2017-2018学年浙江省义乌市群星外国语学校高二1月月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年浙江省义乌市群星外国语学校高二1月月考英语试题 解析版

义乌市群星外国语学校高二英语1月月考试卷 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. 音频What does the woman mean?‎ A. She wished to take another cup of coffee.‎ B. She slept well last night.‎ C. She slept badly last night.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2. 音频What does the man mean?‎ A. He always eats breakfast. B. He is always late for work. C. He is very busy.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎3. 音频What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. Harvey is talkative. B. John is terrible. C. Harvey is quiet.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4. 音频What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Job expectations B. A car factory C. Job experiences ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5. 音频Who does the man want to go with?‎ A. Tom B. Jenny C. Betty ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. What does the man like doing?‎ A. Working weekends. B. Speaking with foreigners. C. Travelling and meeting people.‎ ‎7. Which foreign language can the man speak well? ‎ A. Japanese B. Chinese C. French ‎8. Where does the conversation probably take place? ‎ A. In an office B. In a classroom C. In a shopping center ‎【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎6. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎7. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎8. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎9. Where did the man work after he graduated from high school?‎ A. In a restaurant B. In a medical lab C. In a hospital ‎10. How old was the man probably when he got his PHD?‎ A. 16 B. 28 C. 36‎ ‎11. When did the man begin his research on the AIDS drug?‎ A. When he worked in a lab B. When he was at night school C. When he worked at a company ‎【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎9. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎10. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎11. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎12. What can we learn about the man?‎ A. He is a hotel manager.‎ B. He is a patient of Doctor Watson.‎ C. He has something wrong with his ears.‎ ‎13. Where is Doctor Watson now?‎ A. In the hospital B. In his house C. At a meeting ‎14. When can the man see the doctor?‎ A. In the afternoon. B. At noon. C. In the morning ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎12. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎13. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎14. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎15. What is troubling the woman?‎ A. A headache B. A fever C. Sleeping problems ‎16. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She runs her own company.‎ B. She works too much.‎ C. She is a manager.‎ ‎17. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. Work in the day B. Change her job. C. Take a holiday ‎【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎15. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎16. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎17. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频 ‎18. What will the weather be like in the north China tomorrow?‎ A. Dry and windy B. Cold. C. Wet ‎19. Which area will be sunny tomorrow?‎ A. East China B. Southwest C. Northeast.‎ ‎20. What will the weather be like in the southwest tomorrow afternoon?‎ A. Foggy. B. Clear. C. Cloudy ‎【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎18. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎19. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎20. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡上。‎ A Plan to get to the airport at least an hour early, or two during holidays and other busy times; this will reduce the stress of the flight. If all goes well, you will have time to relax, shop for last-minute items, or have a meal before the flight.‎ Flight Delays ‎ Find out why your flight is delayed. Call the free call numbers. Find out if other airlines are experiencing similar delays. If you believe the delay is due to something other than weather or air traffic problems, then mention your suspicion (怀疑) and ask the airline agent to book you on the next available flight, either on the same air-line or a competing one. This is called "Rule 240", and all airlines are required to do it. ‎ Flight Cancellations (取消) ‎ If your flight is canceled, then make a reservation (预订) on the next flight to your destination. Usually, air-line personnel(职员) will try to book everyone on their next flight. Often they will put you on a competitor's next flight only if you request it. ‎ If on-time arrival is important to you, when you check flights through our reservation system you can rate your choices based on their on-time arrival records. Be sure to also check the weather conditions, as they often affect flight schedules.‎ ‎21. A person goes to the airport ahead of time mainly to _______.‎ A. buy what he wants in the airport B. have a good rest in the airplane C. reduce the pressure of the flight D. get on the airplane immediately ‎22. If a person calls "Rule 240", he wants to _______.‎ A. change for the ticket to the next flight B. make sure the time for the next plane C. know if other flights' delays happen D. ask the reason for the plane delay ‎23. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Unpleasant travels B. Dangerous flights C. Airport travel tips D. Busy airport ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C ‎【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述关于航班的相关知识。首先是提早到达机场；航班延误可以使用240规则；航班取消就要定下一班机；根据目的地的不同等候时间也不同 ‎21. C 考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到Plan to get to the airport at least an hour early, or two during holidays and other busy times; this will reduce the stress of the flight提早到达飞机场，可以减轻航行的压力，故选C项。‎ ‎22. A 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到ask the airline agent to book you on the next available flight, either on the same air-line or a competing one. This is called "Rule 240",要航空局给你定另一班机，要么是相似的航线或其他航线，这就是Rule 240，可知Rule 240就是想要得到其他航班的票，故选A项。‎ ‎23. C 考查推理判断题。本文讲述关于航班的相关知识。首先是提早到达机场；航班延误可以使用240规则；航班取消就要定下一班机；根据目的地的不同等候时间也不同，故选C项。‎ 考点 ：日常生活类阅读。‎ B Ernest Miller Hemingway was an American author and journalist. His unique writing style greatly influenced 20th-century fiction, as did his life of adventure and public image. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. Many of his works are classics of American literature. He published seven novels, six short story collections, and two non-fiction works during his lifetime; a further three novels, a further three novels, four collections of short stories, and three non-fiction works were published posthumously.‎ ‎ Hemingway was born and raised in Oak Park, Illinois. After leaving high school he worked for a few months as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, before leaving for the Italian front to become an ambulance driver during World War I, which became the basis for his novel A farewell to Arms.‎ In 1922 Hemingway married Hadley Richardson, the first of his four wives, and the couple moved to Paris, where he worked as a foreign correspondent. During his time there he met and was influenced by modernist writers and artists of the 1920s expatriate(侨居海外的) community known as the “Lost Generation”. His first novel, The Sun Also Rises, was published in 1926.‎ After divorcing Hadley Richardson in 1927 Hemingway married Pauline Pfeiffer: they divorced following Hemingway’s return from covering the Spanish Civil War, after which he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls. Martha Gellhorn became his third wife in1940, but he left her for Mary Welsh after World War II.‎ Shortly after the publication of The Old Man and the Sea in 1952, Hemingway went on safari to Africa, where he was almost killed in a plane crash that left him in pain or ill-health for much of the rest of his life. ‎ Hemingway had permanent residences in Key West, Florida, and Cuba during the 1930s and 1940s, but in 1959 he moved from Cuba to Ketchum, Idaho, where he committed suicide in the summer of 1961.‎ ‎24. Hemingway’s unique writing style has the most influence on______.‎ A. his life of adventure B. his public image C. 20th-century fiction D. American lifestyle ‎25. The underlined word “posthumously” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_________.‎ A. during one’s life B. after one’s death C. during one’s absence D. at one’s presence ‎26. The novel A Farewell to Arms is set in _____________.‎ A. Oak Park, Illinois B. his high school C. The Kansas City Star D. the Italian front ‎27. How are Hemingway‘s novels introduced to readers in the text?‎ A. By popularity. B. By time. C. By importance. D. By subject.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B ‎【解析】文章介绍了海明威是一位兴趣广泛的精力充沛的作者，一生写了很多名著，他的冒险生活和公共形象也对后代有很大影响。‎ ‎24. 细节理解题。由His unique writing style greatly influenced 20th-century fiction,可知海明威独特的写作风格对20世纪的小说影响最大，选C。‎ ‎25. 推理判断题。和He published seven novels, six short story collections, and two non-fiction works during his lifetime中的during his lifetime作对比，可知“posthumously”意思是在某人死后，选B。‎ ‎26. 细节理解题。由before leaving for the Italian front to become an ambulance driver during World War I, which became the basis for his novel A farewell to Arms.可知小说A Farewell to Arms是以意大利前线为背景，所以选D。‎ ‎27. 由After leaving high school he worked for a few months as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, before leaving for the Italian front to become an ambulance driver during World War I, which became the basis for his novel A farewell to Arms.和His first novel, The Sun Also Rises, was published in 1926.和Shortly after the publication of The Old Man and the Sea in 1952,可知本文通过时间顺序，把海明威的小说介绍给读者，选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 直接信息题，对于此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。例如：小题1细节理解题。由His unique writing style greatly influenced 20th-century ‎ fiction,可知海明威独特的写作风格对20世纪的小说影响最大，选C。‎ C A Spanish company Siesta&Go has opened the first public napping (小睡) space in Madrid. It promises people a quiet rest in the middle of the city’s business center.‎ Napping spaces are nothing new; places to rest are already set up in other big cities in the world. But the idea would appear to work well with the culture of Spain, where people traditionally take an afternoon nap, called siesta.‎ The Madrid nap space recently opened with 19 beds. People can use them by the minute or by the hour, and they can also choose either a private or shared room. An hour of napping inside a private room costs about $15.‎ Siesta &Go provides all bedding, clean nightshirts and other materials. Nippers can request to be woken up when their time is up. It also offers areas to work, with armchairs, newspapers and coffee for those not wishing to sleep.‎ Philip &Go is one happy customer. Marco says he gets tired during the day because of hard work. He says a siesta is the perfect way to build up energy. “I come for about 30 minutes or something like that. That is usually enough for me to be full of energy.”‎ While many Spanish people love their naps, others like Carlos Villarroja say they are just too busy to keep the tradition. “It’s a Spanish tradition, but I think it’s more of a legend (传说) than a tradition. Because of the lifestyle and the working hours, we have very little free time for a siesta at least during the week.”‎ But many health experts believe there is evidence that taking a short nap can be very good for the body and mind. Scientific studies show that taking a siesta can also prevent illness and lower blood pressure.‎ ‎28. What is not allowed for customers to do?‎ A. Sleep for free B. Choose a private room C. Use it as an office D. Share a room with others ‎29. What does Philip Marco think of the Madrid nap space?‎ A. Costly. B. Helpful. C. Comfortable. D. Convenient ‎30. What’s Carlos Villarroja’s opinion on siestas?‎ A. It is not necessary to take a nap. B. They can treat high blood pleasure.‎ C. People have no time to take a nap. D. It’s not true that Spanish people like naps.‎ ‎【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C ‎【解析】本文主要介绍了马德里首家睡吧开张。‎ ‎28. 细节理解题。由An hour of napping inside a private room costs about $15.可知马德里睡吧是收费的，故选A。‎ ‎29. 推理判断题。Philip &Go is one happy customer. Marco says he gets tired during the day because of hard work. He says a siesta is the perfect way to build up energy. “I come for about 30 minutes or something like that. That is usually enough for me to be full of energy.” 菲利普·马尔科是一位开心的顾客。马尔科说，白天他通常感到很累，因为要开很久的车去上班。他说小憩是养精蓄锐的绝佳方式。可知Philip Marco认为马德里睡吧非常有益，选B。‎ ‎30. 细节理解题。由others like Carlos Villarroja say they are just too busy to keep the tradition.可知尽管很多西班牙人喜欢午睡，但是一些人，如卡洛斯·维拉罗则说他们太忙了，没时间保持这个传统，选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Long, long ago people couldn't write and they had no books. But they had stories. People learned the stories by heart and taught new ones to one another. Sometimes it was hard to remember them all.____31____‎ The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on something made from papyrus (纸莎草) plants. People in other places learned to use papyrus from the Egyptians.___32___So parchment (羊皮纸), made from goatskin, later took its place.‎ In ancient China books looked a little different. At that time, people there used ink to write on bamboo or silk. And then they invented paper. Made of trees, paper ‎ was easier and cheaper to make than papyrus or parchment._____33_____Papermaking later spread to the West, but there was a big problem with these early books. Every single one had to be copied and written by hand.‎ ‎____34____They carved (雕刻) a page of words into a piece of wood or stone. They could then print the page by spreading ink on the wood or stone and putting it against paper. But it wasn't until a German printer invented movable, metal letters that books became fast and easy to make. The letters could be used to print copy after copy, and the letters put together again and again to print different pages of words.‎ ‎_____35_____Once a luxury (奢侈品) only the rich could buy, they soon became a treasure everyone could enjoy.‎ A. But papyrus grew mainly in Egypt.‎ B. It took years to finish making just one book.‎ C. Finally books could be printed by the thousands.‎ D. Things grew a little easier when writing was invented.‎ E. Its surface was smoother and better for writing on too.‎ F. Books in the West didn't change for a long time after that.‎ G. The Chinese were the first to think of a way to speed things up a little.‎ ‎【答案】31. D 32. A ‎ ‎33. E 34. G ‎ ‎35. C ‎【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了书的发展史，包括纸的演变，如何更快的复印等方面。‎ ‎31. D根据第二段第一句The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on something made from papyrus (纸沙草) plants.古埃及人把他们的故事写在用纸沙草这种植物制作的东西上，可知，第一段的最后一句在承接第一段的内容并引起第二段的内容，所以应该填与把故事写下来的相关内容。故选D。‎ ‎32. A根据前后文，由于纸沙草做的东西可以记录，所以其他地方的人也想采用这种方式，后文又提到一种羊皮纸，later took its place后来取代了纸沙草，说明其他地方的人得到纸沙草不容易，才会选择替代物。故选A。‎ ‎33. E根据前一句Made of trees, paper was easier and cheaper to make than papyrus or ‎ parchment.用树木制造的纸，相比纸沙草和羊皮草更加便宜和容易制作。可知，这一段是在讲用树木制作的纸的特点。故选E。‎ ‎34. G这一空为句首的句子，所以结合整段内容可知，这一段是在讲述怎样让书的制造过程更加简易迅速。在结合选项，G中的speed可以得出答案。故选G。‎ ‎35. C最后一段的首句，结合全文可知，这一段对于书的发展史进行了总结，现在的书可以成千上万的复印制作。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎【七选五题型分析】‎ 分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。‎ ‎.................................‎ 语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。‎ 构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。‎ 考点：考查历史类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time. ‎ Last spring I bought two newly-hatched chickens for her. She got ___36___ and took good care of them. ____37____, a few days later, both chickens died. She____38____ into tears because of their death. I helped her ___39___ the two chickens under a tree behind our house. I thought it would be the ___40___ of her ideas. ___41___ , I was wrong. Children are children ___42___. The failure hasn't ___43___ my daughter in any way. She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail. ‎ One day last winter, I ___44___ under the eaves (屋檐) of the house a family of sparrows. My daughter and I could ____45____ the sparrows as our "pets", but we didn't. ‎ So I told her to scatter(撒) the grains in the windowsill. A few minutes later, the sparrows came to land on the windowsill ___46___ and pecked(啄) at the rice. Suddenly my daughter asked me, “Mum, can we catch and ___47___ the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How ___48___ it is for them to live outside.” ‎ ‎"Oh, my dear, I do not think it's a good ___49___ . You know, " I explained to her. “the sparrow is a bird _____50_____ loves freedom. No one can keep them in a cage. If they are caught, they will ___51___ quickly. They are ___52___ to living outside. Moreover, they have warm nest under the eaves." ‎ From then on, we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family. We feed them frequently and ___53___ them as pet birds. However, we don’t need to posses them. We ___54___ seeing these little birds flying and jumping ___55___ branches, leaves and flowers in the spring mornings.‎ ‎36. A. surprised B. excited C. disappointed D. amazed ‎37. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Finally ‎38. A. broke B. bore C. burst D. turned ‎39. A. bury B. put C. dig D. set ‎40. A. end B. beginning C. wish D. reality ‎41. A. Thus B. Then C. Therefore D. However ‎42. A. at all B. in all C. after all D. for all ‎43. A. upset B. encouraged C. helped D. impressed ‎44. A. stared B. noticed C. sensed D. glared ‎45. A. look B. act C. catch D. feed ‎46. A. one after another B. one another C. every other D. each other ‎47. A. stay B. cage C. love D. watch ‎48. A. free B. happy C. cold D. warm ‎49. A. way B. idea C. plan D. advice ‎50. A. what B. where C. that D. when ‎51. A. please B. starve C. suffer D. die ‎52. A. safe B. proud C. grateful D. used ‎53. A. think B. dream C. treat D. appreciate ‎54. A. enjoy B. would like C. want D. consider ‎55. A. to B. at C. from D. among ‎【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D ‎【解析】本文主要讲述女儿养的小鸡死了后，看到窗台上的麻雀就想抓住它们并喂养它们，我告诉女儿麻雀是爱自由的动物，劝说女儿不要抓它们。后来，我们和麻雀一家建立了一种关系，我们经常喂它们食物，将它们视为宠物鸟。‎ ‎36. B 考查形容词。由My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time. 我的女儿一直对养小宠物很着迷，可知当她得到两只刚孵化的小鸡时应感到兴奋。surprised吃惊的， excited激动的， disappointed 失望的，amazed吃惊的。‎ ‎37. C 考查副词。由a few days later, both chickens died. 小鸡死了，可知是不幸地。Naturally 自然地， Suddenly突然地，Unfortunately 不幸地，Finally最后。‎ ‎38. C 考查固定短语。由because of their death. 可知女儿突然哭起来。burst into tears突然哭起来，是固定短语。‎ ‎39. A 考查动词。由under a tree behind our house.可知我帮助女儿将小鸡埋在房后的树下。bury 埋葬， put 放，dig 挖，set树立。‎ ‎40. A 考查名词。由She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.‎ ‎ 可知小鸡死了，我认为女儿不会再养小动物了，故是女儿想法的结束。end 结束， beginning 开始， wish 祝福，reality现实。‎ ‎41. D 考查连词。小鸡死了，我认为女儿不会再养小动物了。然而，我错了，孩子毕竟是孩子。Thus 因此， Then 然后， Therefore 因此，However然而。‎ ‎42. C 考查固定短语。孩子毕竟是孩子。at all 根本， in all 总共，after all 毕竟， for all尽管。‎ ‎43. A 考查动词。失败并没有使我的女儿沮丧。upset 使心烦， encouraged 鼓励， helped 帮助， impressed给予某人深刻印象。‎ ‎44. B 考查动词。由under the eaves (屋檐) of the house a family of sparrows.可知我注意到屋檐下的麻雀一家。 stared 凝视， noticed 注意， sensed 感觉， glared瞪视。‎ ‎45. C 考查动词。由as our "pets"，可知我的女儿和我看到麻雀后，本可以抓住它们作为宠物，但是我们没有。look 看，act 行动，catch 抓住， feed喂养。‎ ‎46. A 考查固定短语。我告诉女儿把谷物散开放在窗台，这样麻雀就会来吃，几分钟后，麻雀就一个接一个地飞到窗台啄米吃。one after another 一个接一个地， one another 彼此，every other 每隔一个的each other彼此。‎ ‎47. B 考查动词。由and let them live with us in the room 可知女儿突然问我，妈妈，我们能把麻雀抓起来，然后关进笼子吗？stay 坚持， cage 把…关进笼子， love 喜欢， watch观看。‎ ‎48. C 考查形容词。女儿想把鸟关进笼子和我们住在一起，是应为她觉得鸟在外面会冷。free 自由的， happy幸福的，cold 寒冷的，warm温暖的。‎ ‎49. B 考查名词。我认为它不是一个好主意。way 方法， idea 注意， plan 计划，advice建议。‎ ‎50. C 考查定语从句。_____15_____ loves freedom.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a bird ，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用that。‎ ‎51. D 考查动词。由No one can keep them in a cage.可知麻雀是热爱自由的动物，如果它们被抓了，它们马上就会死。 please 讨人喜欢，starve 饿死，suffer 遭受， die死亡。‎ ‎52. D 考查固定短语。麻雀喜欢自由，它们习惯住在外面。be used to 习惯于…，是固定短语。‎ ‎53. C 考查固定短语。从那时起，我们和麻雀一家建立了一种关系，我们经常喂它们食物，将它们视为宠物鸟。treat as 视为…，是固定短语。‎ ‎54. A 考查动词。我们喜欢看着这些小鸟飞，在树枝间跳跃。enjoy 喜爱， would like ‎ 愿意，want 想要，consider考虑。‎ ‎55. D 考查介词。我们喜欢看着这些小鸟飞，在树枝间跳跃。to向， at向，from 来自，among在…之中。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。‎ 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。‎ ‎2.结合生活，利用常识解题。‎ 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Thousands of us struggle with letting go of the pain that was ___56___(cause) by past events and circumstances. Let's face it: none of us is perfect and we all may speak of something____57____could hurt someone else in the process.You can't change____58____past. What you can do though is realizing that we are all humans who make mistakes and then____59____(immediate) make a decision and choose to let go of the wounds.‎ Firstly, you need to accept____60____has happened since you can't change it. Life always ____61____(try) to teach us new lessons and you need to be alert, study and analyze them. Secondly, make a firm decision to forgive. One of the best blessings is the____62____(choose) to make. You can't go from point A to point B unless you first choose to do it. Lastly, realize that holding on____63____the hurtful emotions will only hurt one person—YOU. Therefore, since you love and value____64____(you), you need to look after yourself. Begin to focus on the idea that we are all humans and could easily make mistakes from time to time. Focus on the "goodness" that is in each of us. This type of focus and self-talk makes it easier____65____(let) go of past hurt and move on.‎ ‎【答案】56. caused ‎ ‎57. that 58. the ‎ ‎59. immediately ‎ ‎60. what 61. tries ‎ ‎62. choice 63. to ‎ ‎64. yourself ‎ ‎65. to let ‎【解析】本文作者针对如何对过去的痛苦释然这一问题，给出了自己的建议。‎ ‎56. 考查语态。that was ___1___(cause) by past events and circumstances. 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the pain，关系词替代先行词，the pain与cause之前是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填caused。‎ ‎57. 考查定语从句。____2____could hurt someone else in the process. 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词something，指物，所以用that。‎ ‎58. 考查固定短语。你不能改变过去。the past过去，是固定短语，所以填the。‎ ‎59. 考查副词。修饰动词短语make a decision，用副词，所以填immediately。‎ ‎60. 考查宾语从句。____5____has happened是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以填what。‎ ‎61. 考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，填tries。‎ ‎62. 考查名词。表示“……的选择”，所以用名词，填choice。‎ ‎63. 考查不定式。that holding on____8____the hurtful emotions will only hurt one person—YOU.是一个宾语从句。不定式作hold on的宾语，所以填to。‎ ‎64. 考查反身代词。因为你爱护并且重视你自己，所以你需要照顾好自己。所以填yourself。‎ ‎65. 考查不定式。表示“为了……”，不定式作目的状语，填to let。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎66. 假设你是育才中学的李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。‎ ‎ ‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Ms. Smith,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Lihua ‎【答案】Dear Ms Smith,‎ ‎ I’m Li Hua, a student of Yucai Middle School. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on January 4th. It will start at 2:00 pm and keep for about three hours. Ten excellent students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Key to Success”. We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 446765560 if you have any questions.‎ ‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Lihua ‎【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求给外籍教师Smith女士写一封信，希望Smith女士来当你校英语演讲比赛的评委。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1. 主题；2. 实践；3. 参赛选手；4. 联系人。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般将来时，第二人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意: 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。还使用了宾语从句We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a. m. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.‎ I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.‎ After a long time, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.‎ I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.‎ She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated."‎ ‎"Oh, you're such a good man." She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?"‎ ‎"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.‎ ‎"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long. "‎ I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.‎ Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.‎ At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now." We drove in silence to the address she had given.‎ ‎"How much do I owe you?" she asked.‎ ‎"Nothing." I said.‎ ‎"You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered. She said thanks to me, but she looked so sad.‎ 注意： 1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；‎ ‎4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Para 1: Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Para 2: I was on my way to visit her. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph1‎ Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Before the woman left for the hospice, I said to her, “My mother treated everyone kindly and she is a person of great kindness, but she passed away years ago. You are like my mother,” the woman said, “ Thank you. If you want to visit me,I’ll tell you my story.” Then the weak woman left, after which I drove the taxi to go home.‎ Paragraph 2‎ The next day, I was on my way to visit her. The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire. She became immersed in making money. She was the owner of a particular building we saw last night. But she neglected her family. Her only son died one year ago because of cancer. She sold everything to save him, but failed. How sad！At last, the old woman said to me, “Life is short, but please be in no hurry. Though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is the most important thing to you,” After a long silence in the darkness, I nodded hard.‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：本文为读后续写。文章讲述的是作者去接了一个即将即开这个世界的老人去医院，路上对老人非常友善，并免费带老人去市中心转了一圈。文章给了两段的第一句话用来提示，学生可据此展开联想。注意要求词数应为150左右；应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；续写完成后，要用下划线标出关键词语。‎ ‎【亮点说明】Before the woman left , I said to her,时间状语从句用在句中；If you want to visit me,I’ll tell you my story.条件状语从句用在其中；The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire.使用宾语从句；She was the owner of aparticular buildingwe saw last night.定语从句运用巧妙；Though everyone has to earn money to make a ‎ living, always remember that family is the most important thing to you, Though引导的让步状语从句和宾语从句完美结合；另外，续写内容符合要求，结构严谨，前后呼应，文中关键词使用得当。‎ 考点：考查读后续写 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