高考英语必修1：Friendship-Language Points学案(1)

高考英语必修1：Friendship-Language Points学案(1)

Friendship-Language Points学案　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1. Add up your score and see how many points you get.把得分加起来，看你能得多少。‎ ‎ Add up all the money I borrowed from you.‎ ‎ 把我从你那儿借的钱都加在一起。‎ ‎ If we add these marks up，we’ll get a total of 90.‎ ‎ 如果我们把这些分数加起来，总数就有九十分了。‎ ‎ He set down the weights of all the stones and then added them up.‎ ‎ 他记下了所有石头的重量，然后合计起来。‎ ‎ add up意为加起来；合计，是动副搭配；“把A加起来”表示为add up＋A或add＋A ‎ ＋up，但若A为代词，表述为add＋A＋up。‎ ‎ add to增加 ‎ add...to...往……里添加……‎ ‎ add up to总计；加起来等于 ‎ add that...补充说……‎ ‎ The bad weather added to our difficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难。‎ ‎ Please add some sugar to the milk.请往牛奶里加些糖。‎ ‎ He expressed his thanks to me and added that he would come back.‎ ‎ 他表达了对我的感谢之情并补充说他还会来的。‎ ‎ (1)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of ‎ ‎ the crew at sea.‎ ‎　 　A.added to B.resulted from C.turned out D.made up ‎ 答案　A ‎ (2)She gave many excuses，but what they was that she didn’t want to come.‎ ‎ A.added to B.added ‎ C.added up D.added up to ‎ 答案　B ‎ (3)All his schooling no more than one year.‎ ‎ A.added up to B.added to ‎ C.is added up D.added ‎ ‎ 答案　A ‎2. When he/she borrowed it last time，he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it ‎ ‎ repaired.他/她上次借时，把它弄坏了，你得花钱维修。‎ ‎ I must get the radio mended.‎ ‎ 我必须把这台收音机修好。‎ ‎ He has got his hair cut.他已理发了。‎ ‎ get A done意为叫人做A，其中get意为使，过去分词done与A之间是动宾关系，即 ‎ 被动关系。‎ ‎ get A done＝have A done让A被……‎ ‎ get A to do＝have A do让A去做……‎ ‎ get A doing＝have A doing使A一直做；容忍A做……‎ ‎ Get your father to come tomorrow.＝Have your father come tomorrow. ‎ ‎ 明天叫你父亲来。‎ ‎ He got/had the light burning all the night.‎ ‎ 他让灯通宵亮着。‎ ‎ We won’t have (get) anyone separating Taiwan from China.‎ ‎ 我们不容忍任何人把台湾从中国分离出去。‎ ‎ I’ll get my bad teeth pulled out tomorrow.‎ ‎ 明天我让人把坏牙拔掉。‎ ‎ (1)I got him to find a house for me (给我找房子).‎ ‎ (2)She got the horse tied to the tree (拴在了树上).‎ ‎ (3)I shouldn’t have got you standing (老站着).‎ ‎3. Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友忧心忡忡地来到了学校。‎ ‎ He was horribly upset over her illness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。‎ ‎ I’m suffering from an upset stomach.我的肠胃正不舒服呢。‎ ‎ upset系形容词，在句中可作表语、定语和状语，be upset over/about/at...意为因……感 ‎ 到心烦意乱。‎ ‎ upset vt.‎(upset；upset；upsetting)使……心烦意乱；使……不适；打翻；打乱 ‎ Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely.‎ ‎ 她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。‎ ‎ The lousy food upsets my stomach.这糟糕的饭菜使我肠胃不适。‎ ‎ Be careful not to upset the bottle of ink.小心不要打翻了这瓶墨水。‎ ‎ Rain upset our plan for a picnic.下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。‎ ‎ (1)Your choice upset him (使他不安).‎ ‎ (2)Don’t be upset at/over/about it (别为这事心烦了).Just forget it.‎ ‎4. ignore the bell...不顾及铃声……‎ ‎ He ignores my advice and goes on playing.他不顾我的劝告而继续玩。‎ ‎ His problems can’t be ignored.他的问题不容忽视。‎ ‎ ignore是动词，意为忽视；不理睬。‎ ‎ ignorant adj.无知的；很无礼的 ‎ ignorance n.无知 ‎ He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit.‎ ‎ 他车开得很快，因为他不知道要限速。 ‎ ‎ His failure resulted from ignorance.他的失败起因于他的无知。‎ ‎ 用ignore及其派生词的适当形式填空 ‎ (1)I said hello to her，but she ignored me completely.‎ ‎ (2)I was ignorant of the fact that the boss could be so strict.‎ ‎ (3)We are in complete ignorance of his plans.‎ ‎ (4)He ignores the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.‎ ‎5. ..and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down...去某个安静的地方让你的朋友平 ‎ 静下来。‎ ‎ Calm down；what’s the matter?镇定点，怎么了？‎ ‎ The teacher calmed her students down.老师让学生们镇定了下来。‎ ‎ calm是动词，意为镇定，使……平静下来；calm down意为平静下来；系动副搭配。‎ ‎ calm也可用作形容词或名词。‎ ‎ keep calm保持镇定 ‎ When in trouble，she is calm.面对困境，她很沉着。‎ ‎ The city was calm after the war.战后该城宁静了。‎ ‎ They sat in the yard to enjoy the calm of the evening.‎ ‎ 他们坐在院子里享受这夜晚的宁静。‎ ‎ Keep calm when in danger.身处危险时要保持镇定。‎ 单词 意义区别 calm 用于人时，指内心平静；‎ 用于自然界时，形容风和日丽的天气或风平浪静的海洋。‎ quiet 用于人时，指生性安静的；‎ 用于自然界时，指没有干扰、喧闹或骚动。‎ still 表示暂时不动、静止，强调不作出动作。‎ silent 沉默的，主要指不说话或不喧闹。‎ ‎ When facing danger，one should keep calm；when taken photos，one should keep still；‎ ‎ when someone else is asleep，one should keep quiet；in class，one shouldn’t keep silent ‎ ‎ about the teacher’s questions.‎ ‎ 一个人面对危险时，应该保持镇静；照相时，要保持不动；当其他人睡觉时，应保持 ‎ 安静；在课堂上，对老师的提问不应保持沉默。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 用calm，quiet，still和silent填空 ‎ (1)Please be quiet.Don’t make so much noise.‎ ‎ (2)Stand still while I take a photo of you.‎ ‎ (3)Whatever I asked him，Kerry still kept silent.‎ ‎ (4)We must be calm in an emergency.‎ ‎ (5)After the storm，the sea was calm.‎ ‎6. ...you are concerned about him/her...你担心他/她……‎ ‎ We’re rather concerned about father’s health.我们相当担心父亲的健康。‎ ‎ I am concerned about my little brother.我关心我的小弟弟。‎ ‎ concerned既是concern的过去分词，也可用作形容词，作表语或定语；be concerned ‎ ‎ about意为关心……，为……而担心。‎ ‎ concern v.影响；涉及；n.担心，忧虑；关心 ‎ as far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言 ‎ be concerned over sth.＝be concerned about sth.为某事担忧；关心……‎ ‎ be concerned with/in牵涉到，与……有关 ‎ Everyone who was concerned in the affair regrets it very much.‎ ‎ 参与此事的人对此都深感遗憾。‎ ‎ As far as I am concerned，I am against the plan.就我个人而言，我反对这计划。‎ ‎ This matter concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.‎ ‎ 这件事对孩子们的健康成长影响极大。‎ ‎ It’s no concern of mine.这事与我无关。‎ ‎ She showed great concern about you.她很为你担心。‎ ‎ 用适当的介词填空 ‎ (1)He is said to have been concerned in the crime.‎ ‎ (2)Rescuers were concerned about the safety of the men trapped in the floods.‎ ‎ (3)The government expressed their concern for the life of the laidoff workers.‎ ‎ (4)The fellow was concerned with the matter.‎ ‎7. While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.溜狗的 ‎ 时候，你很粗心让它松扣了并被车撞了。‎ ‎ While reading the book，he laughed sometimes.‎ ‎ 读这本书时，他不时地大笑起来。‎ ‎ When laughed at，he wants to cry.被嘲笑时，他想哭。‎ ‎ If possible，he’ll leave tomorrow.可能的话，他明天走。‎ ‎ 句中的while walking the dog＝while you were walking the dog。while后省略了主语you ‎ 和be动词were。when laughed at＝when he is laughed at，when后省略了主语he和be ‎ 动词is。由此可见，when或while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且谓 ‎ 语含有be动词或为it is(was)形式，可省略从句中的主语和be或it is (was)。‎ ‎ 在条件状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有系动词be，也 ‎ 可省去从句中的主语和be动词。‎ ‎ I won’t go to her party，even if (I’m) invited.‎ ‎ 即使受到邀请我也不去参加她的聚会。‎ ‎ Once seen，it’ll never be forgotten.‎ ‎ 一旦见到，它将难以被忘记。‎ ‎ 句型转换 ‎ (1)A：He fell asleep while he was reading.‎ ‎ B：He fell asleep while reading.‎ ‎ (2)A：When he was asked，he kept silent.‎ ‎ B：When asked，he kept silent.‎ ‎ (3)A：If it is necessary，I’ll come.‎ ‎ B：If necessary，I’ll come.‎ ‎8. ...，or would not understand what you are going through.……或者并不理解你所经历 ‎ 的事情。‎ ‎ Most families went through a lot in the war. ‎ ‎ 战争中多数家庭经历过很多困难。‎ ‎ I can’t go through the letters in an hour.‎ ‎ 一个小时的时间我可审阅不完这些信。‎ ‎ The plan didn’t go through the CEO.‎ ‎ 这计划未被CEO接受。‎ ‎ He has gone through all his money for his illness.‎ ‎ 他因病而花光了所有的钱。‎ ‎ go through意为经历，经受；仔细查看；通过；用光，无被动语态。‎ ‎ 用适当的介、副词填空 ‎ (1)The country has gone through too many wars since the ancient times.‎ ‎ (2)Time goes off slowly.‎ ‎ (3)The students are going over their lessons for the coming exam.‎ ‎ (4)You shouldn’t buy houses because their price is going up.‎ ‎ (5)Human beings shouldn’t go against nature to live.‎ ‎9.I don’t want to set down a series of facts...我不想只是记下一系列的事实……‎ ‎ You don’t have to set down all that our teacher said.‎ ‎ 你不必把老师讲的都记下来。‎ ‎ How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?‎ ‎ 在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何登记自己的身份呢？‎ ‎ set down意为记下，写下，系动副搭配。‎ ‎ (1)他不愿把老师说的记下来。‎ ‎ He wouldn’t set down what the teacher said.‎ ‎ (2)她早饭后着手写报告并且中午就交上了。‎ ‎ She set about the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon.‎ ‎ (3)你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。‎ ‎ If you want to catch that train，we’d better set off for the station immediately.‎ ‎10. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve ‎ ‎ grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法 ‎ 出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。‎ ‎ It was yesterday that I met Ann in the street. 我是昨天在街上遇见安的。‎ ‎ It is he who is going to speak at the school meeting.是他要在校会上发言。‎ ‎ It was in the street that I met my old friend yesterday.‎ ‎ 昨天我是在街上碰到了我的老朋友。‎ ‎ Was it you that/who let out the secret to her?‎ ‎ 是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？‎ ‎ 本句是一个复杂的主从复合句，主句是I wonder，if引导的是宾语从句，其含有一个 ‎ 强调句型结构，其结构是It is/was＋被强调部分＋that从句。‎ ‎ 强调句型可对句中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调，若强调的主语是人，后面 ‎ 的that也可用who代替，可译为“正是……”。‎ ‎ (1)强调结构的一般疑问句是“Is/Was it...that...？”形式。‎ ‎ Was it from Qing‎ Hua ‎University that he graduated?‎ ‎ 到底清华大学是不是他毕业的学校？‎ ‎ (2)强调结构的特殊疑问句用“特殊疑问词＋is/was it that...？”形式。‎ ‎ When was it that you met him?你到底是什么时候见到他的？‎ ‎ (3)被强调部分是时间状语(从句)或地点状语(从句)时，不用when和where，而只能用 ‎ that。‎ ‎ It was last night that I saw your brother in the street.‎ ‎ 我是昨天晚上在街上见到你哥哥的。‎ ‎ It was in the street that I saw your brother last night.‎ ‎ 昨天晚上我是在街上见到你哥哥的。‎ ‎ (4)在强调句型中，要注意人称代词的使用。强调主语时，人称代词用主格；强调宾语 ‎ 时，人称代词用宾格。‎ ‎ (×)It was her and me who went to see him yesterday.‎ ‎ (√)It was she and I who went to see him yesterday.(强调主语)昨天是我和她去看的他。‎ ‎ (×)It was he that she and I went to see yesterday.‎ ‎ (√)It was him that she and I went to see yesterday.(强调宾语)昨天我和她去看的是他。‎ ‎11.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the ‎ ‎ birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我非常清楚地记 ‎ 得，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心驰神往过。‎ ‎ There was a time when men were valued more than women.‎ ‎ 曾经一度人们重男轻女。‎ ‎ There were times when people hunt animals blindly.‎ ‎ 曾经一度人们盲目地捕猎动物。‎ ‎ There is/was a time when...意为有一时期或有些时候，其中when引导的是定语从句。‎ ‎ the time when...……的那段时光 ‎ We all remember the time when we were living in the farm.‎ ‎ 我们都记得生活在农场上的那段时光。‎ ‎ (1)Do you know there was a time when they were good friends(他们曾经一度是好朋 ‎ 友)?‎ ‎ (2)He forgot the time when he worked with her(和她一块工作的时光).‎ ‎12. ...I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the ‎ ‎ moon by myself.直到11点半，我故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。‎ ‎ He came here on purpose to tell you the truth.‎ ‎ 他来这儿专门告诉你真相。‎ ‎ In order to catch up with others，you should try harder. ‎ ‎ 为了赶上别人，你应更加努力。‎ ‎ He hid himself among the trees in order not to be caught.‎ ‎ 为了不被逮住，他藏在树林中。‎ ‎ on purpose意为故意地，与purposely同义，故意做某事为do sth.on purpose；in order ‎ ‎ to意为为了，其后接动词原形，其否定形式为in order not to，在句中作的句子成分 ‎ 是目的状语。‎ ‎ (1)for/with the purpose of为了/带着……的目的 ‎ A meeting was called for the purpose of making a decision.‎ ‎ 为做出一项决定而召开了会议。‎ ‎ (2)动词不定式to do和so as to do在句中也作目的状语，其中so as to do一般不用在句 ‎ 首。‎ ‎ (3)so that和in order that引导的是目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词一般用 ‎ “could/may/might＋动词原形”。‎ ‎ They started early so that/in order that they might arrive on time.‎ ‎ 他们为了按时到达很早就出发了。‎ ‎ (1)他们去北京参加一个重要会议。‎ ‎ They went to Beijng in order to attend an important meeting.‎ ‎ (2)为了能赶上火车，他起得很早。‎ ‎ In order to catch the train，he got up early.‎ ‎ (3)为了不误早班车，他及早动身。‎ ‎ In order not to miss the early bus，he set off as early as possible.‎ ‎13.But as the moon gave far too much light，I didn’t dare open a window.但是因为月 ‎ 光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。‎ ‎ The question is much too difficult for me.这个问题对我来说太难了。‎ ‎ He drinks too much wine.他酒喝得太多。‎ ‎ He talks too much.他话说得太多。‎ ‎ Too much has been said on this subject.‎ ‎ 对于这个话题说得够多了。‎ ‎ You have offered me too much.你给我的太多了。‎ ‎ The work is too much for the boy.‎ ‎ 对于这个男孩来说，这活儿太多了。‎ ‎ too much意为过多，太多，其中much是中心词，too对其进行修饰。much可作形容 ‎ 词，修饰不可数名词；可作副词，修饰动词；可作代词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。‎ ‎ much too意为太，非常，其中too是中心词，是副词，常修饰形容词和副词。‎ ‎ 用too much，much too填空 ‎ (1)He’s drunk too much wine，and he was much too puzzled what to do.‎ ‎ (2)The price of the computers is much too high.‎ ‎ (3)The lady spent too much money on the new clothes.‎ ‎ (4)The trip is too much for the old man.‎ ‎14. ...，it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...这是 ‎ 我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……‎ ‎ It is the first time that the boy has gone home alone.‎ ‎ 这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。‎ ‎ This was the fourth time she had rung you in a week.‎ ‎ 这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。‎ ‎ This will be the tenth time that I have visited Jinan.这将是我第十次参观济南。‎ ‎ They will debate face to face.他们将当面进行辩论。‎ ‎ His dream was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.‎ ‎ 他心之向往的是要面对面地见见他心目中的歌星。‎ ‎ It’s the...time that...意为某人第……次做……。在该句式中，it也可换为this和that；‎ ‎ 若主句用一般过去时，that从句用过去完成时，若主句用一般现在时和将来时，从句 ‎ 用现在完成时。face to face意为面对面地，在句中作状语。‎ ‎ facetoface面对面的(相当于形容词，常作定语)‎ ‎ hand in hand手拉手 ‎ shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 ‎ side by side肩并肩；一起 ‎ arm in arm手挽手 ‎ 用所给的词或提示完成句子 ‎ (1)It’s the first time that he has written(write) a letter in English.‎ ‎ (2)That was the third time that I had been(be) to Beijing.‎ ‎ (3)You’d better talk face to face/have a facetoface talk(面对面地交谈) with Tom.‎