福建省南平市2019届高三上学期综合质量检查英语试题

福建省南平市2019届高三上学期综合质量检查英语试题

南平市2018—2019学年高中毕业班第二次综合质量检测 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。‎ ‎2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例： How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C.￡9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Listening to the news.‎ B Enjoying a TV series.‎ C. Watching a game.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers going to have?‎ A. Japanese food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food.‎ ‎3. When do the speakers usually go to bed?‎ A. At 10: 00. B. At 9: 30. C. At 9: 00.‎ ‎4. Where will the man stay for two days?‎ A. Shanghai. B. Hong Kong. C. Shenzhen.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She feels proud of herself.‎ B. Someone has told her the news.‎ C She is mistaken for someone else.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What does the boy want the girl to do?‎ A. Help him with math.‎ B. Play tennis with him.‎ C. Go dancing with him.‎ ‎7. At what time is the dance class today?‎ A.4: 15pm. B.5: 15pm. C. 4: 45 pm.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What did the woman probably look like in the past?‎ A She was overweight. B. She had long hair. C. She wore glasses.‎ ‎9. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She is a doctor.‎ B. She has two children.‎ C. She got married last year.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Who is the man?‎ A. A tourist. B. A reporter. C. A musician.‎ ‎11. Why won’t the concerts be held at the Government Stadium?‎ A It costs more. B. It’s too small. C. It’s an open-air stadium.‎ ‎12. How many members were there in the group in the beginning?‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Schoolmates.‎ B. Fellow workers.‎ C. Interviewer and interviewee.‎ ‎14. How does the woman feel about the change?‎ A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Confused.‎ ‎15. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Attend concerts.‎ B. Visit science museums.‎ C. Go to art galleries.‎ ‎16. What kind of music does the man like most?‎ A Jazz. B. Classical music. C. Country music.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。‎ ‎17. How long should the film last at most?‎ A. 12 minute. B. 11 minutes. C. 8 minutes.‎ ‎18. What kind of film is required this year?‎ A. Comedy. B. Horror. C. Drama.‎ ‎19. What is the topic of the films this year?‎ A. The family. B. The weather. C. Schools.‎ ‎20. Where can people see the best films?‎ A. In the Town Hall.‎ B. In the Market Square.‎ C. In London International Academy.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A If you fancy a break over the festive season, then why not join Solos Holidays on one of their special Christmas or New Year breaks. These social events are a great opportunity to mix and associate.‎ Stratford Christmas Market A wonderful way to start getting into the festive spirit on this 2-night Christmas market break. Wander under the twinkling lights while shopping for homemade gifts and tasting warming wine, roast chestnuts or luxury（奢侈的） chocolates. Explore historical Stratford-upon-Avon and enjoy dinner on both evenings where you can relax, join in the hotel’s party night and hit the dance-floor with other single guests.‎ Departure： 7th December Price：£380, Breakfast Dinner New Year in Brighton Head to the south coast and the busy town of Brighton for a 3-night break this New Year. Celebrations begin with a Solos welcome drink before joining other single guests for dinner and musical entertainment. The next morning we take the fun ‘Only in Brighton Tour’ showcasing all things special about Brighton, before New Year’s Eve kicks off with a Gala dinner and party to take us into 2019.‎ Departure: 30th December Price: £555, Breakfast & Dinner To find out more about Solos Holidays Black Tie Balls, Party Nights, Dances & Festive Breaks that take place at venues（场所）across the UK throughout December： call 0844826 8515 or visit solosholidays.co.uk ‎1. When will the two events be held?‎ A. On New Year breaks. B. On Christmas breaks.‎ C. Over the festive season. D. Throughout the winter.‎ ‎2. In what aspect is the first event different from the second one?‎ A. Parties. B. Dinners.‎ C. Drinking. D. Shopping.‎ ‎3. What can we learn about the two events?‎ A. The prices include three meals a day.‎ B. The two events are likely meant for singles.‎ C. The two events are only held in December.‎ D. Visitors can learn more about the events by letter.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为单身人士准备的两个在节日期间举行的活动。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段If you fancy a break over the festive season, then why not join Solos Holidays on one of their special Christmas or New Year breaks. These social events are a great opportunity to mix and associate.（如果你想在节日期间休息一下，那为什么不在圣诞或新年假期加入单身假期呢。这些社交活动是一个很好的混搭机会。）可知这两项活动将在节日期间举行。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Wander under the twinkling lights while shopping for homemade gifts and tasting warming wine, roast chestnuts or luxury chocolates.（漫步在闪烁的灯光下，购买自制的礼物，品尝温暖的葡萄酒、烤栗子或奢侈的巧克力。）可知在购物方面，第一个事件不同于第二个事件。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句If you fancy a break over the festive season, then why not join Solos Holidays on one of their special Christmas or New Year breaks.（如果你想在节日期间休息一下，那为什么不在圣诞或新年假期加入单身假期呢。）可知这两项活动可能是为单身人士准备的。故选B。‎ B My kids lifted the Christmas ornaments （饰品） out of a wooden box in Gee’s living room. They were so happy and excited to see tiny stuffed cats and cartoon characters. Gee stood beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She told me that she and Tom built their Christmas ornament collection piece by piece each year. She smiled as we left with the box, because her precious heirlooms, gathered over a life time, had found a new home.‎ We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage, and Jim and I had wondered who One day we spotted him: a man who lived across the street. I baked cookies and left them on a bench outside the garage with a thank-you note. We then found a typed letter from Tom, explaining that he had begun returning cans for people he hardly knew, because neighbors had done this for Gee when he was in hospital. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.‎ A few years after we’d moved in, Tom died, much to our sorrow. Gee told us she still talked to Tom every day. When we left her house with the precious box, I realized how hard it must be for Gee to part with that box, a piece of Tom.‎ These days, we’re planning a move. The house that seemed so huge six years ago is filled with furniture, books, toys and, of course, people. We know it’s time to go, but soon realize gaining a third bedroom seems like a bad trade for all we stand to lose.‎ This Christmas, we’ll decorate our tree with Gee and Tom’s ornaments. Maybe I’ll talk to Tom just as Gee still does. Thank you, I’ll say For teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “heirlooms” in the first paragraph refer to?‎ A. Wooden box. B. Stuffed cats.‎ C. Christmas ornament collection. D. Cartoon characters.‎ ‎5. What did the author do to express her thanks to Tom?‎ A. She typed a thank-you letter. B. She baked some cookies for him.‎ C. She cared for Gee when Tom was ill. D. She started to do the same voluntary work.‎ ‎6. Why are the author’s family planning to leave?‎ A. Their caring neighbor has died. B. Nobody will help them as Tom did.‎ C. Gee wants to move to another place. D. Their house has become too crowded.‎ ‎7. What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A. The Gift of a Great Neighbor. B. Returning Garbage Cans.‎ C. An Unforgettable Experience. D. Wonderful Christmas Ornaments.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的邻居Tom 帮助作者家及其他人送回垃圾箱是因为Tom的妻子曾受到邻居的帮助。Tom的妻子Gee将自己一生的圣诞节装饰收藏慷慨相送。这些都展现了邻居间的互助和和睦相处。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文She told me that she and Tom built their Christmas ornament collection piece by piece each year. She smiled as we left with the box, because her precious heirlooms, gathered over a life time, had found a new home.可知她告诉我，她和汤姆每年都要一件一件地收集圣诞装饰品。当我们拿着盒子离开时，她笑了，因为她一生中收集的珍贵传家宝找到了新家。可知heirlooms意思为“圣诞装饰品收藏”。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中I baked cookies and left them on a bench outside the garage with a thank-you note.（我烤了些饼干，把它们和一张感谢信一起放在车库外的长凳上。）可知她烤了一些饼干给汤姆，以表达她对汤姆的谢意。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The house that seemed so huge six years ago is filled with furniture, books, toys and, of course, people.（6年前看起来很大的房子现在摆满了家具、书籍、玩具，当然还有人。）可知作者一家要搬家是因为房子太拥挤了。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章记叙了作者的邻居Tom 帮助作者家及其他人送回垃圾箱是因为Tom的妻子曾受到邻居的帮助。Tom的妻子Gee将自己一生的圣诞节装饰收藏慷慨相送。故A选项最能体现文章主旨，故选A。‎ C Comments on the July Issue of Reader’s Digest Jennie Gardner, Bath I couldn’t agree more with Lee Child, that books are really important. Yes, you can get lost in them but you can also find yourself and new worlds and possibilities in them. Books help us to forget and remember. They remind us both of what's really important and what’s not.‎ And, as Lee says, they let us hold the whole world in our hands, We can feel the weight of this word, we can mark our favourite spots, add in our own thoughts and see our progress through the pages as the story leads us back home, allowing us to re-find ourselves along the way.‎ Jayne Wile, North Wales Brian Blessed’s I Remember was most enjoyable. I love Brian, a popular actor of stage and screen. It was interesting to learn more about his life. I noted how he enjoyed being involved in the Space Program, doing 600 hours training in Moscow and I have to agree with his thought：”We need to get out to Mars because the Earth has got to rest.” Mars has always been a source of inspiration for explorers and scientists.‎ Melanie Lodge, West Yorkshire I was thrilled to read author Lee Childs If I Ruled The World. I was most impressed that he wanted to make teachers the most respected and highest paid professionals.‎ I work as a teaching assistant in a primary school and have done so since my youngest daughter began school 12 years ago. Until then I had no idea just how much planning was involved in each lesson and how much patience was required in a class of 30 children! I also agree with Lee that there’s nothing more rewarding than finishing a good book.‎ ‎8. What is Jennie Gardner’s comment mainly about?‎ A. Books make us get lost. B. Books mean a lot in life.‎ C. Books help us progress. D. Books bring us possibilities.‎ ‎9. What do we know about Jayne Wile?‎ A. He once got trained in Moscow.‎ B. He joined in the Space Program.‎ C. He thinks it necessary to explore Mars.‎ D. He’s a popular actor of stage and screen.‎ ‎10. What can be inferred from Melanie Lodge’s comment?‎ A. She better knows how to teach.‎ B. She thinks teachers are overpaid.‎ C. She finds teaching more rewarding.‎ D. She used to work in a primary school.‎ ‎11. Which of them have a similar opinion according to the passage?‎ A. Brian Blessed and Lee Child.‎ B. Jayne Wile and Jennie Gardner.‎ C. Melanie Lodge and Jayne Wile.‎ D. Jennie Gardner and Melanie Lodge.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要为三位读者对《读者文摘》七月号的评论。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段I couldn’t agree more with Lee Child, that books are really important. Yes, you can get lost in them but you can also find yourself and new worlds and possibilities in them.（我非常同意Lee Child的观点，书真的很重要。是的，你可以迷失在其中，但你也可以发现自己和新的世界和可能性。）可知Jennie Gardner的评论主要是关于书在生活中意味着很多。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中I noted how he enjoyed being involved in the Space Program, doing 600 hours training in Moscow and I have to agree with his thought：”We need to get out to Mars because the Earth has got to rest.”（我注意到他是多么喜欢参与太空计划，在莫斯科进行600小时的训练，我不得不同意他的想法:‎ ‎“我们需要去火星，因为地球必须休息。”）可知Jayne Wile认为有必要探索火星。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中I work as a teaching assistant in a primary school and have done so since my youngest daughter began school 12 years ago.（我在一所小学做助教，自从我最小的女儿12年前开始上学以来，我就一直在做助教。）可推知从Melanie Lodge的话中我们可以推断出她更懂得如何教书。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句I couldn’t agree more with Lee Child, that books are really important.（我非常同意Lee Child的观点，书真的很重要。）以及最后一段最后一句I also agree with Lee that there’s nothing more rewarding than finishing a good book.（我也同意李的观点，没有什么比读完一本好书更值得的了。）可知Jennie Gardner和Melanie Lodge有相似的观点。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第二小题，根据第三段中I noted how he enjoyed being involved in the Space Program, doing 600 hours training in Moscow and I have to agree with his thought：”We need to get out to Mars because the Earth has got to rest.”（我注意到他是多么喜欢参与太空计划，在莫斯科进行600小时的训练，我不得不同意他的想法:“我们需要去火星，因为地球必须休息。”）可知Jayne Wile认为有必要探索火星。故选C。‎ D China will follow up on its successful mission (任务) to the far side of the moon by sending a probe to Mars next year, one of its top space scientists said Sunday. Wu Weiren, chief designer of China’s lunar exploration program, said the red planet ‎ was the natural next step. “Next year we’ll launch a Mars probe to orbit around the Mars, land on it and probe it,” he said. China will also send another probe to take back samples from the moon’s surface.‎ Wu’s comments came as a Mars simulation(模拟) base opened in Qinghai’s Qaidam Basin. According to the state-run Global Times, while the red rocky area bears a strikingly similarity to Mars, it’s extremely difficult to simulate Mars due to its special natural features and hostile environment—low air pressure, strong radiation and frequent sandstorms, as well as vast differences in geography.‎ China didn’t send its first satellite into orbit until 1970, by which time America had already landed an astronaut on the moon, but it’s been catching up fast. Since 2003, China has sent six crews into space and two space labs into Earth’s orbit In 2013, China successfully landed a rover, Yutu 1, on the moon, becoming only the third country to do so.‎ Last December, China landed another probe and a rover, Yutu 2, on the far side of the moon. Progress has been slow going since then: due to the extreme conditions there, the rover often has to hibernate to preserve its capabilities for further exploration, Wu said. “The temperature there is minus 190 degrees Celsius, which all components and parts cannot stand. So we let it sleep for a while, making sure it can spend the night safely. A few days ago, it woke up automatically to work. We’ve gained lots of data in the past few days, and we're going to make the data known to the world,” Wu said.‎ ‎12. What’s China’s next step in its space exploration?‎ A. To get back a probe from Mars.‎ B. To probe Mars next year.‎ C. To land a rover on Mars successfully.‎ D. To open a Mars simulation base.‎ ‎13. Which does the underlined word “hostile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Stable. B. Uncertain.‎ C. Unfavorable. D. Friendly.‎ ‎14. What can be learned from the last paragraph?‎ A. Yutu 2 often has to hibernate to save its energy.‎ B. The data from Yutu 2 is accessible to the world.‎ C. Progress has been steady in the past exploration.‎ D. Yutu 2 can survive the moon's extreme conditions.‎ ‎15. Which of the following has China achieved in exploring space?‎ A. Two space labs have been set up.‎ B. Six crews were sent into space in 2003.‎ C. Samples from the moon have been taken back.‎ D. China became the third to send a satellite to Earth’s orbit.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了主要介绍了中国太空探索的发展及成就。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句China will follow up on its successful mission to the far side of the moon by sending a probe to Mars next year, one of its top space scientists said Sunday.（周日，中国一位顶级太空科学家表示，中国将继续其成功的月球背面探测任务，于明年向火星发射探测器。）可知中国太空探索的下一步是明年探测火星。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文low air pressure, strong radiation and frequent sandstorms, as well as vast differences in geography.为列举火星上的不利环境，如低气压、强辐射和频繁的沙尘暴，以及巨大的地理差异等。故可推测划线单词意思为“不宜的；不利的”，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Progress has been slow going since then: due to the extreme conditions there, the rover often has to hibernate to preserve its capabilities for further exploration, 以及A few days ago, it woke up automatically to work. We’ve gained lots of data in the past few days, and we're going to make the data known to the world（几天前，它自动醒来工作。在过去的几天里，我们获得了大量的数据，我们将把这些数据公之于众。）可知“玉兔2号”可以在月球的极端条件下生存。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Since 2003, China has sent six crews into space and two space labs into Earth’s orbit（自2003年以来，中国已经将6名宇航员送入太空，并将两个太空实验室送入地球轨道。）可知中国在探索太空方面已经建立了两个太空实验室。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Once eating alone was just that: sitting down in a restaurant on one’s own and eating a meal. Everyone did it sometimes, and when they did so, ___16___ . To eat alone might suggest that you didn’t have any friends. There was a kind of shame attached to it.‎ Nowadays, however, there is more and more solitary (独自的) eating for pleasure. ___17___ . “Foodies”—people with a passionate interest in cuisines—do it because all they need is the chance to eat good food. They don’t want company or conversation, but only the joy of eating some special dish. Other people eat alone because it’s simply practical for them to do so. For instance, it’s estimated that nearly a third of all the customers of fast-food restaurants eat alone. They are served with their food fast， eat it fast and then leave fast. ___18___‎ But the appeal of eating alone is quite different. ___19___ . For the hour or so that it takes to have a meal, they can forget all the pressures of their lives. They don’t have to deal with their family or job. They can relax and let their mind wander. Maybe they’ll bring a book, a newspaper to enjoy a quiet time.‎ David Annand, editor of Conde Nast Traveler magazine, who delights in dining alone, speaks of his pleasure in the “rhythm of a meal in a restaurant—its ebb and flow (人来人往), the periodic arrival and departure of the waiter”. ___20___ .‎ A. It’s an experience of freedom B. they might be a little embarrassed C. People choose to eat alone for various reasons D. none of them would feel bad about themselves E. Sometimes staying alone is quite cosy when you don’t work F. This restaurant rhythm allows him to sit back, observe and think G. It saves time if they have a meeting or a child to pick up from school ‎【答案】16. B 17. C ‎ ‎18. G 19. A ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章说明了现在有越来越多的人以独自吃饭为乐。人们选择独自吃饭有各种各样的原因，同时独自用餐对人们来说更是一种自由的体验。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文To eat alone might suggest that you didn’t have any friends. There was a kind of shame attached to it.（独自吃饭可能意味着你没有任何朋友。这是一种耻辱。）可知每当一个人独自吃饭的时候可能都会觉得尴尬，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文“Foodies”—people with a passionate interest in cuisines—do it because all they need is the chance to eat good food. They don’t want company or conversation, but only the joy of eating some special dish. Other people eat alone because it’s simply practical for them to do so.（“美食家”——对烹饪有强烈兴趣的人——这么做是因为他们所需要的只是有机会吃到美味的食物。他们不想有人做伴，也不想有人聊天，只想享受吃特殊菜肴的乐趣。另一些人独自吃饭是因为这样做对他们来说很实用。）可知是在说明人们独自的吃饭的各种原因。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文They are served with their food fast, eat it fast and then leave fast.（他们被快速地送上食物，快速地吃完，然后快速地离开。）可推知独自吃饭可以快速吃完，如果他们有会议或孩子要去学校接，这能节省时间。故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文For the hour or so that it takes to have a meal, they can forget all the pressures of their lives. They don’t have to deal with their family or job. They can relax and let their mind wander. Maybe they’ll bring a book, a newspaper to enjoy a quiet time.‎ ‎（在吃饭的一个小时左右的时间里，他们可以忘记生活中的所有压力。他们不需要处理他们的家庭或工作。他们可以放松，让他们的思想漫游。也许他们会带本书、报纸来享受安静的时光。）可知独自吃饭给了人们更多独处的时间，让人们更加自由。故选A“这是一种自由的体验”。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文David Annand, editor of Conde Nast Traveler magazine, who delights in dining alone, speaks of his pleasure in the “rhythm of a meal in a restaurant—its ebb and flow, the periodic arrival and departure of the waiter”.（《康泰纳斯特旅行者》杂志的编辑大卫•阿南德喜欢独自用餐，他说他喜欢“餐厅里的一顿饭的节奏——它的起起伏伏，服务员的定期来来回回”。）中rhythm可对应到F选项中restaurant rhythm。表示“这种餐厅的节奏让他能够坐下来，观察和思考”符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第二小题，根据下文“Foodies”—people with a passionate interest in cuisines—do it because all they need is the chance to eat good food. They don’t want company or conversation, but only the joy of eating some special dish. Other people eat alone because it’s simply practical for them to do so.（“美食家”——对烹饪有强烈兴趣的人——这么做是因为他们所需要的只是有机会吃到美味的食物。他们不想有人做伴，也不想有人聊天，只想享受吃特殊菜肴的乐趣。另一些人独自吃饭是因为这样做对他们来说很实用。）可知是在说明人们独自的吃饭的各种原因。故选C。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Last July, Angela Peters rolled her wheelchair into a nail salon (美容院) at the Walmart shopping center with the idea of ___21___ her nails. But Peters, who has cerebral palsy(脑瘫), was ___22___ because the salon was afraid it would be too difficult to properly paint her nails, given that her ___23___ shook. What was meant to be a day of beauty ___24___ for Peters was now a disappointment.‎ ‎___25___ nearby was Ebony Harris, a Walmart cashier about to go on her ___26___ . Harris recognized Peters as a Walmart ___27___ . “She’s just like you, me and anybody else.” Harris told ABC News, “She wants to look ___28___ . So why can’t she?”‎ Harris approached Peters. “Do you want me to do your nails?” she asked. A smile ___29___ across Peters’s face. “Yeah!”‎ Harris ___30___ Peters into the beauty section, where they shopped for nail polish. They ___31___ on a bright blue—a color that would ___32___ every eye. They then made their way into a(n)___33___ McDonald’s, found a table for two, and set up shop. Harris ___34___ took Peters’s hand into hers and carefully began painting her nails.‎ Watching it all with ___35___ was McDonald’s employee Tasia Smith. What ___36___ her most was the ease and gentleness displayed by Harris, all the while ___37___ as if they were old friends. Smith was so taken by the ___38___ that she wrote about it on Facebook: She was so ___39___ with her. Thanks to the Walmart worker for making this beautiful girl’s ___40___ ! And Peters wrote, “When people do us wrong, we should learn to forgive!”‎ ‎21. A. polishing B. cutting C. mending D. examining ‎22. A. knocked over B. turned away C. given up D. called in ‎23. A. legs B. head C. face D. hands ‎24. A. success B. performance C. happiness D. struggle ‎25. A. Waiting B. Shopping C. Playing D. Watching ‎26. A. tour B. break C. visit D. holiday ‎27. A. regular B. applicant C. assistant D. passer-by ‎28. A. slim B. normal C. pretty D. mature ‎29. A. ran B. climbed C. spread D. jumped ‎30. A. accompanied B. invited C. supported D. directed ‎31. A. worked B. settled C. insisted D. relied ‎32. A. fix B. catch C. mind D. open ‎33. A. neighboring B. empty C. surrounding D. pleasant ‎34. A. cheerfully B. thankfully C. strongly D. gently ‎35. A. satisfaction B. pride C. admiration D. relief ‎36. A. excited B. struck C. comforted D. delighted ‎37. A. chatting B. hugging C. singing D. crying ‎38. A. color B. story C. skill D. scene ‎39. A. honest B. Popular C. content D. patient ‎40. A. stay B. dream C. day D. way ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了患有大脑性麻痹的Angela Peters因为手颤抖被美甲沙龙拒绝服务，后被一位沃尔玛收银员Ebony Harris看到后帮助她选指甲油和美甲，并被麦当劳的员工Tasia Smith看到，对Harris的耐心产生钦佩的故事，感谢沃尔玛的员工给了这个女孩美丽的一天的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年7月，安吉拉•彼得斯把轮椅推到沃尔玛购物中心的一家美甲沙龙里，想打磨指甲。A. polishing磨光；润色；B. cutting切；C. mending修补；D. examining检查。根据下文her nails可知是去美甲沙龙染指甲。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是患有大脑性麻痹的彼得斯被拒之门外，因为美容院担心，鉴于她的手在颤抖，要正确地给她的指甲上色太难了。A. knocked over撞倒；B. turned away避开；拒绝；C. given up放弃；D. called in召集。根据下文because the salon was afraid it would be too difficult to properly paint her nails可知皮得斯被拒绝了。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是患有大脑性麻痹的彼得斯被拒之门外，因为美容院担心，鉴于她的手在颤抖，要正确地给她的指甲上色太难了。A. legs腿；B. head头；C. face脸；D. hands手。根据上文properly paint her nails, given that her 可知因为手颤抖所以给指甲上色很困难。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对彼得斯来说，原本应该是一个美丽、幸福的日子，现在却令人失望。A. success成功；B. performance表现；C. happiness幸福；D. struggle奋斗。根据上文a day of beauty可知本应是一个美丽幸福的日子。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：旁边的人是伊博尼·哈里斯，她是沃尔玛的一名收银员，正准备去度假。A. Waiting等待；B. Shopping购物；C. Playing玩耍；D. Watching看着。根据下文nearby was Ebony Harris, a Walmart cashier可知Ebony Harris是在一边看着的人。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：旁边的人是伊博尼·哈里斯，她是沃尔玛的一名收银员，正准备去度假。A. tour旅行；B. break打破；短假；C. visit参观；D. holiday假日。短语go on a break“度假”。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈里斯认出彼得斯是沃尔玛的常客。A. regular常客；B. applicant申请人；C. assistant助手；D. passer-by过路人。根据上文Ebony Harris, a Walmart cashier可知哈里斯是收银员，故认出彼得斯是常客。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她想看起来漂亮。那她为什么不能呢?”A. slim苗条的；B. normal正常的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. mature成熟的。美甲是让自己看起来漂亮，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得斯脸上绽开了笑容。“是啊!”A. ran奔跑；B. climbed攀登；C. spread传播；展开；D. jumped跳跃。根据下文across Peters’s face可知彼得斯脸上露出了笑容，短语spread across“传遍；扩散”。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈里斯陪着彼得斯走进美容区，他们在那里买指甲油。A. accompanied陪伴；B. invited邀请；C. supported支持；D. directed指导。根据下文Peters into the beauty section, where they shopped for nail polish可知哈里斯陪着彼得斯走进美容区，他们在那里买指甲油。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们选定了一种明亮的蓝色，这种颜色会吸引所有人的目光。A. worked工作；B. settled解决；C. insisted坚持；D. relied依赖。根据下文on a bright blue可知是选定了一种明亮的蓝色，短语settle on“选定”。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们选定了一种明亮的蓝色，这种颜色会吸引所有人的目光。A. fix修理；B. catch抓住；吸引；C. mind介意；D. open打开。根据下文every eye可知吸引所有人的目光。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他们去了附近的一家麦当劳，找了一张两人桌，开了一家店。A. neighboring邻近的；B. empty空的；C. surrounding周围的；D. pleasant高兴的。根据下文McDonald’s可知是去了附近的麦当劳。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：哈里斯轻轻地拉着彼得斯的手，开始仔细地给她涂指甲。A. cheerfully高兴地；B. thankfully感谢地；C. strongly强烈地；D. gently温和地。根据下文carefully began painting her nails可知哈里斯动作很温和。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦当劳员工塔西娅·史密斯带着钦佩的心情看着这一切。A. satisfaction满意；B. pride自豪；C. admiration钦佩；D. relief减轻。根据下文her most was the ease and gentleness displayed by Harris可知麦当劳员工塔西娅·史密斯带着钦佩的心情看着这一切。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最使她吃惊的是哈里斯表现出来的轻松和温和。A. excited使激动；B. struck打击；使吃惊；C. comforted安慰；D. delighted使高兴。根据下文as if they were old friends可知哈里斯在谈话中表现出的轻松和温和，仿佛他们是老朋友似的。这让Tasia Smith很吃惊。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她印象最深刻的是哈里斯在谈话中表现出的轻松和温和，仿佛他们是老朋友似的。A. chatting闲聊；B. hugging拥抱；C. singing唱歌；D. crying哭泣。根据下文as if they were old friends 可知哈里斯在谈话中表现出的轻松和温和，仿佛他们是老朋友似的。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯对这一幕如此着迷，以至于她在Facebook上写道:她对她很有耐心。A. color颜色；B. story故事；C. skill技能；D. scene场景。根据上文Smith was so taken by the可知史密斯对这一幕如此着迷。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯对这一幕如此着迷，以至于她在Facebook上写道:她对她很有耐心。A. honest诚实的；B. popular流行的；C. content满意的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文carefully began painting her nails.可知哈里斯非常耐心仔细。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢沃尔玛的工作人员，给了这个女孩美丽的一天!A. stay逗留；B. dream梦想；C. day天；D. way方式。根据上文What was meant to be a day of beauty可知是美丽的一天。故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Once a group of ___41___ (high) successful engineers got together to visit their old university professor, Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life. While they were ___42___ (talk), the professor went and prepared coffee in the kitchen. Then back with a pot of coffee and cups ___43___ different kinds, some ordinary-looking, some expensive, some delicate, the professor told them to help ___44___(they) to hot coffee. When they all had a cup of coffee in their hands, he said, “If you noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups ___45___ (take)up, leaving behind the plain and cheap-looking ones. While it’s normal for you to choose the best for yourselves, that’s the source of your problems and stress. In ___46___ (real), the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. What mattered most was coffee, not the cup, ___47___ you went for the best cups directly and ___48___ (bad) still, you began eyeing each other’s cups. If life is coffee, then the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They’re just tools ___49___ hold and contain life, but the quality of life doesn’t change. Sometimes by ___50___ (concentrate) only on the cup,‎ ‎ we fail to enjoy the coffee in it.”‎ Don’t let the cups drive you, and enjoy the coffee instead.‎ ‎【答案】41. highly ‎ ‎42. talking ‎ ‎43. of 44. themselves ‎ ‎45. were taken/had been taken ‎ ‎46. reality ‎ ‎47. but 48. worse ‎ ‎49. that/which ‎ ‎50. concentrating ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一群非常成功的工程师聚在一起去拜访他们的大学老教授，抱怨工作和生活中的压力。老教授则通过杯子和咖啡的关系来告诉工程师们，如果生活是咖啡，那么工作、金钱和社会地位就是杯子。它们只是承载生活的工具，但生活的质量不会改变。有时，我们只专注于杯子，却无法享受其中的咖啡。不要让杯子左右你，而要享受咖啡。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：有一次，一群非常成功的工程师聚在一起去拜访他们的大学老教授，谈话很快就变成了抱怨工作和生活中的压力。successful为形容词需要副词修饰故填highly。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：当他们谈话时，教授去厨房准备咖啡。根据上文While they were可知为过去进行时，故填talking。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：然后拿着一壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子，有普通的，有昂贵的，有精致的，教授叫他们自己随便拿热咖啡。短语cups of different kinds“不同种类的杯子”。故填of。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意同上。短语help oneself to“自行取用”。故填themselves。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：如果你注意一下，就会发现所有好看的贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是那些普通的和便宜的。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，故填were taken。或表示动作发生在notice之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时的被动语态，填had been taken。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：事实上，杯子本身并不能增加咖啡的品质。固定短语in reality“实际上”。故填reality。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：最重要的是咖啡，而不是杯子，但你们直接选择了最好的杯子，更糟糕的是，你们开始打量对方的杯子。根据上下文语境可知为转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据上下文可知，表示“更糟糕的”故填形容词比较级worse。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：它们只是承载生活的工具，但生活的质量不会改变。本句为定语从句修饰先行词tools，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填that/which。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，我们只专注于杯子，却无法享受其中的咖啡。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填concentrating。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：‎ ‎1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。‎ ‎2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 ‎ ‎4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。‎ 如第九小题，句意：它们只是承载生活的工具，但生活的质量不会改变。本句为定语从句修饰先行词tools，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填that/which。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A boy and a girl go playing together. The boy wanted to give the girl all his marbles in exchange of all her sweets. The girl agreed. The boy kept best marble aside and gave the rest to the girl, which gave him all her sweets. That night, the girl slept peaceful while the boy couldn’t fall sleep. He was wondering that if the girl had hidden some sweets from him the way he had hidden his best marbles. You think the way you act. If you don’t give you one hundred percent in a relationship, you’ll keep doubt if the other has given his.‎ ‎【答案】1.go→went ‎2.of→for ‎3.kept后添加the/his ‎4.which→who ‎5.peaceful→peacefully ‎6.sleep→asleep ‎7.去掉that ‎8.marbles→marble ‎9.you→your ‎10.doubt→doubting ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了要诚实守信的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1.‎ 考查动词时态。句意：一个男孩和一个女孩一起去玩。根据上下文可知故事发生在过去应用一般过去时。故go改为went。‎ ‎2.考查固定短语。句意：男孩想用他所有的弹珠来换女孩所有的糖果。固定短语in exchange for“交换”。故of改为for。‎ ‎3.考查定冠词或物主代词。句意：男孩把他最好的弹珠放在一边，其余的给了女孩，女孩给了他所有的糖果。best为最高级前面需要定冠词the或物主代词his，故kept后添加the或his。‎ ‎4.考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词girl，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故which改为who。‎ ‎5.考查副词。句意：那天晚上，女孩睡得很安稳，而男孩却睡不着。sleep为动词需要副词修饰，故peaceful改为peacefully。‎ ‎6.考查固定短语。句意同上。短语fall asleep“入睡；睡着”。故sleep改为asleep。‎ ‎7.考查固定用法。句意：他想知道那姑娘是不是像他藏最好的弹珠那样，把糖果藏了起来。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用if。故去掉that。‎ ‎8.考查名词的数。句意同上。根据上文可知男孩把自己最好的弹珠藏起来了，因此应用单数形式，故marbles改为marble。‎ ‎9.考查物主代词。句意：你会按照你的行为方式思考。act为名词需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故you改为your。‎ ‎10.考查固定短语。句意：如果你在一段感情中没有百分百地付出，你就会怀疑对方是否付出了自己的。固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故doubt改为doubting。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你班外教Ms. King任教期满即将回国。作为班长，你将代表班级在告别会上发言致谢，并赠送纪念品。内容包括：‎ ‎1．感激之情；‎ ‎2．礼物寓意；‎ ‎3．美好祝愿。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Hi, everybody,‎ On this special occasion, I feel much honored ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you very much!‎ ‎【答案】Hi, everybody,‎ On this special occasion, I feel much honored to represent the class to express our sincere gratitude to Ms. King for her excellent work. ‎ Thanks to Ms. King’s generous help as well as her great devotion and efforts, we’ve become more interested and done better in our English, which will be of great importance to our further study. Ms. King, here’s a pen container, a souvenir that we’ve specially prepared for you. Hopefully you’ll like it. This pen container is made of bamboo, which is evergreen and hollow inside so that in Chinese culture it’s a symbol of being young and modest. What makes it special is that we’ve all signed on it, making it a good reminder of the happy time we spent together. Now, I’d also like to wish you a pleasant journey home and always young and happy! ‎ Thank you very much!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，你班外教Ms. King任教期满即将回国。作为班长，你将代表班级在告别会上发言致谢，并赠送纪念品。内容包括：1．感激之情；2．礼物寓意；3．美好祝愿。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：honored to（荣幸）；express our sincere gratitude（表达诚挚的感谢）；generous（大方的）；be of great importance（重要的）；a symbol of（……的象征）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Thanks to Ms. King’s generous help as well as her great devotion and efforts, we’ve become more interested and done better in our English, which will be of great importance to our further study.运用了非限定性定语从句；What makes it special is that we’ve all signed on it, making it a good reminder of the happy time we spent together.运用了主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