2019-2020学年吉林省长春外国语学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

2019-2020学年吉林省长春外国语学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

长春外国语学校2019-2020学年第一学期第一次月考 高一年级英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Welcome to SummerCamps.com; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.‎ Catalina Sea Camp Sea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8-13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine(海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities.‎ Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066‎ Phone: 800-645-1423‎ Camp Cayuga Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16. The camp is on a 350-acre land in the Pocono Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. It’s a 3-hour drive from New York City and Philadelphia.‎ Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431‎ Phone: 908-470-1224‎ Camp Rockmont Camp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmont’s duty of developing boys into healthy young men is accomplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.‎ Address: 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711‎ Phone: 828-686-3885‎ Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New York’s Finger Lakes to your children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance of skilled instructors.‎ Address: 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889‎ Phone: 607-272-2292‎ ‎1. If a boy is curious about sea creatures, which camp should he go to?‎ A. Catalina Sea Camp B. Camp Cayuga C. Camp Rockmont D. Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps ‎2. Where should a girl of 7 go for camping?‎ A. Toyon Way, San Bruno.‎ B. 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten.‎ C. 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain.‎ D. 321 Niles Pond Road- Suite ISC, Honesdale.‎ ‎3. Who is the text most likely intended for?‎ A. Campers. B. Educators.‎ C. Parents. D. Children.‎ ‎4. You can find this passage from .‎ A. a magazine B. the Internet C. a textbook D. a newspaper ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本文是为学生家长提供夏令营信息，以便选出适合自己孩子的夏令营。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Catalina Sea Camp部分中Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine(海洋的) biology, and social summer camp activities.‎ ‎（我们精心挑选的讲师在带领营员进行海洋探险、海洋生物和社会夏令营活动的同时，创造了一种有趣和兴奋的氛围。）可知如果一个男孩对海洋生物感到好奇，他应该去Catalina Sea Camp。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Camp Cayuga部分中"Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6to 16（卡尤加夏令营是为6至16岁的儿童开设的私人夏令营）"以及"Address：321Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC，Honesdale，Pennsylvania 18431"可知，七岁的孩子可以去321 Niles Pond Road- Suite ISC, Honesdale旅游。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.（您的孩子是宝贵的，所以我们提供最高质量的营地，将满足每个孩子的需要和兴趣。）可知本文是为学生家长提供夏令营信息，所以本文的读者应当是孩子的家长。故选C。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Welcome to SummerCamps.com; find and book the very best summer camps.（欢迎来到SummerCamps.com;寻找并预订最好的夏令营。）可知文章最有可能选自一个网站。故选B。‎ B A typical school day in the UK starts around 8:30 am. This is often even earlier elsewhere in the world, with students sitting down to their first lesson at 7:30 am in the US. The average teenager ideally needs eight to nine hours’ sleep each night, but in reality a lot of teenagers struggle to get this much. A lot of the problems happen because our sleep patterns are not fixed, and they change as we grow.‎ So a later school start time could help to solve this problem, by ensuring to get their eight plus hours of sleep and react properly to their body’s natural rhythms(规律). There has been a general change over the past 25 years to shorten the school day, This is not at the cost of teaching time (which has remained constant) but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks.‎ Later start times could help teens’ grades and health. This is mainly because it makes the management of children easier. Managing hundreds of children “playing”‎ ‎ requires effective staffing. And there is always the fear that behavior worsens during breaks. So the theory goes that having them in class and strictly managed must be better.‎ But this means that students barely have enough time to absorb what they were doing in maths before suddenly they are forced to study ancient history. And teaching staff also move through from one class to another, with hardly a rest or time to refocus.‎ Clearly rethinking the school day could benefit everyone included. Anyway, it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings. For teachers, it could also mean a less stressful day all around and what could be better than that?‎ ‎5. At what time do the students start their first lesson in the US?‎ A. 7:00 B. 7:30‎ C. 8:00 D. 8:30‎ ‎6. How do schools often shorten the school day?‎ A. They reduce children’s lunch time and lesson breaks.‎ B. They reduce the teaching time.‎ C. They properly adjust children’ natural rhythms.‎ D. They increase more holidays.‎ ‎7. What’s the purpose of the short lesson breaks according to the text?‎ A. To make children behave better in class.‎ B. To make children quickly take in what they learned.‎ C. To reduce children’s excitement.‎ D. To manage children more easily.‎ ‎8. What can we learn about later school start time from the text?‎ A. It will add to the teacher’s pressure B. It has always been there for 25 years.‎ C. Parents may support it.‎ D. It benefits the students only.‎ ‎【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了上学时间延后的诸多好处。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中This is often even earlier elsewhere in the world, with students sitting down to their first lesson at 7:30 am in the US.（在世界其他地方，上课时间往往更早。在美国，学生们早上7:30就坐开始上第一节课。）可知在美国，学生们早上7:30就坐开始上第一节课。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段中This is not at the cost of teaching time (which has remained constant) but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks.（这并不是以教学时间(保持不变)为代价，而是以自然休息为代价，这导致了午餐时间和课间休息的减少。）可知他们通过减少孩子们的午饭时间和课间休息时间，缩短一天的在校时间，选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句So the theory goes that having them in class and strictly supervised must be better.（所以理论上讲，让他们上课并受到严格监督一定会更好。）可以判断出缩短孩子们的课间休息时间，是为了监管他们更容易，选D。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Anyway, it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less of a struggle for parents in the mornings.（无论如何，它也可以使青少年取得更好的成绩，减少父母早上的挣扎。）可判断出如果上学时间延后，家长们可能会支持，选C。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第二题，第二段中This is not at the cost of teaching time (which has remained constant) but at the cost of natural breaks, which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks.（这并不是以教学时间(保持不变)为代价，而是以自然休息为代价，这导致了午餐时间和课间休息的减少。）可知他们通过减少孩子们的午饭时间和课间休息时间，缩短一天的在校时间，选A。‎ C A Hobby is a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one’s leisure（闲暇的） time. By continually taking part in a particular hobby, one can acquire practical skill and knowledge in that area. Is travel a good hobby? Travel, in the youngest sort, is a part of education and, in the elder, a part of experience. Some may think otherwise. To them, visiting churches, castles, libraries, etc. is an absolute wastage of time. They may further say that one can read the account of these or see the films of the important places of the world. They forget that touch of actuality gives a different type of sensation and satisfaction.‎ Travelling may be an expensive hobby but it makes up for the financial loss. If a traveller has interest in life and its manifestations（表现）, one can find much to keep oneself absorbed and happy. A student of any stream can definitely find something of his own interest and studies. One can definitely find everything that satisfies his cravings for knowledge and feelings.‎ As a hobby, travelling keeps us busy during leisure time; it is the best method to make use of time. Till a person breaks from dull routine, physically and mentally, one cannot find satisfaction. Travelling helps us to achieve this break. At a new place, one is curious to know and eager to gather all the unknown information about the place which he has neither read nor heard before and he gets thrills and surprises which keep the interest and enthusiasm alive and encourage us to keep our journey on.‎ While travelling, one comes across a number of people from varied backgrounds and places. By interacting with them, he comes to know about their traditions also. In case one has psychological bent of mind, one increases one’s experience and power ‎ to understand others. Understanding human nature is, perhaps, the best part of education. Travelling satisfies all demands of a good hobby-it is absorbing education and refreshment to the mind, body and soul.‎ ‎9. What is the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A. Different views on travel.‎ B. The drawbacks of travel.‎ C. The importance of touching nature.‎ D. Differences between a hobby and travel.‎ ‎10. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “cravings” in the second paragraph?‎ A. changes. B. researches.‎ C. desires. D. problems.‎ ‎11. What can a person do to benefit himself both in his mind and body?‎ A. Travel about at his rush hours B. Take a break from daily routine by travelling.‎ C. Stay curious to know things around every day.‎ D. Interact with people from diverse cultures.‎ ‎12. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Curiosity Killed the Cat B. Travel Is a Good Hobby C. Absorb Education & Refresh Yourself D. Stay Hungry & Never Forget Your Ambition ‎【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B ‎【解析】‎ 通过旅行摆脱日常工作休息一下有利于一个人的身心健康。旅行是一种好的业余爱好。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ A 段落大意题。根据第一段中Is travel a good hobby? Travel, in the youngest sort, is a part of education and, in the elder, a part of experience. Some may think ‎ otherwise.可知，本段谈论关于旅行不同观点。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ C 词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二句A student of any stream can definitely find something of his own interest and studies. 任何一个学生肯定能找到自己的兴趣和学习的东西。所以一个人一定能找到满足他对知识和情感的渴望。由此推知划线词的意思是：渴望，欲望。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ B 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Till a person breaks from dull routine, physically and mentally, one cannot find satisfaction.可知，通过旅行摆脱日常工作休息一下有利于一个人的身心健康。故答案为B。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Travelling satisfies all demands of a good hobby-it is absorbing education and refreshment to the mind, body and soul.可知，旅行是一种好的业余爱好。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 做词义猜测题时，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。本题第2小题，根据第二段倒数第二句A student of any stream can definitely find something of his own interest and studies. 任何一个学生肯定能找到自己的兴趣和学习的东西。所以一个人一定能找到满足他对知识和情感的渴望。由此推知划线词的意思是：渴望，欲望。故选C。‎ 第二部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t ___13___. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could ___14___ a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my ‎ sister ___15___ talent.‎ I was better at my ___16___. My teacher had told my parents that I had great ___17___. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to ___18___ me. But the only time he was ___19___ was Saturday afternoons at 3 pm. Back then, I was ___20___ by the British TV show "The Avengers", which was ___21___ every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my "The Avengers" hour. So I ___22___ this amazing opportunity. Today, I don't even have a ___23___ in my house.‎ My sister became an engineer, but she ___24___ stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she changed her ___25___. She went back to college, got a(n) ___26___ in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never ___27___.‎ Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family ___28___ for her. As she played, I looked around at the ___29___. Everyone was ___30___ enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those perfectly ___31___ sounds and knew how far she had come, despite ___32___.‎ Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.‎ ‎13. A. admit B. advance C. quit D. improve ‎14. A. attend B. join C. leave D. visit ‎15. A. admired B. lacked C. had D. found ‎16. A. major B. project C. composition D. instrument ‎17. A. ambition B. patience C. enthusiasm D. potential ‎18. A. examine B. train C. correct D. challenge ‎19. A. available B. late C. skillful D. busy ‎20. A. sensitive B. serious C. fascinated D. particular ‎21. A. aired B. filmed C. designed D.‎ ‎ commented ‎22. A. jumped at B. opened up C. waited for D. turned down ‎23. A. tutor B. musician C. piano D. violin ‎24. A. already B. even C. never D. once ‎25. A. attitude B. career C. plan D. position ‎26. A. degree B. chance C. scholarship D. sponsor ‎27. A. expected B. provided C. imagined D. received ‎28. A. paid off B. showed off C. stayed up D. turned up ‎29. A. audience B. students C. spotlights D. platform ‎30. A. appropriately B. anxiously C. obviously D. possibly ‎31. A. sweet B. bad C. powerful D. pleasing ‎32. A. everybody B. everything C. something D. somebody ‎【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了没有音乐天赋的姐姐通过努力最终取得成功的故事，揭示了坚持和热情是成功的基础。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析句意：但她没有放弃。A. admit承认；B. advance前进；C. quit放弃；D. improve改善。根据上文 How did she sound？Terrible．可知她弹得糟糕，但不放弃，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，她问我们的父母她是否可以上一所全日制的音乐学校。A. attend上学；参加；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. visit拜访。根据下文a full-time music school可知她想上音乐学校，故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说没有。事实上，大家都认为我妹妹缺乏天赋。A. admired 钦佩；B. lacked缺乏；C. had拥有；D. found发现。根据上文How did she sound？Terrible．可知根据上文她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕可推知，她缺乏天赋。故选B。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更擅长演奏乐器。A. major主修科目；B. project工程；C. composition作品；D. instrument乐器。根据下文So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to可知父母给我请钢琴老师说明我在我的乐器方面做得更好，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师告诉我的父母我很有潜力。A. ambition野心；B. patience耐心；C. enthusiasm热情；D. potential潜能。根据上文I was better at my可知老师说我有潜能，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的父母找到了当地最好的钢琴老师来训练我。A. examine检查；B. train训练；C. correct纠正；D. challenge挑战。根据上文So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area可知父母找老师培训我，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的时间是周六下午3点。那时候，我对每周六下午3点播出的英国电视剧《复仇者联盟》很着迷。A. available可获得的；B. late迟的；C. skillful熟练的；D. busy繁忙的。根据下文was Saturday afternoons at 3 pm可知老师唯一的空闲时间，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的时间是周六下午3点。那时候，我对每周六下午3点播出的英国电视剧《复仇者联盟》很着迷。A. sensitive敏感的；B. serious 严肃的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. particular特别的。根据下文 I let nothing take up my"Avengers"hour．可知我对节目很着迷。故选C。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的时间是周六下午3点。那时候，我对每周六下午3点播出的英国电视剧《复仇者联盟》很着迷。A. aired播出；B. filmed拍摄；C. designed设计；D. commented评论。根据上下文可知复仇者是每周六下午3 点播出，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我拒绝了这个绝佳的机会。A. jumped at跳跃；B. opened up 打开；C. waited for等待；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文I let nothing take up my"Avengers"hour．可知，我不让任何事情占据我的电视时间，故我应是拒绝了这个很棒的机会，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我家里连一架钢琴都没有。A. tutor导师；B. musician音乐家；C. piano钢琴；D. violin小提琴。根据上文我为了看电视放弃了弹钢琴，今天家里没有一架钢琴，故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐成为了一名工程师，但她从未停止过创作音乐。A. already已经；B. even甚至；C. never从不；D. once一旦。根据下文in music education，and became a music teacher．可知"她从未停止演奏音乐"，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：40多岁时，她改变了自己的职业。A. attitude态度；B. career事业；C. plan计划；D. position位置。根据下文and became a music teacher．可知她由工程师转变成音乐老师，改变了职业，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回到了大学，获得了音乐教育学位，成为了一名音乐教师。A. degree学位；B. chance机会；C. scholarship奖学金；D. sponsor赞助者。根据下文became a music teacher可知，她变成了一个音乐老师，应是得到一个学位，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让孩子们开始学习他们的第一种乐器，并给予他们所有从未得到过的鼓励和支持。A. expected期待；B. provided提供；C. imagined想象；D. received收到。根据上文She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support可知她给孩子们的鼓励支持是她从来没得到的，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一大群朋友和家人来找她。A. paid off付清；B. showed off炫耀；C. stayed up熬夜；D. turned up出现。根据上文she and a pianist pal put on a recital可很多朋友家人出席为她 捧场，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她演奏时，我环顾了一下观众。A. audience观众；B. students 学生；C. spotlights聚光灯；D. platform平台。根据上文As she played，I looked around at the可知当她演奏时周围看到是听众，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，每个人都在欣赏音乐。A. appropriately适当地；B. anxiously不安地；C. obviously明显地；D. possibly可能地。根据下文enjoying the music可知每一个人明显地是正在欣赏音乐，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我是唯一一个记得那个7岁的孩子发出那些糟糕透顶的声音的人，我知道她已经走了多远，尽管发生了一切。A. sweet甜美的；B. bad坏的；糟糕的；C. powerful强大的；D. pleasing高兴的。根据上文When my sister Diane began playing the violin，she was seven．How did she sound？Terrible．可知她七岁演奏的是完全糟糕的声音，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查不定代词。句意：我突然想到，我是唯一一个记得那个7岁的孩子发出那些糟糕透顶的声音的人，我知道她已经走了多远，尽管发生了一切。A. everybody每个人；B. everything每件事；C. something某事；D. somebody某人。根据上文knew how far she had come，可知她已经走了多远，尽管发生了一切。故选B。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 原文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。‎ Students at Shady Side are exposed to a _____33_____ curriculum in a safe and _____34_____ environment; the joy of learning becomes their bridge to _____35_____ lifelong learners.‎ In the _____36_____ of this journey they are provided an experience in Kindergarten _____37_____ Twelfth Grade, _____38_____ enables them to mature academically, _____39_____, emotionally and socially. As they walk down the halls during their years together at Shady Side, our boys and girls---so soon to become men and women---are learning to think, to work, to question, to be _____40_____ and responsible, to relate with others, to laugh _____41_____ their mistakes and to act ‎ graciously when success _____42_____ their way.‎ ‎【答案】33. challenging ‎ ‎34. caring 35. becoming ‎ ‎36. course 37. through ‎ ‎38. which 39. physically ‎ ‎40. independent ‎ ‎41. at 42. comes ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要表达了Shady Side学校对学生们的鼓舞和期待。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：Shady Side的学生在安全及充满关怀的环境中，面对具挑战性的课程。curriculum为名词需要形容词修饰，故填challenging。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意同上。根据下文environment为名词需要形容词修饰，故填caring。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：学习的乐趣成为他们成为终身学习者的桥梁。本句中become做非谓语动词与逻辑主语bridge构成主动关系，故填现在分词becoming。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：在这个过程中，他们从幼儿园到十二年级的经历，使他们在学业上、身体上、情感上和社交上成熟。固定短语in the course of“在……过程中”，故填course。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：他们从幼儿园到十二年级的经历。根据句意可知表示从从幼儿园到十二年级应填介词through。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：在这个过程中，他们从幼儿园到十二年级的经历，使他们在学业上、身体上、情感上和社交上成熟。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意同上。与下文emotionally“情感上”相对应应为“身体上”，故填副词physically。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我们的孩子们——很快就会成长为男人和女人——正在学习思考、工作、提问、独立和负责任、与他人交往、嘲笑他们的错误，以及在成功到来时优雅地行动。根据下文responsible可知是独立和负责任，故填形容词independent。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语laugh at“嘲笑”，故填at。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据上文our boys and girls---so soon to become men and women---are learning to think, to work, to question可知本句为一般现在时，故填comes。‎ 第四部分、原文书写 People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendships, knowledge, and relaxation. Sometimes they even yield financial profit. Hobbies help people relax after periods of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play.‎ 第五部分 单词短语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 用下列词或短语的适当形式填空，其中每组有两个多余选项。‎ ‎43. A poor diet will ________ lead to illness.‎ ‎44. Jie Sun gets home at midnight and falls asleep, completely ________.‎ ‎45. He fought the illness with courage and ________.‎ ‎46. Water and electricity are basic _________ of life.‎ ‎47. She is always ________ well in her English exams.‎ ‎【答案】43. ultimately ‎ ‎44. exhausted ‎ ‎45. determination ‎ ‎46. necessities ‎ ‎47. performing ‎【解析】‎ 考查单词辨析。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：不合理的饮食最终会导致疾病。根据句意可知表示“最终”修饰动词lead，故填副词ultimately。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：孙洁半夜回到家，筋疲力尽地睡着了。根据句意可知表示“筋疲力尽的”故填形容词exhausted。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。根据句意以及上文courage and可知应填名词“决心”determination。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：水和电是基本的生活必需品。根据句意可知表示“必需品”且根据上文are可知应填名词复数形式necessities。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：她在英语考试中总是考得很好。根据句意可知表示“表现”且根据上文She is always可知为现在进行时，故填performing。‎ 用下列词或短语的适当形式填空，其中每组有两个多余选项。‎ ‎48. Unit Two ________ students ________ some topic areas of hobbies.‎ ‎49. ________, the journey ought to take two hours, but in practice, it usually takes three because of roadworks.‎ ‎50. As an English teacher, I have ________ going to bed late and getting up early.‎ ‎51. James _________ what his parents have done ________.‎ ‎52. The twins don’t ________ a lot ________ in character.‎ ‎【答案】48. (1). exposes (2). to ‎ ‎49. In theory ‎ ‎50. been accustomed to ‎ ‎51. (1). takes (2). for granted ‎ ‎52. (1). have (2). in common ‎【解析】‎ 考查固定短语。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和时态。句意：第二单元向学生介绍一些兴趣爱好。根据句意可知应填短语expose to“接触；介绍”,且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填exposes to。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：从理论上讲，这段路程需要两个小时，但实际上，由于道路施工，通常需要三个小时。根据下文but in practice, it usually takes three because of roadworks可知此处指“从理论上”，故填短语In theory。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和时态。句意：作为一名英语老师，我已经习惯了晚睡早起。根据句意可知应填短语be accustomed to，且根据上文have可知应用现在完成时。故填been accustomed to。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和时态。句意：詹姆斯认为他父母的所作所为是理所当然的。根据句意可知应填短语 take…for granted“认为……理所应当”，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填takes for granted。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查固定短语和时态。句意：这对双胞胎在性格上没有什么共同之处。根据句意可知应填短语have…in common“有共同之处”，根据上文don’t可知填have in common。‎ 第六部分 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 每句有1处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎53. Up to 40% of students leave the school with no qualifications.‎ ‎54. I look forward to receive your letter.‎ ‎55. This is the biggest gym which we have ever built in our city.‎ ‎56. We overlook all sorts of warning signals about their own health.‎ ‎57. Regardless danger, he climbed the tower.‎ ‎58. It makes preciously little difference what the outside interest may be.‎ ‎59. A lot of money was spent on the equipments.‎ ‎60. By the end of last month, we have learnt two units.‎ ‎61. Tom has lived in Shanghai for 4 years, but he enjoys his life in Changchun now.‎ ‎62. This is the second time that I had seen her performance.‎ ‎【答案】53. 去掉the ‎ ‎54. receive→receiving ‎ ‎55. which→that ‎ ‎56. their→our或者we改成They ‎ ‎57. Regardless ∧ danger添加of ‎ ‎58. preciously→precious ‎ ‎59. equipments→equipment ‎ ‎60. have→had ‎ ‎61. 去掉has 62. had→have ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查单句改错。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：高达40%的学生没有任何资历就离开了学校。固定短语leave school“离校”中间不需要冠词，故去掉the。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我期待收到你的来信。固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，故receive改为receiving。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：这是我们市建过的最大的体育馆。先行词gym被形容词最高级修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。故which改为that。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：我们忽视了关于自身健康的各种警告信号。根据上文主语为we，可知下文应用our。故their改为our或者We改成They。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：他不顾危险爬上了塔。固定短语regardless of“不顾；不管”。故Regardless ∧ danger添加of。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：外界的兴趣可能是什么，这几乎没有什么区别。此处修饰名词difference应用形容词，故preciously改为precious。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：在设备上花了很多钱。equipment为不可数名词，故没有复数形式。故equipments改为equipment。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：到上月底，我们已经学了两个单元了。根据上文By the end of last month“到上个月底”可知应用过去完成时，故have改为had。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：汤姆在上海住了4年，但他现在很喜欢长春的生活。根据下文but he enjoys his life in Changchun now可知是强调过去与现在的对比，过去住在上海，故用一般过去时。去掉has。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：这是我第二次看她的表演。It is the first/second time +that+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。根据上文This is the second time that可知从句用现在完成时，故had改为have。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)‎ ‎(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)‎ ‎(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)‎ 如第三小题，句意：这是我们市建过的最大的体育馆。先行词gym 被形容词最高级修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。故which改为that。‎ 第七部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎63.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。请用英语给他回一封信，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1．学校印象；‎ ‎2．校园活动；‎ ‎3．学习情况。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jenny,‎ I am happy to receive your letter.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jenny,‎ Knowing that you are interested in my new school life, I felt delighted to share it with you. It’s my honor to be admitted to this school. The first time I entered the campus, devoted and experienced teachers, friendly and active classmates and safe and caring environment fascinated me a lot. A variety of activities, such as sports meeting, speech contests are always held to cultivate our personalities and strengthen our friendship. What’s more, I can put my heart into study in harmonious cooperation with my classmates, which makes the school life here unforgettable.‎ How about your school life?‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。请用英语给他回一封信，主要内容包括：1．学校印象；2．校园活动；3．学习情况。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：be interested in（感兴趣）；delighted（高兴的）；be admitted to（录取）；enter the campus（进入学校）；fascinate（使着迷）；a variety of（各种各样的）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Knowing that you are interested in my new school life, I felt delighted to share it with you.运用了现在分词做原因状语The first time I entered the campus, devoted and experienced teachers, friendly and active classmates and safe and caring environment fascinated me a lot.运用了时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