‎64. what 65. approaching ‎ ‎66. the 67. with ‎ ‎68. who 69. problems ‎ ‎70. easily ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍网上购物。虽然网上购物变得越来越方便，但我们要保持一个好的心态，不要受打折的诱惑而购买一些物不所值的东西。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查it用法。It seems that…是一个固定句型，意为"看上去，似乎"，后跟陈述语气的句子。故答案为It。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。固定句式：It was+ the first（second---）time that 主语+过去完成时态+---。故答案为had shopped。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。remind sb to do sth．意为"提醒某人某事"，remind后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为to think。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：但我妻子没有理会我的话，并自信地回答。此处动词ignored后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词said没有宾语，所填词要其双重作用，故答案为what。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。此处是with复合结构，the New Year与approach之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故答案为approaching。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查冠词。process前加定冠词the，特指网上购物的过程。故答案为the。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查介词。with the development of technology意为"随着科技的发展"，是固定搭配。故答案为with。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Those在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。 故答案为who。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。problem是可数名词，其前有a series of修饰时用复数形式。故答案为problems。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查副词。attract是动词，修饰动词用副词。故答案为easily。‎ ‎【点睛】固定句式 ‎1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。‎ ‎2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。‎ ‎3. It is/has been+一段时间+since ‎ 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。‎ 第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ There are all kind of stress in our daily life. How to manage stress is so an important problem that we had to deal with it properly. I think stress itself doesn’t exist. It’s why we consider things to be bad and regard all of them as our own fault and won’t forgive us. And then stress comes out. As we all know, there is nothing you can achieve with error. So it’s impossible to expecting everything to be perfect. If we have done our best, though not successfully, but there is nothing to regret. And we don’t need blame ourselves continuously. Then we will feel less stress. We will stay health and do well in the future.‎ ‎【答案】kind→kinds so→such had→have why→because us→ourselves with→without expecting→expect there前面的but去掉 need后面加to health→healthy ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。在日常生活中有各种各样的压力。如何管理压力是如此重要的问题，我们必须妥善处理它。文章介绍了处理压力的方法。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定词组。all kinds of“各种各样的”。故把kind→kinds。‎ ‎2.考查so和such的区分。句意：如何管理压力是如此重要的问题，我们必须妥善处理它。此处so修饰形容词或副词，such所修饰的中心词是名词。此处problem是名词，用such来修饰，故把so→such。‎ ‎3.考查时态。句意：如何管理压力是如此重要的问题，我们必须妥善处理它。句子用一般现在时态，故把had→have。‎ ‎4.考查表语从句的连接词。句意：因为我们认为事情很糟糕，把所有的事情都看成是我们自己的错，不会原谅自己。此处是because引导的表语从句，故把why→because。‎ ‎5.考查反身代词。句意：因为我们认为事情很糟糕，把所有的事情都看成是我们自己的错，不会原谅自己。此处用反身代词，故把us→ourselves。‎ ‎6.考查介词。句意：我们都知道，没有一件事是你不犯错就能完成的。结合句意可知把with→without。‎ ‎7.考查动词不定式作主语。句意：所以不可能期望一切都是完美。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故把expecting→expect。‎ ‎8.考查if条件句和并列连词。句意：如果我们已经尽力了，虽然没有成功，也没有什么可后悔的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，条件句和主语之间不能用并列连词。故把there前面的but去掉。‎ ‎9.考查固定搭配。句意：我们不需要不断地责备自己。固定搭配：need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故在need后面加to。‎ ‎10.考查词形转换。句意：我们将保持健康，并在未来做得很好。此处stay是连系动词“使处于------状态”，后面用形容词作表语，故把health→healthy。‎ ‎【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。） ‎ ‎2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用 a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用，如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。） ‎ ‎3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣故事以至我想再读一次。） ‎ 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such。‎ 第二节:书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.我校将要举办一次主题为“How to Communicate with Our Parents” 的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:‎ ‎(1)交流的重要性及原因 (2)有关如何交流的想法:‎ ‎①尊重并信任父母 ②常与父母聊天 ③换位思考问题 注意:(1)字数100左右。 (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】How to Communicate with Our Parents Good morning,everyone，I'd like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents.Parents are the people who love us most，so it's necessary to keep a good relationship with them. Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents.First，we should respect and trust our parents.Don't be rude to them even if they have done something wrong.They have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from dangers.Second，if we often talk with them about our life and experiences，we will know each other better.What's more，we can often tell our parents how much we love them.Remember what they really want is only the best for us.‎ Thank you for your listening.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇演讲稿：我校将要举办一次主题为“How to Communicate with Our Parents” 的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:(1)交流的重要性及原因 (2)有关如何交流的想法:①尊重并信任父母 ②常与父母聊天 ③换位思考问题。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：How to Communicate with Our Parents（怎样和父母交流）；keep a good relationship with them（和他们保持一个好的关系）；respect and trust our parents（尊重和信任我们的父母）；try their best to protect us from dangers.（尽他们最大的努力保护我们免遭危险）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Parents are the people who love us most，so it's necessary to keep a good relationship with them.句中who引导定语从句，同时so是并列聚德标志；Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents.疑问词+动词不定式做宾语；Don't be rude to them even if they have done something wrong.句中if引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