2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案（28页word版）(1)

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案（28页word版）(1)

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修Unit5First aid单元学案 单元基础词汇语法过关复习 一、单句语法填空 ‎1．The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood ________ (press)．‎ ‎2．The cut on my arm ________ (bleed) a lot when I was hurt yesterday.‎ ‎3．These men made themselves famous for their courage and ________ (brave)．‎ ‎4．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food ________ (poison)．‎ ‎5．They have earned lots of money, so I ________ (firm) believe that the business is a success.‎ ‎6．It makes ________ difference whether I give my suggestions or not, because he won't listen to me.‎ ‎7．It is vital that these application forms ________ (send) back as early as possible.‎ ‎8．His arm is bleeding heavily.We must dress ________ cut at once.‎ ‎9．You should squeeze the water ________ of the dress before you hang it.‎ ‎10．Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine.‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．(2017年天津卷·阅读理解B)Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from do so.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．He was writing a report while one of his friends called on him.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．What is the most important is that we should apply theory for practice.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．There is no doubt whether it is her achievements that have won her the Nobel Prize.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．Though warning again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．What the volunteers did made great difference to the children in the small village.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．Mr.Li fell ill, so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．I was about to informing you of the sudden change when an unexpected visitor came.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．The little boy won't go to sleep if his mother tells him a story.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．A man immediately rushed to the girl give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、完形填空 ‎(2016届河南省安阳一中高三三模)‎ If you want to stand out, there is no alternative but hard work.‎ Once a boy in __1__ clothes full of patches (补丁) ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site, “How could I be as __2__ as you when I grow up？”‎ With a__3__ at the boy, the contractor replied, “There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade (铁锹) without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a (n) __4__ in the future.The second always liked __5__ about the work and his low __6__.The third digger liked __7__ devoting himself to digging.Later, the first was still holding his spade in the __8__ place and the second took an excuse for early __9__.Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the __10__ of this story? Just go to buy a __11__ shirt and work hard.”‎ The little boy was __12__.So he asked the contractor to explain further.__13__ the working builders, the contractor replied, “Look at my workers! I can't remember all their names, and even I have no __14__ of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look__15__，‎ ‎ you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him __16__.Soon he will be __17__ to my assistant.You know, that is also how I got __18__ I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss __19__ me.I also became a boss eventually.”‎ Success can only __20__ action.Working hard is all winners' shared experience for achieving their dreams.‎ ‎1．A.spotted B．ragged C．elegant D．formal ‎2．A.creative B．strong C．rich D．responsible ‎3．A.glance B．laugh C．wave D．shout ‎4．A.designer B．architect C．boss D．assistant ‎5．A.thinking B．learning C．explaining D．complaining ‎6．A.spirit B．salary C．ability D．intelligence ‎7．A.quietly B．excitedly C．obviously D．freely ‎8．A.remote B．ideal C．original D．suitable ‎9．A.arrival B．retirement C．development D．payment ‎10．A.ending B．people C．moral D．importance ‎11．A.yellow B．red C．white D．blue ‎12．A.puzzled B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．inspired ‎13．A.Speaking to B．Referring to C．Talking to D．Pointing to ‎14．A.impression B．description C．information D．expression ‎15．A.frequently B．regularly C．carefully D．doubtfully ‎16．A.stand out B．work out C．turn out D．give out ‎17．A.employed B．elected C．admitted D．promoted ‎18．A.which B．where C．who D．why ‎19．A.praised B．ignored C．scolded D．noticed ‎20．A.bring about B．lead to C．result from D．get into 四、短文改错 ‎(2017年湖南十三校第二次联考)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ With the College Entrance Examination approaching, many students are so worried about it to fall asleep at night and even suffer from mentally illness.It's a fairly common phenomena among us students.Here is some effective methods for you to adopt.‎ First of all, you should spend a plenty of time prepare for the test.Secondly, it is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions.I think take a deep breath is a helpful way to reduce your stress.Last but not least, you ought to believe yourself and keep a good state of mind.‎ Follow my tips, or you will overcome your exam anxiety.‎ 五、七选五型阅读理解 ‎(2017年湖北省八校高三联考)‎ In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people.Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.‎ Practice your speech before the big day.__1__ If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to ‎ real people.If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards.This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.‎ Remember why you've been invited to speak.If you're battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role.The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.__2__‎ Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.__3__ Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position.Knowing this may make you feel better.‎ ‎__4__ What you say should be tailored to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid sounding general.If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause.If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.‎ Keep eye contact with the crowd.__5__ Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking.After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section.When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn't as frightening.‎ A．A good memory is really helpful.‎ B．Show appreciation to your audience.‎ C．Mention your audience in your speech.‎ D．The more you have it memorized, the better.‎ E．In fact, it's normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech.‎ F．Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.‎ G．The knowledge of other people's respect for you should reduce some of the fear.‎ 能力检测答案 一、1.pressure　2.bled　3.bravery　4.poisoning ‎5．firmly　6.no　7.(should) be sent　8.the　9.out ‎10．in 二、1.do→doing　2.while→when　3.for→to ‎4．whether→that　5.warning→warned ‎6．great前加a　7.去掉第二个the ‎8．informing→inform　9.if→unless　10.give前加to ‎ 三、本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自己的梦想。‎ ‎1．B　根据空后的“full of patches”可知，这里表示一个“‎ 衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。spotted有斑点的；ragged衣衫褴褛的；elegant优雅的；formal正式的。‎ ‎2．C　句意：我长大后怎样才能成为和你一样富有的人？creative有创造力的；strong强壮的，强烈的；rich富有的；responsible负责任的。‎ ‎3．A　根据下文可知，承包商应该是先打量这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题。glance瞥见；laugh嘲笑；wave挥手；shout喊叫。故选A。‎ ‎4．C　designer设计师；architect建筑师；boss老板；assistant助手。下文的“became a boss”是线索提示。‎ ‎5．D　第二个人总喜欢抱怨工作和薪水低。think思考；learn学会；explain解释；complain抱怨。‎ ‎6．B　spirit精神；salary薪水；ability能力；intelligence智力。只有B项符合语境。‎ ‎7．A　第三个人喜欢安静地工作。quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；obviously明显地；freely自由地。‎ ‎8．C　句意：第一个人依旧拿着锹在原来的职位上，第二个人找了个借口提前退休，只有第三个人最终成了老板。remote偏远的；ideal理想的；original原来的，原始的；suitable适合的。‎ ‎9．B　arrival到达；retirement退休；development发展；payment支付。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎10．C　句意：你懂得这个故事的寓意吗？ending结束；people人们；moral寓意；importance重要性。‎ ‎11．B　根据下文可知，他让男孩买件红色的衬衫，并且努力工作。‎ ‎12．A　根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知，开始他是困惑的。puzzled困惑的；disappointed失望的；embarrassed尴尬的；inspired激励的。‎ ‎13．D　根据后文的“Look at my workers！”可知，当时承包商是指向那些在干活的建筑工人们。speak to向……说；refer to提及，谈到，涉及；talk to与……交谈；point to指向。‎ ‎14．A　句意：我不能记住他们所有人的名字，甚至对一些人没有什么印象。impression印象；description描述；information信息；expression表达。‎ ‎15．C　句意：但是如果你仔细地看，你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。frequently频繁地；regularly有规律地，经常地；carefully仔细地；doubtfully怀疑地。‎ ‎16．A　句意：正是他的红色衣服使他显眼。stand ‎ out突出，显眼；work out计算出，锻炼；turn out结果是，原来是；give out发出，分发。‎ ‎17．D　句意：很快他将被提升为我的助手。employ雇用；elect选举；admit承认；promote提拔，宣传。‎ ‎18．B　句意：那也是我如何走到现在这个位置的原因。where在某个地方，引导地点状语从句，符合语境。‎ ‎19．D　句意：我穿条纹衬衫努力工作。我的老板因此注意到了我。praise表扬；ignore忽视；scold责骂；notice注意到。‎ ‎20．C　句意：成功由行动产生。努力工作是所有成功人士共同的成功秘诀。bring about带来，引起；lead to导致，通向；result from...因……产生，由……造成；get into进入。‎ 四、第一处：so→too。该处要表达“很多学生太担心了，以至于睡不着”，固定搭配too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，所以应将so改为too。 ‎ 第二处：mentally→mental。mentally是副词，此处修饰名词illness要用形容词mental。‎ 第三处：phenomena→phenomenon。phenomena“现象”为phenomenon的复数形式，由冠词a可知此处应使用单数形式phenomenon做表语。‎ 第四处：is→are。本句为倒装句，主语是some effective methods，所以谓语应使用复数are。‎ 第五处：去掉a。此处表示“许多，大量”，应使用固定搭配plenty of，所以应去掉该搭配前的不定冠词。 ‎ 第六处：prepare→preparing。“花费时间去做某事”应使用句型spend time (in) doing sth.，所以prepare改为preparing。‎ 第七处：it→there。此处要表达“没有必要做某事”，应使用固定句型there is no need to do sth.，故应将it改为there。‎ 第八处：take→taking。该句中“深吸一口气是很有用的减压方式”做动词think的宾语从句，而在宾语从句中“深吸一口气”做主语，所以take a deep breath应使用动名词形式taking a deep breath。‎ 第九处：believe后加in。believe sb.意为“相信某人说的话或观点”，而believe in sb.意为“信任某人”，此句要表达“应该相信自己”，此处“相信”指的是“信任”，所以应用believe in。‎ 第十处：or→and。在句型“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”中，and表示顺承译为“……就会……”；而or表示转折，译为“……否则就会……”。此处表示“听从我的建议，你就会克服考试焦虑”，应使用表示顺承的and。‎ 五、‎ 本文是一篇议论文，主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧并进行成功的演讲提出了一些建议。‎ ‎1．D　根据该段主题句可知，演讲前要进行练习；根据该段第四句可知，若一定要准备提示卡片，请把数量限制在3张，即此处是讲记不住演讲词的办法。D项“演讲词记的越熟越好”与下文话题衔接密切。故选D。‎ ‎2．G　根据空格前“The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.”可知，你受邀做演讲是因为组织者看中了你的专长；由此可知，G项“其他人对你的尊重应该可以让你减少些许恐惧”承接上文话题，符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎3．E　根据该段主题句可知，害怕公开演讲很正常。下文应是对该句内容进行分析，故E项“事实上，在大型演讲前感到紧张或有压力是很正常的”符合语境，前后句构成顺承关系。故选E。‎ ‎4．C　此处为该段主题句。根据下文可知，你所讲的内容应与你在这里演讲的原因及观众的身份相适应，避免空洞的概括。C项“演讲过程中要提及观众”概括了该段中心意思，适合做主题句。故选C。‎ ‎5．F　根据空格后“Pick one person in each section”可知，F项“Separate the crowd into three sections...”与下文话题衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。‎ 单元综合知识运用检测 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Signing up for a digital TV service provides you with access to over 200 channels from all over the globe. However, television today is dominated by adult language, making it hard for concerned families to find channels suitable for young eyes. Therefore, most movie channels are automatically removed from the list of TV channels for an entire family. The following are some good ones based on popularity on a global scale.‎ Discovery Channel Discovery and its many channels can be considered as the founding father of informative channels on television. What National Geographic ‎ does in a scholastic (学术的) manner, Discovery tries to do in an entertaining manner — educating the masses about everything.‎ Fox Family Finding a movie channel that broadcasts pictures suitable for teenagers and kids alike is very difficult unless your service operator offers you Fox family movies. This channel screens most movies before it broadcasts them, ensuring that no movie shows unacceptable material for young eyes.‎ Nickelodeon A channel very similar to Cartoon Network, it mostly shows U．S. programs. However, their shows are sometimes a bit more mature for younger kids and better suited to kids aged 5 and up.‎ ABC Family ABC started the ABC family channel in an attempt to introduce familycentered shows and serials to the public in the U．S.A. The need for this channel was felt after ABC observed the lack of proper family type U．S. channels.‎ Living If traveling is a family hobby and better living is the motto then there is no better channel than Living. Kids can see neverseenbefore sights, learning about new places while adults can practice their cooking and learn amazing things about motorbikes.‎ 语篇解读：注册数字电视服务能够提供全球范围内200多个频道，但很多频道不适合全家人一起观看。本文根据节目的受欢迎度为读者介绍了五个适合带孩子观看的电视频道。‎ ‎21．According to the text, most channels offered by a digital TV service ________.‎ A．can keep people away from TV violence B．are welcomed by families with small children C．are concerned about the proper use of language D．are unsuitable for the whole family to watch together 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“... making it hard for concerned families to find channels suitable for young eyes.”可知，数字电视服务提供的大多数频道不太适合全家人一起观看。故选D项。‎ ‎22．Which of the following can best describe Discovery Channel?‎ A．Relaxing.　　　　　　　　 B．Touching.‎ C．Commercial. D．Professional.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Discovery tries to do in an entertaining manner — educating the masses about everything”可知，探索频道寓教于乐，由此可推知，该频道应是令人放松的。