【英语】2018届人教版必修1Unit1Friendship单元学案设计（20页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修1Unit1Friendship单元学案设计（20页）

‎2018届人教版必修1Unit1Friendship单元学案设计 一 单元重点单词记忆 ‎1．____________(adj.)　心烦意乱的； 不安的； 不适的 ‎　　　　　 (vt.) 使不安； 使心烦 ‎2．____________(vt.)&(vi.) (使)平静； (使)镇定 ‎　　　　　 (adj.) 平静的； 镇静的； 沉着的 ‎3．____________(vi.) 安家； 定居； 停留 ‎　　　　　 (vt.) 使定居； 安排； 解决 ‎4．____________(vi.) 不同意 ‎5．____________(adj.) 感激的； 表示谢意的 ‎6．____________(vi.)&(vt.) 捆扎； 包装； 打行李 ‎　　　　　 (n.) 小包； 包裹 ‎7．____________(vt.) 不理睬； 忽视 ‎8．____________(n.) 十几岁的青少年 ‎9．____________(n.) 提示； 技巧； 尖； 尖端； 小费 ‎　　　　 (vt.) 倾斜； 翻倒 ‎10．____________(n.)能力； 力量； 权力→____________(adj.)强大的； 有力的→____________(adj.)无能为力的； 无权的 ‎11．____________(adv.)在户外； 在野外→____________(adv.)(反义词)在室内 ‎12．____________(vt.)(使)担忧； 涉及； 关系到(n.)担心； 关注； (利害)关系→____________(adj.)担心的； 忧虑的→____________(prep.)关于， 涉及 ‎13．____________(vt.)&(vi.)遭受； 忍受； 经历→____________(n.)折磨； 苦难 ‎14．____________(adj.)整个的； 完全的； 全部的→____________(adv.)完全地； 全然地； 整个地 ‎15．____________(vt.)&(vi.)痊愈； 恢复； 重新获得→____________(n.)恢复； 复苏； 康复 二重点短语记忆 ‎1．________________　合计 ‎2．________________ (使)平静下来； (使)镇定下来 ‎3．________________ 关心； 挂念 ‎4．________________ 经历； 经受； 完成 ‎5．________________ 遭受； 患病 ‎6．________________ 对……厌烦 ‎7．________________ 与……相处； 进展 ‎8．________________ 记下； 放下； 登记 ‎9．________________ 故意 ‎10．________________ 相爱； 爱上 ‎11．________________ 参加； 加入 ‎12．________________ 不得不； 必须 ‎13．___________________________ 不再……‎ ‎14．________________ 将(东西)装箱打包 ‎15．________________ 面对面地 三 重点句式背诵 ‎1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）‎ 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。‎ ‎2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）‎ 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。‎ ‎3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.‎ 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。‎ ‎4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）‎ 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。‎ ‎5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.‎ 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。‎ ‎6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get.‎ 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。‎ ‎7) What he did has added to our difficulties.‎ 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。‎ ‎8) His income adds up to $1000 a month.‎ 他每月的收入共计1000美元。‎ ‎9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.‎ 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。‎ ‎10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?‎ 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？‎ ‎11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.‎ 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。‎ ‎12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.‎ 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。‎ ‎13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.‎ 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。‎ ‎14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.‎ 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。‎ ‎15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?‎ 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？‎ ‎16) He would go through fire and water for his country.‎ 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。‎ ‎17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.‎ 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。‎ 词汇语法知识运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The ________ (dust) from the car makes the road ________.‎ ‎2．Man's greatness lies in his power of ________(think)．‎ ‎3．Although they are twins, they look ________(entire) different.‎ ‎4．I was ________(ignore) that the teacher should be so strict.‎ ‎5．The bad news that he failed in the exam ________(upset) him. His mother told him not to be ________and encouraged him to do it better next time.‎ ‎6．It's the second time that I________(be) in Beijing. What great changes！It's years since I ________(leave) here last time.‎ ‎7．I really don't know where it was ________ I had my money stolen.‎ ‎8．A series of TV play ________(be) on CCTV Channel 1 these days.‎ ‎9．While ________(walk) on the street, she saw a young girl fall over suddenly and ________(lie) still on the ground.‎ ‎10．—Is there anything you want from the town?‎ ‎—No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters ________(mail)．‎ ‎11．Finally, that hard work paid off (有了回报) and now the water in the river is ________ (clean) than ever.‎ ‎12.We have not fallen in love ________ each other, but only get ________ well with each other. Don't be surprised.‎ ‎13．My father said he would be ________ (thank) if the expert could give him some advice on how to give up smoking.‎ ‎14．The world financial crisis (金融危机) has made ________ difficult for some graduates to find better jobs.‎ ‎15．The family decided to ________ down in the village since it was so quiet and the air was fresh, too.‎ ‎16．With good treatment and care, professor Smith unbelievably ________ from a heart attack in a week.‎ ‎17．“You can't go out to play ________ you finish your homework.” Mother told Tom.‎ ‎18．The boys were playing football on the ground. Sam didn't want ________ (join) them.‎ ‎19．________ more and more trees cut down, many animals and insects are dying out.‎ ‎20．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.‎ ‎—________ (exact). The roads are too crowded as it is.‎ Ⅱ.介、副词填空 ‎1．He can not go with you to the cinema ________ he finishes cleaning his bicycle.‎ ‎2．________ walking the dog, you were careless and it was hit by a car.‎ ‎3．You are concerned ________ your friend and you'll meet and talk later.‎ ‎4．Everyone prefers making friends he can tell everything ________.‎ ‎5．In order ________ he could get there on time, he took a taxi.‎ ‎6．Annie didn't want to set down a series of facts in a diary ________ most people had done.‎ ‎7．Tom was upset ________ the job in that city.‎ ‎8．The sick pupil who had left school long grew so crazy about everything to do ________ school life.‎ ‎9．Annie stayed awake ________ purpose until very late in order to look at the moon.‎ ‎10．I am having some trouble ________ my classmates now.‎ Ⅲ..选词填空 ‎1．I ________ extremely ________ all the teachers for their help.‎ ‎2．Can I ________ the game?‎ ‎3．In some countries, people who ________ the government are classed as criminals(犯人)．‎ ‎4．Wait until the children ________ before you start the lesson.‎ ‎5．I enjoy reading, but I ________ so much reading.‎ ‎6．It's hard to live with someone if you don't ________ them.‎ ‎7．My grandmother ________ a strange headache since last week.‎ ‎8．If he thinks of some good ideas, he likes ________ others.‎ ‎9．He ________ with the lovely girl at first sight.‎ ‎10．I have ________ my clothes; I'm ready to go on a holiday.‎ 四.完成句子 ‎1．It was __________________________(在大街上)I met Mary yesterday.‎ ‎2．He got up early ______________________________(为了不) miss the early bus.‎ ‎3．________ ________(住)in Hangzhou，I often go to see the West Lake.‎ ‎4．__________________________(没有乐趣)listening to the story again.‎ ‎5．He ________ ________(没有离开)until I came back.‎ ‎6．看书可能使你疲劳，但你不该对看书感到厌烦。(tired)‎ You may ________________________ reading, but you shouldn't ________________________it.‎ ‎7．有那么多工作要应付，这位老板好像工作上有麻烦了。(deal with, have trouble with)‎ With so many jobs ________________， the boss seemed to ________________ his work.‎ ‎8．我发现这帮人很难相处，我厌恶他们在大庭广众之下喧哗。(it作形式宾语，hate带复合宾语)‎ I find _________________ this pack of people. I hate ________________________ loudly in public.‎ ‎9．为什么不加入我们的篮球队呢？(why not)‎ ‎________________________ our basketball team?‎ ‎10．他们一见钟情，已相爱三十年了。(fall in love, be in love)‎ They ________________________ at first sight and they ________________________ for 30 years.‎ Ⅰ.答案与解析：‎ ‎1．dust；dusty　2.thoughts/thinking　3.entirely　‎ ‎4．ignorant　5.upset；upset ‎6．解析：在“It's the first/second time that...”句式中从句谓语动词用现在完成时；在“It's... years since...”句式中从句谓语动词用一般过去时。答案：have been；left ‎7．解析：强调句型的特殊疑问句结构是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that ...，宾语从句中要用陈述语序。答案：that ‎8．解析：句意：最近中央一频道正在播放一部电视连续剧。“a series of＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。答案：is ‎9．解析：句意：在大街上散步时，她看到一个小姑娘突然倒下，躺在地上一动不动。walk和she 是主动关系，用v.ing形式，a young girl和lie是主动关系，用lying。答案：walking; lying ‎10．解析：letters和mail之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作宾语补足语，即：get sth. done结构。答案：mailed ‎11.cleaner　12.with; along/on　13.thankful　14.it 15．settle　16.recovered　17.until/unless/before　18.to join　19.With　10.Exactly Ⅱ.答案：1.until　2.While　3.about/for　4.to　5.that　6.as　7.about　8.with　9.on　10.with Ⅲ.答案：1.am; grateful to　2.join in　3.disagree with　4．settle down　5.am tired of　6.get along with　7．has suffered from　8.swapping them with　9.fell in love10．packed up 四．答案：1.in the street that　2.in order not to/so as not to ‎3．While living　4.It is no pleasure　5.didn't leave ‎6．be tired with/from; be tired of ‎7．to deal with; have trouble/difficulty with ‎8．it difficult to get along with; them speaking ‎9．Why not join ‎10．fell in love; have been in love 综合知识运用 ‎　 　　　　　　　　　　‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．How many people will go with the man?‎ A．Three. B．Five.‎ C．Four.‎ ‎2．How will the man go to Washington?‎ A．By train. B．By plane.‎ C．By car.‎ ‎3．What impressed the man most in Australia?‎ A．The sea.‎ B．The beautiful cities.‎ C．The beautiful beaches.‎ ‎4．Why does the woman want to read the newspaper?‎ A．To read about the weather.‎ B．To read about sports news.‎ C．To read about home news.‎ ‎5．Where will the family probably go for their holiday?‎ A．Beijing. B．Shenzhen.‎ C．Hainan.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6．What will the woman do this weekend?‎ A．Go to town. B．Move to the city.‎ C．Do some reading.‎ ‎7．What do we know about the man?‎ A．He will go to the book show with the woman this weekend.‎ B．He helps his mother with the housework every weekend.‎ C．He thinks free reading is helpful to them.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8．What is Yang Mei going to the United States for?‎ A．To call on the man's grandparents.‎ B．To work in the States.‎ C．To see her parents.‎ ‎9．How long will she stay in the States?‎ A．Seven months. B．Ten months.‎ C．Half a year.‎ ‎10．What do you think is the cheapest way to travel in America?‎ A．By bus. B．By car.‎ C．By ship.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11．Where did the woman go for her Christmas holiday?‎ A．Paris. B．London.‎ C．The south of France.‎ ‎12．What did the woman do in England?‎ A．She did some business.‎ B．She went to some museums.‎ C．She visited some friends.‎ ‎13．How many times has the woman been to Paris?‎ A．Twice. B．Three.‎ C．Four.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14．How long will the man stay in Rio?‎ A．For a few weeks.‎ B．For several days.‎ C．For more than a week.‎ ‎15．Where will the man meet his girlfriend?‎ A．In Rio. B．In Santiago.‎ C．In Lima.‎ ‎16．How long will the man's summer holiday last?‎ A．A month. B．Three weeks.‎ C．Two months.‎ ‎17．How will the man travel from one place to another?‎ A．By ship. B．By car.‎ C．By plane.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18．Why are a few countries listed in an American passport?‎ A．They are not allowed to be visited.‎ B．They are the top tour places.‎ C．They have good relationships with America.‎ ‎19．In which of the following countries does an American need a passport?‎ A．Canada. B．The UK.‎ C．Mexico.‎ ‎20．Why is a passport so important for an American abroad?‎ A．It helps the country to protect him.‎ B．It helps the traveller to know where he should go.‎ C．He needs it wherever they live and eat.‎ 听力材料 Text 1‎ W：Are you traveling alone, Mike?‎ M：No, I'll take my family abroad this time. My wife and our three children are all going with me.‎ W：What a wonderful experience that'll be! I wish I could go someday.‎ Text 2‎ W：You're going to Washington the day after tomorrow, aren't you?‎ M：Yes. I thought I'd fly, but then I decided that taking a train would be cheaper than driving or flying.‎ Text 3‎ W：Hey, I was told you went to Australia last week.‎ M：Yes, it's a nice place. It's well worth going to. You can enjoy the beautiful beaches in some seaside cities. It's really great fun.‎ W：Really? Maybe I'll go and visit this summer.‎ M：Hope you'll enjoy yourself there.‎ Text 4‎ W：Can I have a look at your newspaper? I'd like to find out what the weather will be like tomorrow?‎ M：Of course, here you are.‎ Text 5‎ W：Have you planned your holiday?‎ M：Well, I had wished to visit Beijing, but my wife preferred to visit Shenzhen in the south and my son Bill wants to go to the seaside. I think both my wife and I will have to give up our ideas to please Bill.‎ Text 6‎ M：What are your plans for the weekend, Rose?‎ W：I'm going to town with my family. It's a long time since we moved to the city. It's been two months actually. What are you doing this weekend?‎ M：I'm going home to help my mother do the housework—washing and cleaning.‎ W：Do you have to do it every weekend?‎ M：No, of course not. I don't have to do any if there is too much written work to do. What else will you do in the town?‎ W：I've heard there's a book show in Children's Park. I'd like to have a look at it. I want to buy some funny stories for free reading.‎ M：Sounds good. Miss White tells us that free reading helps us a lot in spoken English.‎ W：I agree. Would you like to go, too?‎ M：I'm afraid I can't make it this Sunday, but I hope you have a good time.‎ W：Thank you.‎ Text 7‎ M：Hello, Yang Mei. I hear you're going to the United States.‎ W：Yes, I'm going with my grandma. We're going to see my parents in New Jersey.‎ M：When are you leaving, then?‎ W：This Friday evening. Our plane leaves at seven fifteen.‎ M：How long will you be there?‎ W：Six months.‎ M：Six months! Do go and see my grandparents in New York, please.‎ W：Of course, I will. I want to see as many places as I can. How can I travel?‎ M：Most people travel by car. The roads are very good.‎ W：But I don't have a car and I can't drive. Is there any other way to travel?‎ M：You can travel by bus. It's very cheap.‎ W：Can't I travel by train?‎ M：Yes, you can. The train is expensive in the States, but it's fast.‎ W：Thank you very much. Well, I must be off now. See you when I get back.‎ M：Good luck and have a good trip.‎ Text 8‎ W：The last holiday I took was at Christmas when I went for a fiveday break to Paris two weeks ago.‎ M：Mmm.‎ W：I traveled by train from London to the south of England and then to France. My holiday was only a week long and I had to spend two days visiting some of my friends in England. Erm, we went for short tours in Paris and stayed in a hotel fairly near the center. And we did various things.‎ M：Was that your first time to Paris?‎ W：No, I went there twice in 1992 and then a year later I had a business trip there. But I didn't see much at that time. So this time we went about to different museums and different places of interest.‎ M：Yeah. Did you do any shopping in Paris?‎ W：No, we spent most of the time visiting places.‎ Text 9‎ W：So what are you going to do this summer?‎ M：I'm going to visit South America.‎ W：Great !‎ M：I'm going to be travelling around quite a lot and I'll probably spend three weeks there.‎ W：So where are you going?‎ M：To start off, I'm going to fly to Rio and perhaps I'll stay there for a few days.‎ W：Do you know anyone there?‎ M：No, but I've always wanted to go to Rio. It's quite a place of interest. And I'll probably go up the Sugar Loaf Mountain.‎ W：And where are you going after that?‎ M：I'm going to fly to Santiago in Chile, where I've got some friends. We'll probably spend some time doing some sightseeing and then we're going to lie on the beach for a few days in Valparaiso, which is on the coast, not far away from Santiago. Then I'm flying to Lima where I'm going to meet my girlfriend.‎ W：Then you'll have a good time together.‎ M：Yes. We'll probably go somewhere else. I don't know where yet, but I'd like to spend a ‎ week in the jungle. Then we'll probably fly home.‎ W：Well, have a nice time !‎ Text 10‎ Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to keep its people safe, the government lists a few dangerous places where they can't go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war, where the travellers might not be safe. These countries are all listed in the passport.‎ The passport is a government request for the safety of its travelling people. It's also a government's pledge that the people will obey the rules of the host country. To receive a passport from the government, a traveller must prove that he is a United States citizen. An American can't go abroad without it. Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for a passport.‎ Millions of people from the US visit other countries every year. An American traveller might carry plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things. But the most important thing he carries in another country is his passport.‎ 答案：1－5　CACAC　6－10　ACCCA ‎11－15　ACCBC　16－20　BCABA 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A My father regularly drank too much, which resulted in chaos (混乱) in our family. I was five years old when my parents divorced (离婚). My mother worked day and night to support the family. This left me with a lot of time by myself. I never received any encouragement to try out for sports or afterschool activities. I think that without a parent's support and encouragement it's hard for a teen to set up structure for himself. If I had experienced the love of my parents, I would have been able to learn how to build confidence, friendships, teamwork and good decisionmaking skills.‎ But I fell in with the wrong crowd. I made some bad choices with friends. As I met more people who partied, took drugs and alcohol, I began to follow them. Before I knew it, all I cared about was how I was going to get high. The drugs were finally filling the space that my parents left.‎ My mom was angry and let me know how much I was letting her down but I didn't know how to stop and I couldn't picture my life without the drugs. I became mean to her to protect my using drugs at any cost. I was angry at her because it seemed as if I was not important to her. The one thing about my mom was that she did not give up. I not only needed treatment to fight my addiction, but needed help to remove what I had been carrying around for years. Experts were able to help us heal together. They were able to help my mom learn how to push me when I needed it, and communicate with an angry teenager. Gladly, the method worked well.‎ ‎21．Parents' divorce influenced the author in that ________.‎ A．he lost selfconfidence B．he couldn't get on well with others C．he developed the bad habit of smoking D．he never had belief in parents and friends ‎22．If the author's parents had a good marriage, the author would probably ________.‎ A．have more good friends B．be good at making decisions C．become important to his mother D．have the ability to support his family ‎23．Why did the author begin taking drugs?‎ A．He wanted to create a new life.‎ B．He was fed up with his boring life.‎ C．His parents never showed love to him.‎ D．He lacked communication with his friends.‎ ‎24．What did the author do to fight his drug addiction?‎ A．He became an expert in drugs.‎ B．He accepted advice from experts.‎ C．He showed respect to his mother.‎ D．He stayed in hospital for treatment.‎ 答案与解析：‎ 因为家庭氛围不是很好，作者染上了吸毒的恶习。在克服了重重困难后，作者终于成功戒毒。‎ ‎21．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，父母的离婚使作者丧失了自信心。‎ 答案：A ‎22．解析：细节理解题。分析全文内容可知，正因为缺乏父母的关爱，作者才交了损友，染上了许多恶习。如果有好的家庭氛围，他就能为自己的人生道路作出正确的选择。‎ 答案：B ‎23．解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段前三句可知，因为缺少父母的爱，作者染上了吸毒的恶习。‎ 答案：C ‎24．解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句可知，作者和母亲接受了专家的建议，最后作者终于成功戒毒。‎ 答案：B B If you're considering having your child learn how to play an instrument, you may want your child to start out with piano lessons. Learning the piano can help to provide many surprising benefits to children. For example, the following are several great benefits your child will enjoy while learning to play the piano.‎ One great benefit of taking piano lessons is developing better handeye coordination (协调). Having good skills in handeye coordination is an important skill to have in life, and these skills are especially useful when it comes to writing. Also taking piano lessons will help improve your children's concentration. When children learn to play the piano, it takes quite a bit of concentration, especially when they have to concentrate on playing with both hands. Also, it takes concentration to read the notes and translate the rhythm (节奏) at the same time, too.‎ As your children learn to play the piano and how notes make up music, they'll further understand how wonderful music can be. This musical appreciation early in their life will lead to a lifetime of musical appreciation.‎ When children learn to play the piano, they develop more confidence in themselves. Piano lessons are a challenge to your children and as they learn to practice and improve their performance, they'll build up even more confidence in themselves.‎ Believe it or not, studies have shown that children taking piano lessons actually perform better in school. When they learn to play the piano, it helps them understand many other ideas that are behind subjects like math and science.‎ As you can see, taking piano lessons can greatly benefit your children. Therefore, consider the benefits and give piano lessons to your children.‎ ‎25．Compared with those taking no piano lessons, a child who takes piano lessons ________.‎ A．has better performance at school B．does better in math and science C．is better at appreciating beauty D．is better at other musical instruments ‎26．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．Learning to play the piano is a difficult task.‎ B．Playing the piano is good for children's eyes.‎ C．Taking piano lessons is a great way to help kids develop.‎ D．Music is a great way to help people to get great achievements.‎ ‎27．How many benefits of children's learning to play the piano are mentioned in the passage?‎ A．Four. B．Five.‎ C．Six. D．Seven.‎ ‎28．The purpose of the last paragraph is to ________.‎ A．call on people of all ages to take piano lessons B．stress the great benefits of the musical education C．remind readers of the advantages of taking piano ‎ lessons D．encourage parents to have their children take piano ‎ lessons 答案与解析：‎ 本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了学习弹钢琴对孩子的益处。‎ ‎25．解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，与不学习弹钢琴的孩子相比，学习弹钢琴的孩子在学校的表现会更好。‎ 答案：A ‎26．解析：推理判断题。本文主要论述了学习弹钢琴对孩子的益处。结合第二至五段中所给出的具体论述可知，让孩子学习弹钢琴不仅可训练孩子们的手眼协调能力，进而改善他们的写作能力，还可以培养他们的自信、注意力的专注、对音乐的欣赏能力等。这些都说明了让孩子学习弹钢琴能够促进孩子的发展。‎ 答案：C ‎27．解析：细节理解题。第二段论述了学习弹钢琴的两个好处：提高手眼协调能力和改善注意力；第三段论述了一个好处：提高音乐鉴赏能力；第四段论述了一个好处：增强自信；第五段论述了一个好处：改善在学校的表现。综上可知，全文共论述了学习弹钢琴的五个好处。‎ 答案：B ‎28．解析：推理判断题。上文中论述了学习弹钢琴的好处后，最后一段第一句先进行了总结，接着给出了“Therefore，consider the benefits and give piano lessons to your children.”这一号召性的结语。由此可推知，作者是在鼓励家长让孩子上钢琴课学习弹钢琴。‎ 答案：D C Can you imagine what 680,000 tons of food look like? That's the amount of food wasted in Britain each year, and at the top of the list of wasted food is bread. In the British diet, bread appears in every meal. It is eaten for breakfast, used for sandwiches for lunch and put in soups at dinner. Almost everyone in Britain buys bread.‎ Bread is so important to the British that they use the word “bread” to mean “money” and the word “loaf”(一条面包) to mean “head”. So let's use our “loaves” to understand why so much “bread” is wasted!‎ Even though bread is still sold in such a popular way and in such a large amount, that doesn't mean it's made full use of. It seems people are simply buying much more than they need, so they throw away the bread that they don't need.‎ Baker Chris Young explains that the British aren't valuing their bread because bread is no longer respected. “None of the bread that is thrown away is ‘real’ bread—homemade or carefullymade bread, but is bought from the bread shop.”‎ Another baker Mark Boyle agrees. “If you make something by yourself, you don't want to waste it because you know how much energy you've put into it. But although home baking is a nice idea, for many it's out of their ability because they have to work such long hours every day that they don't have time to make bread by themselves at home. So they simply buy bread and just bring it home to eat.”‎ Perhaps the British should try to bake bread by themselves, which can probably make their dustbins (垃圾箱) lighter.‎ ‎29．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．Bread plays an important part in British diet.‎ B．Different British people like different foods.‎ C．Bread will become less popular in Britain.‎ D．Bread is the favorite food for the British.‎ ‎30．If a British boss says to his workers “Please bring your loaves here，” he ________.‎ A．wants his workers to eat healthily B．advises his workers to buy more bread C．asks his workers to work more cleverly D．promises to give his workers more money ‎31．Mark Boyle believes that the British throw away much bread mainly because ________.‎ A．they are tired of eating bread B．they are too rich to value bread C．they don't like the taste of bread D. they don't put any energy into making bread ‎32．Many British people fail to make bread by themselves at home because ________.‎ A．they are very busy B．they don't earn much money C．they become lazier than before D．they don't know how to bake bread 答案与解析：‎ 在英国人的饮食中，面包占有很重要的地位。但是，在每年被浪费的食物中，面包位居榜首。‎ ‎29．解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，面包在英国人的一日三餐中都会出现。由此可推知，面包在英国人的饮食中起着重要作用。‎ 答案：A ‎30．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在英国人心目中loaf代指head，因此老板说这句话的意思是让员工们工作时多动动脑筋，干得更聪明些。‎ 答案：C ‎31．解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Mark Boyle所说的话可知，他认为人们不想浪费自己投入很多精力才做成的东西，而被扔掉的面包没有花费他们的精力，所以他们不会珍惜。‎ 答案：D ‎32．解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，很多英国人不能在家里烤面包主要是因为他们工作太忙，没有时间。‎ 答案：A D Our lifestyles today are very busy. We have family, school, sports, entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough. We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life. But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?‎ To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to：‎ ‎◆eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time ‎◆do exercise often ‎◆have time to relax ‎◆get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong Read about a normal day in the lives of two children.‎ ‎33．About a healthy lifestyle, the writer doesn't talk about ________.‎ A．diet B．exercise C．relaxation D．medicine ‎34．What can we learn from the article?‎ A．Abbey plays soccer with her friends at school.‎ B．Abbey does her homework first after school.‎ C．Carl goes to school by bus every day.‎ D．Carl has juice for breakfast.‎ ‎35．Where is the article probably from?‎ A．A health magazine.‎ B．A clothing website.‎ C．A sports guidebook.‎ D．A travel advertisement.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎33．解析：To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to下面的条目中没有medicine。D项为正确选项。‎ 答案：D ‎34．解析：从文中Abbey的活动中可知，她在学校踢足球，放学后做很多其他事才做作业。从Carl的日常活动中可知，Carl早餐吃面包、果酱、牛奶，他的妈妈开车送他去上学。A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎35．解析：不难看出这是一篇关于身体健康的文章，它最有可能在健康杂志上出现。A项正确。‎ 答案：A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. __36__ To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous and be understanding.‎ ‎__37__ Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.‎ Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. __38__ Naturally, you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.‎ Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. __39__ You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.‎ ‎__40__ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity, and understanding.‎ A．No two friendships are ever exactly alike.‎ B．Honesty is where a good friendship starts.‎ C．So to be a friend, you must listen and understand.‎ D．That is why some friendships do not last very long.‎ E．Don't say no to your friends whenever and wherever it is.‎ F．Friends can make us cheer up when we lose heart or confidence.‎ G．Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies.‎ 答案与解析：‎ 本文主要论述了交朋友时我们应当遵循的三个原则：诚实、慷慨和理解。‎ ‎36．解析：上一句中提到很多人想得到他人的友谊却不会回报相同的友谊，D项(这就是有些友谊不能够持续很长时间的原因)紧承上文，点出了只索取而不回报的后果。‎ 答案：D ‎37．解析：第二至四段分别论述了第一段最后一句中提到的诚实、慷慨和理解这三个原则。第二段论述了诚实的重要性。故选择B项(友谊始于真诚)引领本段。‎ 答案：B ‎38．解析：根据第三段中论述的原则——慷慨以及该段中多次出现的share可知，G项符合此处的语境。‎ 答案：G ‎39．解析：第四段主要论述了理解的重要性。C项(所以，要想成为一个朋友，你必须倾听并理解)符合本段的主旨。‎ 答案：C ‎40．解析：根据下一句中提到的所有的真挚友谊都有三方面的共同之处以及表转折的but可知，该空应点明差异性，故选A项(没有两种友谊是完全相同的)与下文形成转折关系。‎ 答案：A 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Wendy was six years old when I first met her on the beach near where I live. She was building something and __41__. Her eyes were as blue as the sea.‎ ‎“Hello，” she said. I answered with a __42__. “I'm building，” she said. “I see that，” I answered, not __43__. I walked on. “Come again，” she called. “We'll have a __44__ day.”‎ The days and weeks that __45__ were dull. The sun was __46__ one morning and I went to the beach. I had forgotten the child and was surprised when she __47__.‎ We talked as we walked along the beach, but my __48__ was on other things. When I __49__ for home, Wendy said it had been a happy day. I felt __50__ better.‎ Three weeks later, I went to the beach and __51__ her again. She seemed unusually pale and ‎ out of __52__.‎ A month or so after that, when I went to the beach, she wasn't there. I went to the cottage and knocked at the door. A __53__ looking young woman opened the door.‎ ‎“Hello，” I said. “I'm Robert Peterson. I miss your little girl today and __54__ where she is.”‎ ‎“Wendy died last week, Mr Peterson. She had leukemia (白血病). Maybe she didn't tell you. She loved this beach. She seemed so much better here and had a lot of what she __55__ happy days. She left something for you.”‎ She __56__ me an envelope. Inside was a __57__ with a yellow beach and a blue sea. Underneath (在底 部) was six __58__： A BEACH TO BRING YOU JOY.‎ Tears in eyes, I took Wendy's mother in my __59__ “I'm so sorry; I'm sorry，” we wept together.‎ The little picture is framed (加框) now and __60__ in my study. It means courage and love to me.‎ ‎41．A.looked up B．turned up ‎ C．put up D．got up ‎42．A.hope B．nod ‎ C．song D．tear ‎43．A.leaving B．losing ‎ C．worrying D．caring ‎44．A.different B．sorry ‎ C．lucky D．happy ‎45．A.followed B．caught ‎ C．brought D．introduced ‎46．A.filling B．breaking ‎ C．shining D．forming ‎47．A.recovered B．settled ‎ C．suffered D．appeared ‎48．A.way B．mind ‎ C．decision D．mistake ‎49．A.left B．searched ‎ C．woke D．sent ‎50．A.sadly B．carefully ‎ C．angrily D．surprisingly ‎51．A.met B．touched ‎ C．realized D．beat ‎52．A.danger B．control ‎ C．breath D．date ‎53．A.calm B．tired ‎ C．nice D．sad ‎54．A.understand B．wonder ‎ C．learn D．doubt ‎55．A.told B．saw ‎ C．agreed D．called ‎56．A.pushed B．reached ‎ C．handed D．held ‎57．A.playing B．