2020届二轮复习短文语法填空中的连接词

2020届二轮复习短文语法填空中的连接词

2020 届二轮复习 短文语法填空中的 连接词 连词 是用来连接词、词组和句子的虚词。分为 并列连词 和 从属连词 。 并列连词 1 ）连接单词或短语。 2 ）连接两个分句，构成 并列句 。 2. 从属连词 连接主句和从句，构成 复合句 。 连词与高考 在语法填空和改错题中考查，各有 1-2 个。 列年高考连词常考点 ： （题目见二轮复习 P107 ） 1 ）同位语从句引导词 2 ）定语从句引导词（六次） 3 ）宾语从句引导词 4 ）并列连词（ and/but/or ） 5 ）比较级中的 than 6 ） 固定搭配（ not…but…/ as…as possible ） 4. 语法填空中以纯空格形式出现，无提示词。 有关连词，你要掌握： 表示各种关系的 并列连词 有哪些？ 定语从句 的引导词有哪些？ 名词性从句 的引导词 状语从句 的引导词 （ 请熟记：二轮复习书 P107-108 表格） 考点二： 从属连词：用来连接各种从句。 考点一：并列连词： 考点三：几组时间 状语从句 考点四： because ， for 和 since 几个连词的区别 考点五： so…that ； such…that “ 如此 … 以致于” 考点六： “ 尽管” although, though, as 考点七 : 疑问词 +ever 和 no matter+ 疑问词的区别 考点八： whether 和 if 的区别 本 PPT 将要解析的一些连词考点 下面请大家看连词的考点解析： （请做好笔记） 考点一：并列连词： a. 并列关系： and ， as well as, either…or not only…but also ， both…and neither…nor. b. 转折关系： but ， yet ， or. c. 因果关系 ： for ， so. d. 选择关系： or ， either…or. 并列连词连接两个分句，构成并列句。 1. and Now stop blowing, and soon you will find the glass clear again. Ten minutes earlier, and we could have caught the last bus. and 在此表示 条件 ，等于 if you stop blowing now, you ……. If we came here ten minutes earlier, we…… 2. not only…but also/ as well as Not only the mother but also the children are sick. The mother as well as the children is sick. 不但 妈妈 而且 孩子 也病了。 不但 孩子们 而且 妈妈 也病了。 连接 主语 时， 强调的方面不同，谓语动词在 人称、数 上也要调整 。 or The elephant isn’t like a wall, or a spear, or a snake, or a tree, neither is he like a fan. 在否定句和疑问句中 并列 成分的列举通常用 or 来连接，肯定句用 and 。 考点二： 从属连词：用来连接各种从句。 主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句 连接词有： that, if, whether, as 连接代词： who ， whom ， whose ， what which, whatever, whoever, whichever 连接副词： when ， where ， why ， how ， wherever, whenever 从属连词：用来连接各种从句。 2. 状语从句 引导 时间 状语从句连词有： as, when, while, till, not…until…, until, before, since, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner..than,once, the moment, the minute that, by the time 引导 让步 状语从句连词有： although, though, even if, even though, no matter+who(what, when, how, where) 或 whoever,whatever, wherever, however 等 as, though( 要用倒装 ) 从属连词：用来连接各种从句。 2. 状语从句 引导 原因 状语从句连词有： because,as for,since,now that 引导 地点 状语从句连词有： where, wherever 引导 目的 状语从句连词有： so that, in order that 引导 结果 状语从句连词有： so…that, such…that 引导 方式 状语从句连词有： as, as if (though) 引导 比较 状语从句连词有： than, as 引导 条件 状语从句连词有： if, unless, so(as) long as, in case, once, as far as, on condition that 从属连词：用来连接各种从句。 3. 定语从句 关系代词： who ， whom ， whose ， which ， that 关系副词： when ， where ， why 4. 同位语从句： 同上 （但同位语中的 that 不充当成分，也不可省略） 提示：如何判断是什么从句？ 主语从句：在谓语动词或系动词 前 （主语从句 +v. ） What he did is right. 宾语从句：在谓语动词 / 介词 后 （谓语动词 / 介词 + 宾语从句） I know where you are . 表语从句： 在系动词 后 （系动词 + 表语从句） The problem is what we can do for it. 同位语从句：在名词 后 （名词 + 同位语从句，说明名词的内容） We got the news that we had won the battle. 定语从句：在名 / 代 后 （名 / 代 + 定于从句，修饰名词或代词 ） We got the news which/that was surprising. 考点三：几组时间 状语从句 1. till, not…until…, until, before, since Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. He waited for his father until (till) it was twelve o’clock. It will be five years before he returns from England. 2. hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, once, as soon as, As soon as I have finished it , I’ll give you a call. Once you show any face, he will attack you. We had hardly got into the country when it began to rain. (Hardly had we got into… 在句首用倒装 ) 一 …… 就 3. the moment, directly, immediately, the minute that, He made for the door directly he heard the knock. 4. each time, every time, by the time Each time he came to my city, he would call on me. 一 …… 就 5. while 与 when Please keep quiet while/when/as others are studying . I was watching TV when you visited me. A friend of yours came to see you while （然而） you were away . when+ 一般时 / 进行时 (=as) while+ 进行时 while 还是个转折连词（意同 but ） 类别 作用 例句 because 表示不知道原因，可放在 句首 或 句末 ， 句首 要用 逗号 分开。句末不需分开。 I am leaving because I am full. for 表示不知道的原因，语气最弱，是可说可不说的话， 只能放在主句后，而且必须与前面的分句分开。 for 前有“ 逗号 ” It’s morning now, for the birds are singing. since/ as 表示已知原因， since 比 as 正式一点。通常放在 主句前 。 Since everybody is here, let’s start. 下列情况只能用 because: 1 回答 why 问句时 2 用于强调句型中 3 被 not 否定时 考点四： because ， for 和 since 几个连词的区别 考点五： so…that ； such…that “ 如此 … 以致于” ⑴ 他是如此聪明的男孩 , 我们大家都喜欢他 . He is _______ a clever boy that all of us like him. ⑵ 她被吓坏了 , 以致哭了起来 . She was _____ frightened that she started crying. ⑶ 这是一个如此美丽的公园，以致人们喜欢在里面玩 . It is _____ beautiful a park that people enjoy playing in it. ⑷ There is ____ much ink in the bottle that you can use it. ⑸ There are ____ many texts in the book that we can’t finish learning this term.   such so so so so 小结： such + 名词（词组） that so + 形容词 / 副词 that 考点六： “ 尽管” although, though, as e.g. Although / Though it was cold, he went on working. --- Cold as/though it was, he went on working. Although / Though he is a child, he knows a lot. ---Child as/though he is, he knows a lot. Although / Though you read fast, you can’t finish the book in three days. ---Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in three days. 小结： although/though 用于正常语序。 as/though 可用于倒装语序，即将表语、状语、动词原形提前！ 考点七 : 疑问词 +ever 和 no matter+ 疑问词的区别 Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in shop. Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. Whatever you do, you must do it well. No matter what you do, you must do it well. No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished. 疑问词 +ever 可引导 名词性 从句和 让步 状语从句 no matter+ 疑问词只能引导 让步 状语从句。 考点八： whether 和 if 的区别 I don’t care whether he will attend my birthday party or not. I don’t care whether or not he will attend my birthday party . 2. I haven’t decided whether to leave or not. 3. Whether they will go to the Great Wall is not known. 和 or not 连用 whether 可接不定式 to do 引导主语从句，放在句首时，只能用 whether 4. The question whether we will take part in the physics contest has not been decided. The question is whether we can finish the task on time. 5. It depends on whether you want to do it or not. 引导同位语从句、表语从句，通常用 whether whether 可做介词的宾语从句的连接词 6. If you work hard, you are sure to succeed. if 可用来引导条件状语从句 Practice: 请快速说出以下 10 道题的答案 1. Hurry up, ______ you’ll be late. 2. Study hard, ______ you’ll make progress. 3. I had tried hard, ______ I failed. 4. I was going to jump into the river _____ the guide called out to me. 5. She could ______ read German _______ speak it well. or and but when both and 6. I don’t know him, ______ do I know where he comes from. 7. He was very tired, _____ he kept on working. 8. You may watch TV, _____ only for half an hour or so. 9. Come _____ today _______ tomorrow. 10. I was ill, and _________ could not come. nor yet but either or therefore