故选A项。‎ ‎23．If people want to know about what a traditional family is like, they can choose ________.‎ A．Fox Family B．Nickelodeon C．ABC Family D．Living 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第五段的最后一句“The need for this channel was felt after ABC observed the lack of proper family type U．S. channels.”可知，该频道是在缺乏合适的美国家庭类频道的情况下设立的，因此，如果人们想要了解传统家庭是什么样子的就可以选择ABC Family频道。故选C项。‎ B ‎(2018·安徽省“江淮十校”联考)Krubera Cave in the western Caucasus Mountains is the deepest known cave in the world. An ‎ international team prepared to descend into Krubera. The team members hoped to be the first cavers to reach a depth of 2,000 meters, brought five tons of equipment and other necessities with them, and established camps at key locations along the route. They worked for up to 20 hours each day.‎ In the third week, progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump — a cave passage filled with water that gives cavers few options. There are basically three techniques available: dive through it, empty it, or go around it. Gennadiy Samokhin dove to the bottom but was disappointed. “No chance to get through，” he said. Searching for a way around the sump, Garcia Dils risked entering a waterfall of near freezing water and discovered that his dry suit had holes in it. “The water was so cold I lost the feeling in my fingers，” he said later. He, too, was unsuccessful.‎ Finally, two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream. The team was exhilarated. The passage led to yet another sump at 1,840 meters. After a short test dive, Samokhin emerged, smiling. There was a promising passage, he reported. But it would have to wait. After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.‎ Four weeks later, a team of nine Ukrainian cavers led by Yuri Kasjan went back to Krubera. Following the path opened by the previous team, they reached the sump at 1,840 meters relatively quickly. After much searching, a pit (坑), later named the Millennium Pit, was discovered that allowed them to pass the 2,000meter depth. More pits and passages led them to 2,080 meters, a spot they named Game Over. But the caving game is never over. Deeper caves will probably continue to be discovered and call out to be explored.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程。‎ ‎24．Why did the team return to the surface after nearly four weeks?‎ A．They were lacking in supplies.‎ B．They had achieved their goal.‎ C．They couldn't go through the sump.‎ D．They gave their task to Yuri Kasjan's team.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface”可知，因为物资逐渐短缺，探洞穴者才被迫返回地面。‎ ‎25．What does the underlined word “exhilarated” probably mean in Para.3?‎ A．Cheerful. B．Powerful.‎ C．Confused. D．Exhausted.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream”可知，两名队员找到了通过水坑的通道，所以他们很高兴，故选A项。‎ ‎26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?‎ A．Game Over was discovered at 2,000 meters.‎ B．The Way to the Dream begins at 1,840 meters.‎ C．The Millennium Pit passed the 2,080meter depth.‎ D．Samokhin found a way around a sump at 1,775 meters.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump”以及第三段中的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage”可知，Samokhin在1‎ ‎ 775米处找到了绕过水坑的通道。‎ ‎27．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．The features of Krubera Cave.‎ B．Famous caves around the world.‎ C．A journey of exploring Krubera Cave.‎ D．The importance of exploring Krubera Cave.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。本文讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程，故选C项。‎ C On the Right Track Why do we always want to go faster? I am talking about travel. We want our cars, trains and planes to get us to places quicker. This century, there's been a rise in highspeed rail travel as people have seen the benefits of this form of transport.‎ I love train travel and have experienced the efficient and fast trains that operate in France and Japan. The acceleration and top speed of these trains are impressive. The space and comfort on board make it comfortable and the ability to see something out of the window means, according to me, it will beat air travel one day.‎ Spain recently joined the railway revolution with its AVE ultramodern highspeed train that has a top speed of 310 kilometers per hour. Its service from Madrid to Barcelona took 20% of passengers away from Spain's national airline. In Japan, a magnetic train that will run at 500 kilometers per hour is being developed.‎ This has categorized rail travel in Britain as the slow line. It has one highspeed line from London to France — HS1 — but now it is planning to construct a new line called HS2 which will connect London with the north of England. The U．K. government's transport secretary says, “This ‎ is essential to actually making sure that our great cities are connected and we get the right benefits for the United Kingdom. ”‎ But not everyone agrees. The idea of fast train travel may appeal but not if it's going to be built in your backyard. It's controversial: people are arguing over the benefits and cost of having shorter journey time, less traffic on the roads and more capacity on the rail network.‎ John Kelleher, who is a farmer and lives on the proposed site of the new line, says, “They're not taking the destruction into consideration, which HS2 will cause on its construction sites and routes through the countryside.” Some people are worried the financial and environmental cost of saving just half an hour on a journey will be too high.But other countries have shown that highspeed rail is good for the economy.It has helped poorer parts of the country reduce the need to fly and has made train travel cool.‎ 语篇解读：如今，各种各样的交通方式使我们的出行越来越快捷，高铁的发展也充分展现出了它的优势，但对于高速铁路的发展，不同的人持有不同的观点。‎ ‎28．Which is the most comfortable form of travel according to the author?‎ A．Rail. B．Air.‎ C．Highway. D．Underground.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I love train travel ... it will beat air travel one day.”可知，作者认为最舒服的旅行方式是火车。‎ ‎29．Which statement is NOT the benefit of the fast train travel?‎ A．Construction of it will benefit the environment of the countryside.‎ B．It reduces traffic jam.‎ C．It saves some time on a journey.‎ D．It can hold more people.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第五、六段可知，高速铁路可缩短出行时间、减少拥堵，其运载能力更强，但高速铁路的建设却会破坏乡村环境，故A项符合题意。‎ ‎30．What is the author's attitude toward the highspeed rail?‎ A．Supportive. B．Negative.‎ C．Doubtful. D．Objective.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。文章客观阐述了高速铁路的优势及劣势，由此可知作者对高速铁路的发展持客观态度，故选D项。‎ ‎31．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．People benefit from highspeed rail a lot.‎ B．More and more people are fond of traveling.‎ C．Highspeed rail travel has developed quickly recently.‎ D．Travel means having a vital effect on local economy.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。作者从人们对旅行方式的选择引入话题——出行越来越快捷，加快了高铁的发展；中间几个段落列举了不同国家高铁的发展情况；最后围绕高铁的发展给出了不同的看法。所以本文的主题就是高铁的迅猛发展。‎ D ‎(2018·湖北部分中学模拟)Many fruits and vegetables would disappear from grocery store shelves if it weren't for honeybees. Almonds (扁桃仁), for example, are a ＄2.5 billion industry in California, and almond growers depend on honeybees to pollinate (授粉)‎ ‎ the crop. No honeybees would mean no almonds. Many berries (like blackberries and ‎ strawberries) need bees, as do vegetables like cucumbers and squash. And don't forget tree crops like apples, oranges and peaches. Watermelon and cantaloupes depend on bees, too.In fact, approximately 15 percent of the food Americans eat comes directly from honeybee pollination. Another 15 percent comes from animals that eat foods that bees pollinate. In other words, close to a third of the food that Americans eat currently requires honeybee pollination. Honeybee pollination is so important that bee farmers actually truck their bees from orchard (果园) to orchard and from farm to farm to help pollinate crops.‎ A honeybee starts the honey making process by visiting a flower. With luck, the flower contains nectar (花蜜), and the bee sucks some of the nectar up with a little straw built into its mouth. Most flower nectars are like sugar water; there is a little sugar mixed with water. Nectars can contain other beneficial substances as well. To make honey, two things happen.‎ The first thing uses enzymes (酶). One enzyme that bees produce turns the sucrose (蔗糖) in the nectar into glucose (葡萄糖) and fructose (果糖). Another enzyme turns some of the glucose into an acid and hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢). By making honey acidic, it kills any bacteria that get into the honey.