drawing ‎ C．joke D．book ‎58．A.pictures B．sentences ‎ C．words D．dreams ‎59．A.arms B．cars ‎ C．gifts D．wishes ‎60．A.hangs B．works C．raises D．sells 答案与解析：‎ 作者连续几次在家附近的海滩上遇到一个小女孩，每次这个小女孩都很开心，且她的快乐感染了心情烦闷的作者。后来作者又来到海滩却没有遇见小女孩，当作者叩开小女孩家的门后，作者才从小女孩母亲的口中得知小女孩已经因病去世了。‎ ‎41．解析：由下文的I'm building可推知，小女孩应该没站起来，只是抬起头来问好，故用look up。‎ 答案：A ‎42．解析：作者只是点点头来回应小女孩的问好。‎ 答案：B ‎43．解析：根据该空后的“I walked on.”可知，作者继续往前走，因此作者应该是不关心小女孩在做什么。‎ 答案：D ‎44．解析：根据第50空前的it had been a happy day及第55空后的happy days可知，小女孩认为他们会度过“快乐的”一天。‎ 答案：D ‎45．解析：此处指接下来的日子很无聊。‎ 答案：A ‎46．解析：根据该空后提到的作者去了海滩可推知，那天天气应该很好，所以此处应指阳光照耀，故用shine。‎ 答案：C ‎47．解析：由该空前提到的作者已经忘记了这个小女孩可知，当小女孩出现(appear)时，作者感到吃惊。‎ 答案：D ‎48．解析：虽然作者在和小女孩散步，但是作者的“心思”却在其他事情上。‎ 答案：B ‎49．解析：根据该空后的Wendy said it had been a happy day可知，此处应指作者离开(海滩)回家时。‎ 答案：A ‎50．解析：根据上文可知，作者认为日子很烦闷。也就是说，作者的心情并不好。此处指当作者听到Wendy说那是很快乐的一天后，作者出人意料地(surprisingly)感觉好多了。‎ 答案：D ‎51．解析：根据下一句介绍的小女孩看起来很苍白可知，作者再次去海滩时又遇见(meet)了她。‎ 答案：A ‎52．解析：由该空前的pale可知，小女孩的身体不好，所以此处应指小女孩上气不接下气。out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。‎ 答案：C ‎53．解析：根据下文可知，小女孩已经去世了，所以小女孩的母亲应该是悲伤的(sad)。‎ 答案：D ‎54．解析：根据空前的内容可知，作者想小女孩了，所以想知道(wonder)她在哪里。‎ 答案：B ‎55．解析：小女孩称(call)那些在海滩的日子是快乐的日子。‎ 答案：D ‎56．解析：根据上一段中的“She left something for you.”可知，此处指她递给(hand)作者一个信封。‎ 答案：C ‎57．解析：由最后一段中的picture可知，此处应该填drawing(图画)。‎ 答案：B ‎58．解析：根据冒号后的六个词可知，此处用word。‎ 答案：C ‎59．解析：作者因Wendy的死而伤心，也想要安慰Wendy的母亲，所以作者将Wendy的母亲搂在怀里。‎ 答案：A ‎60．解析：图画加框后，应该是挂(hang)在书房。‎ 答案：A 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ One day a lonely girl was walking in the woods when she found two starving songbirds. She took __61__ home and put them in a small cage. She cared them with love __62__ the birds grew stronger. Every morning they greeted her __63__ a wonderful song. The girl showed great love for the birds.‎ One day the girl left the door and the cage open. The __64__ (large) of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him __65__ (wild). She was glad at her success __66__ catching him. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp(柔软的). She opened her hand only to find him __67__ (die). Her desperate love had killed him.‎ She noticed __68__ other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. She flew him into the air. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. After some time the bird flew towards her and __69__ (land) softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody __70__ she had ever heard.‎ The worst way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!‎ ‎61．________　62.________　63.________　64.________‎ ‎65．________　66.________　67.________　68.________‎ ‎69．________　70.________‎ 答案：61.them　62.and　63.with　64.larger　‎ ‎65．widly　66.in　67.dead　68.the　69.landed　‎ ‎70．that 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As the result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust. Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.‎ 答案：‎ Great changes have ben taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As result, the lake was polluted. To the west was a sandy field, was the source of dust. still, a ‎ brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend spare time boating and fishing.‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李明，你跟你的朋友Paul聊天，他表示学习压力(stress)很大，请你给他写封信，给他提一些建议。‎ ‎1．将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助；‎ ‎2．不要总想着考试成绩，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样就会给自己自信(confidence)；‎ ‎3．多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠；‎ ‎4．你对他的祝福。‎ 要求：1.词数：100左右；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2．要求句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。‎ Dear Paul，‎ I feel sorry for you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from.___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Ming 范文：‎ Dear_Paul，‎ I_feel_sorry_for_you_and_understand_the_great_trouble_you_are_suffering_from. First of all, I suggest that you should share your trouble with your teachers and classmates so as to get help from them. Secondly, you are not supposed to think about your exam results all the time, which only makes you more stressed out. Instead, you should think about the progress you have made in your study, which will surely increase your self－confidence. In addition, I advise you to do more exercise in your spare time to relieve your stress, because sports will also help you sleep ‎ better at night.‎ I hope you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Ming