2018-2019学年江苏省江阴一中高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年江苏省江阴一中高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版

‎2018-2019学年江苏省江阴一中高二上学期期中考试 英语试题 说明：‎ ‎1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。‎ ‎2.试卷分Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷，Ⅰ卷为选择体，共75分，Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共45分。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，考试完毕交答题纸和答题卡。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节,20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why will the man go to Beijing? ‎ A. To relax himself. B. To visit some friends. C. To attend meetings.‎ ‎2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Manager and secretary. B. Guest and host. C. Shop assistant and customer.‎ ‎3. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He slept well on the plane. B. He had a long trip. C. He had a meeting.‎ ‎4. When will the trousers be ready?‎ ‎ A. Thursday morning. B. Thursday afternoon. C. Friday afternoon.‎ ‎5. How long will the man have to wait for the next bus?‎ ‎ A. Four minutes. B. Six minutes. C. Ten minutes.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Why is the man talking to the woman?‎ A. Because he wants to buy a house. ‎ B. Because he wants to get a job.‎ ‎ C. Because he wants to rent a flat.‎ ‎7. How much will the man pay for the bigger flat each year?‎ A. 3,000 dollars. B. 2,500 dollars. C. 2,400 dollars.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Where does this conversation take place?‎ ‎ A. On the playground. B. Over the phone. C. In the classroom.‎ ‎9. What is the woman probably doing?‎ ‎ A. Watching a basketball game. B. Studying. C. Taking an exam.‎ ‎10. What will the man do this Saturday?‎ A. Play a basketball game. B. Have a cup of coffee. C. Take an exam.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. To a concert. B. To a lecture. C. To a movie.‎ ‎12. What is the problem with taking Bus No. 3?‎ A. The bus doesn’t go directly to the library. ‎ B. The bus goes slowly to the library.‎ C. The bus will not come at once.‎ ‎13. What does the man finally decide to do?‎ A. Walk. B. Wait for the bus. C. Think of another plan.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Where is the man going to travel?‎ ‎ A. New York. B. California. C. Neither.‎ ‎15. How much will the two men probably pay for the tickets altogether?‎ ‎ A. $1,076. B. $ 2,152. C. $ 538.‎ ‎16. Which flights is the man going to take for his round trip?‎ ‎ A. Flight 737 and Flight 215.‎ ‎ B. Flight 737 and Flight 538.‎ ‎ C. Flight 215 and Flight 538.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What do we know about the U.S. according to the 2016 survey?‎ A. It is not one of the happiest countries in the world.‎ B. It experienced a decline in happiness only from 2005 to 2007.‎ C. It is not included in the top 10 happiest countries.‎ ‎18. Which country has the largest decline in happiness?‎ ‎ A. Greece. B. Burundi. C. Japan.‎ ‎19. Which of the following is the least important factor driving happiness?‎ A. Quality education. B. Wealth. C. Good health.‎ ‎20. What does this passage mainly talk about?‎ A. Americans are less happy than before.‎ B. Denmark is the happiest country.‎ C. Rich countries are happier than poor countries.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎21. An actor announced on line that his marriage broke down because his wife was found ______ him.‎ A. to betray B. to have betrayed C. being betrayed D. having betrayed ‎22. He gave himself a new name to hide his ________ when he went to carry out the secret task.‎ A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure ‎23. Researchers with Stanford University on the U．S. west coast have designed a kind of new battery ________ to temperatures.‎ A. sensible B. available C. adjustable D. sensitive ‎24. Nowadays Chinese pedestrians feel caught between morality and trick: should they help an elderly person who ________ into the street?‎ A. has fallen B. is falling C. had fallen D. was falling ‎25. Many experts hold the same view ______ teachers’ development is ______ the key to better education lies in.‎ ‎ A. that; where B. which; where C. that; what D. which; what ‎26. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, we refused his offer.‎ A. not finished B. had not been finished ‎ C. not finishing D. not having finished ‎27. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows how to______ it.