‎ The second thing uses evaporation (蒸发) to get rid of the extra water. Most of the moisture has to be evaporated, so that honey is only about 18 percent water. Bees evaporate the extra water by putting little drops of nectar in the hive and fanning it with their wings.‎ ‎ Honey is a very stable food. It naturally resists molds (霉菌), fungi (真菌) and other bacteria, allowing it to last for years without refrigeration.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了蜜蜂的重要性及蜜蜂如何授粉、如何制造蜂蜜等。‎ ‎32．Bees are always trucked between different places in order to________.‎ A．lay eggs in all the orchards and farms B．mate with bees living in different zones C．help bee farmers deal with harmful insects D．pollinate flowers or plants grown in different places 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Honeybee pollination is so important that bee farmers actually truck their bees from orchard (果园) to orchard and from farm to farm to help pollinate crops.”可知，蜜蜂授粉的重要性使得蜂农们带着它们在不同的地方给农作物授粉。‎ ‎33．How does a honeybee suck the nectar from flowers?‎ A．Through a little straw built into its mouth.‎ B．With the help of the bee farmer.‎ C．By drinking the water that contains nectar.‎ D．By fanning it with the wings.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the bee sucks some of the nectar up with a little straw built into its mouth”可知选A项。‎ ‎34．Which one is the way mentioned in the passage to make honey?‎ A．To evaporate most of the moisture in the nectar.‎ B．To kill all the bacteria in the nectar.‎ C．To expose it to sunlight for some time.‎ D．To mix the nectar with some sugar.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The second thing uses ‎ evaporation (蒸发) to get rid of the extra water. Most of the moisture has to be evaporated, so that honey is only about 18 percent water.”可知，利用蒸发的方法将花蜜当中的水分去除是其中一个方法。‎ ‎35．Why honey can be kept for a long time without being cooled?‎ A．Because there is no bacteria in it.‎ B．Because it can stand bad weather conditions.‎ C．Because it protects itself against bacteria naturally.‎ D．Because it is wellpreserved in containers.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，蜂蜜天然地可以抵抗霉菌、真菌和其他的细菌，所以不用冰箱也可以存放多年。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ When it comes to the Internet, passwords which people often use are under fire. __36__ Research has shown that passwords are not a very good way to protect sensitive information. ‎ People would use some random characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermore, a unique password would be used for every site or application the user uses. Unfortunately, the more complex they become, the more people are likely to forget their passwords. The longer the passwords are, the more easily forgotten they are.__37__‎ Google is trying to kill off the password on Android devices by introducing the Trust API, which does what simple passwords cannot. It gives developers a framework for securing their applications using a number of security systems and metrics (指标) on the device. A Trust Score will be generated based on the metrics the device gathers. __38__‎ The Trust Score will be generated based on both metrics like your device location, face scanning, fingerprint and so on. Taken one at a time, these metrics are not secure. But taken together, these metrics will help ‎ define the real “you”．‎ ‎__39__This summer, Google will be running tests with some banks to see if Trust API meets their needs before rolling out to all developers later this year. It may take another year for apps and popular sites to start using the Trust API.‎ This is a pretty exciting change. Passwords have been around for long and although the security of systems has been improved, the convenience of systems hasn't been improved much. __40__ Maybe that neverending conflict between security and convenience will be able to take a break once the Trust system comes out.‎ A．Google appears to have the best of them.‎ B．Actually it's been under fire for a long time.‎ C．People tend to care more about its advantages.‎ D．Google has already been testing this on the real world.‎ E．Google has proved that the system is more convenient.‎ F．Therefore, they use the same password for each application.‎ G．It'll allow or refuse your application based on your trust score.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，密码时代即将过去，全新的网络安全系统即将到来。谷歌公司对新的安全系统进行了测试，结果表明：这样的安全系统既能保证用户的安全，又能给用户带来方便。‎ ‎36．解析：选B　根据上文的“When it comes to the Internet, passwords which people often use are under fire.”可知，网络密码受到攻击有很长一段时间了。故答案选B项。‎ ‎37．解析：选F　根据上文的“Unfortunately, the more complex they become, the more people are likely to forget their passwords. The longer the passwords are, the more easily forgotten they are.”‎ 可知，密码给用户带来了许多不便，因此用户经常使用同一个密码。故答案选F项。‎ ‎38．解析：选G　根据上文的“A Trust Score will be generated based on the metrics the device gathers.”可知，设备收集到了许多指标从而建立了信任指数，根据这些指数可以同意或者拒绝用户的申请。故答案选G项。‎ ‎39．解析：选D　根据下文的“This summer, Google will be running tests with some banks to see if Trust API meets their needs before rolling out to all developers later this year.”可知，谷歌的这种网络安全系统已经开始测试。故答案选D项。‎ ‎40．解析：选A　根据上文的“Passwords have been around for long and although the security of systems has been improved, the convenience of systems hasn't been improved much.”可知，密码在安全和便利两个方面无法做到最好，相反，谷歌公司推出的新安全系统却可以把两方面做到最优秀。故答案选A项。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ A pair of wild geese One morning in early fall, I noticed a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by surprise, because we'd never seen geese there before.‎ I thought they would soon be on their way, so I seized the opportunity to be __41__ to these graceful creatures. As the days passed, my __42__ about why they were staying so long at the pond changed to __43__. It wouldn't be long before the __44__ Michigan winter came and the pond __45__ over.‎ One day as they were __46__ in the grass near the driveway, I ‎ discovered the reason for their __47__ — the male had a broken left wing. He was unable to __48__， and his lifelong mate would not leave him behind. I was amazed at the __49__ between them. I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should do. He explained that sometimes a broken wing would __50__ by itself and suggested letting them alone.‎ On the first day of November, I was working near the geese with my tractor. __51__ I bent to fasten a chain, I noticed both geese running toward the pond, wings beating __52__. They looked like a couple of planes moving for takeoff. __53__， both were in the air and flew over the pond freely. The geese then __54__ back toward me, flying about 50 feet over my __55__ as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of __56__.‎ The season's first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have __57__ that winter was coming, and it was time to go. ‎ I grew __58__ of them during their stay at our pond, and I __59__ them. I would never forget their __60__ to each other. We could all learn a lesson or two from this pair.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看到一对野雁中雄雁的翅膀受伤，雌雁不离不弃，它们互相照顾，直到能够重新翱翔的故事。‎ ‎41．A.kind　　　　　　　　　　 B．close C．helpful D．familiar 解析：选B　结合第一段的“The beautiful sight caught me by surprise, because we'd never seen geese there before.”可知，作者从来没有见过大雁，因此作者这次是可以接近它们，好好地看看它们。‎ ‎42．A.anxiety B．complaint C．hesitation D．curiosity 解析：选D　根据第一段中的“because we'd never seen geese there before”可知，作者因为从来没有见过大雁，因此这次看到大雁，对于它们具有很强的好奇心。‎ ‎43．A.ignore B．bother C．concern D．tolerate 解析：选C　结合后面的一句话可知，冬天要来了，因此作者原先对大雁的好奇，变成了对它们的关心。‎ ‎44．A.rough B．sunny C．dry D．comfortable 解析：选A　根据后面的“Michigan winter came”和文章的倒数第二段的“The season's first snowflakes”可知，此处表示密歇根州的冬天是恶劣的。‎ ‎45．A.froze B．sank C．rolled D．swept 解析：选A　根据前面的“winter come”和倒数第二段的snowflakes可知，由于冬天的到来，池塘会结冰冻住。‎ ‎46．A.fighting B．feeding C．lying D．hiding 解析：选B　结合语境可知此处表示这两只大雁在草丛里觅食。‎ ‎47．A.injury B．sleep C．fear D．visit 解析：选D　根据第一段的“One morning in early fall, I noticed a pair of wild geese on our pond.”可知，作者明白了这两只大雁来到这里的原因。‎ ‎48．A.swim B．walk C．fly D．move 解析：选C　结合前面的“the male had a broken left wing”可知，这只大雁的翅膀断了，因此它不能飞了。‎ ‎49．A.difference B．distance C．relationship D．generosity 解析：选C　根据空格前面的“his lifelong mate would not leave him behind”可知，作者对这两只大雁的亲密关系感到惊奇。‎ ‎50．A.recover B．fall C．rise D．wave 解析：选A　结合空格前面的“He explained that sometimes a broken wing”和后面的“by itself and suggested letting them alone”可知，作者的朋友告诉作者，大雁的伤口会自己康复的。‎ ‎51．A.Though B．As C．If D．Unless 解析：选B　根据语境可知此处表示“当作者弯腰系锁链的时候”。‎ ‎52．A.nervously B．heavily C．slowly D．wildly 解析：选D　结合前面的“I noticed both geese running toward the pond”和后面的“They looked like a couple of planes moving for takeoff.”可知，这两只大雁飞的时候，翅膀狂野地挥舞着。‎ ‎53．A.Sadly B．Surprisingly C．Gradually D．Strangely 解析：选C　根据前面的takeoff和后面的“both were in the air and flew over the pond freely”可知，渐渐地，这两只大雁飞到了空中。‎ ‎54．A.circled B．looked C．shouted D．struggled 解析：选A　结合空格后面的“back toward me, flying about 50 feet ...”