河北省邯郸市2020届高三3月空中课堂备考检测英语试题

河北省邯郸市2020届高三3月空中课堂备考检测英语试题

同学们，在举国防控疫情期间，我们全民动员，同舟共济、共克时艰，显示了中华民族的 伟大拼搏精神。作为高三学生，我们宅家备考，学会了人生的必修课——自律。岁月不蹉跎，未来才可期！努力充实丰盈自己，才能赢得胜利！‎ 本试卷分第I卷（共60题）和第Ⅱ卷（共21题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．答题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 60 题（共 100 分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ 1. Who is the man looking for?‎ A. Tami.‎ B. Dr. Maxwell.‎ C. Alison Simpson.‎ 2. What will the woman probably do?‎ A. Call the airline soon.‎ B. Stay at home for a while.‎ C. Leave for the airport before lunch.‎ 3. What does the man think of his current book?‎ A. It’s exciting.‎ 英语试题 第1页(共12页)‎ A. It’s relaxing.‎ B. It’s long.‎ 1. When does the man hope to see the woman?‎ A. This afternoon.‎ B. Tomorrow night.‎ C. Tomorrow afternoon.‎ 2. What does the man mean?‎ A. He didn’t put in any sugar.‎ B. He added some natural flavors.‎ C. He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.‎ 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 3. Why is the woman upset?‎ A. Her order isn’t ready yet.‎ B. The man forgot her order.‎ C. Some guests will be late.‎ 4. At what time will the wedding start?‎ A. 10:00. B. 10:30. C. 12:00.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至 9题。‎ 5. Who lived in Los Angeles?‎ A. The woman’s aunt and uncle.‎ B. The man’s grandparents.‎ C. The woman’s parents.‎ 6. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Have a picnic.‎ B. Go hiking.‎ C. Try to catch some fish.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。‎ 7. What did the man study in college?‎ A. Art history.‎ B. Medicine.‎ 英语试题 第2页(共12页)‎ A. Business.‎ ‎11. How do the speakers know each other?‎ A. They’re neighbors.‎ B. They’re salesman and customer.‎ C. They’re teacher and student.‎ 12. What is the man’s advice for the woman?‎ A. Doing what her father suggests.‎ B. Exploring all the possibilities.‎ C. Making a decision as early as possible.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。‎ 13. How does the woman want to pay?‎ A. In cash.‎ B. By credit card.‎ C. With her smartphone.‎ 14. What does the man think of PayPal?‎ A. It is free.‎ B. It is popular.‎ C. It isn’t very fast.‎ 15. Where is Venmo accepted?‎ A. At many small shops.‎ B. At most large stores.‎ C. At a lot of restaurants.‎ 16. What does the woman offer to do for the man?‎ A. Download the app.‎ B. Send him an invitation.‎ C. Lend him some money.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。‎ 17. What is the weather probably like?‎ A. Hot.‎ B. Dry.‎ C. Rainy.‎ 18. Where did Matt begin his journey?‎ A. In England.‎ B. In California.‎ 英语试题 第3页(共12页)‎ A. In Hawaii.‎ 12. How many hours was Matt’s longest flight?‎ A. Fourteen hours.‎ B. Sixteen hours.‎ C. Sixteen and a half hours.‎ 13. What will Matt do next?‎ A. Interview someone.‎ B. Share his experiences.‎ C. Plan on another journey.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Best Walking Tours in NYC Manhattan to Brooklyn NYC Walking Tour Start in front of the Tweed Courthouse in Manhattan before making the journey across the well-known Brooklyn Bridge, catching views of landmarks like the Empire State Building and Statue of Liberty along the way. Once on the other side, you’ll explore the neighborhood known as Dumbo.‎ The Superhero Walking Tour of NYC Whether you’re a fan of Batman, Spiderman or the Fantastic Four, discover the inspiration behind those comics with stops at the Empire State Building, a popular location in countless superhero adventures; the Flatiron Building, which served as Peter Parker’s workplace the Daily Bugle; and the Chrysler Building, where Spider-man would frequent to look out for the bad guys.‎ Small Group Photography Walking Tour of NYC During this group tour, a professional photography instructor will take you to a unique destination of your choosing — options include Central Park, the Brooklyn Bridge and Times Square at night — and provide hands-on instructions on how to best capture lasting memories of your trip.‎ Chinatown Food Tour and Historic Downtown Walking Tour It’s a tour of exploration of New York’s diverse culture. Start in Chinatown, which is home to plenty of Chinese restaurants, as well as Vietnamese, Thai and Malaysian restaurants. From there, head down towards the Financial District, where your tour guide will walk the group through New 英语试题 第4页(共12页)‎ York’s Dutch historic sites, all the way back to the days when Wall Street was an actual wall.‎ 12. Which tour will you take if you are a fan of Spider-man?‎ A. Manhattan to Brooklyn NYC Walking Tour.‎ B. The Superhero Walking Tour of New York.‎ C. Small Group Photography Walking Tour of NYC.‎ D. Chinatown Food Tour and Historic Downtown Walking Tour.‎ 13. Which of the following does Small Group Photography Walking Tour provide?‎ A. Comic books.‎ B. Shooting skills.‎ C. Delicate souvenirs.‎ D. Language training.‎ 14. What will you do on Chinatown Food Tour and Historic Downtown Walking Tour?‎ A. Watch Chinese films.‎ B. Take a financial course.‎ C. Experience Dutch culture.‎ D. Enjoy traditional American food.‎ B Ursula is a young bear who has lost her mother and becomes a teacher for a young boy called Teddy. Ursula is a very intelligent and kind bear. She must deal with an envious, bad-tempered nurse who has been with Teddy since his birth. She must deal with the loneliness she feels about being away from home. She must face her fears of the dark，and must prove she is a competent caregiver even though she is often put in nearly impossible situations through no fault of her own. Through all her trials and sufferings, Ursula shows her positive qualities and manages to tell us what really happened when Goldilocks came to Vaughn’s house.‎ The Cottage in the Woods is a story of love, hope, prejudice, envy and faith, and author Katherine Coville writes with amusing humor and a healthy dose (剂量) of truth. There are enough twists and turns to satisfy just about anyone, and the book features (以…为主要内容) fun characters from many well-known children’s fairy tales and nursery rhymes, including Old Mother Hubbard, and Edgar Pig. Every once in a while, you read a book that leaves a lasting impression on you; this is one such book.‎ 15. What can we know about Ursula from the first paragraph?‎ A. She fears darkness.‎ B. She never feels lonely.‎ C. She often messes things up.‎ 英语试题 第5页(共12页)‎ A. She lives with a nurse since her birth.‎ 12. What does the author think of Ursula?‎ A. Pitiful. B. Lovely. C. Brave. D. Aggressive.‎ 13. The language of the book is _.‎ A. plain and dull B. sharp and critical C. childish and simple D. humorous and factual 14. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Ursula was in troubles and managed to solve them.‎ B. The Cottage in the Woods is a good story worth reading.‎ C. The character in the Cottage in the Woods becomes popular.‎ D. Ursula, a poor bear, is leading a tough life in a small cottage. C Dyslexia is a problem that interferes (干扰) with the ability to recognize words and connect sounds with letters when people read. People with this learning disorder may also have problems when they write. Dyslexia is not related to eyesight or intelligence. The problem involves (涉及) areas of the brain that process language.‎ Brain scientists are studying whether they can predict which young children may struggle with reading, in order to provide early help. John Gabrieli is leading a study of five-year-olds in about twenty schools. He says, ―We partner with schools that have kindergartens. What we do is, for all the children whose parents permit them to participate, we give them a brief set of paper-and-pencil tests to look at which children appear to be at some risk for struggling to read.‖‎ So far, fifty of the kindergartners have been examined in a machine that shows brain activity.‎ The scanner uses a high-energy magnetic (有磁性的) field and radio waves to ―look‖ inside the body. Written tests which are often used in previous studies are not always able to identify dyslexia or other problems. Professor Gabrieli says, ―Brain scans may offer a more scientific way to identify problems.‖‎ And with reading problems, early identification is important. Reading problems are not usually identified until a child is in the third or fourth grade. The later children are recognized as poor readers, the less these interventions can help. And, as Professor Gabrieli points out, poor reading can make education a struggle. Reading is everything. Even math and science require one to read textbooks.‎ 15. What do we know about Dyslexia?‎ A. It results in poor eyesight.‎ B. It is related to brain activity.‎ 英语试题 第6页(共12页)‎ A. It only causes reading difficulty.‎ B. It has an influence on intelligence.‎ 12. What does the underlined word ―interventions‖ in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A. Approaches. B. Researches. C. Instructions. D. Treatments.‎ 13. How is Professor Gabrieli’s study different from early ones?‎ A. It is scientifically based.‎ B. It focuses on written tests.‎ C. It examines children’s brains.‎ D. It needs parents’ participation.‎ 14. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Dyslexia – a Learning Disorder Involving Intelligence B. Dyslexia – a Problem Relating to Kindergartners C. A Way Identifying Dyslexia at an Early Stage D. A Machine Showing Brain Development D It might be hard at first glance to see what things like toothbrushes, tires, cigarettes, and shoes have in common. But look closer and you'll find that, like so many objects in our daily lives, they're often made to a greater or lesser degree of the magic stuff (东西): plastic.‎ That stuff is now a planetary problem. Sometimes, because the plastic is mixed with other materials — including other plastics, such as in shoes — it’s difficult or impossible to recycle. In many places, recycling or burying in a landfill isn’t an option, not to mention all the waste that ends up in rivers and oceans. And so, more often than not, after a short useful life, plastic objects enter what’s likely to be a centuries-long afterlife as rubbish.‎ They’re thrown into rivers and washed into the sea. They break down into tiny bits called microplastics. Sea animals big and small eat those pieces. Some pieces get mixed in with sea salt and we wind up eating them, with uncertain effects. We breathe in even smaller pieces called nanoplastics: Scientists recently discovered them on remote mountaintops and even in the Arctic, where they are carried by winds and mixed with rain and snow.‎ The magic stuff has now become the stuff of nightmares.‎ Increasingly the challenge is to have the former without the latter. ―Reduce, reuse, and recycle‖ has been the environmentalists’ answer for half a century. Businesses that sell plastic products or packaging, however, have little motivation to encourage reducing or reusing, and recycling — once thought a cure-all — can be complex and expensive. But with plastic pollution 英语试题 第7页(共12页)‎ now a global problem, the stakes (风险) are raised, and so is public awareness.‎ Plastic waste has started to worry us. Business owners are creating new options for avoiding it.‎ The point is not to demonize（妖魔化）things that were invented for good reason and with good intentions; the point is to find a way to have our plastic and not eat it too.‎ 12. Which of the following can best describe plastic in our life according to Paragraph 1?‎ A. Old-fashioned B. Widely-used C. Harmful D. Useless 13. What can we infer about the solution to plastic pollution in the last 50 years?‎ A. It hasn’t worked properly.‎ B. It has been totally ignored.‎ C. It hasn’t gained support from the public.‎ D. It has encouraged the businesses to recycle.‎ 14. Which of the following will the author agree with to solve plastic problem?‎ A. A ban on plastic production.‎ B. A law punishing plastic littering.‎ C. An alternative material replacing plastic.‎ D. A new method of using without pollution.‎ 15. Where is the text most likely from?‎ A. A magazine. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A diary.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you’re anything like the average American, you probably check your smartphone more than ‎50 times per day as a 2018 study found. 36 In fact, The University of Arizona found back in ‎2012 that cellphones carry 10 times more bacteria than a toilet seat, largely because toilet seats are typically cleaned more frequently while personal electronics are largely overlooked.‎ As the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) continues to spread, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization are advising the general public to wash hands often and disinfect (消毒) frequently touched objects and surfaces. 37‎ But cleaning your phone can be tricky, considering many of the standard cleaning products you'd typically use for disinfection could potentially damage your mobile device. You may want to wipe down your phones screen with some rubbing alcohol or a disinfectant wipe. 38 These phones have a coating on then to prevent oil or grease from your hand from sticking on the phone. Using alcohol or those types of everyday solutions directly on a phone, on its glass can harm it.‎ 英语试题 第8页(共12页)‎ ‎39___‎ That lines up with the advice Apple and Samsung offer which warn not to use cleaning products. 40 If you need to disinfect your smartphone, consider looking into a UV light to kill the bacteria.‎ A. Avoid using alcohol.‎ B. But in doing so, you risk damaging your devices screen.‎ C. That means keeping your phone clean is important as well.‎ D. You should still be cautious when exposing them to liquids.‎ E. Instead use a microfiber cloth and dampen it lightly with soap and water.‎ F. And each time you do, your mobile device picks up more bacteria from your hands.‎ G. Both companies say wiping your phone down with a soft cloth is the best way to clean it.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was a usual day for Kathy. She was walking her dog in her neighborhood when some crows ‎(乌鸦) flew over and one of them 41 a baby robin(知更鸟) to the ground. Kathy rushed over.‎ ‎42 , she carried him back home and 43 him in a box lined with grass. He looked like he was in 44 and the fall had injured his feet. ―He was so tiny. He couldn’t fly yet; he needed a ‎45 .‖ Kathy says.‎ She 46 the bird wet cat food using a tiny paintbrush. ―It was like having a human baby,‖ Kathy says. A week later, she started bringing Squeaker — 47 for his talkative nature ‎— out to her yard, where he would hop in the grass. Soon his feet healed, and his wings grew ‎48 enough to take him up to low branches in a tree. Within a few 49 , he was able to spend the night outside in the tree. For the next couple of weeks, every time Kathy went outside Squeaker would fly over and 50 on her shoulder. When she taught him how to dig for worms, he’d stand on her foot — always as 51 to his rescuer as possible. ―I really became his mom,‖ she says. ―We 52 . I loved this little creature.‖‎ One day, Squeaker decided it was time for him to 53 on his own. He 54 , out of sight. Having known that this day would come, Kathy 55 hoped she had done enough to ‎56 the robin for the big world out there.‎ 英语试题 第9页(共12页)‎ One month later, Kathy was 57 when Squeaker swooped (俯冲) down on a branch right near her head. ―I was so happy to see him and to watch him flying so well. I think he wanted to show me he was okay,‖ says Kathy holding back tears.‎ ‎―We don’t think of the common bird as anything 58 , but Squeaker taught me so much with his love and his 59 to recover. It was inspiring. It’s a(an) 60 of how connected we all are.‖‎ 41. A. placed B. dropped C. kicked D. abandoned 42. A. Gently B. Casually C. Secretly D. Happily 43. A. threw B. hid C. settled D. locked 44. A. anger B. peace C. anxiety D. shock 45. A. mom B. nurse C. teacher D. partner 46. A. served B. fed C. delivered D. handed 47. A. named B. blamed C. known D. praised 48. A. old B. heavy C. hard D. strong 49. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. years 50. A. sit B. lie C. wander D. land 51. A. far B. close C. cold D. kind 52. A. cooperated B. bonded C. succeeded D. survived 53. A. move B. search C. escape D. explore 54. A. took off B. rose up C. fell down D. flew off 55. A. just B. even C. still D. yet 56. A. follow B. accompany C. prepare D. raise 57. A. outside B. away C. upstairs D. abroad 58. A. important B. familiar C. special D. strange 59. A. attempt B. fortune C. determination D. promise 60. A. commitment B. reminder C. achievement D. matter 第Ⅱ卷 21题（共 50 分）‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Floating mountains in the ocean are better known as icebergs (冰山). Icebergs are 61‎ 英语试题 第10页(共12页)‎ ‎(mass) of freshwater ice that have broken from a glacier (冰川) or polar ice sheet. Most icebergs are formed around Antarctica and Greenland.‎ Icebergs 62 (see) today began thousands and thousands of years ago. They began as flakes of snow falling on land. Over the years, more and more snow fell. The snow on 63‎ bottom was crushed (压碎) because snow on top was packing it down. Years of 64 (melt) and freezing formed layers of ice thousands of feet thick. These sheets of ice are called glaciers. During the warmer weather in spring 65 summer, pieces of ice break off from glaciers. The broken pieces of ice fall into the water and become icebergs.‎ Icebergs vary 66 size. The largest iceberg ever recorded was the size of the state of Rhode Island in the United States. The 67 (tall) iceberg stood 550 feet above the ocean.‎ That’s about the size of the Washington Monument in Washington, D. C.‎ Icebergs can be very 68 (danger) to ships traveling near them because only one-eighth of an iceberg 69 (be) above water. This means that the rock-hard ice is much larger underneath. Captains taking 70 (they) ships around an iceberg may miscalculate the size of the iceberg.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It was Tree Planting Day on last Thursday, my classmates and I went to plant trees in a park where is in the west end of the city. In the morning, we gathered at the school gate and went there by bikes, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrive, we began to work immediate. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and plant young trees. Others were watering it. After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people protect the trees. Before leaving we take some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we both had a sense of achievement.‎ 英语试题 第11页(共12页)‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生朋友 David 对于本学期选择哪一门中国文化选 修课拿不定主意。请你给他写一封信，建议他选修太极拳，内容包括：‎ 1. 写信目的；‎ 2. 你的理由；‎ 3. 愿意提供帮助。‎ 参考词汇： 选修课 optional course 太极拳 Tai Chi 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ Dear David,‎ ‎__________________ __________________ __________________ __‎ ‎ __________________ __________________ __________________ ___‎ ‎ __________________ __________________ __________________ ___‎ ‎ __________________ __________________ ________________ ‎ ‎ __________________ __________________ __________________ ___‎ ‎ __________________ __________________ __________________ ___‎ ‎ __________________ __________________ __________________ ___‎ ‎ __________________ __________________ __________________ ___‎ ‎ __________________ __________________ __________________ ___‎ ‎ __________________ __________________ __________________ ___‎ ‎ __________________ __________________ __________________ __‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 英语试题 第12页(共12页)‎