【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句学案（5页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句学案（5页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句学案 ‎1．(2012·深圳联考)Patience，without________ you can't do the work well，is a kind of quality.‎ A．that B．it C．which D．what 解析：句意为：耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此处考查了定语从句中“介词＋which”的情况，which指代的是先行词patience。‎ 答案：C ‎2．(2011·烟台期中)The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car，________ I managed to lower to $3,500.‎ A．since B．what C．which D．that 解析：关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower 的宾语，而that不能引导非限性定语从句。‎ 答案：D ‎3．I still can't believe my eyes when I remember the scene________ the best player should miss the pass.‎ A．that B．which ‎ C．where D．how 解析：where 引导定语从句修饰先行词scene，where在从句中作状语。句意为：当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。‎ 答案：C ‎4．(2012·宁波检测)________ was reported in the paper，people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.‎ A．It B．That ‎ C．As D．What 解析：选择定语从句的引导词的关键是：在主句中找出先行词。该句中定语从句的先行词是后面的整个句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.‎ 答案：C ‎5．(2011·绍兴月考)China's new food law provides for a food recall system________ producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards.‎ A．where B．that C．when D．which 解析：考查定语从句。句意为：中国新的食品法规定了食品召回制度，即如果食品达不到标准，生产者就必须停止生产。先行词为a food recall system，定语从句为producers have to stop production if their food isn't up to standards(in the food recall system)，故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎6．Remember that there is still one point________ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.‎ A．where B．why C．when D．that 解析：考查定语从句。解定语从句题的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是one point，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，这里先行词在从句中作make clear的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，据此选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎7．(2012·威海模拟)I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions________ she stopped working because of ill health.‎ A．that B．when ‎ C．where D．which 解析：考查定语从句。根据语意“我记得她很少因生病而停止工作”可知，定语从句引导词在从句中作状语，故用when。‎ 答案：B ‎8．(2012·龙岩模拟)The moment________ John will never forget is________ Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.‎ A．that；that B．that；when C．when；that D．when；when 解析：考查从句引导词。第一空用that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词The moment；第二空用when引导表语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，故答案为B。‎ 答案：B ‎9．(2012·徐州质检)I don't like the way________ he often uses to speak to me.‎ A．in which B．how ‎ C．which D．what 解析：考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。‎ 答案：C ‎10．(2012·南通二模)John，________ money is no problem，still leads a simple life.‎ A．for whose B．of whose ‎ C．of whom D．for whom 解析：考查定语从句。可以把定语从句部分变化成“Money is no problem for John”，这样便不难看出用介词for＋关系代词whom(指代John)来引导定语从句。‎ 答案：D ‎11．(2012·怀化模拟)He didn't put the things________ they belonged，for________ he got his punishment.‎ A．which；that B．what；this C．that；whose D．where；which 解析：考查复合句。从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方，因此使用where引导；后半句是非限制性定语从句，使用which指代前面整个句子的意思，这是which的典型用法。‎ 答案：D ‎12．(2012·巢湖期中)As to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas, ________ , I am sure, will benefit the people out of work.‎ A．which B．that C．what D．where 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。which引导的从句修饰前面整个句子，I am sure为插入语。‎ 答案：A ‎13．Soon we came to a little stream which winds through the hill, ________ banks are thick trees.‎ A．on its B．on that C．on whose D．on which 解析：考查定语从句。banks与stream是所属关系，应用关系代词whose。又因空处在从句中作状语，故用on whose。此处定语从句为倒装程序，正常语序为thick trees are on whose banks。‎ 答案：C ‎14．(2012·阳泉二模)Cone were the days ________ women had to depend on men. Seeking a life partner has become a matter of choice for women.‎ A．that B．which C．when D．/‎ 解析：‎ 考查定语从句。语意：女性必须依赖男性生活的日子已经过去，女性可以自己选择她的终身伴侣。when引导定语从句修饰days，相当于on which。‎ 答案：C ‎15．(2012·漳州模拟)Danxia‎ ‎Mountain has more than 380 stone peaks of various shapes, ________ is 681 meters.‎ A．the higher of them B．the highest of which C．the highest of them D．the higher of which 解析：考查定语从句。语意：丹霞山有380多座不同形状的石峰，其中最高的高达‎681米。题干中没有并列连词和从属连词，所以排除A、C；根据语意可知答案为B。‎ 答案：B ‎16．(2012·西安调研)—What have you done these days?‎ ‎—I've read all the books ________ you gave me because they are the best ones ________ are on the subject.‎ A．that；that B．which；which C．what；which D．who；what 解析：考查定语从句。两个定语从句的先行词均为物，第一个先行词前有all修饰，第二个前有形容词的最高级修饰，所以关系代词都用that。‎ 答案：A ‎17．(2011·信阳模拟)Yang Liping, ________ is known to all of us, is a famous dancer.‎ A．it B．what C．as D．which 解析：考查定语从句。语意：众所周知，杨丽萍是著名的舞蹈家。as is known to all of us 表示“众所周知”，此处是as引导定语从句，代替整个主句，插入到主句中。‎ 答案：C ‎18．(2012·启东月考)After supper, he usually stood near the window, ________ he could see the tower, the tallest building in this city.‎ A．from which B．on which C．on where D．from where 解析：考查定语从句。语意：晚饭后，他通常站在窗户旁，从那里他能看见塔，那是这座城市里最高的建筑。from是比较特殊的介词，后面可以接另外一个介词，比如from behind the door，接定语从句时就用from where，本句中from where＝from near the window。‎ 答案：D ‎19．There are many things in the world ________ accepted as certain when they are not certain.‎ A．which is B．that is C．that are D．what are 解析：考查定语从句和主谓一致。语意：世界上有许多东西被认为是确定的，而它们却并非如此。关系代词that/which代指先行词things作从句主语，从句谓语应该用复数形式，所以只有C项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎20．(2012·宁波期中)I took my daughter to the park last Sunday, ________ we walked back and forth for two hours.‎ A．when B．who C．which D．where 解析：考查宾语从句。语意：上个星期天，我带女儿去公园，在公园里，我们来回走了两个小时。先行词是the park，不是last Sunday，在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。‎ 答案：B