江苏省扬州市高级中学2020届高三上学期第五周周测（11

江苏省扬州市高级中学2020届高三上学期第五周周测（11

大桥高级中学2020届高三第一学期学情第十周检测 英语试卷 ‎ 2019.11.7‎ 第I卷（选择题 三部分 共85分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman mean?‎ A.The man always loses his car keys.‎ B.The man should study harder for his lessons.‎ C.The man should let the woman keep the car keys.‎ ‎2.What does the girl imply?‎ A.She will be out of town that day.‎ B.She will definitely go to the party.‎ C.She won’t come because it’s Friday.‎ ‎3.Why doesn’t the woman want to drink the water?‎ ‎ A.She isn’t thirsty. B. It has dark stuff. C. It tastes bad.‎ ‎4.What does the man mean?‎ ‎ A.The woman got a good deal.‎ ‎ B.The woman probably paid too much.‎ ‎ C.The woman’s hair looks better than normal.‎ ‎5.What will the man do at noon?‎ ‎ A.Play football. B. Ride a bike. C. Stay at home. ‎ 第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6.Where is the woman’s new house?‎ A.By the beach. B. In the city. C. In the country.‎ ‎7.How does the man sound in the end?‎ A.Satisfied. B. Unhappy. C. Humorous.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8.What does the man recommend to begin with?‎ A.Sharing a flat.‎ B.Staying in a hotel.‎ C.Staying with a family.‎ ‎9.According to the man, who can help the woman find the right place to stay?‎ A.Her teacher. B. People at the student union. C. Her friends 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.Why is the woman a bit nervous?‎ A.She is afraid of getting up late.‎ B.She is a newcomer at the school.‎ C.She isn’t ready for the coming exam.‎ ‎11.What must the students do before morning reading?‎ A. Hand in their homework.‎ B.Go to the teacher’s office.‎ C.Do some morning exercise.‎ ‎12.What can students do if they feel hungry?‎ A.Eat something during a break.‎ B.Ask the teacher for some food.‎ C.Having cookies and food for free.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.Where might the woman come from?‎ A. China. B. America. C. The UK.‎ ‎14.Where will the speakers go first?‎ A. Chinatown. B. National History Museum. C. Central Park.‎ ‎15.When is the best time to go to Broadway?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎16.Where will the speakers have dinner probably?‎ A. In Harlem. B. At the woman’s home. C. In Chinatown.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What is the website called?‎ A. GlobaIChef.com. B. MobileCook.com. C. MobileChef.com.‎ ‎18.What type of food does the speaker mention?‎ A. American barbecue. B. Chinese noodles. C. Italian rice dishes.‎ ‎19.How can people find dishes to cook?‎ A.By pressing the “Shop” button.‎ B.By typing words in the search bar.‎ C.By first paying a fee to use the site.‎ ‎20.What can we learn about the site’s users?‎ A.They mainly come from America.‎ B.They sometimes make money from their posts.‎ C.They always post videos of themselves cooking.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21. Instead of allowing past mistakes and worries to _______ your energies, you’d better devote your energy to living your life to the fullest.‎ A．drain B．involve C．suspect D．deposit ‎22. Having battled with their _______ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.‎ A．compromise B．contradiction C．conscience D．competence ‎23. After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy.‎ A．out of tune B．out of breath C．out of curiosity D．out of mind ‎24.－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.‎ ‎－We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.‎ A．so B．otherwise C．else D．rather ‎25. There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.‎ A．that B．what C．which D．When ‎26. This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year.‎ A．could B．would C．might D．should ‎27. _______ both sides accept the agreement _______ a lasting peace be established in this region.‎ A. Only if; will B. If only; would C. Should; will D. Unless; would ‎28. But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.‎ A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get ‎29. Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that ______, only to drag you down for years to come.‎ A．takes off B．wears off C．sets off D．shows off ‎30. “If," Johnson added," enough time, we would certainly have done the job much better.‎ A．to give B．given C．I was given D．to be given ‎31. Nowadays, many developing countries are heavily in debt, because very high interest rates have created a situation these countries now spend $13 on debt repayment for $ 1 they receive.‎ A．that; that B．which; when C．where; that D．where; what ‎32.—If you see Sally, can you ask her to phone me？‎ ‎—Sure. I _______ her this evening, so I'll tell her then．‎ A．will be seeing B．will have seen C．would see D．have seen ‎33. Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.‎ A．to toy with B．toyed with C．toying with D．