‎ A. do with B. do about C. deal with D. deal about ‎28. _________, we can take some measures to minimize the losses.‎ A. As earthquakes are difficult to be predicted B. As earthquakes are difficult to predict C. Difficult as earthquakes are to predicted D. Difficult as earthquakes are to predict ‎29. When you’ve finished with that book，don’t forget to put it back on the shelf，______？‎ A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you ‎30. --- Some English idioms are difficult to understand.‎ ‎--- Exactly, ______ you know the meaning of each word.‎ ‎ A. if only B. only if C. as if D. even if ‎31. Lucy has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.‎ ‎ A. what B. which C. where D. who ‎32.During the summer vacation，several provinces have ________ distance learning to help their teachers to improve their teaching skills and update their professional knowledge.‎ A. attended B. adopted C. adapted D. admitted ‎33. The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, ______ applauded by the Chinese and those among the route as well.‎ A. one B. one that C. the one D. the one that ‎34. She is a wellorganized person and she always likes everything to be ________ before she starts work.‎ A. in store B. in place C. in doubt D. in need ‎35. --- Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.‎ ‎--- ______ Thank you all the same.‎ ‎ A. It’s very kind of you. B. Oh, how careless of me!‎ ‎ C. I might as well go and get it. D. Well, I can do without it.‎ 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ I’ve never thought that a fundraiser could have had such a huge influence on my life. Back in 5th grade, our school announced a fundraiser and each class would get a box to fill it up with small 36 . To make my class to come to the first place in the fundraiser, I took two fifty-dollar bills 37 to school and tossed them into the box.‎ Two weeks later, my parents asked me about the 38 . They said they had discovered the truth and weren’t 39 , but I must do something to 40 it. ‎ My dad had the perfect idea in mind. The day 41 Christmas, he took me to St. John’s Hospice in north Philadelphia, and explained to me that we were going to be 42 in the kitchen for several hours, making meals with potatoes and chicken for the 300-400 43 men that came in each day.‎ As the lunch began, I thought I could 44 this by playing with my new toys. But 45 the mealtime went on, I found these men were overjoyed at the 46 food they were receiving, which I couldn’t 47 . I considered it a fairly common winter meal.The men’s faces lit up with each portion of food they were given. I realized how poor some people in this world actually are.‎ I had always heard about giving to the needy, but I never fully 48 it until that day. It was enlightening to see how thankful they were for something I thought was 49 . I learned that I didn’t 50 need all the materialistic things I initially desired. On the drive home, my dad 51 McDonald’s for lunch and I immediately answered no. I knew that I didn’t 52 it. ‎ That day I came to know how 53 the feeling is to help people who are really in need. I now return to St John’s Hospice every year, trying to make a 54 . This is why I am becoming a doctor, thinking that in the future I will make a difference in people’s lives just like my father 55 on that December 26th.‎ ‎36. A. change B. cards C. cloth D. books ‎37. A. typically B. seriously C. secretly D. carefully ‎38. A. prize B. money C. present D. box ‎39. A. angry B. shy C. wise D. calm ‎40. A. come up with B. make up for C. look back on D. get back to ‎41. A. after B. from C. over D. for ‎42. A. eating B. standing C. working D. sleeping ‎43. A. upset B. friendless C. disabled D. homeless ‎44. A. succeed in B. wait for C. get over D. leave out ‎45. A. as B. unless C. although D. since ‎46. A. fast B. healthy C. tasty D. simple ‎47. A. avoid B. believe C. possess D. remember ‎48. A. supported B. accepted C. understood D. imagined ‎49. A. cheap B. funny C. useless D. silly ‎50. A. usually B. roughly C. merely D. really ‎51. A. admitted B. insisted C. suggested D. required ‎52. A. doubt B. need C. notice D. gather ‎53. A. good B. mature C. similar D. familiar ‎54. A. plan B. record C. decision D. difference ‎55. A. took B. did C. enjoyed D. promised 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Indeed Machine Learning CodeSprint July 31st — August 7th 2018‎ Competition starts at 9AM PDT / 4PM UTC / 8:30PM IST.‎ The Challenge Indeed is the world’s No. 1 job site, serving 200 million unique visitors each month in more than 60 countries and 28 languages. What started as a job search engine has become a destination for job seekers and employers, a place where people share resumes, learn about companies and apply for jobs on any device. With the job seekers’ experience at the core of all decision-making, its culture is built around the mission, “I help people get jobs.” ‎ Join our CodeSprint for the chance to solve a real-world machine learning problem based on the site’s data. Indeed is recruiting(招募) machine learning specialists of all levels to join our data science teams in the United States and most countries in Asia. We are looking to grow our teams with people who share our energy and enthusiasm for offering the best experience to job seekers. ‎ Prizes ‎1st-10th Place: Indeed branded hoodies(连帽衫)‎ ‎11th-30th Place: Indeed branded T-shirts Rules ‎1. This is an individual participation competition.‎ ‎2. You can code using our interface (界面), which currently supports over 40 major languages. If you are not yet familiar with our platform, check out Solve Me First to acquaint yourself with it.‎ ‎3. Please refrain (克制) from discussing strategy during the competition.‎ ‎4. All submissions are checked by a plagiarism (抄袭) detector. Any case of code plagiarism will disqualify both users from the competition.‎ ‎5. Prizes will be awarded to those participants who have given permission to share their information with Indeed.‎ ‎6. Current Indeed Employees are not qualified for prizes.‎ ‎7. Please expect 6-8 weeks after the competition to receive your prizes.‎ For more information, visit Indeed.com 56. We can know from the passage that Indeed _____.‎ ‎ A. provides services for job seekers ‎ B. supports over 40 languages ‎ C. runs branch offices in more than 60 countries ‎ D. is recruiting someone to design the plagiarism detector ‎57. What can we learn about the Indeed Machine Learning CodeSprint competition?‎ A. It will last for one week.‎ B. It is a contest involving teamwork.‎ C. Indeed employees are encouraged to participate.‎ D. Competitors are expected to share their information with Indeed.‎ B Friendship is above reason, for, though you find virtues (美德) in a friend, he has been your friend before you find them. It is a gift that we offer because we must; to give it as the reward of virtue would be to set a price upon it, and those who do that have no friendship to give. If you choose your friends on the grounds that you are virtuous and want virtuous company, you are no nearer to true friendship than if you choose them for commercial reasons. Besides, who are you that you should be setting a price upon your friendship? It is enough for any man that he has the power of making friends, and he must leave it to that power to determine who his friends shall be. For, though you may choose the virtuous to be your friends, they may not choose you. It comes, like sleep, when ‎ you are not thinking about it; and you should be grateful, without any misgiving, when it comes.‎ So no man who knows what friendship is will give up a friend because he turns out to be disreputable (声名狼藉的). His only reason for giving up a friend is that he has stopped caring for him; and, when that happens, he should blame himself for this poverty (缺乏) of affection, not the friend for having proved unworthy. ‎ We have our judgments and our punishments as part of the political mechanism that is forced upon us so that we may continue to live; but friendship is not friendship at all unless it teaches us that these are not part of our real life. It is only in the warmth of friendship that we see how cold a thing it is to judge and how stupid to take a pleasure in judging; for we recognize this warmth as a positive good, a richness in our natures, while the coldness that sets us judging is a poverty. ‎ There are men who cannot be friends except when they are under an illusion (幻觉) that their friends are perfect, and when the illusion passes there is an end of their friendship. But true friendship has no illusions, for it reaches to that part of a man’s nature that is beyond his imperfections, and in doing so it takes all of them for granted. A man is your friend, not because of his superiorities (优越), but because there is something open from your nature to his, a way that is closed between you and most men. ‎ ‎ —A. Clutton-Brock ‎58. What is the author’s attitude towards choosing friends on the grounds of their virtues?‎ ‎ A. Concerned. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. D. Supportive. ‎ ‎59. According to the author, you may give up your friend only when he _____.‎ ‎ A. becomes disreputable B. shows no care for you ‎ C. blames you for not caring about him ‎ D. does something bad and hurts your feelings ‎60. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?‎ ‎ A. The political mechanism plays an important role in our life.‎ ‎ B. Friendship teaches us to have a positive attitude towards life.‎ ‎ C. Friendship can turn us to be kind-hearted people.‎ ‎ D. We should not make a judgment about others.‎ ‎61. According to the last paragraph, a man becomes your friend mainly because _____.‎ ‎ A. he gives you the illusion of perfection ‎ B. he accepts your imperfections ‎ C. he holds an open attitude towards you ‎ D. he and you understand each other C To start a conversation about the secret to happiness, ABC News’ health editor Dr. Richard Besser hosted a Twitter chat Tuesday. Experts from the National Institutes of Health, Mayo Clinic, Harvard University and TEDMED, as well as clinicians and people from across the country, joined the one-hour discussion. There are countless ways to measure happiness. With research on the topic increasing, researchers have carried out surveys to study people’s sense of well-being.‎ Angela Haupt, health and wellness editor for U.S. News and World Report, said, “Happiness indicators include life satisfaction, health and community engagement.”‎ ‎@toddkashdan added that, “despite problems with self-reports, there is no better way to measure happiness than focusing on personal thoughts and feelings.”‎ While scientists try to find out what caused happiness, others often believe that true joy doesn’t ‎ exist. Dr Friedman, a psychiatrist at New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Hospital, said that “happiness is hard to measure, but easy to recognize.”‎ Still, common themes about satisfaction come up in these conversations. Finding meaning in daily work was important. Indeed, researchers have found that having creative and purposeful work to do is a key factor in happiness. But people were quick to state the importance of balancing work and family obligations.‎ Chat participants(参与者) agreed that money does not surely bring happiness. And studies agree once people’s basic needs like food and housing are met, higher incomes do little to improve your happiness. At last, people found value in their connections with others. Research shows that having support through friends, family, and social networks can bring happiness. Many agree with @drmommy, who said “I measure my happiness by the loving people that are around me.”‎ So, can we increase our happiness? Expressing gratitude(感激) is a possible way of feeling happiness. Researchers have found that people who regularly write down things for which they are grateful in “gratitude journals” have increased satisfaction in life, higher energy levels, and improved health. In one study, people who read a letter of appreciation to someone in their lives prove happier almost one month later. Performing acts of kindness can raise your moods Data show that our relationships matter, too. People who are interested in meaningful conversations with friends or family are reported to be happier than those who don’t. Close interpersonal ties and strong social support are important for happiness. ‎ ‎62. Dr Friedman may agree that ________.‎ ‎ A. happiness can be measured by health ‎ B. happiness can never be measured ‎ ‎ C. it’s easy to see whether one is happy ‎ D. it’s hard to seek for happiness ‎63. It can be learnt that @drmommy measures his happiness by ________.‎ ‎ A. health B. purposeful work C. meaningful work D. friends’ support ‎64. We can learn from the passage that money can affect your happiness if you are relatively______.‎ ‎ A. poor B. sensitive C. unhealthy D. hopeless ‎65. What’s the main purpose of the passage?‎ ‎ A. To introduce us the results of a chat ‎ B. To give us some advice on improving happiness ‎ ‎ C. To correct the misunderstanding of happiness ‎ D. To remind us to find the secret to happiness D Good day, everybody …‎ Just two weeks ago I shared some of my thoughts about the green economy in an event organised by Sciences Po and Ecolo Ethik in Paris. Inevitably my main messages will be repeated, but I hope they will be still fresh for such a young and fresh audience. You are future policy makers, leaders and active members of our society. I believe that you have a very important role to play in shaping this world, your own future. ‎ On 7th June last year a scientific article in the journal Nature stated the following: “Today conditions are very different because global-scale forces including, but not limited to, climate change, have emerged as a direct result of human activities. Human population growth and per-capita consumption rate underlie all of the other present drivers for global change”. ‎ The world’s population is increasing by about 140.000 people per day. In just 30 years - one generation - 2 billion people more will share the planet, which is more than the total amount of the population on the planet at the beginning of the 20th Century. On top of that, in just over 15 years from now, there will be an additional 3 billion middle class consumers, which corresponds to twice the total population at the beginning of the previous century. ‎ Of course, this is great for those 3 billion whose living standards will rise, and for the businesses that will succeed in providing for those demands, but this will put great stress on many resources. We will need three times more resources -140 billion tons annually- by 2050. The demand for food, feed and fiber is projected to increase by 70%. ‎ To put it simply: the world has changed. We are more interconnected and interdependent than ever. Many challenges, like climate change, disappearing biodiversity, scarce resources (like water, land or oceans), potential pandemics, poverty, global security … can only be addressed if we join our forces. Looking to the future, the “business as usual” scenario simply will not work. Transition from our current resource intensive growth model to a resource efficient growth model is absolutely necessary. It is actually inevitable for all our economies. For the first time, we humans, are affecting the balance of our planet. ‎ For the past two centuries we have relied on an economic growth model based on cheap and abundant resources. This great acceleration has been a fantastic achievement of the generations of humans that have so successfully overcome so many obstacles to bring such unimagined health and prosperity. But we cannot go on growing in the resource-intensive way we did in the past; certainly not on a global scale. Today the richest 20% of the world consume about 60 times more than the poorest 20%. Just imagine the stress on the world’s resources if the rest of the world would live the same way as we do.‎ ‎66. Which of the following statements about the speech is true according to the passage?‎ A. It plays an important role in shaping young people’s future.‎ B. It is repeated in the event organized by Sciences Po and Ecolo Ethik.‎ C. It’ll hopefully make a difference to our green economy.‎ D. It is the second time it has been given about the green economy.‎ ‎67. Which of the following is the direct contributor to global change?‎ ‎ A. human population growth B. scarce resources ‎ C. human activities D. financial and economic crisis ‎ ‎68. The writer uses many figures in the passages four and five in order to ______.‎ ‎ A. better inform us the unbelievable growth of the planet’s population ‎ B. better address the global challenges which we all face ‎ C. better show us the consequences of our global change ‎ D. better explain the result of human irresponsible activities ‎69. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “obstacles” in the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. standards B. difficulties C. resources D. successes ‎70. The purpose of the passage is ______.‎ ‎ A. to advocate a resource efficient growth model ‎ B. to raise our awareness of environmental protection ‎ C. to explain effective keys to a green economy ‎ D. to offer some advice on human daily activities 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共45分）‎ 第四部分：词汇检测 一、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据句子意思和首字母提示，在空白处填上一个在语法和意思上都恰当的词。‎ 注意：请将一个完整的单词写在答题卡上。‎ ‎71. He caused his parents great a________ by cycling long distance alone.‎ ‎72. some people think that cloning human embryos with the i______ of destroying them shows no respect for human life.‎ ‎73. He has not q_______ smoking, but he is holding down to three cigarettes a day. ‎ ‎74. A nature reserve for white－flag dolphins was set up in 1992, where boats have been p_______ from sailing around since then.‎ ‎75. The project is based on an agreement, one of whose purposes is to ensure that the project can be a________ before the deadline. ‎ 二、句型/句意转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎76.It is said that people who cannot distinguish between colors are color-blinded.‎ ‎ People who fail to distinguish between colors are _____ ______ ______ color-blinded.‎ ‎77. If we transform the reading idea and develop a habit of reading, we can benefit a lot.‎ ‎ ________ ________ transforming the reading idea and develop a habit of reading can we ‎ benefit a lot.‎ ‎78. Three Little Pigs is a fairy story where a lesson is taught — diligence counts for much. ‎ Three Little Pigs is a fairy story where a lesson is taught — diligence _____ ______ ______.‎ ‎79.There should be a lot of enjoyable things to see in the next week’s film festival.‎ The next week’s film festival should be _____ ______ ______ the eyes.‎ ‎80. There isn’t enough room for us, not to mention any guests.‎ There isn’t enough room for us, ______ ________ any guests.‎ 第五部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ When it comes to self-improvement and getting what you want from life, the message you’ll find in most self-help guides is that it all starts with the way you think and how you visualize (设想) yourself achieving your goals. Now generally this is something we can all agree on, and it only makes sense that the way we think will affect the way we act and finally the outcome of our lives.‎ While it might sound like magic to say that our beliefs can shape our reality, it actually makes much sense when we think about it. The point is that all of our actions are dictated (命令) by our thoughts and all the outcomes we face are as a result of our actions. By dealing with our beliefs we essentially change what we’re putting out into the world and this of course will change what comes back to us. This phenomenon is called the self-fulfilling prophecy (预言), which shows how simply believing something can make it come true.‎ For example, let’s say that you really believe you’re successful. Then, you’ll speak much more confidently in business meetings and presentations. Suddenly people will sit up and take notice of you because you look and act like you’re successful, and this will make them believe you’re more competent (有能力的). Then, just like that, you’ll find people start to trust you more and that they want to promote you.‎ Likewise if someone is sure that they’re going to have a bad day, then that too can become a self-fulfilling prophecy. You’ve probably been on nights out with people like that — people who ‎ don’t really want to be there. These people sap (逐渐削弱) all the joy out of everything. They won’t smile so no one talks to them; they won’t dance so they can’t forget their worries and they focus on all the negative things that happen. In such a situation they’ve created that unpleasant evening as a result of their thought processes.‎ Being aware of self-fulfilling prophecies however is all it takes to start using them effectively, and by changing your beliefs to more positive ones, you can start to make real positive changes in your life. For instance, try to repeat some positive statements over and over until they become habitual. Saying things like “I’m highly talented” regularly will get you to the point where you think that without consciously trying to, and at that point you might start to believe it. On the other hand, you should think about the language you use when you’re talking to others. For example, if you say “don’t fall over” to a child, you are drawing attention to the fact that he might fall over and this then causes him to trip. Instead say “be careful” and you’ll have more positive results.‎ The self-fulfilling prophecy Introduction It is a must to realize the (81) _____ between our thoughts and our actions, which can help to get our goals achieved.‎ Concept of the self-fulfilling prophecy ‎●Our actions are (82) _____ on our thoughts, and therefore our thoughts are responsible for the result of our actions. ‎ ‎●If we believe something, then it may turn out to be a(n) (83) _____.‎ Examples of the self-fulfilling prophecy ‎●Viewing yourself as a(n) (84) _____, you’ll behave more confidently and then people will think you have the necessary (85) _____. As a result you will more probably be (86) _____ or promoted.‎ ‎●Thinking you’ll have a bad day, you’ll not smile and will (87) _____ to do anything positive. As a result your (88) _____ on bad things will create an unpleasant evening for you.‎ Tips on using the self-fulfilling prophecy ‎●Develop a(n) (89) _____ of using positive statements.‎ ‎●Use positive (90) _____ while talking to others.‎ 第六部分：书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）‎ Bullying isn’t just confined to the real world. According to the Cyberbullying Research Center, almost half of all young people have been bullied online. Cyberbullying is a form in which people harm other people online deliberately. And unlike the traditional bully, the electronic bully can remain anonymous, so we often don’t know who they are. Cyberbullying includes things like spreading lies and rumors online, sending or forwarding unpleasant message via instant messaging, text or on social networks. It’s becoming very common among teenagers these days. They are campaigns against cyberbullying and some places have adopted laws to prevent it.‎ Kate is a victim of cyberbully. It’s so bad that she doesn’t want to leave the house. Someone from school has put message on social media saying she’s ugly and she should die. It’s terrible.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1.用约30个单词写出上下文概要；‎ ‎2.用约120个单词写作以下相关内容：‎ ‎（1）网络暴力的原因和影响；‎ ‎（2）从社会规范和个人行为谈谈如何应对网络暴力。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1.发表观点时必须提供理由或论据 ‎2.阐述观点、提供论据或叙述经历时，不能直接引用原文语句 ‎3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 ‎【评分标准】‎ 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。‎ ‎2018～2019学年度第一学期期中调研测试 高二英语试题参考答案 一、听力 ‎1-5 CCBCB 6-10CABBA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 ACABA 二、单项选择 ‎21-25 BCDAC 26-30 ACDCD 31-35 BBABD 三、完形填空 ‎36-40 ACBAB 41-45 ACDCA 46-50 DBCAD 51-55 CBADB 四、阅读理解 ‎56-57 AD 58-61CBDD 62-65CDAB 65-70DCBBA ‎ 五、词汇检测 ‎（一） 71. anxiety 72. intention73. quitted/ quit 74. prohibited/ prevented75.accomplished ‎（二）76. said to be 77. Only by 78. makes a difference/ is very important 79. a feast for ‎80. let alone/ much less/ still less/ even less 六、任务型阅读 ‎81. connection / link/ relation/ association 82. based/ dependent 83. reality 84. success 85. ability/ competence ‎86. trusted 87. refuse 88. focus/ concentration 89. habit 90. language/ words 七、书面表达 One possible version: ‎ Cyberbullying issue has been a hard nut to crack, which affects students’ daily life and even brings about psychological problems. The descriptions presented above are typical examples.‎ Quite a few factors give rise to the hot issue. To begin with, many media online expose children to negative information, especially concerning violence, which will be rooted in children’s heart and mislead them to bullying. Besides, inadequate parental education should also be responsible for their children’s ignorance of laws and indifference to others’ feelings. They will end up appealing to more simple but rude ways to serve their purpose. As a consequence, not only does it endanger children’s physical condition but also causes many mental problems.‎ From my point of view, there is no simple solution to cyberbullying. Most important of all is proper guidance and monitoring as well as moral education from both schools and parents. It’s only in this way that students can grow up healthily and we may build a harmonious society.‎ 听力材料 听力测试正式开始。‎ 停顿2秒 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 停顿5秒（叮咚铃声）‎ Text 1‎ M: Our manager asked me to go to Beijing next month to attend meetings on his behalf.‎ W: So that means you can visit friends and relax yourself between the meetings.‎ M: I hope so.‎ 停顿10秒（叮咚铃声）‎ Text 2‎ W: Look, why don’t you buy this camera? It takes excellent photographs, and if you don’t ‎ ‎ like it, just bring it back.‎ M: The problem is that neither I nor my wife has much experience with cameras, so we ‎ ‎ won’t be able to use it properly.‎ 停顿10秒（叮咚铃声）‎ Text 3‎ W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. Did you sleep well last night after your long flight?‎ M: Yes, I did. I feel totally rested and I’m now ready for our meeting.‎ 停顿10秒（叮咚铃声）‎ Text 4‎ M: Do you think that you can have these trousers finished by Thursday morning?‎ W: I’m sorry. I couldn’t possibly get them done by then. Friday afternoon will be the ‎ ‎ earliest time when you can have them.‎ 停顿10秒（叮咚铃声）‎ Text 5 ‎ M: When does the bus leave?‎ W: You have just missed one by four minutes. Buses leave every ten minutes, so you will ‎ ‎ have to wait for a while.‎ M: Thank you.‎ 停顿5秒（叮咚铃声）‎ 第一节到此结束。‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎（叮咚铃声）‎ 听第六段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。‎ 停顿10秒（叮咚铃声）‎ Text 6‎ W: Can I help you?‎ M: Yes, I’m looking for a flat.‎ W: To buy or to rent?‎ M: Oh, to rent.‎ W: How much do you want to pay?‎ M: About eight hundred a month.‎ W: Well, I’ve got one here on the Main Road. It’s $200 a month.‎ M: How big is it?‎ W: It has a kitchen, a bathroom and one bedroom.‎ M: Well, actually, I’d prefer something bigger if possible.‎ W: Yes, I think so. Here’s an interesting one. It’s opposite the park.‎ M: How much is it?‎ W: It’s $250 a month. It’s the biggest flat we’ve got in this area.‎ M: What’s it like?‎ W: Well, there are two bedrooms, a sitting room, a kitchen and a bathroom.‎ M: It sounds very interesting. Can I go and see it?‎ W: Of course, sir. ‎ 停顿2秒重复 停顿10秒（叮咚铃声）‎ 听第七段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。‎ 停顿15秒（叮咚铃声）‎ Text 7‎ M: Hi, is that Mary?‎ W: Yes, it’s me. Peter?‎ M: Yes. Hey, I say, can you have a cup of coffee with me?‎ W: I can’t now. I have an exam tomorrow. I have to study for it.‎ M: You’re taking a lot of courses this year.‎ W: I wish I hadn’t picked so many now. Are you still with the basketball team?‎ M: Yes, we will play a game this Saturday. ‎ W: May I go to see you play?‎ M: Yes, of course.‎ W: I hope the weather will be sunny on Saturday. ‎ M: I hope so, too.‎ 停顿2秒重复 停顿15秒（叮咚铃声）‎ 听第八段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。‎ 停顿15秒（叮咚铃声）‎ Text 8‎ M: Can you tell me how to get to the library from here? I have a lecture to attend there.‎ W: Oh, are you new here?‎ M: Yes, I just got here last night.‎ W: Well, to go to the library, you have two choices. If you want to go right now, you can walk straight down this street until you pass a supermarket, and then turn right. The library will be straight ahead.‎ M: How long will it take to get there?‎ W: About fifteen minutes.‎ M: What’s my other choice?‎ W: If you don’t mind waiting around for a while, you can take Bus No. 3. It only takes about five minutes to get there.‎ M: But I have to wait for the bus?‎ W: That’s right.‎ M: Well, I guess I might as well walk.‎ 停顿2秒重复 停顿15秒（叮咚铃声）‎ 听第九段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。‎ 停顿15秒（叮咚铃声）‎ Text 9‎ W: United Airlines. May I help you?‎ M: Yes, I’d like to book some tickets on your flight 737, departing for California on May 10 at 7:30 in the evening.‎ W: Your name, please.‎ M: John Cramer and Peter Carson.‎ W: Do you want to fly first or economy class?‎ M: Economy, please.‎ W: Yes, we still have room on that flight. Will this be a one-way trip?‎ M: No, a round trip back to New York—on May 20. By the way, do you have any direct flights coming back?‎ W: Yes, we do. Flight 215, leaving California at 4:00 pm, flies non-stop back to New York.‎ M: That will be perfect. What’s the exact air fare?‎ W: An economy fare of a round trip from New York to California is $538 during busy season.‎ M: I see…here is the money.‎ 停顿2秒重复 停顿15秒（叮咚铃声）‎ 听第十段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间来阅读这四个小题。‎ 停顿20秒（叮咚铃声）‎ Text 10‎ ‎ The United States has experienced a decline in happiness during the past ten years although it remains among the world’s happiest countries.‎ ‎ That finding comes from the Sustainable Development Solutions Network survey in March 26, 2016.‎ ‎ The World Happiness Report found that Americans showed “significant decreases” in happiness from 2005-2007 and again from 2013-2015.‎ ‎ The U.S. ranked as the 13th happiest country in the 2016 survey. The report showed that 45 nations showed a decline in happiness during the past 10 years. Burundi was at the lowest spot in the rankings of more than 150 nations.‎ ‎ The happiest country in the world was Denmark, according to the report. The top 10 countries also included Switzerland, Iceland, Norway, Finland, Canada, Netherlands, New Zealand, Australia and Sweden.‎ Mexico was ranked 21st and Britain was 23rd. France was in the 32nd position, and Japan was ranked 53rd.‎ Greece had the largest drop in the survey. Researchers blamed the drop on the debt crisis in the country.‎ ‎ In 2014, the PewResearchCenter carried out a life satisfaction survey. In that survey, a top conclusion was that richer countries were happier than poor countries. The Pew research said Asians and Africans are the most optimistic people about their futures.‎ Money was a big factor driving happiness, but it was not the most important according to the Pew organization. The majority of those asked thought good health, quality education for their children and safety from crime were more important than wealth.‎