江西省抚州市临川区第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期月考英语试题

江西省抚州市临川区第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期月考英语试题

www.ks5u.com 临川二中2019—2020学年度第一学期高一 第二次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does the man give the woman?‎ A. A plant. B. A CD. C. Some flowers.‎ ‎2. What is the woman going to do next?‎ A. Cook a meal. B. Write her paper. C. Do some typing.‎ ‎3. What is the man’s job now?‎ A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.‎ ‎4. Why hasn’t the man sent the letter?‎ A. He forgot about it. B. He has been too busy. C. He couldn’t find the post office.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A cake. B. A café. C. A drink.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What was the weather like in Harbin during the man’s stay?‎ A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.‎ ‎7. Why didn’t the man spend much money on his trip?‎ A. He stayed in a little hotel.‎ B. He shared meals with his friends.‎ C. He stayed at his grandfather’s house.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At a store. B. In a classroom. C. At the man’s home.‎ ‎9. What kind of music does the woman like now?‎ A. Jazz music. B. Rock music. C. Country music.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What should the club members wear?‎ A. Golf shoes. B. Golf pants. C. Club sweaters.‎ ‎11. How much is a half-hour lesson?‎ A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.‎ ‎12. What do we know about Westwood Golf Club?‎ A. It has a swimming pool.‎ B. Teachers often give group lessons.‎ C. Club members can invite guests to play there.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where did Cindy hear about smart cars?‎ A. From a magazine article.‎ B. From a TV program.‎ C. From a newspaper report.‎ ‎14. What does Joe imply about Louis?‎ A. He owns a smart car.‎ B. He works in a car company.‎ C. He has a good sense of direction.‎ ‎15. Why was Joe late?‎ A. He got lost. B. He ran out of gas. C. He got into an accident.‎ ‎16. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How much is a group ticket to the castle?‎ A. $3. B. $4. C. $6.‎ ‎18. Who should the students give money to?‎ A. Mr. Hill. B. Mrs. Philips. C. Mr. Gifford.‎ ‎19. What time should the students get to school tomorrow morning?‎ A. At 7:15 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m.‎ ‎20. What should the students take with them?‎ A. A lunch. B. A pen. C. A piece of paper.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!‎ Roubaix, France If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.‎ Buffalo. USA Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.‎ Liverpool, Great Britain In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned (遗弃）by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property（房产）.‎ Candela, Italy If you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a house, you should know: the ‎ government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent（永久的）citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.‎ For more information of other cities, please Click Here.‎ ‎1. Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?‎ A. To improve the lives of poor people.‎ B. To make the city attractive at no cost.‎ C. To solve the problems of employment.‎ D. To attract people to the industrial areas.‎ ‎2. What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?‎ A. You need to be an unemployed citizen.‎ B. You should live in the house for 3 years.‎ C. It must be your first house purchase.‎ D. You have to repair and decorate the house.‎ ‎3. How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?‎ A. $3200 B. $9600‎ C. $800 D. $7500‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。Bright Side在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，向读者介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或者免费得到房子。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽，也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力，故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property（房产）。可知如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你的第一套不动产，所以要在Liverpool花1美元买房，必须是你第一次买房，故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.一个人搬去会得800美元，全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍，也就是800的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去Candela会得到3200美元 。故选 A项。‎ B A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle(交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.‎ London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian in 2015.‎ In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.‎ And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work scheme(骑行倡议) allows employees to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax(税). This means that it’s common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide workplace showers and lockers(储物柜) for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a bike to work.‎ Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve people’s happiness.”‎ ‎4. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London?‎ A. By making comparisons. B. By giving examples.‎ C. By using numbers. D. By using famous sayings.‎ ‎5. What’s Johnson’s attitude toward the bike-sharing system in London?‎ A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Disappointed. D. Uninterested.‎ ‎6. What can employees get from the government under the “Cycle to Work” scheme?‎ A. Free bike-sharing services. B. A tax-free bike.‎ C. Shorter working hours. D. Workplace showers and lockers.‎ ‎7. What’s the article mainly about?‎ A. Cycling as a healthy way of life.‎ B. London’s public bike-sharing system.‎ C. Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes.‎ D. How cycling has become popular in London.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了在伦敦骑自行车很流行，这得益于各方给予的支持。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.可知，作者在文中用数字来说明伦敦自行车的流行，故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind.可知，它不仅对我们的环境和身体有益，而且对我们的精神有益，由此推断出Johnson对于伦敦自行车共用系统持支持态度。A. Supportive.支持的；B. Doubtful.可疑的；C. Disappointed.失望的；D. Uninterested.不感兴趣的，故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work scheme(骑行倡议) allows employees to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax(税).可知，在“骑自行车上班计划中”，员工从政府获得的福利是购买自行车免税，故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。全文主要讲了在伦敦骑自行车很流行，这得益于各方给予的支持，故选D。‎ C The Nobel Prize in Literature, which has been awarded annually almost every year since 1901, netted（净赚）the winning author 747,000 pounds ($915,000), a medal and certificate, and the legal duty to deliver a lecture in Sweden at some future date. The winner was selected, as usual, by the Swedish Academy, which also picked a second laureate（获奖者）this year to make up for the fact that no prize was presented in 2018 because of a scandal（丑闻）.‎ The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2018 was awarded to the Polish author Olga Tokarczuk “for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic（百科全书式的）passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life”. She won last year’s Man Booker International Prize for her novel Flights. Her representative works include Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead and Primeval and Other Times.‎ The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2019 was awarded to the Austrian author Peter Handke “for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity（语言的独创性） has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience”. His representative works include Sorrow Beyond Dreams, Slow Homecoming and The Great Fall.‎ Before the announcement of the Nobel Prize in Literature winners, there are also two nominees（被提名者）who have attracted much attention. Chinese people are keeping their eyes on nominee Can Xue. Can Xue, whose real name is Deng Xiaohua, was born in Central China’s Hunan Province in 1953. She had a tough childhood working as a worker in a street factory for eight years. Her life experience has formed her own unique literary path. Can’s books have been translated and published outside China. Frontier, published in the US in 2017, won attention and applause from the West.‎ The other hot guess is Japanese writer Haruki Murakami whose books and stories have been bestsellers in Japan as well as internationally, with his work being translated into 50 languages and selling millions of copies outside his native country. His work has received numerous awards. Internet users keep eyes on him in the Nobel Prize in Literature because he has become hot guess for years. His representative works include Norwegian Wood, Kafka on the Shore and 1Q84.‎ ‎8. Why are two writers awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature this year?‎ A. To fill the prize gap of 2018.‎ B. To attract more people’s attention.‎ C. To inspire more outstanding writers.‎ D. To satisfy the development of literature.‎ ‎9. What made Olga Tokarczuk win the Nobel Prize in Literature?‎ A. Her high popularity. B. Her language skills.‎ C. Her numerous works. D. Her writing style.‎ ‎10. Which book can you choose if you are interested in Peter’s style?‎ A. Flights. B. The Great Fall.‎ C. Frontier. D. Kafka on the Shore.‎ ‎11. Why do the Internet users pay close attention to Haruki Murakami?‎ A. He has created hundreds of great novels.‎ B. He has received lots of awards all the time.‎ C. He has been supposed to win the prize for years.‎ D. He has been recognized as the most popular writer.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。去年因丑闻事件而推迟的诺贝尔文学奖，与今年的诺贝尔文学奖一并颁发，波兰作家奥尔加·托卡丘克和奥地利作家彼得·汉德克一并获得了诺贝尔文学奖。此外，在宣布诺贝尔文学奖得主之前，还有两名被提名者引起了广泛关注。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段The winner was selected, as usual, by the Swedish Academy, which also picked a second laureate（获奖者）this year to make up for the fact that no prize was presented in 2018 because of a scandal（丑闻）.可知瑞典学院今年还选出了第二名获奖者，以弥补在2018年由于丑闻没有人获得诺贝尔文学奖这件事。故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题 。根据第二段中的Nobel Prize in Literature for 2018 was awarded to the Polish author Olga Tokarczuk “for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic（百科全书式的）passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of ‎ life”.可知波兰作家奥尔加·托卡丘克因为“她的叙事想象力富于百科全书式的激情，代表了一种跨越边界的生命形式。”而获得了2018年的诺贝尔文学奖，“她的叙事富于百科全书式的激情和想象力，代表了一种跨越边界的生命形式。”是这位作家的写作风格，也就是说她的写作风格使她赢得了这个奖。故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的His representative works include Sorrow Beyond Dreams, Slow Homecoming and The Great Fall.可知The Great Wall是Peter的代表作之一，如果对Peter的风格感兴趣可以看这本书，故选B项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Internet users keep eyes on him in the Nobel Prize in Literature because he has become hot guess for years.可知互联网用户关注着村上是因为多年来他都是这个奖的热门人选，这说明多年来大家认为他应该获得这个奖。故选C项。‎ D Close to the North Pole, remote and rocky Plateau Mountain in the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard seems an unlikely（不可能的）spot for any global effort to safeguard agriculture. In this cold and deserted environment, no grains, no gardens, no trees can grow. But at the end of a 130-meter-long tunnel cut out of solid stone is a room filled with humanity’s most precious treasure, the largest and most diverse seed collection------ more than a half-billion seeds.‎ A quiet rescue mission（任务）is under way. With growing evidence that unchecked climate change will seriously affect food production and threaten the diversity（多样性）of crops around the world, the Svalbard Global Seed Vault represents a major step towards ensuring the preservation（保存） of hundreds of thousands of crop varieties. This is a seed collection, but more importantly, it is a collection of the traits（特点）found within the seeds: the genes that give one variety resistance（抵抗力）to a particular pest and another variety tolerance（忍耐力）for hot, dry weather.‎ Few people will ever see or come into contact with the contents of this vault. In sealed（密封的）boxes, behind many locked doors, monitored by electronic security systems, enveloped in below-zero temperatures, and surrounded by tons of rock, hundreds of millions of seeds are protected in their mountain fortress（设防的地方）.‎ ‎ Frozen in such conditions inside the mountain, seeds of most major crops will remain viable for hundreds of years, or longer. Seeds of some are capable of keeping their ability to grow for thousands of years.‎ Everyone can look back now and say that the Seed Vault was a good and obvious idea, and that of course the Norwegian government should have approved（批准通过）and funded it. But back in 2004, when the Seed Vault was first proposed, it was viewed as a crazy, impractical, and expensive idea.‎ We knew that nothing would provide a definite guarantee（保证）. But we were tired, fed up, and frankly scared of the steady, greater losses of crop diversity. The Seed Vault was built by optimists who wanted to do something to preserve options so that humanity and its crops might be better prepared for change.‎ The Seed Vault is about hope and commitment（承诺）—about what can be done if countries come together and work cooperatively to accomplish something significant, long-lasting, and worthy of who we are and wish to be.‎ ‎12. According to the passage, what’s the Seed Vault ?‎ A. It’s a tunnel where the collected seeds are displayed.‎ B. It’s a stone room that contains the seeds of endangered crops.‎ C. It’s a seed gene bank that stores diverse seeds for future agriculture.‎ D. It’s a lab where researchers study how to keep the diversity of crops.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word “viable” in Paragraph 3 refer to ?‎ A. rare B. clean C. alive D. valuable ‎14. What is the third paragraph mainly about ?‎ A. How the seeds are preserved.‎ B. Where people keep the seeds.‎ C. Why the seeds are protected.‎ D What people do to study the seeds.‎ ‎15. We can know from the passage that ____________.‎ A. the Seed Vault offers a solution（解决办法）to climate change B. most countries took part in rescuing the seed varieties C. the Seed Vault is sure to prevent the loss of crop diversity D. many people considered building the Seed Vault unwise and crazy at first.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了种子基因库，也就是为未来的农业储存多种种子的地方。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Frozen in such conditions inside the mountain, seeds of most major crops will remain viable for hundreds of years, or longer. Seeds of some are capable of retaining （保留） their ability to grow for thousands of years.在这样的条件下，大多数主要农作物的种子在山里被冻住，可以存活数百年，甚至更长时间。有些种子能够保持它们生长数千年的能力。由此推断Seed Vault是一个种子基因库，为未来的农业储存多种种子。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文Seeds of some are capable of retaining （保留） their ability to grow for thousands of years.可知有些种子能够保持它们生长数千年的能力。由此推断出上文的意思是在这样的条件下，大多数主要农作物的种子都能在山中存活数百年。“viable”的意思是活着的。A. mature成熟的；B. clean干净的；C. alive活着的；D. valuable有价值的。故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据第三段中In sealed boxes，behind multiple locked doors，monitored by electronic security systems, enveloped in below—zero temperatures, and surrounded by tons of rock, hundreds of millions of seeds are protected in their mountain fortress.可知，（种子）在密封的盒子里,在多个锁着的门后面,由电子安全系统监控,笼罩在零下的温度,被许多岩石包围,数以百万计的种子被山中堡垒所保护。由此可知，这一段主要讲了种子是如何被保存的。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的But back in 2004, when the Seed Vault was proposed, it was viewed as a crazy，impractical, and expensive ‎ idea.可知，早在2004年,种子库被提出时,它被视为一个疯狂的,不切实际的,和昂贵的想法。由此推断出最初，许多人认为修建种子库是不明智的。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。比如小题4，答案定位在第四段But back in 2004, when the Seed Vault was proposed, it was viewed as a crazy，impractical, and expensive idea.（但早在2004年,提出了种子库时,它被视为一个疯狂的,不切实际的,和昂贵的想法）由此推断出最初许多人认为修建种子库是不明智的，故选D。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ___16___ Second your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.‎ You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ___17___ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. ___18___‎ The following methods may work best for you ‎● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.‎ ‎● Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.‎ ‎● Write your notes in your own words.‎ ‎● ___19___‎ ‎● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.‎ As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___20___‎ A. Use words not complete sentences.‎ B. There are three practical note-taking methods.‎ C. You must write your notes on separate paper.‎ D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.‎ E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.‎ F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.‎ G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。记笔记是一种节省时间的技能，记好笔记可以帮助你成为更好的学生。本文介绍了一些记笔记的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据第一句话Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.(记好笔记是一种节省时间的技能，可以多方面帮助你成为更好的学生。)以及后面second，third可判断，应该填的是第一方面，即first，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后一句话Whenever or however you take notes(不管你什么时候或什么方式去记笔记)，以及前一句You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.(你可能想在课堂讨论的时候、看书的时候或是做研究的时候记笔记)可知，前一句已经说到了什么时候想要记笔记，那这里就该说什么方式去记，这样就和下一句的“不管什么时候或什么方式去记笔记”连贯起来了。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 这里是对前一句话的解释。根据前一句话Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.(不管什么时候或是通过什么方式去记笔记，记住，记笔记是一个选择的过程。)也就是说，你得知道哪些重要，该记下来，哪些不用记下来。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 这里介绍的是可能最适合你的记笔记的几种方法。A项：Use words not complete sentences.(使用词语而不是完整的句子)是说的如何记笔记的，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前一句话As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.可知，在你记笔记的时候，你可能会用速记的方式。一定要注意，要确保你以后还能看懂你用的速记符号，并且一直这样用，否则的话，以后你可能就看不懂你记得笔记了。故选D。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I was 16 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant ____21____Miller King, who was the best ___22___I have been admiring at our school.‎ Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ___23___.‎ Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from ___24___. He looked very ___25___, but he didn’t cry.‎ That season, I___26___all of Miller’s records while he ___27___the home games from the bench. We went 10--1 and I was named most valuable player, ___28___I often had crazy dreams(噩梦) in which I was to blame(责备) for Miller’s ___29___.‎ One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller ___30___going over a fence—which wasn’t ___31___ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept ___32___ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I ___33___ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally ___34___ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did ___35___.Thank you for filling in for ___36___.”‎ His words freed me from my bad ___37___. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was___38___ahead of me. I was right to have____39____him. From that day on, I grew ___40___and a little more real.‎ ‎21. A. cheering for B. beating out C. depending on D. staying ‎ with ‎22. A. teacher B. player C. student D. coach ‎23. A. show B. comfort C. pleasure D. practice ‎24. A. school B. training C. vacation D. hospital ‎25. A. calm B. selfish C. pale D. bright ‎26. A. broke B. held C. set D. tried ‎27. A. organized B. judged C. watched D. reported ‎28. A. and B. but C. then D. so ‎29. A. accident B. mistake C. demand D. decision ‎30. A. hurt B. lost C. hit D. stuck ‎31. A. hard B. clear C. heavy D. fit ‎32. A. advice B. assistance C. praise D. trouble ‎33. A. noticed B. heard C. caused D. helped ‎34. A. safe B. trapped C. fallen D. ready ‎35. A. wrong B. quickly C. regularly D. fine ‎36. A. us B. me C. you D. them ‎37. A. dreams B. ideas C. opinions D. attitudes ‎38. A. also B. just C. still D. yet ‎39. A. invited B. wasted C. admired D. charged ‎40. A. healthier B. cleverer C. bigger D. cooler ‎【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。 为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值球员。作者的表现得到了 Miller 认可，而Miller强大的精神也让作者钦佩。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这意味着打败Miller King, 他是我在学校里最欣赏的球员。A. cheering for为…..欢呼，喝彩；B. beating out 击败；扑灭（火）；C. depending on依靠；D. staying with和……呆在一起。根据前文my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.可知作者想成为球队的明星，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着打败Miller King, 他是我在学校里最欣赏的足球运动员。 A. teacher老师；B. player演员；运动员；C. student学生；D. coach教练。根据on our football team. 可知作者和Miller都是足球队的球员。故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了练习，我去哪里都带着足球。 A. show表露；体现；B. comfort安慰；舒适；C. pleasure乐趣；D. practice练习。根据前文all summer long I worked out.可知作者整个夏天都在锻炼，也就是说他随身带着足球是为了练习（practice）。故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从医院回来之后我去看了他。 A. school学校；B. training训练，培养；C. vacation假期；D. hospital医院。根据前文Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.可知Miller出了车祸，所以作者是在Miller出院之后去看他。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来脸色很苍白，但他没哭。A. calm冷静的；B. selfish自私的；C. pale苍白的；暗淡的；D. bright明亮的。根据前文Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.可知Miller失去了右臂，情况不乐观，所以这里应该是他看起来脸色苍白。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个（足球）赛季，我打破了Miller所有的记录，与此同时他坐在长凳上看着这些主场比赛。 A. broke打破；B. held保存；举行；C. set设置；D. tried尝试。根据后文I was named most valuable player,可知作者在比赛中拿了MVP,这说明他表现很好，结合空格后的records（记录）可知作者应该是打破了Miller所创造的纪录。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个（足球）赛季，我打破了Miller所有的记录，与此同时他坐在长凳上看着这些主场比赛。A. organized组织；B. judged评判；判断；C. watched观察；看守；D. reported报告；报导。Miller受伤了，所以只能坐在长凳上看着作者他们比赛。故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们最后打了10比1，我被评为最有价值的运动员，但是我经常做噩梦，在梦中我应该为Miller的事故负责。A. and并且，和；B. but但是；C. then接着；D. so因此。根据句意，前后为转折关系。故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们最后打了10比1，我被评为最有价值的运动员，但是我经常做噩梦，在梦中我应该为Miller的事故负责。A. accident事故；B. mistake错误；C. demand要求；D. decision决定。Miller出了车祸只能在一旁看着，而自己却打破了他所有的记录，作者应该是为此感到内疚的，所以作者在梦中觉得自己应该为Miller的事故负责。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：一天下午，我正穿过足球场回家，看到Miller在通过栅栏时被卡住了，如果你有双臂的话爬过栅栏是不难的。 A. hurt受伤的；B. lost迷失的；C. hit击打；D. stuck动不了的，被卡住的。根据后文which wasn’t ___11___ to climb if you had both arms.可知如果有双手的话要想攀爬过去应该是不困难的，但是Miller只有一只手，所以他应该是遇到了困难，结合选项可判断出Miller被卡住了。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我正穿过足球场回家，看到Miller卡在栅栏上，如果你有双臂的话爬过栅栏是不难的。 A. hard苦难的；困难的；B. clear清晰的；C. heavy沉重的；D. fit适合的。Miller只有一只手臂所以被卡住了，如果有双臂的话，爬过栅栏是不难的。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很确信在这个世界上他最不愿意接受的就是我的帮助。 A. advice建议；B. assistance援助；C. praise称赞；D. trouble麻烦。根据后文But even that challenge he accepted. I I ___13___ him move slowly over the ‎ fence.可知Miller接受了这样的挑战，即让作者帮助了自己。所以这里作者原本是觉得Miller不愿接受自己的帮助(assistance)。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他慢慢地越过了栅栏。 A. noticed察觉到；B. heard听；C. caused导致；D. helped帮助。根据后文When we were finally ___14___ on the other side, he said to me,可知作者帮助Miller越过了栅栏。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们最终安全到达另一边时，他对我说。A. safe安全的；B. trapped被困住的；C. fallen落下的，落在地上的；D. ready准备好的。作者他们最后安全到达了另一边。故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在赛季期间没有告诉你，但是你表现地很好，感谢你代替我。 A. wrong错误地；B. quickly快速地；C. regularly定期地；D. fine好地。根据后文Thank you for filling in for ___16___.可知Miller对作者表达了感谢，这说明他对作者在赛季的表现是持积极态度的，D项（fine）符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查人称代词的宾格。句意：感谢你替代我。A. us我们；B. me我；C. you你；D. them他们。根据前文内容，Miller没有参加比赛，作者代替他参加了比赛，所以这里Miller对作者说“感谢你代替我”。故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：他的话将我从噩梦中解救出来。A. dreams梦想；B. ideas想法；C. opinions意见；D. attitudes态度。根据前文I often had crazy dreams(噩梦)可知作者经常做噩梦，这里Miller的话打开了他的心结，使他从噩梦中解脱出来。这里是原词复现。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然（他身体）受到了损害，但（精神上）没有被打败，他依然走在我前面。A. also也；B. just仅仅；C. still仍然；D. yet但是。Miller的精神没有被打败，作者觉得Miller仍然走在自己前面。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩Miller是正确的。A. invited邀请；B. wasted浪费；C. admired赞扬，钦佩；D. charged收费；控诉。根据第一段who was the best ___2___I have ‎ been admiring at our school.可知作者一直很钦佩Miller, Miller强大的精神让作者觉得自己这样钦佩他是对的。故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我成长了，变得更加真实一点了。A. healthier更健康的；B. cleverer更聪明的；C. bigger更大的；D. cooler更冷酷的。作者受到了Miller精神的鼓舞，长大了一些。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理"出最佳选项。同学们要遵循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。例如小题4根据前文Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.可知Miller出了车祸，所以作者是在Miller出院之后去看他。故选D项。再比如小题17，根据前文I often had crazy dreams(噩梦)可知作者经常做噩梦，而这里Miller的话使他从噩梦中解脱出来。这里是原词复现。故选A项。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Nelson Mandela is a great man. The black people in South Africa are grateful to ___41___(he) for what he did.‎ At one time black people were not treated equally. It was not easy for them to find a good job and many families were too poor to afford their children’s ____42____(educate). In 1952 Mandela set up a law office to help the poor black people ____43____trouble. It was with his guidance that those____44____lost heart in life became ____45____ (hope) about their future. As ____46____matter of fact, it was Mandela’s dream to help black people get the same rights____47____white people. However, the government was so angry with him that he _____48_____(sentence) to prison for life on Robben Island for being one of the ANC leaders. He was released in 1990 and was voted President of South Africa in 1994. Now black people in his country live a much_____49_____(good) life than before.‎ Mandela devoted all his life to ____50____ (improve)the life of the black in South Africa.‎ ‎【答案】41. him ‎ ‎42. education ‎ ‎43. in 44. who ‎ ‎45. hopeful ‎ ‎46. a 47. as ‎ ‎48. was sentenced ‎ ‎49. better 50. improving ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了曼德拉帮助同胞，为黑人权益作斗争的故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查代词。动词后应该用代词的宾格形式作宾语，此处代指前文的Nelson Mandela, 故填him。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。名词所有格后要接名词，故填education。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：1952年曼德拉建立了一个律所来帮助处于麻烦中的贫困的黑人。in trouble 为固定搭配，意为“处于麻烦之中”符合句意。故填in。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导定语从句。先行词those指人，空格处在从句中做主语，所以要用who引导这个定语从句。故填who。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：正是在他的引导下这些对生活失去了信心的人对他们的未来变得充满了希望。空格处做连系动词become的表语，根据句意此处应该填一个形容词。故填hopeful。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查冠词。as a matter of fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”。故填a。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。此处考查固定词组the same…as…..和……一样。故填as。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词时态和语态。sentence在从句中做谓语动词，与主语he之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态；根据前面的was可知这里要用一般过去时。故填was sentenced。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的than可知，这里要用所给形容词的比较级形式。故填better。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动名词。devote sth. to是固定搭配，to为介词后要接动名词作宾语。故填improving。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)‎ ‎(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)‎ ‎(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)‎ 如第四小题，分析可知空格处引导定语从句。先行词those指人，空格处在从句中做主语，所以要用who引导这个定语从句。故填who。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My trip to London during my last summer holiday, when could be one of the most unforgettable travel experience of my life, lasted three weeks. It was my first time to staying in a foreign country alone. In the fact, I went there to study in a summer school, but I really learned something about the lifestyle and culture of Britain. In addition, I made friends with students from differently countries. We introduced the customs of our own countries each other. 1 learned such much from them. They helped us know more about other countries. Since then, I had kept in touch with my friends over the Internet.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己去年暑假去伦敦用的旅游经历。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。分析可知when could be one of the most unforgettable travel experience of my life是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是My trip to London during my last summer holiday指物，关系词在从句中做主语，应该用关系代词which而不是when引导这个定语从句。故将when改成which。‎ 第二处：考查名词单复数。experience为可数名词，此处是用的是“one of+最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构，experience要用复数形式。故将experience改成experiences。‎ 第三处：考查不定式。It is one's first time to do sth.是固定句型，to do是不定式。故将staying改成stay。‎ 第四处：考查固定搭配。In fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”。故将the去掉。‎ 第五处：考查连词。句意：事实上，我去那儿是在暑期学校学习，并且我真的学到了一些关于英国生活方式和文化的东西。前后文为并列关系不是转折关系。故将but改成and。‎ 第六处：考查形容词。修饰名词country要用形容词。故将 differently改成different。‎ 第七处：考查介词。Introduce sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“将……介绍给……”。故在each前加介词to。‎ 第八处：考查副词。so和such都有“如此，那么”的意思。Such修饰名词，so修饰形容词和副词。much是程度副词，应该用so而不是such修饰。故将such改成so。‎ 第九处：考查人称代词的宾格。全文都是以“我”的视角来写的，这里要表达的是“他们帮助我更多地了解其它国家”。故将us改成me。‎ 第十处：考查时态。根据时间状语since then可知，本句要用现在完成时。故将had改成have。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括:‎ ‎1. 比赛信息；‎ ‎2. 赛前准备；‎ ‎3. 表达期待。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Chris,‎ I’m writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month. The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th. We will play against the team from HongXing High School. In order to win the match, we should get fully prepared and practice hard. So from tomorrow, we need to train for two hours after school every day. Please come to the school gym at 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday.‎ You’re an excellent player. With you on the team, we are confident that we can win the game. Let’s try hard together!‎ Cheers,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 今年的书面表达沿袭近几年的体裁，仍旧是应用文。本次书面表达要求考生写一封邮件告知队友有关比赛的信息。‎ ‎【详解】本篇书面表达是一封告知信。首先要告知写信目的；然后简明扼要地告知排球比赛的时间、地点以及赛前的准备事项，注意事件信息的三要素：时间、地点、人物，要交代清楚；第三则要表达对队友的期待和鼓励。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，详略得当，并运用了高级句式。I’m writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month.宾语从句；In order to win the match不定式作目的状语。文章语言流畅，上下文转换自然。‎ ‎ ‎