2020届高考英语阅读理解（四选一）专题分类特训---阅读1（一）

2020届高考英语阅读理解（四选一）专题分类特训---阅读1（一）

‎1、Need quick help with your homework? Let Real Kids direct you to the best sites on the Web.‎ ‎※ An Introduction to Shakespeare Tales From Shakespeare Go to this site if you’re studying Shakespeare and looking for an introduction to his work. The site includes different plays by Shakespeare, which you can click on and read as stories.‎ Recommended by Alyssa Zuna ‎※ Powerful People The White House If you have homework or a research project on the President and the White House, this is an excellent site to visit. It is filled with video and pictures, including tours of the White House.‎ Recommended by Tiana Jackson ‎※ Reading Resources ‎ Reading Rainbow This is a great place to find books for younger children. And there’s also information on buying books and national reading programs.‎ ‎ Recommended by Rosemary Compton ‎※ The ABCs of Writing ‎ ‎ Edmonton Public Schools This is a good place to go if you are having trouble with your writing. All you do is click on one of the writing steps, and it explains the step and gives you tips. The site has links to other pages with writing steps for different grade levels. ‎ ‎ Recommended by Zack Dale ‎1. Where can you most probably read these passages?‎ A. In a news report. B. On a book list. C. On a radio program list. D. On a website.‎ ‎2. Tom, a fourth-grade student who is asked to write a report about American presidents, will be interested in _____. ‎ A. Powerful People B. Reading Resources C. Tales From Shakespeare D. The ABCs of Writing ‎3. Which of the following people may be helpful to parents who want their child to be a good reader?‎ A. Alyssa Zuna. B. Tiana Jackson. C. Zack Dale. D. Rosemary Compton.‎ ‎4. From the passage, we can learn that _____.‎ A. these websites can help you communicate internationally B. these websites are meant for students in high grades C. all these websites are educational and helpful to children D. all of these websites include some interesting pictures ‎2、Discover Nature Schools programs Becoming Bears (Kindergarten-2 grade)‎ By becoming baby bears, children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons. Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for winter hibernation(冬眠). After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves. (1.5-2 hours)‎ Whose Clues? (3-5 grade)‎ Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive. Using what they have learned, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places. (3-4 hours)‎ Winged Wonders (3-5 grade)‎ Birds add color and sound to our world and play an important ecological (生态的) role. Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes. Students will do hands-on activities. Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home.(3-4 hours)‎ Exploring Your Watershed (6-8 grade)‎ We all depend on clean water. Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us. Go on a hike to see first-hand some of the challenging water quality problems in a city. Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem.‎ ‎● Each program is taught for a class with at least 10 students.‎ ‎● All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.‎ ‎● To take part in a program , please email dcprograms@mdc.mo.gov.‎ ‎1. What can kids do at Becoming Bears?‎ A. Watch bears’ performances. B. Take care of bears C. Dress up as baby bears to learn about bears. D. Learn how to survive a bear attack.‎ ‎2. Kids who are interested in plants will choose _______________.‎ A. Winged Wonders B. Exploring your Watershed C. Becoming Bears D. Whose Clues?‎ ‎3. According to the passage, all the four programs _______________.‎ A. have the same teaching hours B. have outdoor activities C. are offered during summer holidays D. are designed for primary school students ‎3、A Language Programme for Teenagers ‎    Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. Our Courses     Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.    Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas——speaking, listening, reading and ‎ writing.     Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).‎ Course Type Days Number of Lesson Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri ‎20 lessons ‎9:00-12:30‎ Intensive Course Mon-Fri ‎20 lessons ‎9:00-12:30‎ ‎10 lessons ‎13:00-14:30‎ Evaluation     Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course. Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class. Arrivals and Transfer     Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance. Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements     Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert).    Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.     We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food. 1.How does Intensive Course differ from Standard ‎ Course? A.It is less effective. B.It focuses on speaking. C.It includes extra lessons. D.It give you confidence ‎2.When can a student attend Standard Course? A.13:00-14:30 Monday. B.9:00-12:30 Tuesday C.13:00-14:30 Friday. D.9:00-12:30 Saturday. 3.Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____. A.take a language test B.have an online interview C.prepare learning materials D.report their language levels 4.With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____. A.inform students of their full flight details B.look after students throughout the programme C.offer students free sightseeing trips D.collect students' luggage in advance 5.Which of the following may require an extra payment? A.Cooked dinner. B.Mealtime dessert. C.Packed lunch. D.Special diet.‎ ‎4、Are you looking for a nice place to relax on holiday? You can’t miss a beautiful and green island. The Isle Martin is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information.‎ It includes a theme park off the southeast coast. It’s a large, lovely place, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large collection of snakes, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization that lived 120 million years ago.‎ It has a zoo in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children’s parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.‎ Here we have a lot of museums. They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment (娱乐) with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.‎ With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? Welcome!‎ ‎1.Where can visitors see many snakes?‎ A.In a seaside town. B. On the southeast coast.‎ C.In the beautiful countryside. D. On the northeast coast.‎ ‎2.Where can you learn something as well as have a good time?‎ A. Outside the theme park. B. In the zoo.C. In the museums. D. No place mentioned.‎ ‎3. It can be learned from the passage that ________．‎ A. on the Isle we can learn about all kinds of animalsB. there are ancient boats in the museum ‎ C. there are five new gardens in the theme parkD. the zoo can be visited free of charge ‎4. You can read this article in a ________.‎ A. film advertisement B. science journal C. book review D. travel magazine ‎ ‎ ‎5、Chester City Library offers a range of Library Special Needs Services to people who don’t have access to our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Chester City, we’ll provide a wide range of library services and resources including:‎ ‎    ● Large printed and ordinary printed books ‎    ● Talking books on tape and CD ‎    ● DVDs and music CDs ‎    ● Magazines ‎    ● Reference and information requests ‎    Home delivery service ‎    Let us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choose the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.‎ ‎    Talking books and captioned videos ‎    The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You don’t have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.‎ ‎    Languages besides English ‎    We can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State Library of NSW, Australia.‎ ‎    How to join ‎    Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible(合适的) for any of the services we provide ---Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9am ---5pm on 4297 2522 for more information.‎ ‎1.Library Special Needs Services are meant for_____.‎ A.those who are fond of reading B.people living in Chester City with an illness or disability C.only those who have walking disabilities D.those who can't get medical help in Chester City ‎2.What can we learn from the passage A.Few entertaining resources are offered here. B.People with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos. C.Books with different languages are available.‎ D.People have to choose what they need by themselves.‎ ‎3.To get home delivery service, you must_______.‎ A.only choose printed books B.have others choose the resources for you C.pay the library ahead of time D.register ahead of time ‎6、Volunteer OpportunitiesRing the bells ‎ The Salvation Army needs bell ringers for its annual Red Kettle Christmas Campaign． Two hour shifts begin on Nov.12 and run Mondays through Saturdays． Volunteers can contact Jim Evers at jimevers@usc．salvationrmy．org or ‎ at 764-0962， or sign up online at ringbells．org． Read to children ‎ Join the United Way and Child Care Aware in supporting the development and learning of young children． Volunteers are needed to spend 30 minutes a Week reading to children and guiding related activities using literacy kits （识字工具包） provided by Childcare Aware of Eastern Kansas． A two-hour literacy training will be provided． To ensure continuity for the children in the program， we are asking volunteers make a six-month commitment． Please contact Shelly at 865-5030， ext． 301or at volunteer@unitedwaydgco．org． Garden with a neighbor ‎ Douglas County Housing Inc． is looking for volunteers to assist a senior man in need of help with an overgrown garden before winter arrives． One to two hours of your time will make a huge difference in someone's quality of life． No Previous gardening experience is required Please e-mail rsovista@ldcha．org or call 842-1533． Feed your friends Just Food fights hunger in our community． Help Just Food kick off the holiday season by packing Thanksgiving meal boxes for families in need． Every year Just Food provides Thanksgiving meals to families in Douglas County that will otherwise go without． Your help is needed for distributing these meals in advance of Thanksgiving． Help is needed on the following days and times： • 9 a． m． -7 p． m． Monday， Nov． 21． • 9 a． m． - 7 p． m． Tuesday， Nov． 22． The maximum number of volunteers is 15 at a time． To sign up， click here．‎ ‎1.What should people do if they choose to read to children？ ______ ‎ A. Get trained B. Make a plan．C. Promise to teach devotedly． D. Work 30 minutes a day．‎ ‎2.If you like to help with gardening， you can get in touch with ______ ．‎ A. Just Food B. Douglas County Housing Inc C. The Salvation Army D. The United Way and Child Care Aware ‎3.What do the four activities have in common？ ______ ‎ A. They take place on holiday． B. They can be reached by phone． C. They are about seeking volunteers． D. They need some experience．‎ ‎7、    One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modem art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world’s best museums.‎ ‎    National Gallery ofCanada(Ottawa)‎ ‎    This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art — from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.‎ ‎    Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)‎ ‎    The Tokugawa family reigned overJapanfrom 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered inJapan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.‎ ‎    Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)‎ ‎    Highlights of this museum’s collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguin’s “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” It’s a must — go in theUS.‎ ‎    The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)‎ ‎    As well as gathering together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamun’s golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and beauty, the highly polished gold face — at once a god, a king and a teenager — shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.‎ ‎1.Which museum will you visit if you want to know more about Monet? A.Tokugawa Art Museum. B.National Gallery of Canada. C.Museum of Fine Arts. D.The Egyptian Museum. 2.What kind of works can’t you see in the National Gallery of Canada? A.American works. B.European works. C.Japanese works. D.Inuit woks. 3.What is the most famous art work in The Egyptian Museum? A.Gauguin’s painting. B.A golden mask of Tutankhamun. C.The Tokugawa family paintings. D.A 4th-century Christian marble bust of St. Paul at prayer.‎ ‎8、The British Museum is a museum dedicated to human history, art, and culture, located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection, numbering some 8 million works, is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence and originates from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present. The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury, on the site of the current museum building.‎ Admission and opening times ‎ ‎· Free, open daily 10:00–17:30. ‎ ‎· The Museum is open every day except for 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January. ‎ ‎· Museum galleries are open daily 10:00–17:30, and most are open until 20:30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17:20 (20:20 on Fridays). ‎ Tips for your school visit ‎ It‘s a good idea to come and see the Museum before your visit. Whatever your plans, please book in advance via the Ticket Desk to make sure you get the most out of your trip. ‎ ‎· Booking your visit Contact the Ticket Desk at+44 (0)20 7323 8181 or tickets @ britishmuseum.org ‎ ‎· Cancellation ‎ If you are not able to attend a session you must inform the Ticket Desk at least three weeks before the session date. Failure to do so may incur a charge. ‎ ‎· Gallery availability ‎ Please book at least one term in advance and wait for confirmation before making travel plans. Greek and Egyptian galleries book up quickly. Opening times of some galleries may be limited at short notice –- you will be contacted if necessary. ‎ ‎· Access and special educational needs ‎ The majority of galleries and all special exhibitions are fully accessible. There is a range of facilities for visual, hearing and mobility impaired students. ‎ Parking ‎ There is little on-street parking available. The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square, WC1A 2RJ. There is limited parking in the Museum‘s forecourt for disabled visitors only. To make arrangements please telephone +44 (0)20 7323 8299 at least 24 hours in advance. You will be asked to provide the registration number, make and model of your vehicle and the date of your visit. ‎ Support us ‎ Your support is vital in enabling the Museum to fulfill its mission to share its collection with the world. The British Museum relies on funding from a wide range of sources and there are many ways that you can donate to help ensure the display, care and preservation of the collection for future generations. ‎ Please consider supporting the British Museum today.‎ ‎1. Who can be admitted to the British Museum ?‎ A. Mary arriving at the museum at 12:00 on December 26 ‎ B. Jennifer reaching the museum at 10:00 on New Year‘s Day ‎ C. George getting to the museum at 13:15 on Monday ‎ D. Elizabeth coming to the museum at 20:25 on Friday ‎ ‎2. What do we know about the British Museum?‎ A. Sir Hans Sloane donated 8 million works to the museum. ‎ B. Greek and Egyptian Galleries are quite popular with the school visitors. ‎ C. All the cars can park in the Museum‘s forecourt. ‎ D. Disabled students are limited to some special galleries and exhibitions. ‎ ‎3. What does the museum mainly depend on to operate? ‎ A. Money from selling its admission tickets.  B. Income from selling some famous works. ‎ C. Donation and fund from a wide variety of sources. ‎ D. Fund from different international organizations. ‎ ‎9、I go to school the youth to learn the future．‎ ‎﹣Robert Frost Harvard University Type：private Created Time：1636‎ Location：Cambridge．Massachusetts．USA Harvard University's history，influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world University of Oxford Type：public Created Time：Not quite clear Location：Oxford，Britain The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the English﹣speaking world．‎ University of Cambridge Type：public Created Time：1209‎ Location：Cambridge，Britain The University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English﹣speaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe．‎ Tsinghua University Type：public Created Time：1211‎ Location：Haidian District，Beijing．China Tsinghua University was originally（起初）under the name “Tsinghua ‎ Xuetang” The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in 1912．The university section was founded in 1925．‎ ‎1.What is Harvard University famous for？　 　‎ A．People and wealth． B．Subjects and country C．Professors and students． D．History，influence and wealth．‎ ‎2. When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University？　 　‎ A．In 1211． B．In 1912． C．In 1925． D．Not quite clear ‎3. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage above？　 　‎ A．Harvard University was set up in 1636．‎ B．The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world．‎ C．The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe D．Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now．‎ ‎10、    Asia is such a vast and diverse continent for anyone dreaming of an escape. Here are some best destinations to visit over the next 12 months.‎ ‎    Xi’an,China ‎    Xi’an, China is supreme and then there’s the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.‎ ‎    Xi’an is vast, but a relaxed way of living and recent openings have boosted an already superb accommodation market. A crop of new bars and cafes are thrown in here. There’s never been a better time to visit.‎ ‎    South of Tokyo, Japan ‎    Two cities in south of Tokyo are well worth visiting.‎ ‎    Yokohama is just a 20-mixinte train journey from the capital and packs considerable appeal with its bayside location, architecture, beer and tasty cuisine.‎ ‎   Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura »s known for its surfing scene, but also offers an attractive selection of relaxed cafes and restaurants.‎ ‎    Sri Lanka’s Hill Country ‎   Sri Lanka may be “so hot right now”, but Lonely Planet recommends a different experience.‎ ‎    Try getting ahead of (and away from) the pack by taking a scenic train to Sri Lanka’s Hill Country for a wonderfully temperate escape from the nation’s humid coasts.‎ ‎    This island owns a mountainous interior that is every bit as scenic as the coast, blessed by pleasantly cool temperatures that rarely above 21℃.‎ ‎   Raja Ampat,Indonesia ‎“Raja” means “king” and this grand title is apparent. Packed with white-sand beaches, lush jungle and unusual mushroom-shaped small islands. Raja Ampat is a biological hotspot.‎ ‎    Home to some of the richest, most diverse coral reefs on the planet—over 200 diving spots are still in a state of nature—and this, paired with a growing ecotourism (生态旅游) offering, means Raja Ampat will no doubt remain king of the islands.‎ ‎1.What can visitors do in Xi’an? A.Shop in a fantastic seaside town. B.Appreciate diverse heritage. C.Enjoy mushroom-shaped small islands. D.Experience planting crops by themselves. 2.Where is a surfer most likely to go? A.Yokohama. B.Raja Ampat. C.Kamakura. D. Sri Lanka’s Hill Country. 3.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A fiction book. B.A private letter. C.A science report. D.A travel guidebook.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B 解析： 略 ‎ ‎ ‎3、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B; 5.D 解析：1.根据表格的第三行Intensive Course内容,可知,加强课程和标准课程的不同在于它包括额外的课程。故选C。 2.根据表格的第二行20 lessons9:00-12:30可知,学生可以在星期二的9点到12点半参加标准课程。故选B。 3.根据Evaluation这段的句子The majority of them take an online language test可知,在开始课程之前,学生被希望参加一个语言考试。故选A。 4.根据Arrivals and Transfer这部分里面的第一句Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end.,可知,如果是full package,课程的组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选B。 5.根据最后一段的最后一句话 Depend on the type of allergies and /or dietary requirements: an extra charge maybe made for providing special food,可知,特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎6、答案及解析：‎ 答案：ABC 解析： ‎ ‎1.A.细节理解题.根据第二段的"A two-hour literacy training will be provided."可知,如果选择read to children要接受培训.故选A. 2.细节理解题.根据第三段的句子"Douglas County Housing Inc. is looking for volunteers to assist a senior man in need of help with an overgrown garden before winter arrives."可知,如果想帮助园艺可以和Douglas County Housing Inc联系.故选B. 3.细节理解题.根据文章的标题"Volunteer Opportunities"可知,四个活动都是在寻找志愿者.故选C. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B 解析：略 ‎ ‎ ‎8、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.C 解析： 略 ‎ ‎ ‎9、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B 解析： 略 ‎ ‎ ‎10、答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D 解析：略 ‎1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的celebrating the 31 th anniversary of its inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2018可知,西安遗产的多样性无与伦比,其中最著名的当属兵马俑。2018年是兵马俑入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录31周年,西安正举办庆祝活动。由此可知B项正确。 2.细节理解题。根据第六段中的With a less than an hour’s train journey from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura is known for its surfrng scene 可知,一个冲浪者最可能去镰仓(Kamakura),故选C项。 3.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了亚洲未来一年内适合参观的目的地,由此可推断该文章会出现在旅游指南上,故选D项。 ‎ ‎ ‎