【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空专题夹叙夹议文3篇（含有解析）学案（9页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习完形填空专题夹叙夹议文3篇（含有解析）学案（9页）

‎2018届二轮复习完形填空专题训练　夹叙夹议文3篇 ‎ 一 When I was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back, I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”. __1__， instead of complaining, I decided to look for the __2__ side of it.‎ I realized that I was about to __3__ a new beginning. I knew that I had to develop and gain __4__ from all my experiences. Even with the pain I had to __5__ through each diagnosis, and all the __6__ I’ve dealt with all my life, I still felt truly lucky. I __7__ myself that I still have my life, so why am I to __8__？‎ One day, I had an unusual experience. I turned that experience into a __9__ and I called it “Peace”. Writing had become therapy (治疗) for me. I took that poem, along with many others I had __10__ during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form. I was __11__ enough to have that book published. I later had another inspirational children’s book __12__， with a third one __13__. I’m hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it. My poems are from the heart, and I wish to have a positive __14__ on someone who’s ill. I __15__ believe when you survive a serious __16__ like cancer, it’s for a reason, and I want to live to __17__ exactly what that is for me.‎ That’s what I’m all about now, inspiration. I would have __18__ become a writer, producing inspirational poems and stories, if I had not gone through all that I did. I’m a true example that you can __19__ cancer, as long as you have faith and allow that faith to __20__ your path.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者患癌症，但没有抱怨，而是通过写诗歌和小说来阐述人生，最终他战胜了病魔。‎ ‎1．A.However　　　　　 　B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise 解析：选A　上文说，作者对于患上癌症首先想到的是“死亡判决”；下文说，作者并没有抱怨。据此可以判断，空处前后文之间是转折关系，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．A.bad B．opposite C．right D．positive 解析：选D　根据该句中“instead of complaining”可知，作者没有选择抱怨而是决定寻找癌症积极的一面；D项“积极的”，符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.mark B．miss C．face D．find 解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者将面对新的开始。C项“面对，面临”，符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.advantage B．strength C．knowledge D．skill 解析：选B　根据该句中的“from all my experiences”可以判断，作者决定从自己的经历中获得战胜癌症的力量；B项“力量”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.express B．hide C．go D．bear 解析：选D　根据该句中的“with the pain”可知，作者要忍受癌症的痛苦；D项“忍受”，符合语境。‎ ‎6．A.chances B．struggles C．decisions D．businesses 解析：选B　根据该句中的“I’ve dealt with all my life”并结合前文作者对患癌症的叙述可以判断，B项“挣扎”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．A.persuaded B．showed C．reminded D．taught 解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者提醒自己，自己仍然活着；C项“提醒”，故C项正确。‎ ‎8．A.complain B．encourage C．disappoint D．please 解析：选A　根据第一段最后一句中的“complaining”并结合语境可知，A项正确。‎ ‎9．A.poem B．novel C．diary D．play 解析：选A　根据下文的“I took that poem”可知，作者将那次经历写成了一首诗；A项“诗歌”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.read B．learned C．written D．collected 解析：选C　根据上句中的“Writing”可以判断，这些诗是作者在患癌症期间写的，故C项正确。‎ ‎11．A.confident B．lucky C．careful D．shocked 解析：选B　根据该句中的“enough to have that book published”可以判断，作者足够幸运，出版了自己的诗集，故B项正确。‎ ‎12．A.published B．translated C．typed D．reviewed 解析：选A　根据上句中的“have that book published”及本句中的“another”可以判断，作者又出版了一本书，故A项正确。‎ ‎13．A.in the dark B．above the average C．ahead of time D．on the way 解析：选D　根据该句中“another ...with a third one”可以判断，第三本书将要出版；on the way“即将发生”，符合语境。‎ ‎14．A.impression B．influence C．result D．conclusion 解析：选B　作者的诗歌源于心灵，作者希望它们对病人有积极的影响。have an influence on为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，故B项正确。‎ ‎15．A.hardly B．honestly C．truly D．widely 解析：选C　作者真的相信，你能从像癌症这样的重疾中存活下来，这肯定是有原因的；C项“真正地”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎16．A.accident B．diagnosis C．disaster D．disease 解析：选D　根据该句中的“like cancer”可以判断，这里指像癌症那样的重疾，故D项正确。‎ ‎17．A.look for B．find out C．concentrate on D．pick out 解析：选B　根据该句中的“it’s for a reason”可知，作者要弄清楚对他来说那是什么；B项意为“弄清楚，弄明白”，符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.ever B．already C．just D．never 解析：选D　根据语境可知，如果不是癌症，作者肯定不可能成为作家，写出鼓舞人心的诗歌和故事，故D项正确。‎ ‎19．A.cure B．develop C．survive D．treat 解析：选C　根据前文第三段最后一句中的“survive”可知，作者是从癌症中存活下来的真实例子，故C项正确。‎ ‎20．A.direct B．cross C．follow D．walk 解析：选A　根据该句中的“your path”可知，只要你有信念，并让信念指引你的方向，那么你就可能会战胜癌症。A项意为“指引”，符合语境。‎ ‎ 二 If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is ‎ the question that __1__ my life forever.‎ One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a __2__ on life support with less than two percent __3__ of living. It wasn’t until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a __4__ blood infection. Over the __5__ of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee. When my parents __6__ me out of the hospital, I __7__ that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll and I had to live with __8__ legs. I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, __9__ streaming down.‎ But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and __10__ the New Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant __11__. And that is when it __12__ me that I didn’t have to be fivefootfive anymore, __13__ I could be as tall as I wanted. And __14__ of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes. So there were __15__ here.‎ Four months later, I was back upon a __16__. And this February, I won two Board World Cup gold medals, __17__ me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.‎ So, instead of looking at our __18__ and our limitations as something __19__ or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful __20__ that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的故事讲述了一个人生哲理——人生不设限，即使身体残缺也能绽放迷人的光芒。‎ ‎1．A.saved B．risked C．ruined D．changed 解析：选D　通读全文可知，因为勇于面对生活，作者才从失去听力和双腿的困境中走出来，故选changed。‎ ‎2．A.hospital B．club C．field D．stadium 解析：选A　第4空前的“the doctors diagnosed me with”表明作者住进了医院。‎ ‎3．A.thought B．degree C．chance D．decision 解析：选C　根据本句中的“less than two percent”和“of living”可推测出作者的病情严重，生还的可能性小于2%。‎ ‎4．A.mild B．severe C．potential D．slight 解析：选B　生还的可能性小于2%暗示着作者的病情严重，severe表示“严重的”。‎ ‎5．A.journey B．break C．course D．schedule 解析：选C　根据下文的“When my parents __6__ me out of the hospital”可知，在住院期间作者的左耳失去听力，course表示“过程，时期”。‎ ‎6．A.wheeled B．dragged C．pulled D．delivered 解析：选A　上文的“I lost ...my legs below the knee”暗示着出院时，作者的父母要用轮椅推着她。‎ ‎7．A.made sure B．felt like C．worked out D．put forward 解析：选B　“that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll”是作者形象的比喻，feel like表示“感觉好像……”。‎ ‎8．A.muscled B．heavy C．shapely D．false 解析：选D　由第5空后的“I lost ...both my legs below the knee”可知，作者今后的生活要用假肢，false表示“假的，人造的”。‎ ‎9．A.blood B．sweat C．tears D．water 解析：选C　一场大病使作者成为残疾人，她感到绝望，故泪流满面。‎ ‎10．A.hug B．recognize C．fix D．introduce 解析：选A　与本句中的“I had to let go of the Old Amy”形成对比，此处指抛弃曾经的Amy，拥抱新的Amy。‎ ‎11．A.plan B．question C．information D．favor 解析：选B　文章第一段中的“That is the question that __1__ my life forever.”是提示。‎ ‎12．A.dawned on B．knocked into C．depended on D．looked into 解析：选A　作者开始明白自己再也不是那个5.5英尺高的人了。It dawns on sb.that ...表示“某人开始明白……”。‎ ‎13．A.although B．so C．while D．but 解析：选D　分析上下文可知，空处表转折，选but。while表转折时，意为“然而”，是两个事物的对比，故排除while。‎ ‎14．A.first B．strangest C．best D．luckiest 解析：选C　更好的一点是作者可以随意选择鞋子的尺码。best of all表示“更好的是”。‎ ‎15．A.struggles B．benefits C．rewards D．conflicts 解析：选B　由上文可知，作者用乐观的心态讲述失去双脚的好处，故选benefits。‎ ‎16．A.stage B．snowboard C．track D．playground 解析：选B　第二段开头提到的“the training of snowboarding”与下文的“the highest ranked snowboarder”表明，作者又回到了滑雪训练场上。‎ ‎17．A.allowing B．giving C．calling D．making 解析：选D　根据“I won two Board World Cup gold medals”可知，两次赢得金牌使作者成为世界排名最前的滑雪运动员。make sb.sth.表示“使某人成为……”。‎ ‎18．A.challenges B．achievements C．devotions D．hesitations 解析：选A　上文表明作者遇到困境并结合下文的limitations可知，选challenges。‎ ‎19．A.active B．amazing C．negative D．terminal 解析：选C　句中的or bad表明该空的词是一个负面的词，故选negative。‎ ‎20．A.ability B．skill C．tool D．gift 解析：选D　我们应把困难看作上天赐予的礼物，用这份礼物帮助我们走得更远。‎ 三 Yesterday I popped into a supermarket on my way home to buy a few items. So there I was, in the 15 items or less line, waiting to be __1__ when I noticed a young lady with a baby in front of me. She was really __2__ her items, which was probably what __3__ my attention to her. So there I was staring, and I watched __4__ the checkout girl told her the total. She began to search the __5__ and then looked up, her face almost white.‎ Intuitively (凭直觉) I knew what was wrong. She was __6__ of money. As her total came to $8.80. I assumed she was low on the __7__. So I opened my purse, reached in, and __8__ a few of my own coins, saying “How much do you need, honey？” She looked at me __9__ and said “Like all of it”. Without even __10__ and putting my own coins back into my purse, I told the checkout girl to add it to my __11__. The lady could barely speak. She told me she had $10 in her purse but had no __12__ what happened to it. I told her it was no accident today that of all the checkouts I could have lined up at I __13__ at this one, right behind her. I wished her a __14__ day, and paid for the total.‎ The lady never did __15__ me or even so much as look back. She walked away __16__ digging through her bag looking for what I supposed was her __17__ $10 note. Yet it doesn’t matter at all. What I love most about all this is that the checkout girl saw, __18__ the five or so other people behind me. What I hope is that they will __19__ what they saw. Someday, somewhere, perhaps they or the people they tell, may too be __20__ to do the same.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在超市替一名丢了钱的女士付账，并希望大家能够把这份温情继续传递下去。‎ ‎1．A.examined B．served C．treated D．ordered 解析：选B　根据下文“I watched __4__ the checkout girl ...”可知，“我”买完东西正在排队等待结账。故B项符合题意。‎ ‎2．A.showing off B．looking at C．struggling with D．thinking of 解析：选C　根据下文“search the __5__ and then looked up, her face almost white”可知，那位女士的钱包找不到了，脸色苍白。由此可推知，她在为买的东西该如何付钱而内心挣扎着。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎3．A.paid B．needed C．devoted D．drew 解析：选D　根据下文“So there I was staring ...”可知，“我”一直站在那儿盯着看，由此可推知，那位女士如何付款这件事吸引了“我”的注意，draw one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”。故D项符合题意。‎ ‎4．A.until B．since C．as D．if 解析：选C　根据上文可知，当收银女孩告诉那位女士商品的总钱数时，“我”一直在那儿盯着看。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎5．A.purse B．supermarket C．counter D．baby 解析：选A　根据第12空前的“She told me she had $10 in her purse ...”可知，此处指那位女士正在找钱包。故A项符合题意。‎ ‎6．A.disappointed B．shocked C．nervous D．short 解析：选D　根据下文的“So I opened my purse ... a few of my own coins”可知，凭直觉，“我”知道发生什么事了，她缺钱，be short of sth.“缺少某物”。故D项符合题意。‎ ‎7．A.list B．spot C．change D．way 解析：选C　根据下文“and __8__ a few of my own coins”可知，她买的东西的总金额为8.8美元，所以“我”以为她可能是缺零钱。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎8．A.seized B．selected C．saved D．carried 解析：选A　根据上文的“So I opened my purse, reached in”可知，“我”从“我”的钱包里抓了几个硬币。故A项符合题意。‎ ‎9．A.calmly B．blankly C．elegantly D．guiltily 解析：选B　根据下文的“Like all of it”可知，那位女士茫然地看着“我”说可能需要“我”拿出的所有钱。A项“冷静地”；B项“茫然地”；C项“优雅地”；D项“内疚地”。故B项符合题意。‎ ‎10．A.introducing B．counting C．hesitating D．planning 解析：选C　根据下文可知，“我”没有任何犹豫地把那位女士的账单加到自己的账单里。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎11．A.total B．money C．fare D．note 解析：选A　根据第6空后的“As her total came to $8.80. I assumed ...”及本段最后一句中的“paid for the total”可知，此处指“我”把那位女士的总计账单加入到自己的总计账单里。故A项符合题意。‎ ‎12．A.effect B．problem C．idea D．access 解析：选C　根据上下文可知，那位女士本来有10美元，但是不知怎么找不到了。have no idea“不知道，不了解”。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎13．A.turned around B．ended up C．looked up D．came back 解析：选B　根据语境可知，“我”告诉她，本来“我”还得排队，但是因为“我”站她后面了，所以“我”才能提前到收款台结算了购物账单。故B项符合题意。‎ ‎14．A.humourous B．valuable C．warm D．happy 解析：选D　根据语境可知，“我”希望那位女士度过愉快的一天，所以帮她付了购物账单。故D项符合题意。‎ ‎15．A.blame B．admire C．thank D．encourage 解析：选C　根据下文“She walked away __16__ digging through her bag looking for ...”可知，那位女士走的时候一直在翻她的包找那10美元，甚至没有回头来感谢“我”。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎16．A.hardly B．also C．even D．still 解析：选D　参见上题解析。故D项符合题意。‎ ‎17．A.missing B．given C．useless D．returned 解析：选A　根据上文可知，那位女士的10美元不见了，所以此处指她丢失的10美元。故A项符合题意。‎ ‎18．A.along with B．except for C．including D．concerning 解析：选A　根据语境可知，收银女孩和“我”身后的大概五个人都看见了“我”所做的事情。故A项符合题意。‎ ‎19．A.imagine B．forget C．ignore D．share 解析：选D　根据下文的“...may too be __20__ to do the same.”可知，此处指“我”希望他们能够与他人分享所看到的。故D项符合题意。‎ ‎20．A.discouraged B．invited C．inspired D．excited 解析：选C　根据上文的“What I hope is that they will __19__ what they saw.”可知，“我”希望他们记住他们所看到的，也许某一天在某个地方，人们会被这件事激励着去做相同的事情。故C项符合题意。‎