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2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 新目标版(1)
2019年上期高一英语期末考试试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将答题卡收回。 第 Ⅰ 卷 注意事项: 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 ( 共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again. 3. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter. C. She is worried about her mother’s health. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player. 5. What does Susan mean? A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech. 第二节( 共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the woman come to see Rick? A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home. 7. Which country would the woman like to visit? A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany. 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The popularity of English. - 10 - B. The study pressure on students. C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. 9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language? A. About 21%. B. About 27%. C. About 35%. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist. 14. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road. 15. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife in different distances. 19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节,满分40分) 第一节 ( 共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D )中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 - 10 - A Bookstores are a traveller’s best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at some greatest bookstores in the world . Bart’s Books—Ojai, California, U.S.A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964.Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed. Adrian Harrington—since 1971.Rare books:rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古玩).Address:64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U.K. Atlantis Books—Oia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties. Corso Como Bookshop—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan , Italy, by Carla Sozzani. The Bookworm—Beijing, China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter. 21. Which of the following bookstores has the longest history? A. Adrian Harrington. B. Atlantis Books. C. Bart’s Books. D. Corso Como Bookshop. 22. What can you do in Atlantis Books? A. Attend a festival. B. Learn photography. C. Enjoy rare books. D. Buy books anytime. 23. How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores? A. It is only used as a library. B. It hosts all sorts of activities. C. It focuses on photography. D .It has branches in different cities. B A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived. “My cow's ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.” The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine." He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better." “How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked. - 10 - The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it." The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. “How's your cow?” the vet asked. “No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.” “Oh?” the vet said, "Why?" “I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.” “And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said. 24. The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______ A. couldn't lie down B. didn't eat the pills C. couldn't make any noise D. was ill 25. What medicine did the vet give the farmer? A. Bottle of pills B. A long tube. C. Two pills. D. A small box. 26. “The vet” probably means _________. A. a kind neighbour B. a doctor dealing with diseases for animals C. an animal trainer D. a helper 27. Which of the following may be true? A. The farmer ate the pills himself. B. The cow got better after taking the medicine. C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day. D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day C Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7:30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world. 28. Surtsey is ______. A. an island not far from Iceland B. a new volcano C. a fishing boat D. a place in Iceland 29. Scientists flew there ______. A. to build a house B. to save the fishing boat - 10 - C. to learn about the island D. to watch the birth of the island 30. When did scientist fly there to watch? A. Before the volcano broke out B. As soon as the volcano broke out. C. About four days after the volcano broke out. D. After the volcano stopped rushing up. 31. The best title of this article is ________. A. A new island B. The birth of Surtsey C. A new world D. Scientists discovered Surtsey D Floods, storms and other natural events kill thousands of people every year. So does extreme heat. Heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much past the highest daytime temperature. This puts great pressure on the human body. The most-common health problem linked to hot weather is heat stress. Most people suffer only muscle pain because of heat stress. The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot. People suffering muscle pain should stop all activities and rest in a cool place. They should also drink cool liquids and not return to physical activities for a few hours because serious conditions can develop. Water is needed for cooling the body on hot days. When we are working or exercising, water carries body heat to the surface of the skin. In this way, the heat is lost through perspiration. Health experts say adults should drink about two liters of water a day to replace all the water lost in liquid waste and perspiration. People should drink more than that in hot weather. We should drink water even before we start to feel like we need something to drink. During hot weather, cool liquids are best. Also, avoid sweet drinks and alcohol. Doctors say in addition to drinking water, people can do many other things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear a hat or other head covering when in the sun. Wear light-colored clothing, and hats made of natural materials. Make sure the clothing is loose, permitting freedom of movement. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. If possible, cook foods during cooler times of the day. Also, rest more often. These simple steps can prevent the health problems linked to heat. 32. According to Paragraph 2, when one suffers muscle pain, that means ________. A. his body is becoming too hot B. he should rest for a few minutes C. he may suffer from a heart attack D. he may be under too much pressure 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The importance of drinking more water. B. The advantage of drinking lots of water. C. The advice on drinking water in summer. - 10 - D. The amount of water a person should drink. 34. The underlined word “perspiration” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______. A. drinking water B. sweating C. doing sports D. working 35. When facing extreme heat, _________. A. dark-colored clothing is necessary B. we should do more sports or activities C. we should try to keep away from sunshine D. more food should be eaten to increase energy 第二节( 共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park, you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing. 36 Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park. • Plan on seeing the show in advance. Usually, if you decide an hour beforehand that you’re going to see a show, you will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy. 37 • Do your research. Research online:“ The best places to view...” 38 Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd. • Arrive to the event early. 39 Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day. If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, you’re a lot less likely to get a good spot. • 40 If you must leave to do something, make sure that it’s extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away. A. Stay in the same area. B. Enjoy the show with a friend. C. It’s usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat. D. This is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time. E. In order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event. F. Therefore, look at the schedule before your trip, or at least the day before. G. You’ll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event. 第三部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 ( 共20小题; 每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后本题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I met a man yesterday and didn’t get his name. The 41._______of our meeting was fate and was fulfilled(达到) in the 5 minutes we spoke. He was a(n) 42._______ man. I didn’t see him at first. I decided to search for the owner 43._______ I found a very worn and old wooden walking stick, which was - 10 - 44._______ outside of a shopping cart. I 45._______out to a man who was walking away. I guessed it was his. And he returned 46._______to get it. I was in a friendly mood to start a 47._______.And that's when the story between us began. I stood outside the supermarket with him for 10 minutes just 48. _______. And that was all he wanted --- To be 49_______ and to share his story. I stood there sharing his 50. _______ over losing his first wife during childbirth to his only son. And then later his joys of 51. _______ this son on his own, and traveling the world. He finally 52. _______ in true love where he married a childhood sweetheart, his second wife. At the end of our talk, this old man grasped my hands, 53. _______ them up to his heart, looked me in the eyes and thanked me sincerely. And then he 54. _______and walked away. As he walked away a strong feeling 55. _______ me. And I seemed to hear a voice that told me he was 56. _______ now. Strangers are never strangers 57._______you open your heart to them. Often they dress up like 58. _______ , waiting to bless you or to be 59. _______. Yesterday I was both, an angel to this man, 60. _______at the same time, blessed by him. 41. A. address B. reason C. time D . purpose 42. A. honest B. elderly C. poor D .rich 43. A. although B. once C. when D. since 44. A. hanging B. putting C. lying D. staying 45. A. went B. called C. broke D. worked 46. A. hurriedly B. anxiously C. happily D. slowly 47. A. meeting B. discussion C. conversation D. debate 48. A. listening B. watching C. laughing D. nodding 49. A. helped B. heard C. supported D. admired 50.A. worry B. pain C. loneliness D. trouble 51. A. taking up B. watching C. teaching D. bringing up 52. A. ended B. finished C. got D. harvested 53. A. carried B. rose C. raised D. took 54. A. turned over B. turned around C. turned up D. turned down 55. A. washed over B. pulled over C. jumped over D. took over 56. A. worried B. lonely C. peaceful D. excited 57. A. if B. unless C. before D. though 58. A companions B. angels C. friends D. enemies 59. A trusted B. protected C. expected D. blessed 60. A otherwise B. still C. yet D. and 第Ⅱ卷 第一节 ( 共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival 61_________comes on the first - 10 - day of the Chinese Lunar Year. There 62 _______ (be) a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and 2017 is the year 63________ the rooster. Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good 64________(clean) and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have 65________ big meal. People usually have jiaozi, fish, niangao and many other 66________ (dish). On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go 67________ (visit ) their relatives and friends and give some 68________(luck) money to children. Among all the festivals, I like the Spring Festival best not only because I can enjoy delicious food, 69 _______ because I can relax 70_________ ( me) by spending a few days with my family, my relatives and my friends. 第四部分 写作 ( 共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误机器修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I was in Grade 5, I met an teacher who made me remembered her forever . We called her Miss Yuan . Miss Yuan was a very kind woman teacher . She often plays games with us , and sometimes she talked with us kindly. She had special teaching methods . We students could get good marks without write so much homeworks . She was very so popular in the school that many teachers also liked to work at her . There was always a big smile on face , and she seldom lost her temper . She was always patiently with us . There are so many teachers in my heart . Therefore , Miss Yuan is the most unforgettable. 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 假如你LiHua,了解到你校的外国交换生Peter对中国文化很感兴趣,为了帮助他更好地了解中国文化,学生会将为外国交换生举办一个晚会。请你根据以下提示,邀请Peter来参加。时间:下周五6:00—8:30 地点:教学楼101室 - 10 - 内容: ①唱中国歌; ②比赛用筷子; ③学习包饺子 注意: ①词数不少于100; ②可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:交换生exchange students 筷子 chopsticks - 10 - 高一英语参考答案 听力: 1 — 5 CCAAC 6—10 ABCAC 11—15 BABCC 16—20 BACBC 阅读 21---40 CADDC BAADC BACBC CFGEA 完形填空 41---60 DBCAB DCABB DACBA CABDD 语法填空 61.which/that 62.is 63.of 64.cleaning 65.a 66.dishes67.to visit 68.lucky 69.but 70.myself 改错 When I was in Grade 5, I met an teacher who made me remembered her forever . a remember We called her Miss Yuan . Miss Yuan was a very kind woman teacher . She often plays games with us , and sometimes she talked with us kindly. She had special played teaching methods . We students could get good marks without write so much writing homeworks . She was very so popular in the school that many teachers also liked to homework 去掉very work at her . There was always a big smile on face , and she seldom lost her with 加her temper . She was always patiently with us . patient There are so many teachers in my heart . Therefore , Miss Yuan is the most However unforgettable. 书面表达 Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please? I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union. Knowing some of you, the exchange students, are very interested in Chinese culture , we are going to hold a party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture. During the party, we will prepare lots of meaningful activities for you. Not only can you learn Chinese songs, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings. Sounds great. doesn’t it? The party is scheduled(计划于) in Room 101 of the Teaching Building . It will begin at 6:00 p.m next Friday, lasting two and a half hours . Please make sure you won’t miss it. Thank you for your attention. - 10 -查看更多