【英语】北京市延庆区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试题

【英语】北京市延庆区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试题

北京市延庆区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 ‎（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）‎ 第一部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ A The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. The theatre's 1 (music) director, Michael Umlauf, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra, 2 (wave) his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score. The whole time, Umlauf stood quietly 3 his side, skillfully guiding the orchestra through the most amazing piece of music the world had ever known.‎ B This was not an easy task. The reason 4 this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they 5 (work)had poor air quality. However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. It worked well in experiments on animals, 6 they had to know if it was safe for humans. Tu Youyou bravely volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her.‎ C Most people assume that the human brain is set on "automatic" — that means it learns all by itself. But this isn't always true. We need to train ourselves to be better 7 (learner) — to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on 8 we have learnt. These kinds of learning behaviours 9 (call) "active learning". I suggest doing five things 10 ( take) an active role in your learning.‎ 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Worth the pain in the end I used to hate running. It seemed too hard and pushing outside my comfort zone was not something I was raised to do.‎ In fact, I wouldn’t have become a 11 if it weren’t for my husband Charles. He had been a serious competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn’t stop talking about how much he missed it.‎ ‎“So start running again, why don’t you?” I was getting 12 of hearing about it.‎ So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the track (跑道). Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race. I 13 about doing it. It was too soon.‎ But on 14 day, there I was.‎ The gun went 15 .Thousands of runners pushed forward.‎ The first kilometer was 16 .‎ ‎“I don’t think I’m going to make it.” I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners pounding past me.‎ ‎“No, you’re doing 17 ”, said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me focused on something other than my 18 .‎ ‎“I can’t,” I said, barely audibly (听得见地).‎ He tried a different way to 19 me. “Just make it to that house and let’s see how you feel.”‎ After another minute I saw the three-kilometer 20 . All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband was torturing (折磨) me.‎ Miserable doesn’t even begin to describe 21 I felt. And there was so much pain.‎ ‎“You’ll be fine. You’ve got less than a kilometer to go.”‎ I rounded a corner and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I willed my legs to keep going.‎ Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away (一分一秒地过去) gave me an incentive (助力). I knew that if I finished this race, I would have achieved something. So, I straightened up, and kicked it.‎ I had my arms held higher when I passed 22 the finish line. A volunteer put a 23 around my neck.‎ ‎“You did great! I’m so proud of you!” Charles was thrilled that I’d 24 it.‎ ‎“That was AMAZING! I want to do another race. This running stuff is amazing!” I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities.‎ My lungs and my comfort zone both 25 .‎ ‎11. A. runner B. traveler C. racer D. cheerleader ‎12. A. afraid B. tired C. aware D. confident ‎13. A. thought B. dreamed C. hesitated D. cared ‎14. A. race B. sport C. show D. task ‎15. A. on B. off C. up D. down ‎16. A. long B. short C. easy D. tough ‎17. A. wrong B. right C. great D. bad ‎18. A. disability B. dishonor C. disgrace D. discomfort ‎19. A. advise B. persuade C. urge D. force ‎20. A. signal B. symbol C. point D. mark ‎21. A. how B. what C. when D. why ‎22. A. by B. over C. across D. through ‎23. A. ring B. necklace C. medal D. scarf ‎24. A. done B. made C. taken D. caught ‎25. A. developed B. expanded C. changed D. progressed 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）‎ 第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A You can make our great places better. Become a VIP and volunteer with us today!‎ The National Park Service offers many volunteer opportunities for individuals and groups as part of the Volunteers-In-Parks program. We are aimed to promote all parks to be a better place for people of all ages and colors to live a nicer life. We would regularly ‎ organize activities like collecting litters, watering young plants or killing pests on trees and so on. Besides, posters and signs of bettering parks are also in our daily doings.‎ We provide a one-time service or a longer term position in many partner organizations. Opportunities are available for anyone who are willing to serve for the society. And the working specific places are various ,from your nearby parks in your community to all other places throughout the United States, including the territories(边境) in the Pacific and the Caribbean（加勒比海）.‎ Some positions are specialized and need particular talents, knowledge, skills, and abilities, as well as a background check, such as writers or editors need to have good abilities of words. Other positions only require a willingness to volunteer. If you want to be a part of a shared future and do something for the world, please join us and your coming can make a big difference!‎ To learn more about us and details that guide our volunteer programs, click www.Volunteer.gov and then search for a volunteer event on the webpage, or contact us at 789-431-45‎ ‎26.The National Park Service aims at helping ______.‎ A. better parks B water young plants C. collect litters D. kill pests ‎27.what kind of service does this organization provide?‎ A. one-day tour in USA B. weekend services for community C. services in Canada D. a one-time and long-term activity ‎28.The passage is probably taken from________?‎ A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. a text book D. a website ‎29. what is the purpose of this passage?‎ A. to call on people to attend the National Park Service B. to introduce a volunteer group to readers C. to show how to visit parks in the USA D. to make people know the value and importance of protecting parks B Guan Moye, better known as Mo Yan, is a Chinese novelist and short story writer. He has been referred to by Donald Morrison of U.S. news magazine, TIME, as “one of the most famous and widely pirated（盗版）of all Chinese writers”. He is best known to Western readers for Red Sorghum Clan（红高粱家族）, which was later adapted for the film, Red Sorghum. In 2012, Mo was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.‎ Mo Yan was born in Gaomi County, Shandong Province. He was 11 years old when the Cultural Revolution started, at which time he left school to work as a farmer. At the age of 18, he began to work at a factory. During this period, his access to literature was largely limited to novels.‎ At the close of the Cultural Revolution in 1976, Mo joined the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and began writing. During this period, the works of Chinese literature, as well as translations of foreign authors such as William Faulkner, made an impact on his works. In 1984, he received a literary award from the PLA Magazine, and at the same year he began attending the Military Art Academy, where he first used the pen name of Mo Yan. “Mo Yan” means “don’t speak” in Chinese. He explained that the name came from a warning from his father and mother about not saying what he thought when he was outside. It also related to the subject matter of his writings.‎ Mo’s first novel was Falling Rain on a Spring Night, published in 1981. Several of his novels were translated into English by Howard Goldblatt, professor of East Asian languages and literature, at the University of Notre Dame. He published his first novella（中篇小说）, A Transparent Radish, in 1984, and released Red Sorghum Clan in 1986, making him a nationally recognized novelist. Five years later, he obtained a Master’s degree in literature from Beijing Normal University.‎ ‎30. The first paragraph tells us __________.‎ A. his achievements B. his education C. his works D. his experiences ‎31.The inspiration of the pen name “Mo Yan” comes from ______.‎ A. His parents. B. William Faulkner.‎ C. Howard Goldblatt. D. Donald Morrison.‎ ‎32. Mo got his Master’s degree in literature in __________.‎ A. 1981 B. ‎1984 C. 1986 D. 1991‎ ‎33. This passage is a (an)____________‎ A. brochure B. biography C. survey D. letter C In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people don’t need to wear them. Therefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, overseas Chinese students said that they would be “stared at like a virus spreader” if they go out with a mask. According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people, wearing a mask in public can make them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently.”‎ But as the number of COVID-19 cases continues to grow around the world, many people in the West are changing their attitudes. In the US, for example, the need for masks is very high now. The US surgeon general (卫生局局长) has been asking people to avoid hoarding too many masks, as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public.‎ However, in Asian countries like China and Japan, there has been a long tradition of mask-wearing. In China, for example, when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague (肺鼠疫) in 1910, the mask became a symbol of China’s position as a modern, scientific nation, according to Scottish medical anthropologist (人类学家) Christos Lynteris.  The 2003 SARS epidemic led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral (抗病毒的) protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia.‎ In Japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure (使安心) others when one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰), with different colors and patterns to match their clothes. Wearing masks is also a way to “hide” for young women when they don’t have their makeup (化妆) on.‎ In more collectivist (集体主义的) cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity (团结) during the outbreak, according to Lynteris. People wear masks “to show that they want to stick together” in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote.‎ ‎34. Why don’t healthy people in the West wear masks?‎ A. They don’t think masks can prevent disease.‎ B. Only medical workers need to wear masks.‎ C. They think masks are for sick people to wear.‎ D. Wearing a mask looks funny.‎ ‎35. What does the underlined word “hoarding” in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. wearing B. making C. throwing D. keeping ‎36. Masks have been widely used in China since _____.‎ A. the outbreak of SARS in 2003‎ B. the pneumonic plague in 1910‎ C. Christos Lynteris wore one publicly D. the invention of the modern medical mask ‎37. The main idea of the passage is _________.‎ A. proving the importance of wearing masks during an epidemic B. showing opinions about masks between different countries C. explaining why Westerners don’t wear masks D. introducing the history of wearing masks 第二节：阅读表达（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）‎ 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡和相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息。完成对该问题的回答，答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。‎ If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” in sorting (分类) garbage, as the city introduced new garbage-sorting regulations on July 1, 2019.‎ As China’s first city to carry out strict regulations(规则) on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.‎ Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.‎ The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated. The city’s waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau.‎ ‎“Proper waste sorting is to protect the environment and save natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.”‎ However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.‎ This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said.‎ Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade（生物降解）or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.‎ ‎38. When did the new garbage-sorting regulations come into effect in Shanghai?（不多于4个单词）‎ ‎39. According to the passage, people in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into four categories, and what are they?（不多于8个单词）‎ ‎40. Why should we sort garbage? （不多于11个单词）‎ ‎41. How do people deal with wet garbage when dumping? （不多于7个单词）‎ 第四部分 框词填空（共两节，满分15分）‎ 第一节:选择方框里的词组填空（共5题，每题1分，共5分）‎ take action had a positive effect on let out came up with attempt to ‎42.Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we a shout of joy.‎ ‎43.They call on people and the government to to fight against noise pollution.‎ ‎44.Ms Li an idea for her design after watching people get wet on the street.‎ ‎45. They find the truth at the heart of each idea.‎ ‎46.My teacher’s words me and changed my attitude towards life.‎ 第二节: 选择方框里的词组并用其正确形式完成句子（共5题，每题2分，共10分）‎ take part in do one’s part set up make one’s dream come true be honored to ‎47.People in Yanqing to make it a civilized district.‎ ‎48. It was her mother who 。‎ ‎49. Many athletes are dreaming of the Winter Olympic Games.‎ ‎50. I be invited to attend the opening ceremony of your school.‎ ‎51. He decided to a school for the children in mountain villages.‎ 第五部分 应用文（满分15.5分）‎ 假设你是红星中学高一（1）班学生李华，你们班计划筹备主题为：Live green, Live better的绿色生活宣传月活动，请你根据以下提示写一封倡议信号召大家绿色生活。‎ 1. save water and electricity 2. travel green 3. sort garbage 注意：‎ 1. 不少于60词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear fellow students,‎ I am Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 1. As we all know, there are various types of environmental problems around us, which greatly affect our life and health.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎1.musical 2. waving 3.by 4.why 5.worked ‎6. but 7.learners 8. what 9. are called 10. to take 完形填空：‎ ‎11-15 ：ABCAB 16-20：DCD BD 21-25：A DCBD 阅读理解：‎ 第一节：A篇：26-29：ADDA B篇: 30-33：AADB C篇: 34-37: CDAB 第二节：38. On July 1, 2019.‎ ‎39. They are harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste./Harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste.‎ ‎40. To protect the environment and save natural resources./‎ Because we/ sorting garbage can protect the environment and save natural resources.‎ ‎41. Remove wet garbage from its bag./People remove wet garbage from its bag.‎ 框词填空：‎ 第一节：42. let out 43. take action 44.came up with 45.attempt to 46. had a positive effect on 第二节：47. are doing their parts 48. made her dream come true ‎49. taking part in 50. am honored to 51. set up a school 应用文：‎ Dear fellow students,‎ I am Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 1. As we all know, there are various types of environmental problems around us, which greatly affect our life and health. To solve these problems and live a green life, I would like to share some ideas with you.‎ One of the solutions is to save water and electricity. When you brush your teeth, don’t leave the tap running and always remember not to leave the house with lights on. It is a good way to save resources and energy, isn’t it?‎ Another solution is green travel, which is friendly to our environment and contributes to a low-carbon life. For example, if we ride bikes on short journeys instead of using cars, we will reduce air pollution and save energy as well.‎ We can also live a green life by sorting garbage. For instance, we can recycle used plastic bottles, glass, paper and metal to turn them into things of value.‎ I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in. Let’s live green and live better!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua