2017-2018学年河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高二10月月考英语试题 缺答案

2017-2018学年河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高二10月月考英语试题 缺答案

‎2017-2018学年河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高二10月月考英语试卷 命题人： 李亚亚 时长：120分钟 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10s的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man probably?‎ A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A player.‎ ‎2. Where are the speakers most probably?‎ A. In the hospital. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers’ office.‎ ‎3. How much will the woman pay?‎ A. ￥6. B. ￥8. C. ￥12.‎ ‎4. What does the man mean?‎ A. He wants the woman to attend the meeting.‎ B. He can answer the questions after the meeting.‎ C. He will be busy during his office hours.‎ ‎5. What will the man do soon?‎ A. Get to the TV station. B. Buy a mobile phone. C. Board a plane.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Buy a pair of shoes. B. Have his shoes mended. C. Sell his shoes.‎ ‎7. How will the man get to the place?‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman mainly say about Tu Youyou?‎ A. Her hometown. B. Her education background. C. Her date of birth.‎ ‎9. How old was Tu Youyou when she went to college?‎ A. 18. B. 20. C. 21.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. When did the man finish high school?‎ A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.‎ ‎11. How many sisters does the man have at least?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎12. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Discuss his situation with his parents.‎ B. Ask his parents to help with his decision.‎ C. Find a chance to go to college.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Writer and reader. C. Interviewee and interviewer.‎ ‎14. Why might people eat insects in the future?‎ A. They are easy to get. B. They are especially rich in vitamin.‎ C. They are a good source of calcium.‎ ‎15. What does the man say about work in the future?‎ A. People won’t operate machines any longer.‎ B. There will gradually be fewer new jobs.‎ C. Computer engineers won’t worry about being fired.‎ ‎16. What does the man tell the woman at last?‎ A. What love will be like in the future.‎ B. That she should let other students ask some questions.‎ C. That he would ask others their opinion about her question.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did the neighbors complain about?‎ A. The dog’s waste. B. The dog’s barking. C. The dog’s attacking people.‎ ‎18. How did the dog go out of the garden?‎ A. By pressing his paw on the handle. ‎ B. By waiting until the gate opened itself.‎ C. By sitting there and barking.‎ ‎19. When did the dog probably begin his new bad habit?‎ A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.‎ ‎20. What caused the dog to get upset and disappear?‎ A. The removing of the gate. B. Going out without him.‎ C. The tiring training.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Language is a major problem for the European Union(EU)．The agreement or treaty(条约) which created the organization that finally became the EU, the Treaty of Rome, stated that each country's language must be treated equally.The original six countries had only three languages between them: French, German and Dutch/Flemish. However, there are now 15 countries in the EU,with a total of 12 languages. EU documents must be translated into all these languages,and at official meetings the speeches must be translated into all the languages by interpreters. ‎ All the translating is very expensive and time-consuming. It is said that nearly half of all employees of the EU are engaged in translating documents and speeches, and nearly half of the EU's administrative(管理方面) costs are spent on this task. In the near future it is probable that several more countries, most of them having their own languages,will join the EU,thus making the situation even worse.‎ ‎ The problem is not just cost；there are practical difficulties as well.With 12 languages,there are 132 possible "translation situations" that might be needed.It ‎ is often difficult to find people in the right place at the right time who can translate from(for example) Danish into Greek,or Dutch into Portuguese, at a high professional standard.‎ ‎ In practice the problem has been made less serious by the use of English in many contacts between EU officials,since almost all of them speak some English.However,any move to reduce the number of official languages (perhaps to four or five) would be a blow to the pride of the smaller countries. Another commonly suggested solution is to make English the official language for all EU business. However,this is strongly objected by powerful member countries like France and Germany.‎ ‎21.The organization that finally became the EU________.‎ A. was started by France and Germany B. started with three countries C. was set up by the Treaty of Rome D. included 132 languages ‎22. According to the writer, the use of English in contacts among EU officials has________.‎ A. angered the officials who don't speak English B. reduced the number of official languages C. lessened the effect of the problem D. been opposed by powerful member countries ‎23. The writer mentions "Danish into Greek" as an example of________.‎ A. a situation that might be difficult to deal with B. a situation that occurs often C. one of the 12 situations that requires an interpreter D. languages easily being interpreted ‎ B ‎ Scientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do the results may range from the disastrous to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen. ‎ ‎ The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country's bees. He imported ‎ a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, for that was the scientist's name, had a total success on his hands. ‎ ‎ Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry, attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places. But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings(叮), began to attack its neighbors - cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.‎ ‎24. The results of the South American experiment _____.‎ A. have caused a serious trouble B. have proved to be wrong ‎ C. are not yet certain D. are not important ‎25. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to _____.‎ A. increase the amount of honey in Brazil B. make Brazilian bees more easy-going ‎ C. increase the number of bees in Brazil D. make African bees less active ‎26. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees' attacking personalities?‎ A. Their production of honey. B. Their hard work. ‎ C. Their living environment. D. Their bad temper.‎ ‎27. The last paragraph implies that _____.‎ A. the bees have been driven to Central and North America ‎ B. the bees may bring about trouble in more countries ‎ C. the bees must be stopped from moving north ‎ D. the bees prefer to live in Brazil ‎ C ‎ When TV news programs report wars or disasters, the editors rarely use the most horrifying pictures of dead or wounded victims because they don’t want to upset their viewers. Even so, viewers are usually warned in advance that they may find some of these scenes disturbing, so they can look away if they choose. But the men and women whose job is to record those scenes－the TV cameramen－have no such choice. It is their duty to witness the horrors of the world and record them, no matter how terrible and unpleasant they may be. Consequently, it is one of the most dangerous, exposed and emotionally taxing jobs the world has to offer. Today, the demand for their work is rising. The explosion of satellite broadcasting and 24-hour news in recent years has created a high demand for TV information. But major broadcasters and the TV news agencies—such as Reuters and WTN－have never had enough staff to meet the worldwide demand for up-to-date pictures, so increasingly they turn to “freelance” TV cameramen. These freelance cameramen are independent operators tied to no particular organization. They will work for any company which hires them, be it for just a few hours or for several weeks in a war zone. But if the freelance cameraman is injured in the course of the job, the TV company is not responsible for him. The freelancer must survive on his own. “TV will always need vivid moving pictures which are fresh, but these companies feel uncomfortable with large numbers of employees on their books,” explains Nick Growing, once foreign editor for Britain Channel 4 News and now a BBC news presenter. “By hiring freelancers, they can buy in the skills they need only when they need them. It also enables them to avoid shouldering the risk.” he adds. 28. In the last sentence of the first paragraph,“taxing” most probably means“_____”.‎ A. enjoying B. satisfying C. demanding D. encouraging 29. TV news agencies turn to freelance cameramen in order to _____. .‎ A. save expense and avoid risks B. buy pictures which are the most stimulating to the senses C. look for pictures that are of fine qualities D. get first-hand information and pictures ‎30. According to this passage, some major broadcasters and TV news agencies _____. A. have employed enough cameramen B. are not willing to employ many cameramen C. are very mean to freelancers  D. are responsible for the freelancer if he is injured ‎31. The author of this passage shows his _____ the freelance cameramen. A. respect for      B. sympathy to        C. anger to        D. admiration to ‎ D When 47-year-old volunteer Susan Boyle stepped onto the stage of Britain”s Got Talent and announced she was unemployed, had never been married and “never been kissed, actually”, few in the audience would have wondered why. This Ms Boyle, looking unfashionable, from a village in Scotland, shocked the three judges and the audience with the song “ I Dreamed a Dream” from the musical Les Miserables on a show of Britain’s Got Talent, one of the hottest reality shows in Britain.‎ She couldn’t hide the awkwardness when walking to the center of the stage in a housedress, and everyone--including the judges--seemed laughing at her when she said she wanted to be as successful as Elaine Paige. As soon as she began singing, however, everyone in the auditorium fell silent, then rose within seconds to applaud her incredible voice as the celebrity judges sat open-mouthed, and remained standing to the end.‎ After her performance, one of the judges Piers Morgan said, “Without doubt that was the biggest surprise I’ve had in three years of this show. When you stood there everyone was laughing at you. No one is laughing now. That was amazing.” Actress Amanda Holden followed, “I’m so thrilled because I know that we everybody were against you. I honestly think that we were all being very cynical (愤世嫉俗的) and I think that’s the biggest wake up call ever.”‎ Susan obviously won over the hearts of millions around the world spreading across ‎ the Atlantic. Hollywood actors Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moore--who between them have nearly 1.5 million followers--speak highly of her. Kutcher posted a link to the video clip. The Scottish talent made her live American stage via satellite connection on CBS’s The Early Show, doing an interview and singing live from her room. And she already accepted an invitation from talk show host Oprah Winfrey.‎ Now Boyle has become one of the world’s hottest celebrities. The video clip of her performance has been viewed more than 50 million times on YouTube, becoming a hit on the Internet.‎ ‎32. We learn from the passage that Susan Boyle ______.‎ A. rose from a low social class B. had an unhappy marriage C. lived with a dog alone on a farm D. won the championship in the Britain’s Got Talent show ‎33. At the beginning of the show, almost everybody ______.‎ A. looked forward to her wonderful performance B. was attracted by her beautiful dress C. looked down upon her D. placed great hope on her ‎34. We can infer that ______ contributed most to her global popularity.‎ A. the judges B. the Internet C. the newspaper D. the advertisement ‎35. The 4th paragraph intends to tell us ______.‎ A. how Susan Boyle achieved her success B. the comment made by American actor Ashton Kutcher C. Susan Boyle’s influence in the USA D. Oprah Winfrey’s invitation to Susan Boyle 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Think back to when you were in school. Who was the teacher that you admire most? 36 Actually, we’ve all had terrific teachers, and unfortunately, most of us have had teachers that were not effective. A truly effective teacher will possess ‎ some qualities and has a lasting impact on virtually every student.‎ ‎ 37  Any teacher who is not looking for new and better teaching strategies is not trying to be an effective teacher. No matter how long you have taught, you should always want to grow as a teacher. 38 Seek out professional development opportunities and try to apply something new to your class every year.‎ An effective teacher uses a variety of media in their lessons. Like it or not we are in the 21st century, and this generation of students was born in the digital age. They have embraced(欣然接受) it. 39 This is not to say that we should eliminate textbooks and worksheets completely, but effective teachers are not afraid to implement other forms of media within their lessons.‎ An effective teacher challenges their students. The most effective teachers often challenge their students and push them harder than the average teacher does. These are the teachers who are often students’ least favorite teachers at the time, but then later on in life they are the ones that we all remember and want to thank, because of how well they prepared us for life after our time with them. 40 It means that you challenge every one of your students and maximize your time with them so that they learn more than they ever thought they could learn.‎ A. An effective teacher tries to be better.‎ B. If we as teachers do not, then we are falling behind. ‎ C. Being an effective teacher doesn’t mean you are easy.‎ D. What makes teaching exciting is that kids learn differently.‎ E. Almost everyone will instantly be able to answer this question.‎ F. Unfortunately, there are teachers who do not love what they do.‎ G. Every year there are new educational tools that could make you a better teacher.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 ‎：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最佳答案。‎ ‎ As a kid I loved everything about school. I loved books,  41  , tests and homework. Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle (通道) to receive ‎ my  42  . That seemed more appealing even than getting married. But at 15, I had to  43  because my parents  44  afford tuition. My hope of getting a diploma was dead.  Pretty soon, I married. I had three Children, and I thought::“There  45  my diploma.” Even so, I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, our youngest child, had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎) in her  46  and knees, which made it  47__ for her to function in a normal classroom.  One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses.  “That’s the answer,” I said to myself. Linda always feels  48  in the evening, so I’ll just sign her up for night schoo1.  Linda was busy  49  out enrollment (入学) forms when the secretary said: “Mrs Schantz, why don’t you come back to  50  ” I  51  : “There’s no way! I’m 55 !”  52  he insisted, and before I knew what I had done, I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. “This is only an experiment,” I  53  him, but he just smiled. To my surprise, both Linda and I thrived (茁壮成长) in evening school. I went back again the next semester, and my grades  54  improved.‎ ‎ It was  55  going to school again, but it was no game. Sitting in a class full of kids was embarrassed,  56  most of them were respectful and encouraging. During the day, I still had loads of housework to do, But when I was down, Linda encouraged me. “Morn, you can’t  57  now!” And when she was down, I  58  her. Together we saw it through. At last, I got my diploma. 59 , my classmates voted unanimously (一致地) for me to be class speaker, and I got a ＄3, 000 college scholarship. ‎ Yes, Mom, I was late for school, but I got there  60  .  41. A. parents B. teachers C. trees D. flowers 42. A. job B. present C. certification D. diploma 43. A. drop out B. watch out C. keep out D. find out 44. A wouldn’ t B. couldn’ t C. shouldn’ t D. ‎ needn’ t 45. A. goes B. comes C. exists D. breaks 46. A .hands B. head C. eyes D. stomach 47. A. 1ikely B. frequent C. easy D. impossible 48. A. Worse B. excited C. better D. annoyed 49. A. giving B. taking C. filling D. sending 50. A. work B. school C. home D. office 51. A. 1aughed B. told C. argued D. shouted 52. A. And B. But C. Although D. So 53. A. informed B. asked C. warned D. convinced 54. A. increasingly B. happily C. steadily D. naturally 55. A. expecting B. disappointing C. concerning D. exciting 56. A. as if B. even if C. in case D. if only 57. A. continue B. rest C. quit D. hesitate 58. A. raised B. discouraged C. cheered D. defeated 59. A. To my surprise B. To my satisfaction C. To my relief D. To my credit 60. A. naturally B. frequently C. constantly D. eventually 第II卷 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Alfred Alder, a famous psychiatrist(精神病学家), had 61 interesting experience. ‎ When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents  62   she thought of him in order that they would not expect too much. In this way, they too developed the idea, “ Isn’t it too bad that Alfred can’t do arithmetic?” Alfred accepted their 63_ (mistake) judgement of his ability,    64   (feel) ‎ that it was useless to try, and 65_ he was very poor at arithmetic just as they expected.‎ One day he became very angry with the teacher and the other students because they laughed when he said he saw how    66    (do) a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve.‎ Alfred 67 (commit) himself to solving the problem instantly and 68 (success) solved it. This gave him confidence greatly. He rejected the idea that he could not do arithmetic and was 69 (determine) to show them that he could. His anger and his newly  70    (find) faith motivated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. And the pedestrians around waiting for the taxi became increasing anxious but finally there was no one. Then I thought of the taxi-booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proud of my high-tech way and satisfying with the convenience brought by the app. But later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cellphone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about his safety. What’s bad, the driver’s information might be unreliable. How can we passengers’ legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi-booking app the next time.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，本科专修软件工程专业，将于明年七月大学毕业。你从学校的就业服务中心得知华为公司要招聘一名软件工程师助理。岗位要求熟悉编程，有相关经验，擅长人际交往并且有良好的性格。你对该岗位很感兴趣，请给该公司的人力资源经理写封求职信。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数120左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Manager,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua