河南省平顶山市鲁山县第一高级中学2019-2020高一下学期5月考试英语试卷

河南省平顶山市鲁山县第一高级中学2019-2020高一下学期5月考试英语试卷

www.ks5u.com 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Among many problems that concern the expanding Chinese middle class in large cities, how to lose weight effortlessly stays very high on the list. A new therapy(疗法) that is supposed to efficiently help people slim down is the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) of acupuncture(针灸). It has been gaining popularity - and controversy(争论) - recently in the Chinese capital of Beijing.‎ Mr. Wang, a local resident, has been reported to be hospitalized and diagnosed with malnutrition(营养不良) after trying out the therapy, which involves a combination of applying silver needle to the body and going on a strict diet. Wang told the Beijing Youth Daily (BYD) newspaper that he had spent 5,600 yuan (about 846 US dollars) in a “beauty salon” for a 21-day treatment that “helped” him lose 20 pounds, only to begin feeling “fatigued and dizzy” afterwards, two effects associated with malnutrition. A doctor has ordered Mr. Wang to stop the diet immediately.‎ In an investigation into the beauty salon that Mr. Wang attended, the newspaper found that many “beauty salons” in Beijing advertised a similar treatment of acupuncture and dieting, claiming that such a treatment can drive down weight significantly in a very short period and have no negative effects. ‎ The newspaper warned that whether the TCM “specialists” are reliable should be doubted. According to a report from an undercover(秘密工作的) reporter for the BYD, he was told to starve for 24 hours immediately after being treated by a “specialist”. The newspaper found that the “specialists” in many salons have no certificates(证书) and they take up the job with only one-month training. However, in China, acupuncture is a medical practice, limited to officially certificated physicians.‎ Liu Guoxiang, a doctor specializing in acupuncture, told the newspaper, “A strict examination of patients must be taken before further treatment. I don’t think I’m bold enough to visit a salon full of staff who practice acupuncture only with a month of training.” ‎ According to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) article, Healthy Diet, which was released in 2015, effective weight loss comes from healthier food choice, rather than following a quick-fix diets.‎ ‎21. What was NOT true about Mr. Wang?‎ A. He spent much money on the therapy.‎ B. He felt tired and light-headed after receiving the therapy.‎ C. He lost much weight in a short time.‎ D. He was doubtful about the therapy before taking it.‎ ‎22. What can we infer from Liu Guoxiang’s words?‎ A. He believes it’s brave to go to the “specialists” with one-month training.‎ B. He thinks not all acupuncturists in Beijing’s Beauty Salons are unqualified. ‎ C. He thinks unqualified acupuncturists may cause terrible consequences to their patients.‎ D. He advises people who want to lose weight to ask for professional advice. ‎ ‎23. What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. The advantages of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) of acupuncture B. Can beauty salons really help people get in shape?‎ C. The effects on health by taking acupuncture therapy D. Beauty V.S. health ‎ B ‎ When I was a child, my father would always bring a newspaper home from work with him. We’d all argue about who was going to look at it first. Mum was interested in the news, I’d want to look at the sports pages and my sister tried to know what was on television that night.‎ ‎ Now I’m an adult. If I ever buy a newspaper, it’s out of a clear sky. Everyone in my family has internet access, so we can all read anything whenever we like and wherever we are. Something similar is happening to books; although I love to read as much as ever, I seldom buy a book. I now take my e-reader with me everywhere since it can hold more books that I’ll ever have time to read.‎ ‎ In fact, like me, fewer and fewer people are buying printed materials of any kind. It is obvious that many books, magazines or newspapers can be stored on a computer or a small e-reader, which weighs less than a thin paperback book. With sales of print going down, companies are spending less in publicizing (宣传) their businesses in newspapers and magazines. Even a small drop in revenue can be a hard blow to newspaper and magazine publishers, as this was where most of their earnings traditionally came from. Many businesses have now moved into online advertising in digital(数字的) publications as well as on social networking sites and in online games.‎ ‎ However, the facts that book sales have dropped, and that less money is being made from newspaper advertisements, don’t necessarily mean that physical publications will disappear completely in the near future. It is similar in the case of recorded music: some people still buy CDs, even though music is so cheap and convenient to download. In the end, as long as a small number of people continue to prefer printed books, newspapers and magazines, print will be with us for many years to come.‎ ‎24. In the author’s childhood, ____.‎ A. he liked watching television programs B. reading newspapers was a routine to his family C. newspapers were rarely seen D. his father often read newspapers to him ‎25. What does the underlined phrase “revenue” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. worth B. budget C. profit D. cost ‎26. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that printed materials ____.‎ A. will soon be replaced by digital publications B. are no longer places to advertise C. cannot bring in revenue for publishers D. are lacking in attractiveness to the public C ‎ Little more than a century ago, the American chestnut (栗树) was one of the most important and beautiful trees in the United States. This tree once made up 25 percent of the forests in the East. It covered millions of acres as far inland as Illinois. Today, it has almost disappeared from the landscape.‎ ‎ Before 1900, there were so many American chestnuts that people said a squirrel (松鼠) could travel from Maine to Georgia by jumping from one to another without ever touching the ground. When chestnuts flowered in the spring, the snow-like blossoms cover the mountains. These lovely trees grew large—up to 100 feet tall and four feet in diameter (直径).‎ ‎ Entire communities depended on the chestnut for daily life and as a source of income. Its wood was light, strong, easy to work with and rot-resistant. So it was used for everything from houses to musical instruments. Native American medicine was made with the bark, leaves, and other parts of the tree. The nuts are a delicious feast for people and wildlife. They were also gathered and sold as a cash crop. The branches of the chestnut provided welcome shade in the summer.‎ ‎ In the early 1900s, people began to notice that the trees were dying. A fungus (真菌) had arrived from Asia on a different kind of chestnut tree. It infected mature American chestnuts. The chestnut blight (枯蒌病) spread so fast that local people didn’t find out what was happening until huge numbers of chestnut trees were killed.‎ ‎ The American chestnut is not extinct. The fungus does not kill the roots, which can still send up new leaves. However, as the leaves grow, they too become infected and die back. Thus, the trees can never grow as large as they once did. Mature American chestnut trees are extremely rare.‎ ‎ Still, efforts are being made. Scientists are working to find a way to help the trees resist(抵抗) the fungus. Several national groups support this research. They also encourage the planting of American chestnuts so there will be plenty of trees still around when the blight is eventually controlled. Someday maybe people will once again see the “spring snow” of chestnut blossoms in the mountains. And squirrels will begin their treetop journeys again.‎ ‎27. What is NOT true about the American chestnut?‎ A. It has medical value. B. Its wood can hardly rot.‎ C. It can be used to make musical instruments. D. Local communities live on its fruits.‎ ‎28. The example of the squirrel is used to show American chestnuts ___.‎ A. were really large B. were very beautiful C. played an important role D. grew close together ‎29. What most likely happened as a result of the American chestnut blight?‎ A. Other kinds of trees in the United States also began dying.‎ B. Communities that relied on chestnut trees suffered great hardships.‎ C. Landowners planted more American chestnut trees than in earlier years.‎ D. Native Americans stopped using tree bark and leaves in medicines.‎ ‎30. What is the main idea of this text?‎ A. the ways to save American chestnuts B. an important tree that is in danger C. a powerful and fast-spreading disease D. the history of American chestnuts 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to keep yourself safe from new coronavirus?‎ After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan ‎ city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. 31 :‎ ‎1. Wear masks outdoors ‎●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.‎ ‎●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.‎ ‎● 32 , a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.‎ ‎2. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.‎ ‎3. 33  ‎ Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.‎ ‎● Before eating and after using the toilet ‎● After returning home ‎● After touching trash or garbage ‎● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes ‎4. Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly ‎● Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.‎ ‎● Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 34 .‎ ‎● Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.‎ ‎● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.‎ ‎● 35 . Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.‎ A. If your hands are not visibly dirty B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs C. Wash your hands frequently and properly D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary F. If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Landslides (山体滑坡) killed more than 200 people in Putumayo province of Colombia in April, 2017. John, an American, flew to the disaster area.‎ ‎ John, 35, who had received medical training and was 36 in Putumayo, was 37 asked to join the local soldiers and hospital staff in the rescue effort in Putumayo. “Seeing the people trapped or buried in the mud, I felt it 38 to help,” he said.‎ ‎ On the third day of his arrival, he followed a team of soldiers, walking to a village in Putumayo where he’d grown up to 39 his younger sister, June.‎ ‎ Next, on arriving at the 40, he was shocked to find hundreds of houses destroyed. “The mud is up to the roof,” he was told by a local. And he was informed that 41 the landslide hit the place at midnight, some villages were buried alive 42 they realized what had happened. John 43 some supplies to survivors and saved some for June and her family.‎ ‎ Soon, they turned to John’s most familiar road, getting 44 where he hoped to find June. What he could see was 45where there had been houses. John became 46 to run to the houses still standing 47 after the landslide. However, all were 48. Then he was told by a local police officer that the survivors were removed to a temporary shelter.‎ ‎ 49, he entered the shelter, and there was June’s husband, who was 50 at his coming. “Where’s my sister?” he asked. A thin woman stepped into the light. It was June. “You’re 51!” shouted John. The brother and sister hugged each other for a long time. “We were 52 from the outside world because the telecommunication system was destroyed and I had no way to 53.” June said, adding, “We have a new baby!” She carried her two-month-old daughter into his brother’s arms. “There are still some babies 54 in the mud,” John said.‎ ‎ Now John had another task: volunteering to 55 children separated from their families.‎ ‎36. A. born B. praised C. killed D. elected ‎ ‎37. A. suddenly B. immediately C. slowly D. carefully ‎38. A. urgent B. brave C. practical D. likely ‎39. A. take charge of B. follow the steps of C. track down D. hold up ‎40. A. scenery B. sightseeing C. tour D. scene ‎41. A. because B. unless C. if D. when ‎42. A. since B. before C. until D. after ‎43. A. picked out B. figured out C. handed out D. sold out ‎44. A. close to B. in touch with C. accustomed to D. along with ‎45. A. changes B. ruins C. bodies D. holes ‎46. A. tired B. scared C. content D. anxious ‎47. A. firmly B. terribly C. orderly D. reliably ‎48. A. narrow B. dirty C. empty D. special ‎49. A. Automatically B. Gradually C. Completely D. Eventually ‎50. A. annoyed B. surprised C. worried D. disappointed ‎51. A. strong B. careless C. alone D. alive ‎52. A. pulled up B. cut off C. put off D. packed up ‎53. A. escape B. call C. decide D. calm ‎54. A. broken B. missed C. lost D. settled ‎55. A. reunite B. replace C. appreciate D. observe 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip. We attended a lecture about Pompeii, 56. ________ (found) in the 8th century BC. In 89 BC, it 57. _________(take) over by the Romans. Near the city was a volcano 58. ________ erupted one day. Many people along with the city were buried. ‎ When I walked around 59. ________city, I saw streets just as they had been, with 60. ________(step)stones along the road 61. _________ you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!Finally, we arrived in Loulan 62. _________several days of travelling. It was 63. _______ stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West. The ruins of the Loulan Kingdom were discovered by Sven Hedin who also discovered a lot of 64. ________(treasure)here. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city 65. ___________(bury) by sand. ‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)‎ ‎66. The houses across the street are in ________ (废墟), but they were in good condition a few years ago.‎ ‎67. Education is what _________(剩下) after one has forgotten everything he learned in school. ‎ ‎68. The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims and ___________(判断、评价) our actions.‎ ‎69. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good f____________ (运气) in the new year.‎ ‎70. The______________(表情) on his face told me that he was angry.‎ ‎71. The medical team c_____________ (由...组成) of doctors and nurses from Shaodong has left for Huanggang to fight against COVID-19.‎ 72. C__________ (参与、相干) with the theft, he was forced to leave the company.‎ 73. Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more a____________ (易懂的), and ‎ preserve its history and culture.‎ 72. Smartphones make it easier and more ____________ (方便的) to check reality, watch video clips and read weibo.‎ 73. O___________ (忙于、专心于) herself with the fashion design,Chanel remained single all her life.‎ 第二节 ‎ 书面表达(满分15分)‎ 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部下周将举办主题为“保护历史文物”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 文物保护的重要性；‎ ‎2. 如何保护文物；‎ ‎3. 呼吁人们共同保护文物。‎ 注意： 1.词数120左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear teachers and classmates:‎ 答案 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，每小题2分，30分)‎ A篇 21-23 DCB B篇 24-26 BCD C篇 27-30 DDBB D篇31-35 GFCEB 第三部分完形填空&填词题 (每小题1.5分，共45分)‎ ‎36-40 ABACD 41-45 ABCAB 46-50 DACDB 51-55 DBBCA ‎56. founded 57. was taken 58. which/that 59. the 60. stepping ‎61. so 62. after 63. a 64. treasures 65. being buried 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 25）‎ ‎66. ruins 67. remains 68. to judge 69. fortune 70. expression ‎71. consisting 72. Concerned 73. accessible 74. convenient 75. Occupying 写作范文：‎ Dear teachers and classmates:‎ ‎ Good morning ! I'm very honoured to stand here to share my opinions on protecting cultural relics. Have you seen any broken cultural relics while travelling? How do you feel about them? I always feel sorry and sad because they are the precious witnesses to a country’s historical development. That is why great importance should be attached to the protection of them.‎ ‎ To begin with, it is urged that laws should be made to prevent people from damaging them. What's more, setting up special organizations to protect cultural relics is also a good idea. Last but not least, we students should follow the law and help the people around us to raise their awareness of protection.‎ ‎ Let's protect cultural relics! Start from you and me !‎ ‎ Thank you!‎