可知，这两只大雁旋转回来。‎ ‎55．A.tractor B．head C．pond D．house 解析：选B　结合空格后面的“as if to say goodbye”可知它们飞在我的头顶上。‎ ‎56．A.control B．place C．breath D．sight 解析：选D　由前面的goodbye可知，这两只大雁道别之后，就飞走了，不见了。‎ ‎57．A.predicted B．noticed C．sensed D．confirmed 解析：选C　根据前面的“The season's first snowflakes fell the very next day”可知，大雁飞走的第二天就下了雪，因此说明它们一定是感到严寒的冬天要来临了。‎ ‎58．A.fond B．tired C．ashamed D．proud 解析：选A　根据上文的描述可知，作者对这两只大雁已经非常喜爱了。‎ ‎59．A.observed B．missed C．protected D．saved 解析：选B　与前面的“grew ________ of”呼应，作者喜爱这两只大雁，它们飞走了之后，非常想念它们。‎ ‎60．A.promise B．appeal C．response D．devotion 解析：选D　结合上文的“his lifelong mate would not leave him behind”可知，作者永远不会忘记这两只大雁的不离不弃和忠诚的精神。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of __61__ most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China's is unequaled because of __62__ (it) beauty, grace (优雅) and history.‎ The __63__ (origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary (传说的) Yellow Emperor (2698 BC－2598 BC). At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule __64__ one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.‎ He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, __65__ (make) it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD－907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed and standardized. It is written __66__ (free), but it's not as easy to read. ‎ Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly __67__ (appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practice it and __68__ is required is a simple set including: a brush, ink and paper. It's fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent __69__ (need). Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great __70__‎ ‎ (benefit) to health.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法的起源及特点。‎ ‎61．the　考查冠词。根据形容词最高级“most important”可知，空处需用定冠词the，此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。‎ ‎62．its　考查代词。修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。‎ ‎63．origins　考查名词的数。根据该句的谓语动词are可知，中国书法的起源不止一种，所以用名词复数origins。‎ ‎64．as/into　考查介词。unite ... as/into ...在此处意为“把……统一成……”，所以填as/into。‎ ‎65．making　考查非谓语动词。现在分词making在此处作结果状语。‎ ‎66．freely　考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。‎ ‎67．appreciated　考查非谓语动词。动词appreciate与其逻辑主语art form之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词appreciated在此处作定语。‎ ‎68．what　考查主语从句。根据“需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工具”可知，此处应用what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。‎ ‎69．is needed　考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only ... but also ...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。‎ ‎70．benefit　考查名词。此处指“坚持练习这门艺术能培养个人的性格而且对健康大有好处”，考查“be of＋抽象名词”的用法。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In the fact, this happens in many place of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem.‎ First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鸦). Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with so bad behavior. Also, I think it's helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.‎ I'm sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.‎ 答案：第一句：angry→anger 第二句：去掉the; place→places 第三句：had→have 第四句：public后加of/about 第五句：is→are; so→such 第六句：helpfully→helpful; that→where 第七句：concerning→concerned 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David作为交换生曾在你家居住。近期你校要举办以“Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”为主题的英语征文活动。请写一封邮件邀请他参加。要点如下：‎ ‎1．截稿时间2018年12月1日；‎ ‎2．字数要求500词左右；‎ ‎3．投稿邮箱chinesestory 2018@126. com。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear David，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear David，‎ It has been half a year since you left China. How's everything going? ‎ Recently, an activity themed “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” will be held in our school. Any foreign student who is enthusiastic about China can take part in it. I think you are suitable for the activity, for you used to live here and learned so much about the country. You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture as well as your personal experiences in China. You are expected to write an article about 500 words in English. I'd appreciate it if you could mail your article to chinesestory 2018@126.com before Dec.1st, 2018.‎ I'm looking forward to your participation.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua