【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案四：日常活动

【英语】2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题话题训练学案四：日常活动

‎2020届二轮复习 阅读理解专题话题训练学案四：日常活动 Part A　Reading　‎ Passage 1‎ ‎　　题材:绘画　　词数:326　　建议时间:6分钟 Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.‎ The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.‎ The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr.Pennington, came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings.When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. ‎ In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his ‎ gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.‎ In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape(风景)painting.William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student.But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.‎ ‎1.What is the text mainly about?‎ A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.‎ B.Williams’ influence on Benjamin.‎ C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.‎ D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.‎ ‎2.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?‎ A.The cat would be closely watched.‎ B.The cat would get some medical care.‎ C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.‎ D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.‎ ‎3.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?‎ A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.‎ B.He provided him with painting materials.‎ C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.‎ D.He taught him how to make engravings.‎ ‎4.Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to 　　　. ‎ A.master the use of paints B.appreciate landscape paintings C.get to know other painters D.make up his mind to be a painter Passage 2‎ 题材:人物故事　　词数:237　　建议时间:5分钟 When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London,a poet described her paintings as“a ribbon(丝带) around a bomb”.Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly,she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time. ‎ Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City,Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱)became bent as she grew older.Then,in 1925,her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life,the artist had many operations,but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However,the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in ‎ her bed recovering,Kahlo taught herself to paint.‎ In 1929,she got married to Diego Rivera,another famous Mexican artist.Rivera’s strong influence on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works,but her later works from the 1940s,known today as her best works,show less influence from her husband.‎ Unfortunately,her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s,even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954,Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world,but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.‎ ‎1.What does the phrase“a much bigger name”in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean?‎ A.a far better artist B.a far more gifted artist C.a much stronger person D.a much more famous person ‎2.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by　　　. ‎ A.polio B.her bent spine C.back injuries D.the operations she had ‎3.Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the　　　. ‎ A.1930s B.1940s C.1950s D.1970s ‎4.What is the author’s attitude toward Kahlo?‎ A.Devotion. B.Sympathy.‎ C.Worry. D.Encouragement.‎ Part B　Writing　‎ 一、话题语料积累 ‎1.话题词汇积累 ‎①　　　　　　[bɪˈheɪvjə(r)]n.行为,举止,习性 ‎ ‎②　　　　　　[ɪŋk]n.墨水,油墨 ‎ ‎③　　　　　　[bel]n.铃(声),钟(声) ‎ ‎④　　　　　　[brʌʃ]n.刷子,毛刷,画笔 ‎ ‎⑤　　　　　　[kəmˈpetɪtə]n.竞赛者,参赛者 ‎ ‎⑥　　　　　　[dɑːns;dæns]n.& v.跳舞 ‎ ‎⑦　　　　　　[ˈdeɪlɪ]n.日报 ‎ ‎⑧　　　　　　[ɪˈreɪzə(r)]n.橡皮擦;黑板擦 ‎ ‎⑨　　　　　　[ɪɡˈzæmpl]n.例子;榜样 ‎ ‎⑩　　　　　　[ˈhəʊmwɜːk]n.[U]家庭作业 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈhaʊswɜːk]n.家务劳动 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈhjuːmə(r)]n.幽默,幽默感 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈleɪbə(r)]n.劳动 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[mætʃ]n.比赛,竞赛,匹配 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈmjuzɪkl]n.音乐剧adj.音乐的 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[njuːz]n.新闻,消息 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[miːl]n.一餐(饭) ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈbrekfəst]n.早餐 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[brʌntʃ]n.早午饭 ‎ ‎　　　　　　n.食堂,饭厅 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈdɪnə]n.正餐,宴会 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[lʌntʃ]n.午餐,午饭 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈmenjuː]n.菜单 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[njuːˈtrɪʃn]n.营养 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈpɪknɪk]n.野餐 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[snæk]n.小吃;快餐 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈsʌpə(r)]n.晚餐,晚饭 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[pəˈtenʃl]n.潜能,潜力,电压 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈprəʊɡres]n.进步,前进 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[mes]n.凌乱 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈhɪərɪŋ]n.听力 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˈprefrəns]n.偏爱;爱好 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ]n.领会;理解 ‎ ‎　　　　　　[ruːˈtiːn]n.常规 ‎ ‎　　　　　　克服困难 ‎ ‎　　　　　　向某人求助 ‎ ‎　　　　　　社会实践 ‎ ‎　　　　　　业余工作 ‎ ‎　　　　　　假期工作 ‎ ‎　　　　　　上课 ‎ ‎　　　　　　预习功课 ‎ ‎　　　　　　旷课 ‎ ‎　　　　　　专心于 ‎ ‎　　　　　　全神贯注;专心于 ‎ ‎　　　　　　骑自行车上班 ‎ ‎2.话题佳句积累 ‎①Wisdom in the mind is better　　　money in the hand.脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。 ‎ ‎②Nothing is　　　for a willing heart.心之所愿,无所不成。 ‎ ‎③The shortest answer is 　　　.最简单的回答就是干。 ‎ ‎④All things are difficult 　　　they are easy.凡事必先难后易。 ‎ ‎⑤God helps those 　　　 help themselves.天助自助者。  ‎ ‎⑥In 　　　 we learn.实践长才干。 ‎ ‎⑦Two heads are 　　　(good)than one.三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。 ‎ ‎⑧Good company on the road is the 　　　(short) cut.行路有良伴就是捷径。  ‎ ‎⑨Constant　　　(drop) wears the stone.滴水穿石。  ‎ ‎⑩　　　(good) late than never.迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。 ‎ It’s never　　　 late　　　mend.过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。 ‎ Actions speak 　　　(loud) than words.行动比语言更响亮。 ‎ From small beginning 　　　(come) great things.伟大始于渺小。 ‎ One today is 　　　 two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。 ‎ A bold attempt is　　　 success.勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。 ‎ Storms make trees take　　　(deep) roots.风暴使树木深深扎根。 ‎ 二、综合练习 ‎1.词句练习 ‎(1)根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 假设你住在一个涉外小区,社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件,将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。‎ Dear neighbors,‎ We are very happy to①　　　　　(宣布) that our community is going to ②　　　　　(组织) an activity for all the community members.Next Saturday, we are going to ③　　　　(摘) apples in a village 20 kilometers away from our town, and all are welcome.We will ④　　　　　(会面) at 8:00 am at the gate, where a blue bus will be waiting.Our ⑤　　　　　(户外的) activity will last 3 hours, and we’ll be back at about 11 o’clock.If you are interested, please ⑥　　　　　 up(报名) at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary ⑦　　　　　(安排).We suggest that you bring a hat and a pair of ⑧　　　　　(手套)with you.We are looking forward to your ‎ joining us. ‎ Community Office ‎(2)翻译句子 ‎①许多退休的老人仍然能利用他们丰富的经验为社会做贡献。 ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎②相反,少数学生似乎还在虚度光阴。 ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎③只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开阔视野。 (倒装句式)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎④她习惯早睡早起。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎⑤志愿工作让我们感到自信。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎⑥洁净的市容、友善的学生、美味的食品给英国学生留下了深刻的印象。 ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎⑦几周前,我听说了一个不好的消息,父母负债供养我和弟弟。(同位语从句)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎⑧为了提高我们的睡眠质量,父母不允许我们学习到深夜。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎　　2.段落练习 李华对本班同学过生日的方式进行了全面调查,其结果如下表所示,同时他根据表格内容整理出一篇短文。现在请你为此短文的三个段落排序,使其成为文理通顺的短文。‎ 比例 方式 想法 ‎40%‎ 开一个生日派对 同学朋友聚会、聊天,增进感情 ‎20%‎ 近郊旅游 放松心情,感受大自然 ‎30%‎ 获得特别的礼物 父母送给自己特别想要的礼物,如手机、电脑等 ‎10%‎ 种生日树 美化环境,有纪念意义 ‎①Everyone likes to celebrate their birthday, but they have different ways to spend it.In our class, we have four ways to spend our birthday.‎ ‎②I think the last way to celebrate the birthday is very interesting.Next year I will grow a tree on my birthday.‎ ‎③About half of us would like to have a birthday party with our friends and classmates.They can talk, sing and do anything at the party ‎ and often have a wonderful time.Some classmates like to travel on their birthday.They want to go close to nature and relax themselves.However, about one third of my classmates hope to receive special presents from their parents, such as a mobile phone or a computer.At last, one classmate in ten wishes to plant a tree to celebrate their birthday and it makes our home more beautiful.‎ 组成短文后的正确顺序为:　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.篇章练习 假设你是红星中学的学生李华,请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序,用英文写一篇周记,记述上周六你和父母一起参加奥林匹克森林公园健步走活动的过程。‎ 注意:1.词数不少于60; 2.周记的开头已给出,不计入总词数。‎ Last Saturday,I went to the Olympic Forest Park with my parents to take part in an activity called “I Walk,and I’m Fit.”‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ 单选模拟仿真练　‎ ‎1.To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his girlfriend and then 　　　 of her parents. ‎ A.one B.ones C.that D.those ‎2.—Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?‎ ‎—Yes.I　　　 it twice while I was working in the US. ‎ A.have visited B.visited C.was visiting D.would visit ‎3.—Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?‎ ‎—I planned to, but something unexpected 　　　. ‎ A.has come up B.was coming up C.had come up D.would come up ‎4.Scotland voted against independence;more than half of the people chose 　　　 part of the United Kingdom. ‎ A.remaining B.remained C.to have remained D.to remain ‎5.—Bob, could I use your computer this evening?‎ ‎—Sorry.I　　　 a report on it then. ‎ A.will be writing B.have been writing C.have written D.will have written ‎6.Xiamen successfully held the 2017 BRICS National Summit, 　　　 won high praise from the member countries. ‎ A.what B.that C.which D.who ‎7.The unemployment rate has decreased　　　 2% to 5.4%, compared with 7.4% last year. ‎ A.by B.from C.with D.on ‎8.Give my regards to your parents when you　　　 home. ‎ A.will call B.call C.have called D.called ‎9.Language is changing all the time.Some English words today can mean totally different things to 　　　 they meant before. ‎ A.which B.that C.不填 D.what ‎10.Don’t run red lights,　　　 you may get run over by a car. ‎ A.so B.but C.for D.or ‎11.The young man, 　　　 in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour ‎ later than usual. ‎ A.catching B.caught C.having caught D.to be caught ‎12.My mobile phone is missing.Who　　　 it? ‎ A.must have taken B.should have taken C.could have taken D.need have taken ‎13.—Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.‎ ‎—OK, 　　　 you make it short.You know, I am busy. ‎ A.now that B.as soon as C.every time D.as long as ‎14.　　　 creative looks like a good way to add years to your life. ‎ A.Being B.Been C.Having been D.Be ‎15.We 　　　the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight. ‎ A.were enjoying B.would have enjoyed C.would be enjoying D.will enjoy 答案：Topic 4　日常活动 Part A　Reading Passage 1‎ ‎[高级语块]　‎ ‎1.show one’s talent for...展现出……的天赋 ‎2.before long(=soon)不久 ‎3.be impressed with对……有深刻的印象 ‎[高级句式]‎ While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.(while引导让步状语从句,其中含有it is likely that...结构) ‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Benjamin 小时候喜欢画画,很有画画的天赋。在他的堂兄和一位知名画家的影响下,他立志成为一名画家。‎ ‎1.C　主旨大意题。本文讲述了美国画家Benjamin West小时候的画画经历及他是如何立志成为一名画家的,故选C。‎ ‎2.D　推理判断题。本句前面的内容是他被迫承认了他在猫的身上薅毛做画笔的事,后面讲到他的堂兄送给他真正的颜料和画笔。而此句的意思是“猫的命运将得到改善”。由此推断此句暗示“他将很快得到真正的画笔”。‎ ‎3.B　细节理解题。由文章的第三段可知,Benjamin的堂兄Pennington给他提供了颜料和画笔;由第五段可知Pennington给他提供了创作油画的材料,故选B。‎ ‎4.D　推理判断题。从文章的最后一段可知Williams给了他两本有关画画的经典著作,虽然他其实不是很懂,但是却爱不释手。同时从最后一句“The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.”也可以看出这两本书帮助他下定决心成为一名画家。‎ Passage 2‎ ‎[高级语块]　‎ ‎1.on show陈列,展示 ‎2.suffer from因疾病而受折磨 ‎3.have a big influence on对……有很大的影响 ‎[高级句式]‎ ‎1.While lying in her bed recovering, Kalho tought herself to paint.(while引导时间状语从句) ‎ ‎2.Rivera’s strong influence on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.(过去分词短语作后置定语) ‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文,题材是人物故事类。Frida Kahlo出生于1907年,7岁患了小儿麻痹症,之后又遭遇了车祸,在病榻上自学绘画。然而,她的作品在她早年生活的那个时代却没有引起足够的重视,但最终在20世纪70年代逐步获得了国际赞誉。‎ ‎1.D　猜测词义题。通读全文可知,Frida Kahlo现在比当时出名;又根据name可知D项正确。A:一个更好的艺术家;B:一个更有天赋的艺术家;C:一个更强壮的人。‎ ‎2.C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知,Frida Kahlo在车祸中脊柱断了几处,并为此进行了多次手术,但都无法治愈她的背痛。而背痛的罪魁祸首是那次车祸导致的背部伤害,故选C。A、B 两项均未提及与背痛有关的内容。‎ ‎3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中...but her later works from the 1940s...show less influence from her husband.可知B项正确。‎ ‎4.B　推理判断题。本文描述了Frida Kahlo“从小患病,之后出车祸,作品在早期未受到足够的重视”等一系列故事,从中可以体会到作者始终对Frida Kahlo抱以极大的同情。A:忠诚;C:担忧;D:鼓舞。‎ Part B　Writing 一、话题语料积累 ‎1.话题词汇积累 ‎①behavior　②ink　③bell　④brush　⑤competitor　⑥dance　⑦daily ⑧eraser　⑨example　⑩homework　housework　humour labour　match　musical　news　meal　breakfast brunch　 dining room　 dinner　 lunch　 menu　 nutrition　picnic　snack　supper　potential　 progress　 mess hearing　 preference　 understanding　 routine overcome difficulty　turn to sb. for help　social practice part-time jobs　 vacation jobs　 have lessons　 prepare for lessons stay away from school　put one’s heart into　concentrate on ride bicycles to work ‎2.话题佳句积累 ‎①than　②impossible　③doing　④before　⑤who　⑥doing　⑦better ⑧shortest　⑨dropping　⑩Better　too;to　louder　come worth　half　deeper 二、综合练习 ‎1.词句练习 ‎(1)①announce　②organize　③pick　④meet　⑤outdoor　⑥sign ⑦arrangements　⑧gloves ‎(2)①Many retired old people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience.‎ ‎②On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.‎ ‎③Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons.‎ ‎④She is accustomed to going to bed and getting up early.‎ ‎⑤Volunteering makes us feel confident.‎ ‎⑥The British students were deeply impressed by the clean city, friendly students and delicious food.‎ ‎⑦A few weeks ago, I heard of a piece of bad news that my parents brought my brother and me up in debt.‎ ‎⑧In order to improve our sleeping quality, our parents don’t allow us to study deep into the night.‎ ‎2.段落练习 ‎①-③-②‎ ‎3.篇章练习 ‎[写作提示]‎ ‎1.内容要点:‎ ‎(1)报名参加;(2)热身准备;(3)行走途中;(4)庆祝胜利。‎ ‎2.人称:以第一人称为主。‎ ‎3.时态:以一般过去时为主。‎ One possible version:‎ Last Saturday,I went to the Olympic Forest Park with my parents to take part in an activity called“I Walk,and I’m Fit.” ‎ Arriving early in the morning,we were surprised to find many participants of different ages already waiting excitedly at the registration place.We joined them.Then,we gathered at the starting point,stretching arms and legs to prepare ourselves for the coming long distance walking.Soon,a signal was given off and we went along the walking route,which ran around the park.Some people walked briskly,while others just took their time to enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful natural scenery.‎ After more than one hour’s walking,we finally reached the finish line.The 5-kilometer journey was challenging but really enjoyable.My parents and I cheered each other for our success.Regular activities like this not only keep us fit,but also help get us closer to others and nature.‎ 单选模拟仿真练 ‎1—5 CBADA　6—10 CABDD　11—15 BCDAC