2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习必修5学案：Module4Carnival

2020届外研版高考英语新一轮复习必修5学案：Module4Carnival

Module 4 Carnival 一、课前基础自查 ‎(一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)‎ ‎1．carnival n. 　狂欢节 ‎2．Christian adj. 基督教的 ‎3．costume n. 服装；戏装；化装服 ‎4．empire n. 帝国 ‎5．era n. 时代；年代 ‎6．calendar n. 日历；月历 ‎7．bean n. 豆子 ‎8．flour n. 面粉 ‎9．garlic n. 大蒜 ‎10．onion n. 洋葱 ‎11．pea n. 豌豆 ‎12．pork n. 猪肉 ‎13．sausage n. 香肠 ‎14．herb n. (叶或种子用作调味品的)药草，芳草 ‎15.whistle n. 　　　哨子 ‎16．parade n. (庆祝)游行 ‎17．plantation n. 农庄；庄园 ‎18．multicultural adj. 多元文化的；跨文化的 ‎19．master n. 主人 ‎20．magnificent adj. 华丽的；富丽堂皇的 ‎ Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)‎ ‎1．hide vt. 掩藏；躲藏 ‎2．pretend vi. 假装 ‎3．book vt. 预订 ‎4．wander vi. 漫步；闲逛 ‎5．elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的 ‎6．mark vt. 标志(着)‎ ‎7．trade n. 贸易 ‎8．abolish vt. 废除 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)‎ ‎1．confusion n．杂乱；混乱→confuse vt.混淆；使迷惑→confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的→confusing adj.令人迷惑的 ‎2．extend vt.延长→extension n．延伸；扩大 ‎3．memory n．记忆→memorize v．记住 ‎4．magic n．魅力；魔力→magical adj.魔法的，魔术的→magician n. 魔术师 ‎5．relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxed adj.放松的→relax vt.使放松→relaxation n．消遣；娱乐 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．He has a good memory and can memorize many different figures at one time.(memory)‎ ‎2．The new government plans to extend the original road, the extension of which will help improve the trade.(extend)‎ ‎3．If we follow the clues in Harry's magical world, perhaps, we can discover that the real magic in our own life is ‎6．tasty adj.美味可口的→taste n．味道 v．品尝 ‎7．transport vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通；运输 ‎8．import vt.引进；进口→export vt.出口 ‎9．celebration n．庆祝；庆典→celebrate vt.庆祝 ‎10．freedom n．自由→free adj.自由的→freely adv.自由地；随意地 ‎11．unite vt.联合→union n．联合；团结；工会→united adj.团结的 ‎12．origin n．起源→original adj.原先的；最初的 n．原著→originally adv.最初；起初 ‎ parents' love.(magic) ‎ ‎4．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate)‎ ‎5．I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story. Tom said he also felt confused.(confuse)‎ ‎6．I play the piano for relaxation,_which makes me much more relaxed. In addition, some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a day's study.(relax)‎ ‎(二)练中记短语——记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.come_to_an_end　　完结；结束 ‎2．dress_up 装扮；打扮 ‎3．on_end 连续地 ‎4．in_secret 秘密地 ‎5．date_back_to 追溯到(某个时候)‎ ‎6．consist_of 由……组成；由……构成 ‎7．give_up 放弃(想法、尝试)；戒除 ‎8．wash_down 冲洗某物；冲下 ‎9．by_force 用暴力 ‎10．take_over 接管；接收 ‎1.Little girls love dressing_up as angles for the festival.‎ ‎2．Don't give_up when you meet difficulties or you will never succeed.‎ ‎3．Generally speaking, we shouldn't treat these naughty boys by_force.‎ ‎4．Dating_back_to the 1980s, our friendship gave both of us pleasure.‎ ‎5．Last month, the newlyelected president took_over the country which is full of tricky problems.‎ ‎6．It has been raining for days on_end as if it would never come_to_an_end.‎ ‎(三)仿写明句式——以用为本 教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 ‎1.Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。‎ 祈使句＋and＋陈述句。　‎ 给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。‎ Give_me_a_chance,_and I'll give you a wonderful surprise.‎ ‎2.Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the ‎“... ＋of＋关系代词”‎ 她写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电视连续剧。She has ‎ ‎ fourteenth century.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。‎ 引导的非限制性定语从句。‎ written two novels, both_of_which have been made into television series.‎ ‎3.The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them. ‎ 欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。‎ there is/was no/a(n) ... need for sb.to do sth. “(不)需要某人做某事”。‎ 没必要为此担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。‎ There_is_no_need_to_worry_about_it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.‎ 二、课堂重点深化 ‎1．hide v．掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden (hide) within the work.‎ ‎②(2016·浙江高考)My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding (hide) place I couldn't find. ‎ ‎③I feel there is something about her past that she is trying to hide from me.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)hide sth. from sb. 向某人隐瞒某事 hide sth. in/under/behind ... 把某物隐藏在……里面/下面/后面 ‎(2)hiding n. 躲藏；隐藏 hidden adj. 秘密的；隐秘的 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎④Instead, they learn both explicit and hiding meanings from what they see. hiding→hidden 佳句时时写(句式升级)‎ ‎⑤Because everyone's face was hidden behind the mask, it's hard to tell who they really are.(with复合结构)‎ ‎→With_everyone's_face_hidden_behind_the_mask,_it's hard to tell who they really are. ‎ ‎2．pretend v．假装；假扮 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important paper when the boss came in.‎ ‎②When her mother came in, she pretended to_have_fallen (fall) asleep.‎ ‎③The boy pretended that he was doing his homework when his mother came in.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ pretend ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎④(2016·浙江高考)He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.knowing→know 佳句时时写 ‎⑤如果你不懂装懂，那只会欺骗自己。‎ If you pretend_to_know_what_you_don't_know,_you'll only make a fool of yourself.‎ ‎3．mark v．标志(着)；做记号于；批阅n.痕迹；污点；记号；分数 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 写出下列句中mark的词性和含义 ‎①One of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.n.分数 ‎②Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. v．标志 ‎③She made a mark on the map to show where her house was.n.记号 ‎④Our teachers have got a lot of exam papers to mark at the end of the term.v.批阅 ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)mark ... with ...　　　　　　 用……做标记 be marked with 标记着……‎ mark ... off 分隔出；区分出 ‎(2)make a mark 做标记 get a low/high/full mark 得低分/高分/满分 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎⑤As a result of his hard work, he got full mark in the English contest yesterday.full前加a或mark→marks ‎⑥On many trains and buses, there are some special seats marking out for senior citizens.marking→marked 佳句时时写(一句多译)‎ 昨天正是在校园我捡到了一个笔记本，上面标着姓名和班级。‎ ‎⑦It was in the schoolyard that I picked up a notebook which_was_marked_with_the name_and_class yesterday.(定语从句)‎ ‎⑧It was in the schoolyard that I picked up a notebook marked_with_the_name_and_class yesterday.(分词作定语)‎ ‎1．come to an end完结；结束，终止 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I wonder how I can bring our argument to an end.‎ ‎②After the meeting came to an end, we will return to the classroom and have a discussion about how to make ends (end) meet.‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)bring ...to an end＝put/bring an end to　使……结束；终止 make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵 ‎(2)at the end (of) 在(……的)尽头　 ‎ in the end 最后，终于 ‎ on end 不停地，连续地；竖着地 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎③They argued for two days on the end but didn't reach any agreement.去掉the 佳句时时写 ‎④最后，如果你发现我的建议有用我会非常高兴。‎ In_the_end,_I will be very glad if you find my suggestions useful.‎ ‎2．dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装 ‎　[自主体验]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Go and get dressed (dress)! The school bus is waiting for you downstairs.‎ ‎②Up until now, I have been old enough to dress myself (I)．‎ ‎　[系统归纳]‎ ‎(1)dress (sb.) up as ...　　　 (把某人)打扮/装扮成 dress oneself/sb. 给自己/某人穿衣 ‎(2)be dressed in 穿着……衣服 get dressed 穿衣服 ‎　[重点强化]‎ 易错处处防 ‎③Dressing in school uniform, the students are doing morning exercises in the playground.Dressing→Dressed 佳句时时写 ‎④在圣诞节，他装扮成圣诞老人给孩子们发放礼物。‎ At Christmas, he dressed_up_as Santa Claus and gave out gifts to children.‎ ‎3．there is/was a(n)/no ... need for sb.to do sth.‎ ‎　[教材原句]　The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there_was_an_immediate_need_for people_to_work on them.‎ ‎　[自主体验]‎ ‎①(2015·安徽高考)There_is_no_need_to_tell me your answer now.Give it some thought and then let me know.‎ 现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后告诉我。‎ ‎②(2018·江苏高考书面表达)There_is_no_doubt_that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.‎ 毫无疑问，完全依赖于消费排名是不明智的。‎ ‎③There_was_no_point_(in)_asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to spare.‎ 询问父母没有意义，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。‎ ‎④Many people believe there_is_a_possibility_of_danger in any situation when strangers meet.‎ 许多人相信任何情况下与陌生人见面都可能会有危险。‎ ‎　[归纳点拨]‎ ‎(1)There is a(n)/no ... need (for sb.)to do sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　“(不)需要(某人)做某事”。‎ ‎(2)There is some/no doubt about/that ... “对……有/没有疑问”。‎ ‎(3)There is no sense/point (in) doing sth. “做某事没有道理/意义”。‎ ‎(4)There is a chance/possibility to do/of (doing) sth./that ... “有做……的机会/可能性”。‎ ‎　[佳句背诵]‎ ‎①(精彩开头句)I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but there's no need ‎ to feel too sad.‎ ‎②(增分要点句)There is no point in talking. Let's go into action!‎ 本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“传统节日”子话题相对应 一、话题语素积累多一点 话题词汇记一记 子话题(一)　节日名称 温故浅易词汇 ‎①Christmas　②the Spring Festival ‎③the Midautumn Festival ④New Year's Day ‎⑤National Day ⑥Teachers' Day ‎⑦Mother's Day ⑧Children's Day ‎⑨Women's Day 识记生疏词汇 ‎①Thanksgiving Day感恩节 ②Valentine's Day情人节 ‎③April Fool's Day愚人节 ④Halloween万圣节 ‎⑤Easter复活节 ‎ ‎⑥the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 ‎⑦Tombsweeping Day清明节 ‎⑧Double Ninth Festival重阳节 子话题(二)　节日活动 温故浅易词汇 ‎①celebrate　②introduce　　③mark ④treat ⑤gift ⑥appreciate ‎⑦provide ⑧expect ‎ 识记生疏词汇 ‎①occasion n．场合　　　　②decoration n．装饰品 ‎③lantern n．灯笼；提灯 ④firework n．焰火 ‎⑤firecracker n．鞭炮 ⑥flame n．火焰，光辉 ‎⑦balloon n. 气球 ⑧candle n．蜡烛 常用词块忆一忆 ‎①originate from　　　　 　　　　 　 起源于 ‎②get together 团聚 ‎③family reunion 家人团圆 ‎④have a dinner 共进晚餐 ‎⑤at the beginning of 在……的开始 ‎⑥dress up 打扮；装扮 ‎⑦celebrate/observe the festival 庆祝节日 ‎⑧a display of fireworks 烟火表演 ‎⑨set off fireworks 燃放烟火 ‎⑩exchange gifts 交换礼物 ‎⑪have fun/have a wonderful time 过得快乐 ‎⑫in memory of/in honor of 为了纪念 ‎⑬on special occasions 在特殊场合 写作佳句背一背 ‎①Festivals make us reunite, making all in high spirits.‎ ‎②The Midautumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.‎ ‎③The custom of worshiping (祭拜) and admiring the moon dates back to several thousand years ago. ‎ ‎④On the Eve of the Spring Festival, firstly, family members get together and have big meals. Secondly, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.‎ 二、话题书面表达亮一点 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John想了解中国的春节。请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍这一节日。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：阴历lunar calendar；春联red couplets；鞭炮firecrackers；压岁钱lucky money Dear John， ‎ ‎　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎　　　‎ ‎[写作4步走]‎ 第一步：句写对——给词写句 introduce, calendar, mark, expect, celebrate, joyful, the Spring Festival, get together, set off　　‎ ‎1．我很高兴向你介绍中国的春节。‎ I_am_glad_to_introduce_the_Chinese_Spring_Festival_to_you.‎ ‎2．春节是中国阴历的第一天。‎ The_Spring_Festival_is_the_first_day_in_Chinese_lunar_calendar.‎ ‎3．它标志着新的一年的开始。‎ It_marks_the_beginning_of_the_new_year.‎ ‎4．全家人打扫房屋，在门上贴春联。‎ All_the_families_clean_their_houses_and_put_red_couplets_on_their_doors. ‎ ‎5．人们和家人团聚，并燃放鞭炮。‎ People_get_together_with_their_families_and_set_off_firecrackers.‎ ‎6．人们互相说“过年好”。‎ People_say_“Happy_New_Year”_to_each_other. ‎ ‎7．收到父母和祖父母的压岁钱让孩子们很高兴。‎ Getting_some_lucky_money_from_their_parents_and_grandparents_makes_children_delighted.‎ ‎8．我期待着你明年来庆贺这个令人愉快的节日。‎ I_am_expecting_your_coming_to_celebrate_such_a_joyful_festival_next_year.‎ 第二步：量写够——语句扩充 ‎9．在第4句后加入目的状语“以祈求好运”。‎ All_the_families_clean_their_houses_and_put_red_couplets_on_their_doors_to_pray_for_good_luck.‎ ‎10．在第5句中加入“吃团圆饭”。‎ People_get_together_with_their_families_to_have_a_family_reunion_dinner_and_set_off_firecrackers.‎ 第三步：语写美——词句升格 ‎1．在第1句中用It's my pleasure替代I'm glad。‎ It's_my_pleasure_to_introduce_the_Chinese_Spring_Festival_to_you.‎ ‎2．用which引导定语从句合并第2句和第3句。‎ The_Spring_Festival_is_the_first_day_in_Chinese_lunar_calendar,_which_marks_the_beginning_of_the_new_year.‎ ‎3．用what引导主语从句改写第7句。‎ What_makes_children_delighted_is_getting_some_lucky_money_from_their_parents_and_grandparents.‎ ‎4．在第8句中用look forward to替代expect，并使用省略形式。‎ Looking_forward_to_your_coming_to_celebrate_such_a_joyful_festival_next_year.‎ 第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文 根据语句间的逻辑关系可添加表示时间顺序的with the festival approaching， on New Year's Eve， during the New Year做好上下文的衔接过渡。‎ Dear John，‎ It's_my_pleasure_to_introduce_the_Chinese_Spring_Festival_to_you.‎ The_Spring_Festival_is_the_first_day_in_Chinese_lunar_calendar,_which_marks_the_beginning_of_the_new_year._With_the_festival_approaching,_all_the_families_clean_their_houses_and_put_red_couplets_on_their_doors_to_pray_for_good_luck._On_New_Year's_Eve,_people_get_together_with_their_families_to_have_a_family_reunion_dinner_and_set_off_firecrackers._During_the_New_Year,_people_say_“Happy_New_Year”_to_each_other._And_what_makes_children_delighted_is_getting_some_lucky_money_from_their_parents_and_grandparents.‎ Looking_forward_to_your_coming_to_celebrate_such_a_joyful_festival_next_year.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we still try to go home for the celebration (庆祝)．‎ ‎2．My teachers advise me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud, which they think will help improve my memory (记忆)．‎ ‎3．In other words, we are the master (主人) of our own future.‎ ‎4．As the international trade (贸易) is becoming popular, English is getting more and more important.‎ ‎5．We can work wonders if we unite (联合) as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need.‎ ‎6．Although I can enjoy more freedom (自由), at the same time I realized that being a grownup not only means this, but also more responsibilities.‎ ‎7．Trains play an important part in transporting (运送) goods and passengers in China.‎ ‎8．These apples are more expensive because they are imported (进口) from abroad.‎ ‎9．After booking (预订) a ticket through to New York, he went on reading his book.‎ ‎10．Some teenagers dropped out of school and wandered (闲逛) about the street all day with nothing to do.‎ Ⅱ.语境语法填空 ‎1．He has lots of happy ❶memories (memory) in China where he ate a variety of ❷tasty (taste) food, enjoying a ❸relaxing (relax) holiday.‎ ‎2．Our dance team consists ❶of 20 girls. Now after training about two weeks ❷on end, all of us have dressed ❸up for our performance.‎ ‎3．The naughty boy made the room ❶in confusion. And he hid ❷himself (he) behind the door, pretending ❸to_be (be) a thief to frighten his little brother. ‎ ‎4．Now a lot of Chinese people trade ❶with foreign countries, and varieties of goods ❷are_transported (transport) from abroad. I like ❸imported (import) fruits because they are delicious.‎ ‎5．New Year's Day is around the corner, which ❶marks (mark) the beginning of the new year. There is an immediate need for us ❷to_hold (hold) a grand ❸celebration (celebrate) for it.‎ Ⅲ.语境改错 文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。‎ As we all know, Christmas date back to 336 AD. Annual we celebrate it on December 25 in memory of the birth of Jesus. On this day, all members of the family get together for a big dinner, feeling very relaxing. They will be dressing in beautiful clothes and pay a visit to friends and relatives. The festival is marked on Christmas trees and Santa Claus and so on. At present, the festival lasts for a week and then it comes to end.‎ 答案：第一句：date→dates 第二句：Annual→Annually 第三句：relaxing→relaxed 第四句：dressing→dressed 第五句：第一个on→with 第六句：end前加an Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．在生活中我们会遭遇许多失败，只要我们竭尽全力就没必要为这些失败感到遗憾。(there is no need to do sth.)‎ In our life we may meet many failures. As long as we try our best, there's_no_need_to_feel regret for these failures.‎ ‎2．数年的学校生活教给我许多东西，其中团队合作对我来说是最重要的。(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)‎ Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of_which_teamwork_is the_most important_for_me.‎ ‎3．当你读这本书时，你最好在有问题的地方做个记号。(mark)‎ When you read the book, you'd better make_a_mark_where_you_have_any_questions.‎ ‎4．上周一，老师和同学们举行了隆重的仪式来庆祝我们学校建校80周年。(celebration)‎ Last Monday the teachers and students held_a_grand_ceremony_in_celebration_of the 80th anniversary of our school.‎ Ⅴ.短文填空 ‎(Ⅰ)根据提示填空 The Duanwu Festival, also often known, especially in the West, as ❶the_Dragon_Boat Festival (龙舟节), is a traditional holiday ❷originating (originate) in China. The festival now occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the ❸traditional (tradition) Chinese calendar, which is the source of the festival's alternative name, the Double Fifth Festival. The story best known in modern China holds that the festival is ❹in_memory_of (为了纪念) the death of the poet and minister Qu Yuan of the ancient state of Chu. When the king decided to ally (结盟) with the increasingly ❺powerful (power) state of Qin, Qu was driven away due to ❻opposing (oppose) the alliance. During his exile (流亡), Qu Yuan wrote a great deal of poetry. Ying, the Chu capital, ❼was_occupied (occupy) by Qin twentyeight years later. In desperation, Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River. It is said that the local people, who ❽extremely (extreme) admired him, raced out in their boats to save him or at least get his body back. This is said to have been the origin of dragon boat races. When his body could not ❾be_found (find), they dropped balls of sticky rice ❿covered (cover) with leaves into the river so that the fish would eat them instead of Qu Yuan's body. This is said how zongzi appeared.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)片段选词填空 mark， celebration， occasion， attractive， appreciate， decorate， refer to， get together， at the beginning of， in addition to ‎ The Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month, ❶marks the finale of the Spring Festival, and with it, come rich Chinese traditions and joyful ❷celebrations.‎ At that night, people can see the full moon for the first time in a year.In Chinese, “yuan” literally means “first” and “xiao” ❸refers_to “night”. Therefore, the Lantern Festival has another name called Yuanxiao Festival.‎ A traditional food also named yuanxiao has developed for this ❹occasion. They're rice balls with sweet fillings inside. On the day of the festival, people usually ❺get_together with all their family members to have a dinner with yuanxiao, a musthave dish.‎ To Chinese people's mind, ❻at_the_beginning_of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of ❼attractive lanterns. They are hung out for people to ❽appreciate. Children go out at night carrying paper lanterns, many of which are animalshaped. People also go to parks or temples and solve riddles on the lanterns. In modern ‎ days, more fantastic lights such as LEDs and lasers (激光灯) have come to ❾decorate the night of the festival, ❿in_addition_to the traditional ones.‎ 一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心 Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空 ‎1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden (hide) message “Meet me.”‎ ‎2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating (date) back over 5,000 years.‎ ‎3．(2014·福建高考)Real riches consist of welldeveloped and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life.‎ ‎4．(2014·天津高考)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently.‎ ‎5．(2012·浙江高考)All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.‎ ‎6．(2012·广东高考)I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.‎ ‎7．(2010·天津高考)However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. ‎ ‎8．(2009·重庆高考)Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be_extended (extend) far beyond scientific societies.‎ Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空 ‎(选用book, end, pretend, dress up填空)‎ ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ完形填空)The ticket had a strict notransfer (不可转让) policy, but since passport information was not required when __26__， any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can use it. booking ‎2．(2014·四川高考完形填空)One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom __19__he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.pretended ‎3．(2012·江苏高考完形填空)The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) __39__ as we've known it.People have become so reachable in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be.end ‎4．(2010·山东高考完形填空)Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would show off all my hard work in a dance performance. Everything would be perfect — so I thought. I waited ‎ backstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies announced that my class was next.dressed_up 二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度 新高考下的命题新视角：随着中外越来越多的文化交流，有关外国节日和中国传统节日的文章逐渐增多。节日活动是中学生非常感兴趣的话题，也是高考的热点话题。建议同学们多关注这方面的英文文章，以开阔视野，积累素材，不断提高文化素养。‎ ‎[话题感悟]‎ 学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深 ‎( 加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)‎ Brazil Enjoys Carnival ‎[1]You may have heard the music and seen dancing from the other side of the world when Carnival took place in Rio, Brazil. On Feb. 5, the festival officially began, lasting until Feb. 10. So why does this colorful, energetic event continue to excite people from all over the world?‎ ‎[2]Carnival is a crazy sixday celebration that happens around 40 days before the Christian Easter Festival. It happens at the hottest time in summer in Rio and marks the time before the start of Lent, a time when Christians are supposed to give up doing things they like. Those who take part in Carnival make the most of this chance to have fun by enjoying themselves as much as possible. They dance, wear colorful costumes and have a great time.‎ ‎[3]Carnival time has a soundtrack of samba music, a type of music that is completely Brazilian. During Carnival, the 14 best samba schools in Rio are each given the chance to show off their music and dancing, joined by 200 to 400 drummers (鼓手)．‎ ‎[4]And it's not just Rio locals who entertain the crowds. According to Lonely Planet, some of the schools are “open to travelers who may be passing through town and are prepared to practice for weeks, learning a song, buying a brightlycolored costume and wearing it in front of tens of thousands of people” .‎ ‎[5]At the end, judges decide who brings the best dance moves, looks, words and heart to Carnival. And the winner is the pride of Brazil.‎ ‎[6]Overall, Carnival is about having a good time. Millions of people on the streets come to cheer on the amazing performers and join the street parties.‎ ‎[7]Would you like to go to Carnival in the future? Will you try to find ways to include its spirit of dancing and play in your everyday life? The party seems to get bigger, better, and more colorful every year.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴西狂欢节的相关情况。‎ ‎1．What can we learn about Rio Carnival from the passage?‎ A．It has the longest history of any carnival.‎ B．It takes place about 40 days after Easter.‎ C．It begins during the coldest days in winter.‎ D．It is a festival celebrated by both locals and travelers.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。从第一段中的“So why does this colorful, energetic event continue to excite people from all over the world？”和第四段第一句中的“it's not just Rio locals who entertain the crowds”可知，选D。‎ ‎2．According to the passage, Lent is a time when __________.‎ A．Christians start to have fun B．Christians stay with their families C．Christians can't do things they enjoy D．Christians take part in religious activities 解析：选C　细节理解题。从第二段中的“... Lent, a time when Christians are supposed to give up doing things they like”可知，选C。‎ ‎3．We can conclude from the passage that during Rio Carnival, __________.‎ A．the best schools in Brazil focus on creating new dances and music B．people fully enjoy the music and parties on the streets C．many locals start to learn about samba music and dancing D．a competition is held to find the most beautiful costumes 解析：选B　推理判断题。从第六段中的“Millions of people on the streets come to cheer on the amazing performers and join the street parties.”可知，选B。‎ ‎4．Which of the following aspects of Carnival are mentioned in the passage?‎ A．Its origins.　　　　　 B．Its spirit.‎ C．Its celebrations. D．Its rules.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了巴西狂欢节的庆祝活动，故选C。‎ 学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透 推理判断技法(5)——整合全文(段)信息进行推断 有些推理判断题，很难从某一句话或某几句话推断出其答案，这时就需要在弄懂全文大意的基础上，整合与题目相关的关键信息，综合起来推理判断，从而确定最佳结论。‎ 以上文第1题为例：‎ ‎ ‎ A ‎(2019·山西省八校第一次联考)Many Americans spend Thanksgiving with family and friends around a table of roast turkey, sweet potatoes and cranberry sauce.‎ But for others, it's a competition.Across the United States, there are contests to see who can eat the most pumpkin (南瓜) pie.These events start in October and continue through Thanksgiving.Elk Grove, California hosts the World Pumpkin Pie Eating Championship.Matt Stonie won in 2014 by eating 20 pounds, 13 ounces of pumpkin pie in 8 minutes.In other words, about 9 and a half kilograms.That was a “world record”， reported the Major League Eating (MLE) in New York City.Stonie won $5,000.‎ The MLE website praised Stonie: “Like a silent car at top speed driving past you on the highway; like the boxer with lightning blows; like a speedskater in a very tight bodysuit, long limbs stretching faster than the clock can tick.The great one makes it look easy.”‎ Some of the pumpkin pie eating contests are turned into gluttony (暴饮暴食)．Others have a more lighthearted approach to pumpkin pie eating contests.Students at the Duthie Center for Engineering in Louisville, Kentucky posted their pumpkin pie eating contest on Facebook.It was a friendly social affair.In Broomfield, Colorado, their Turkey Day celebration takes a different approach.They hold a pumpkin pie eating contest, but contestants just have to eat one piece of pie (or about onesixth of a pie) as fast as possible.There's a 5 kilometer race and a 10 kilometer race afterwards, for those who want to lose weight.‎ And at Pumpkin Palooza — a pumpkin pie eating contest in Sparks, Nevada — the organizers note on their website, “The winners are chosen by audience applause, so style, talent and humor are the_beall_and_endall.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国感恩节各地举办的吃南瓜馅饼的比赛。‎ ‎1．What does MLE website praise Stonie for in Paragraph 3?‎ A．His easy manner.　　　 B．His effortless speed.‎ C．His huge eating amount. D．His dynamic performance.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。第三段提到“像一辆安静的汽车在高速公路上以最快的速度从你身边驶过；像拳击手闪电般地出拳；像速滑运动员穿着非常紧身的赛服，四肢伸展的速度比时钟嘀嗒作响的速度都快。杰出的选手让它看起来很容易”‎ ‎，这部分是通过把Stonie吃南瓜馅饼的速度与汽车、拳击手和速滑运动员的速度进行对比来突出Stonie吃得速度以及他给观众的毫不费力的感觉。故选B项。‎ ‎2．Whose approach is contrary to the lighthearted approach?‎ A．Major League Eating.‎ B．World Pumpkin Pie Eating Championship.‎ C．The Turkey Day races in Broomfield, Colorado.‎ D．Pumpkin Palooza in Sparks, Nevada.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段可知， World Pumpkin Pie Eating Championship比的是谁吃得最多，这当然不会是轻松的(lighthearted)。故选B项。‎ ‎3．What do people value most in the Turkey Day celebration in Broomfield?‎ A．Health. B．Energy.‎ C．Competition. D．Skill.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“contestants just have to eat one piece of pie (or about onesixth of a pie) as fast as possible ...for those who want to lose weight”可知，在这里参加比赛的人只比赛吃一块南瓜馅饼的速度，随后的赛跑是为那些要减轻体重的人准备的，故可推知，在Broomfield的Turkey Day celebration中，人们最注重健康。故选A。‎ ‎4．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase?‎ A．Random. B．Playful.‎ C．Endless. D．Vital.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“The winners are chosen by audience applause, so style, talent and humor”可知，这个比赛的胜者由观众的掌声选出，因此可推知，参赛者的风格、才能和幽默感很重要，故vital与画线部分意义相近。故选D。‎ B ‎(2019·河南省豫北名校质量评估)On a hot evening in September, the Highland High School team was pronouncing to win its first game of the season.“I was really excited，” said Highlanders linebacker Ryan Ferrini.“This was the game when it finally came together.” With several seconds left in the fourth quarter and the Tompkins High School team up 29∶28, all the Highlanders had to do was go one yard for a touchdown to seize a dramatic comefrombehind victory.‎ On the previous play, after the Highlanders had driven the ball deep into the Tompkins' territory (防守区), quarterback Will Gentry had connected with receiver Austin Brauweiler at the threeyard line.As Brauweiler turned upfield, a Tompkins' defender delivered a hit, knocking them both to the ground at the oneyard line.‎ ‎“There was a huge force, as if a truck had hit me，” said Brauweiler, who suffered from the collision (撞击)．But it was the Tompkins' player who got the worst of it.He lay still on the ‎ ground and a doctor had been called.That's when the Tompkins' coach walked across the field and told Highlanders' coach Colschen that his players were too upset to finish the game and they would lose the game.‎ ‎“In life, the wellbeing of others is what's important, not the scoreboard，” said Colschen.He gathered his Highlanders and told them it was time to support their grieving (悲伤的) competitors.They agreed.‎ After the injured player was airlifted to a hospital, the two teams took the field again.The Highland team's teammates took a knee and didn't start any action, only waiting for the game clock to strike zero.Game over.‎ ‎“What my players did was amazing，” said Colschen.“I was surprised and encouraged that they were thinking not about themselves but about others.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在一场比赛中发生了双方队员相撞事件后，其中一方的队员为了尊重对方队员将最后的比赛时间耗尽的故事。‎ ‎5．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?‎ A．The match was coming to an end.‎ B．The match would end the football season.‎ C．The Highlanders is a difficult team to beat.‎ D．The Tompkins was confident of victory in the final.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With several seconds left in the fourth quarter and the Tompkins High School team up 29∶28”可知，比赛快要结束了。故选A。‎ ‎6．Who was most injured in the collision?‎ A．A Highlanders' player.‎ B．A Tompkins' defender.‎ C．Austin Brauweiler.‎ D．Will Gentry.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a Tompkins' defender delivered a hit, knocking them both to the ground at the oneyard line”以及第三段中的“it was the Tompkins' player who got the worst of it”可知，是Tompkins的防守队员受伤最为严重。故选B。‎ ‎7．Why did the Highlanders take no action until the end of the game?‎ A．Because they had already won it.‎ B．Because one of their players got injured.‎ C．Because they were given an unfair judgment.‎ D．Because they cared and respected their competitors.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段、第五段的内容以及最后一段中的“I was surprised ‎ and encouraged that they were thinking not about themselves but about others.”可知，在相撞事件发生后，Highlanders的队员们认为在比赛中身体健康才是最为重要的，所以Highlanders的队员们在比赛结束前任凭时间一分一秒过去而不采取任何行动，这也是为了安慰因队友受伤而伤心的对方队员们，表示对对手的尊重。故选D。‎ ‎8．What message is conveyed in the passage?‎ A．More haste, less speed.‎ B．All men cannot be first.‎ C．Better to be safe than sorry.‎ D．Friendship first, competition second.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据全文内容可以看出，在双方的竞争中， Highland高中的队员们没有一味地为了追求成功而不顾对方的感受，相反，他们把对对手的尊重置于个人的荣誉之上，这传达出的正是“友谊第一，比赛第二”的精神。故选D。A项意为“欲速则不达”；B项意为“不可能人人得第一名”；C项意为“安全胜过遗憾”。‎