being toyed with ‎34. Your attention, please! ________ today is Professor Yu Dan from Beijing Normal University. ‎ ‎ A．Have joined us B．To join us C．Joining us D．Join us ‎35.－ So you missed the wonderful lecture given by the famous professor?‎ ‎－_______. I got there 10 minutes before it finished.‎ A．You got me there B．You said it C．I hate to say it D．Not exactly 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ I spent my childhood collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers(三叶草) into books at my mother’s house. I ___36___ books like the complete works of Shakespeare. In the end, I slipped my ___37___ into anything I could find, even cookbooks.‎ A few years ago, in Nova Scotia, my husband and I pulled off the road for a ___38___. The ground was thick with clover. Some had four, five, even six ___39___. I lined them up on the picnic table to ___40___ as my husband, never yet having found one four-leaf clover, ___41___ with awe.‎ Two summers back, in the Munich airport, I picked a tiny four-leaf clover. On the way home, my husband and I were ___42___ to first-class seats. Friends thought we owed our good luck to the clover. I think it’s more ___43___ that we were transferred because a flight cancellation left us ___44___ between two cities and a(n) ___45___ customer service representative took pity on us.‎ Some people believe the luck is lost ___46___ the four-leaf clover is shown to somebody else, while others think the luck ___47___ if it is given away. I feel lucky to find the clovers so often, but I don’t think they influence my life any more than it does to ___48___ anything a little special. Think about that momentary ___49___ between you and a friend or a stranger, as you all bend forward to ___50___ at a rare find.‎ People often ask how I do it. Well, I love clover. I have a habit of ___51___ my fingers across a patch(小块土地), momentarily ___52___ the individuals, which brings the ___53___ ones into focus. That’s the ___54___: simply move your hand across a thick patch, letting the clovers reveal themselves. Appreciate the ones that have only three leaves. ___55___ things are beautiful too. And a four-leaf clover may show itself to you.‎ ‎36. A. referred to B. started with C. caught up on D. got lost in ‎37. A. bookmarks B. memories C. notes D. treasures ‎38. A. picnic B. rest C. photo D. check ‎39. A. flowers B. colours C. leaves D. shoots ‎40. A. admire B. count C. match D. present ‎41. A. broke down B. looked on C. came in D. got away ‎42. A. chased B. upgraded C. induced D. hooked ‎43. A. comfortable B. disturbing C. explicit D. likely ‎44. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. caught D. fixed ‎45. A. kind B. arbitrary C. reliable D. impatient ‎46. A. since B. unless C. once D. though ‎47. A. arrives B. doubles C. departs D. shrinks ‎48. A. appreciate B. exchange C. recommend D. share ‎49. A. hopefulness B. awkwardness C. closeness D. loneliness ‎50. A. wonder B. laugh C. point D. glare ‎51. A. spreading B. keeping C. putting D. dragging ‎52. A. sparing B. separating C. scratching D. searching ‎53. A. same B. slim C. irregular D. informal ‎54. A. trick B. distinction C. insight D. problem ‎55. A. Broken B. Authentic C. Delicate D. Common 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ A Yellowstone National Park is the flagship of the National Park Service and a favorite to millions of visitors each year. The park is a major destination for all members of the family. By driving the grand loop road, visitors can view the park from the comfort of their vehicle and also take a rest at one of the many roadside picnic areas.‎ How much is the entrance fee?‎ ‎$25 - Private, noncommercial vehicle;‎ ‎$20 - Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter)‎ ‎$12 - Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc.‎ This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.‎ A $50 park annual pass provides entrance for a single private non-commercial vehicle at Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. The $10 Interagency Senior Pass (62 and older) is a lifetime pass available to U.S. citizens or permanent residents.‎ Where can you stay?‎ Inside Yellowstone, you can choose to stay in modern or historic hotels and cabins inside the park like the Old Faithful Inn, the world’s largest log structure. For those who want to be a little closer to nature, there are 12 campgrounds with a range of services from primitive pit toilets to shower and laundry facilities. There’ s also RV camping with and without dumping stations.‎ Staying outside the park gives you unique Old West experiences but still keeps you close to park attractions.‎ If you’re taking a road trip to Yellowstone, you’ll want to check out our Hotels and Cabins On The Road section.‎ 56. The entrance fees listed on the web page don’t apply to _______.‎ A．temporary residents in the USA B．visitors out of a certain age range C．vehicles involving business activities D．private motorcycles and snowmobiles ‎57. What are you likely to acquire in the Old Faithful Inn?‎ A．Unique old west experiences. B．Primitive pit toilets and shower.‎ C．Knowledge of origin of the park. D．RV camping with dumping sites. ‎ B My college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldn’t be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.‎ Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the ‎ full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.‎ This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholism—a very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.‎ Imagine this scenario: A female college freshman doesn’t eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because there’s no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. That’s drunkorexia.‎ Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.‎ ‎“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.‎ ‎58．What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?‎ A．excited B．overwhelmed C．addicted D．drunk ‎59．We can infer from the passage that ____________.‎ A．a large number of college students spend most of their nights partying B．some college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slim C．There is a direct link between body image and consuming alcohol D．female college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol ‎60．Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with?‎ A．With more food in one’s system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.‎ B．Drinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.‎ C．Those who don’t attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.‎ D．Alcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.‎ C A good disguise keeps you hidden, right? Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reveals that flashy metallic iridescence(金属彩虹色) can visually puzzle predators, which allows colorful prey to survive another day. Those surprising results appear in the journal Scientific Reports.‎ Shining iridescent color, which changes depending on the angle from which it's viewed, is favored by everything from birds to beetles and blossoms to butterflies.‎ ‎“And in our research group we are of course interested in why this vivid metallic color is so widespread in nature.” Karin Kjernsmo of the University of Bristol adds that in some cases the showy splashes of light are a sexual strategy. “Here I would like to point out that in some species, particularly those that display strong sexual dimorphism(雌雄两性), such as birds of paradise or some butterflies or fishes, the occurrence of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection. For example, in many of these cases it is the males that have these vivid iridescent colors and they use them in mate choice or they use them as a signal to attract mates.” But iridescence also shows up in situations where reproduction is not an issue. “So what we are studying now is whether natural selection imposed by predation(捕食行为) could explain the occurrence of iridescence in prey animals.”‎ The idea that eyecatching colors could be used as a coverup isn't a new one.“The father of camouflag(伪装) theory, Abbott Thayer, really believed that iridescence should be categorized as a camouflage strategy. And he wrote in his famous lifework ConcealingColoration in the Animal Kingdom, already in 1909, that ‘brilliantly changeable or metallic colors are among the strongest factors in an animal's concealment’. And this sounds like a completely unreasonable thing to say, because how can colors that are both brilliant and changeable contribute to animal's concealment？”‎ ‎“In a similar way, we were asking whether iridescence, due to its changeability, could work as a form of camouflage by preventing shape recognition.” Kjernsmo and her colleagues trained bumblebees to associate a particular shape—a circle or an oval—with a sugar reward. And they found that the bees, when given a choice, would preferentially visit the shape they knew to be sweet. But when the shapes were iridescent, the bees had trouble telling them apart. “It seemed that the strikingly iridescent surfaces on our targets visually broke up the otherwise recognizable shape of the targets, which made them hard to distinguish.” As for making use of this method for hiding in plain sight, “Any practical applications is of course directly linked to any industry that has an interest in camouflage, that is how to hide objects or make them more difficult to recognize.” The researchers are currently conducting experiments with birds, which often prey on iridescent insects to see if it helps to have a bird'seye view.‎ ‎61．According to the passage, iridescence is not made use of by animals to ________.‎ A．live a little longer by escaping their predator(捕食者)‎ B．catch the attention of their mates C．conceal themselves when in danger D．catch sight of more colorful preys ‎62．From the study in the last paragraph, we can learn that ________.‎ A．Bees can always tell the difference between a circle and an oval B．Bees are creatures that are fascinated by sweet things that are iridescent C．If a circle, with a sugar reward, is iridescent, the bees may have difficulty finding it D．Bees are likely to prefer circles to ovals, whether they are iridescent or not ‎63．What will be talked about in the following paragraph?‎ A．Whether there are any differences between bees and birds.‎ B．Some industries that have great interest in camouflage.‎ C．Why birds are not affected by iridescent insects.‎ D．Which camouflage theory applies more to birds.‎ ‎64．Which of the following might serve as the best title of the passage?‎ A．A famous camouflage strategy B．Metallic iridescent as the best disguise C．Colors unique to animals D．Shining colors as a sexual strategy D The age of adulthood is by definition arbitrary. If everyone matured at the same, fixed rate, it wouldn’t be a human process. Indeed, maturation happens at varying speeds across different categories within the same individual, so I’d say I was easily old enough to vote at 16, but nobody should have given me a credit card until I was 32, and I’ve got the county court judgment to prove it.‎ However, we broadly agree that there’s a difference between a child and an adult, even if we might argue about the transition point. So the political theorist David Runciman’s view that six-year-olds should be allowed to vote goes against any standard argument about the age of civic responsibility. Nobody would say that a six-year-old could be held criminally responsible, could be sent to war, could be capable of consent, could be given responsibility for anything. So allowing them the vote—along with, unavoidably, seven-year-olds who are even sillier, if anything—is quite an amusing proposal.‎ Runciman’s argument is that this is the only way to rebalance political life, which is currently twisted in favor of the old, who don’t (he added) ever need to demonstrate mental capacity, even long after they’ve lost it.‎ The first part of his case is self-evident: pensions are protected while children’s centers are closed, concepts such as sovereignty(最高权威) are prioritized over the far more urgent business of the future: climate change. Nostalgia(怀念) for a past the young wouldn’t even recognize plays a central role, which is completely unfair.‎ Most of the arguments against giving six-year-olds a vote are that children would end up voting for something damaging and chaotic, if someone made unrealistic promises to them, which could never be realized. Well, it’s not children’s fault.‎ Having said that, children do tend towards the progressive, having a natural sense of justice (which kicks in at the age of six months, psychologists have shown, by creating scenes of great unfairness to babies, and making them cry) and an underdeveloped sense of self-interest. My kid, when he was six, made quite a forceful case against private property, on the basis that, since everybody needed a house, they shouldn’t cost money, because nobody would want anyone else not to have one. Also, food should be free. It was a kind of pre-Marx communism, where you limit the coverage of the market to only those things that you wouldn’t mind someone else not having.‎ On that particular day, when we were registered as voters, my kid was quite far to the left of me, but in the normal run of things, we’re united, which brings us to the point of the problem: children ‎ obey you on almost nothing, but they do seem to believe in your politics until they’re adolescent. So giving kids the vote is really just a way of giving parents extra votes. And what can stop us having even more children, once there’s so much enfranchisement(选举权) in it for us?‎ Now, if parents could be trusted to use their influence wisely, and hammer into children the politics it will take to assure a better future, then I wouldn’t necessarily have a problem with that, apart from, obviously, that culture is already wildly twisted towards parents, and I can imagine a few non-parents boiling with fierce anger. But that’s not worth talking about anyway, because parents can’t be trusted, otherwise we’d all already vote Green(绿党).‎ In short: no, six-year-olds should not get the vote; but while we’re here, if any votes come up in the near future, which will have an impact on the next five decades of British political life, alongside EU migrants, 16-year-olds certainly should be enfranchised.‎ ‎65．The author refers to his age of adulthood to prove that ___________.‎ A．people mature at different rates in various aspects B．there’s a common standard for the age of adulthood C．a credit card is more difficult to get than the vote D．certain rights are granted at different stages of life ‎66．People reject David Runciman’s proposal because ___________.‎ A．they don’t think a child can grow into adulthood earlier B．they are uncertain whether children can assume responsibility C．they believe children are far from mature in many ways D．they know the age to get the vote is not to be questioned ‎67．What is the base for David Runciman’s argument?‎ A．A cultural preference for the old.‎ B．The imbalance in political life.‎ C．Inequalities of opportunity.‎ D．Public ignorance of children’s abilities.‎ ‎68．The author talks about his kid to indicate that ___________.‎ A．children are good-natured and like to help people in need B．children are simple-minded and can fall for an adult’s trick C．children are innocent and don’t want to be involved in politics D．children are in favor of a just society and tend to be idealistic ‎69．The author thinks allowing children the vote may lead to ___________.‎ A．twisted culture B．misuse of rights C．parents’ objections D．unusual maturation ‎70．What is the main point of the passage?‎ A．Allowing children the vote is not altogether absurd.‎ B．There is a difference between adults and children.‎ C．Parents should introduce politics to their children.‎ D．The definition of adulthood is quite controversial.‎ 第II卷（共35分）‎ 第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Going broke in your golden years is commonplace, lasts a long time and is a scarier nightmare than any Halloween horror film. But by changing habits and doing some smart planning, you can avoid that terror.‎ Here are my suggestions:‎ Cheaper housing Cutting big, unnecessary expenses is a better place to start.‎ For many, the best savings trick is leaving a big city. Housing, restaurants, groceries and basic services typically get cheaper the farther you get from a metropolitan center.‎ In Seattle, for example, a three-bedroom home can cost $1 million or more, according to Zillow. In nearby Duvall, Washington, you get that house plus a nice yard for half a million or less. Renting a three-bedroom Seattle pad typically costs $‎3,500 a month or more. In the suburbs? Try $2,200. That’s over $‎15,000 in annual savings.‎ Look up housing costs in any major city and its suburbs. You’ll see similar trends. In California, you get more for your buck in San Ramon than in San Francisco. Santa Clarita is hugely more affordable than Los Angeles.‎ Round Rock, Texas, beats Austin. Garden City, New York, beats Manhattan. Move farther out, to true rural America, and you can cut housing costs by half again, easy.‎ Can’t give up urban living? Consider moving to a cheaper metro area.‎ According to SmartAsset’s analysis, a $1 million retirement fund lasts just 10.5 years in Manhattan. San Francisco is nearly as bad, just 12.7 years.‎ But in some big cities, your buck stretches further. In Denver, your $1 million savings could last 21 years. West Coasters might also try Phoenix, where $1 million lasts over 25 years.‎ Cut entertainment spending If you don’t want to leave family, friends or community, there is another big, easy way to save: Slash entertainment spending. Few folks fully understand what they waste unconsciously. It’s estimated that people aged 65 to 74 spend $5,832 annually on play. For a couple, that’s around $11,000. One reason it gets out of hand? In retirement, you jump from one or two leisure days a week to seven.‎ But there is a lot of free and cheap fun. Consider your local Shakespeare in the Park instead of spending hundreds for “Hamilton” tickets. Have picnics or experiment your way through a new cookbook instead of eating out regularly. While watching TV, make sure you actually use services you subscribe to. Many subscribe to things (streaming, gyms, wholesale retailers, etc.) they rarely use.‎ Rethink your old budget Central to all this: Plan to change your habits, which can become our real Halloween goblins.‎ ‎ Humans are habitual creatures, and our routines keep us spending the way we did before.‎ Just as important as avoiding old routines is setting a budget. Then stick to it. Keep records of your spending. Hold yourself accountable. Don’t forget to plan for the unexpected! Many folks forget to factor in wiggle room for car or home maintenance.‎ Budgeting and penny-pinching may not sound fun. But it beats the terrifying misery of going broke in old age. A little planning goes a long way later.‎ Title: Three tips to avoid terror of ___71___ out of money in retirement Tip1:Reduce housing expenses Housing expenses differ greatly because of different ___72___ of the houses.‎ ‎◇The farther you are away from a metropolitan center, the smaller your expenses are.‎ ‎◇Housing costs are higher in any major city than housing costs in its suburbs. For example, you’ll spend ___73___ if you choose to live in Manhattan rather than in Garden City, New York.‎ ‎◇A $1 million retirement fund can ___74___ out twice longer in Denver than in Manhattan.‎ Tip2: Spend less on entertainment Free and cheap fun helps.‎ ‎◇One reason why retired folks can’t ___75___ the amount of money on entertainment is that they have 7 days’ free time every week while they had only one or two leisure days when they were ___76___. That means they have more opportunities to spend their money.‎ ‎◇Avoid ___77___ to the TV services that you seldom use.‎ Tip3: Think ___78___ about your old budget Avoiding old routines and setting a budget are of the same importance.‎ ‎◇It’s important to make ___79___ to your old routines.‎ ‎◇Put ___80___ some money for unexpected things, such as the expenses to maintain your car and home.‎ 第五部分:书面表达(满分 25分)‎ 请阅读下列材料，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ People use more than one exclamation mark (“Sounds good!!!)，and all caps (“GREAT IDEA!”)，and repetition of letters (“soooo tired”）in social media. These are the three main ones that show enthusiasm, according to Deborah Tannen, a professor at Georgetown University. It is the same for the Chinese character “哈（ha)”，which we use to represent laughter. We usually text two, three or more of these characters to indicate how happy or amused we are. Using many of these kinds of symbols and characters is clearly becoming a cultural phenomenon.‎ ‎ “HEY STEVE!” someone recently emailed me. Both my name and “Hey” were in caps, and all five sentences in the message ended with exclamation marks. At first glance I assumed the message was a loved one writing from a plane that was going down. It turned out to be someone I hardly knew, discussing minor household chores and thanking me for something that had taken no effort on my part.‎ I hate it, that if we don’t put six exclamation marks in an email or text we sound like a 13-year-old girl. But when used too much, the exclamation mark makes no sense to the receiver, losing its intended meaning.‎ ‎（写作内容）‎ ‎1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；‎ ‎2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：‎ ‎(1) 支持或反对在交际中出现的这一现象；‎ ‎(2) 用2- 3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。‎ ‎（写作要求）‎ ‎1. 可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;‎ ‎2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;‎ ‎3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎4. 不必写标题。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ 大桥高级中学2020届高三第一学期学情周检测 一，听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ ‎1—5ABCBC 6—10 ABCBB 11—15AABCC 16—20 ACABB 二， 单选 ACABA DACBB CACCD 三， 完型 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A ‎ ‎46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己从小的一个爱好——收集三叶草。作者对于如何寻找代表幸运的四叶草，给出了一些窍门。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从莎士比亚全集这样的书开始。A. referred to被提及 B. started with开始； C. caught up on赶上；D. got lost in沉迷于……，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。作者把这些标本当作了珍宝，所以这里意思是最后，我把我的珍宝塞进了我能找到的任何东西里，甚至是烹饪书。A. bookmarks书签； B. memories记忆；C. notes笔记；D. treasures珍宝，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据I lined them up on the picnic table to ___5___ as my husband 可知这里意思是几年前，在新斯科舍省，我和丈夫停车野餐。A. picnic野餐；B. rest休息；C. photo照片；D. check支票，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据The ground was thick with clover.可知这里意思是有的有四片、五片甚至六片叶子。A. flowers花；B. colours颜色；C. leaves叶子；D. shoots嫩枝，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我把它们排在野餐桌上欣赏，因为我的丈夫从来没有发现过一片四叶草，他敬畏地看着。A. admire欣赏；B. count计数；C. match相配；D. present呈现，故选A。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把它们排在野餐桌上欣赏，因为我的丈夫从来没有发现过一片四叶草，他敬畏地观看。A. broke down打破；B. looked on观看；C. came in进来；D. got away逃离，故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据we were transferred可知这里意思是在回家的路上，我和丈夫被升到了头等舱。 A. chased追捕；B. upgraded提升；C. induced引诱；D. hooked用钩固定，故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为更有可能的原因是航班取消，我们被困在两个城市之间，一位好心的客户服务代表对我们表示同情。A. comfortable舒适的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. explicit明确的；D. likely很可能的，故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据because a flight cancellation 可知我们被困在两个城市之间。A. puzzled困惑；B. annoyed使烦恼；C. caught捕捉；D. fixed修理，故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据took pity on us 可知这位客户服务代表非常好心。A. kind好心的；B. arbitrary武断的；C. reliable可靠的；D. impatient不耐心的，故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：有些人认为四叶草一旦给别人看就会失去运气，而另一些人则认为如果把四叶草送给别人，运气会加倍。A. since由于；B. unless除非；C. once一旦；D. though尽管，故选C。‎ ‎47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：有些人认为四叶草一旦给别人看就会失去运气，而另一些人则认为如果把四叶草送给别人，运气会加倍。A. arrives到达；B. doubles使加倍；C. departs离开；D. shrinks收缩，故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：能经常找到三叶草，我感到很幸运，但我认为它们对我生活的影响并不比分享任何特别的东西更大。A. appreciate欣赏；B. exchange交换；C. recommend推荐；D. share分享，故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：想想你和朋友或陌生人之间短暂的亲密，当你们都弯下腰去惊叹这一罕见的发现时。A. hopefulness抱有希望；B. awkwardness尴尬； C. closeness亲密；‎ D. loneliness孤独，故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：想想你和朋友或陌生人之间短暂的亲密，当你们都弯下腰去惊叹这一罕见的发现时。A. wonder at对…感到吃惊；B. laugh at 嘲笑；C. point at 指向；D. glare at怒视， 故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我有一个习惯，就是把手指拖过一小块土地，暂时把它们分开，这样就能把不规则的部分聚焦起来。A. spreading传播；B. keeping保持；C. putting放；D. dragging拖动，故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我有一个习惯，就是把手指拖过一小块土地，暂时把它们分开，这样就能注意到不规则的部分。A. sparing节约；B. separating分离； C. scratching划伤；D. searching搜寻，故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我有一个习惯，就是把手指拖过一小块土地，暂时把它们分开，这样就能注意到不规则的部分。A. same相同的；B. slim苗条的；C. irregular不规则的；D. informal非正式的，故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。下文simply move your hand across a thick patch, letting the clovers reveal themselves. 介绍了寻找四叶草的窍门，所以这里意思是那就是窍门。A. trick窍门；B. distinction区别；C. insight洞察力；D. problem问题，故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据Appreciate the ones that have only three leaves.可知这里意思是普通的东西也很美丽。A. Broken破碎的；B. Authentic真正的；C. Delicate微妙的；D. Common普通的，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题3根据I lined them up on the picnic table to ___5___ as my husband 可知这里意思是几年前，在新斯科舍省，我和丈夫停车野餐。A. picnic野餐；B. rest休息；C. photo照片；D. check支票，故选A。 小题19下文simply move your hand across a thick patch, letting the clovers reveal themselves. 介绍了寻找四叶草的窍门，所以这里意思是那就是窍门。A. trick窍门；B. distinction区别；C. insight洞察力；D. problem问题，故选A。‎ 阅读 A篇CC ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍自驾去黄石国家公园旅游的入场费及酒店信息。‎ ‎56．细节理解题。费用信息的第一行“$25 - Private, noncommercial vehicle;”，表明是针对非商务活动的私家车，也就是不适用于涉及商务活动的车辆，故C项正确。‎ ‎57．推理判断题。 根据对酒店介绍中的“the world’s largest log structure.”可知，位于公园内的Old Faithful Inn非常古老，是世界上最大的原木结构，由此可知在这里你可能会了解到一些关于公园起源的知识，故C项正确。‎ B篇DBA 本文为说明文。本文叙述了作者对大学生空腹豪饮趋势的担忧。根据研究的数据表明，大学生有一种错误的做法：在派对狂欢饮酒前拒绝进食，空腹豪饮既解决了生活中参加派对的需要，也保持了身材苗条的需要（尤其是女性）。其实“空腹豪饮”会让酒精快速进入人体，对肝脏或胃肠道系统产生负面影响。‎ ‎58．猜测词义题。根据“My college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly.” 划线词前“我的大学经历包括这门生活技能课即“饱着肚子喝酒。”以及根据“or”可知，否则的话，就会很快“喝醉的”。下方多处叙述“空腹豪饮易醉酒的”，可知划线词的意义为“喝醉的”。分析选项：A. excited激动的；B.‎ ‎ overwhelmed不知所措的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. drunk醉酒的。故选D。‎ ‎59．推理判断题。根据第二段“不幸的是，校园当局和研究员指出了一种颠覆“饱腹”饮酒策略的趋势：大量学生在派对狂欢饮酒前拒绝进食而不是在狂欢之前填饱肚子。”以及第三段最后部分“空腹豪饮既解决了生活中参加派对的需要，也保持了身材苗条的需要，指出的是大学生（女性居多）对于身体形象和酗酒风气的错误心态”。由此可得出，一些大学生为了保持苗条，在喝酒前不吃东西。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎60．推理判断题。根据最后一段Tavis Glassman... researches drunk orexia worries about scenarios such as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly,...”可知，Tavis Glassman认为“她的身体系统中没有任何东西，酒精会进入身体很快发作，......”由此可推断出，“由于一个人的身体里有更多的食物，他受到酒精的影响可能会慢”，分析选项可知A正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。猜测词义题。第1小题属于猜测词义题。根据“My college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly.” 划线词前“我的大学经历包括这门生活技能课即“饱着肚子喝酒。”以及根据“or”可知，否则的话，就会很快“喝醉的”。下方多处叙述“空腹豪饮易醉酒的”。可知划线词的意义为“喝醉的”。分析选项：A. excited激动的；B. overwhelmed不知所措的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. drunk醉酒的。故选D。‎ C篇DCCB 这是一篇科普类阅读。这篇文章主要讲了彩虹色有助于生物隐藏。‎ ‎61．细节理解题。根据第一段A good disguise keeps you hidden, right? Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reveals that flashy metallic iridescence(金属彩虹色) can visually puzzle predators, which allows colorful prey to survive another day.可知彩虹色被动物用来通过逃离捕食者而活得更久，排除A；根据第三段Here I would like to point out that in some species, particularly those that display strong sexual dimorphism(雌雄两性), such as birds of paradise or some butterflies or fishes, the occurrence of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection.（在这里我想指出的是，在某些物种中，尤其是那些表现出强烈两性差异的物种，比如天堂鸟、孔雀，甚至在某些蝴蝶或鱼类中，彩虹色的出现很可能是由性别选择所驱动的。）可知动物用彩虹色引起同伴的注意，排除B；根据倒数第二段The idea that eyecatching colors could be used as a coverup isn't a new one.（引人注目的颜色可以用来伪装，这种想法并不新鲜），排除C，故选D。‎ ‎62．细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段It seemed that the strikingly iridescent surfaces on our targets visually broke up the otherwise recognizable shape of the targets, which made them hard to distinguish.（似乎我们的目标上惊人的彩虹表面在视觉上打破了原本可以辨认的目标形状，这使得它们很难区分。）故选C。‎ ‎63．推理判断题。文章最后一段说研究人员目前正在对鸟类进行实验，这些鸟类的饮食中经常含有彩虹色的昆虫。实验目的是看看鸟类的视角是否能提供帮助。由此推断接下来一段会谈论 为什么鸟类不受彩虹色昆虫的影响，故选C。‎ ‎64．主旨大意题。第一段Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reveals that flashy metallic iridescence(金属彩虹色) can visually puzzle predators, which ‎ allows colorful prey to survive another day.（有时，最好的伪装其实是最耀眼的伪装，因为研究表明，闪光的金属彩虹色能在视觉上迷惑捕食者，这让五颜六色的猎物能够再存活一天）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了彩虹色有助于生物隐藏，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，文章最后一段说研究人员目前正在对鸟类进行实验，这些鸟类的饮食中经常含有彩虹色的昆虫。实验目的是看看鸟类的视角是否能提供帮助。由此推断接下来一段会谈论 为什么鸟类不受彩虹色昆虫的影响，故选C。‎ D篇．ACBDBA 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了儿童成熟的速度是不同的，所以作者认为允许儿童投票并不完全是荒谬的。‎ ‎65．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Indeed, maturation happens at varying speeds across different categories within the same individual, so I’d say I was easily old enough to vote at 16, but nobody should have given me a credit card until I was 32, and I’ve got the county court judgment to prove it.（事实上，在同一个人的不同方面，成熟的速度是不同的，所以我想说，我很容易就到了16岁投票的年龄，但在我32岁之前，没有人应该给我一张信用卡，我已经得到了县法院的判决来证明这一点。）由此可知，作者以他的成年年龄来证明人们在各个方面成熟的速度不同，故选A。‎ ‎66．推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Nobody would say that a six-year-old could be held criminally responsible, could be sent to war, could be capable of consent, could be given responsibility for anything.（没有人会说一个六岁的孩子会被追究刑事责任，会被送上战场，会有同意的能力，会被赋予任何责任。）由此推断出，人们拒绝David Runciman的提议是因为他们认为孩子们在很多方面还远远不够成熟，故选C。‎ ‎67．细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Runciman’s argument is that this is the only way to rebalance political life.（Runciman的观点是，这是重新平衡政治生活的唯一途径。）由此可知，David Runciman的论点的基础是政治生活的不平衡，故选B。‎ ‎68．推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第四段My kid, when he was six, made quite a forceful case against private property, on the basis that, since everybody needed a house, they shouldn’t cost money, because nobody would want anyone else not to have one. Also, food should be free. It was a kind of pre-Marx communism, where you limit the coverage of the market to only those things that you wouldn’t mind someone else not having.（我的孩子，在他六岁的时候，对私有财产提出了一个很有力的反对理由，因为每个人都需要房子，他们不应该花钱，因为没有人不希望别人有房子。此外，食物应该是免费的。这是一种前马克思共产主义，你把市场的覆盖范围限制在那些你不介意别人没有的东西上。）由此推断出作者以他的孩子为例来说明，孩子们喜欢一个公正的社会，并且倾向于理想主义，故选D。‎ ‎69．推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段So giving kids the vote is really just a way of giving parents extra votes.（所以给孩子投票权其实只是给父母额外投票的一种方式。）由此推断出，作者认为允许儿童投票可能会导致权利的滥用，故选B。‎ ‎70．推理 判断题。答案定位在最后一段In short: no, six-year-olds should not get the vote; but while we’re here, if any votes come up in the near future, which will have an impact on the next five decades of British political life, alongside EU migrants, 16-year-olds certainly should be ‎ enfranchised.（简而言之:不，6岁的孩子不应该获得选举权;但是当我们在这里的时候，如果在不久的将来有任何投票产生，这将对英国未来50年的政治生活产生影响，连同欧盟移民，16岁的年轻人当然应该被赋予选举权。）由此可知，作者认为允许儿童投票并不完全是荒谬的，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题2，答案定位在第二段Nobody would say that a six-year-old could be held criminally responsible, could be sent to war, could be capable of consent, could be given responsibility for anything.（没有人会说一个六岁的孩子会被追究刑事责任，会被送上战场，会有同意的能力，会被赋予任何责任。）由此推断出，人们拒绝David Runciman的提议是因为他们认为孩子们在很多方面还远远不够成熟，故选C。‎ 任务型 ‎【答案】71. running ‎ ‎72. locations ‎ ‎73. more ‎ ‎74. hold/last ‎ ‎75. control ‎ ‎76. working/employed ‎ ‎77. subscribing ‎ ‎78. again/twice ‎ ‎79. changes/adjustments ‎ ‎80. aside ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免退休后没钱花的几点建议。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据第一段中的“Going broke in your golden years is commonplace, lasts a long time and is a scarier nightmare”及“But by changing habits and doing some smart planning, you can avoid that terror.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何避免退休后没钱花的几点建议。run out of表示“花光、用完”，与go broke相对应，作介词of的宾语用动名词，故填running。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查名词。“Seattle, for example, a three-bedroom home can cost $1 million or more, according to Zillow. In nearby Duvall, Washington, you get that house plus a nice yard for half a million or less. Renting a three-bedroom Seattle pad typically costs $‎3,500 a month or more. In the suburbs? Try $2,200. That’s over $‎15,000 in annual savings.”可知，以城市和郊区为例说明房子的位置不同，费用也不同，different后接可数名词复数，故填locations。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查比较级。根据“Garden City, New York, beats Manhattan.”可知，在可负担方面，花园城击败了曼哈顿，也就说住在曼哈顿比住在花园城要花费更多，故填more。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据“a $1 million retirement fund lasts just 10.5 years in Manhattan.”‎ 可知，100万美元的退休金在曼哈顿只能维持10.5年，再根据“In Denver, your $1 million savings could last 21 years.”可知，100万美元的退休金在在丹佛可以维持21年，维持时间是在曼哈顿的两倍，hold/last out表示“维持、坚持”，can后接动词原形，故填hold/last。‎ ‎75题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据“One reason it gets out of hand? In retirement, you jump from one or two leisure days a week to seven.”可知，退休人员很难控制钱的原因是上班的时候每周只有一两天的休闲时间，而退休后一周七天都是休闲时间，get out of hand=can’t control，表示“无法控制”，故填control。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查动词。以前上班的时候每周只有一两天的休闲时间，而退休后一周七天都是休闲时间，此处是上班时和退休后的对比，根据前面的were判断此处可以用work的进行时或employ的过去分词表示“上班、被雇佣”，故填working/employed。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据“While watching TV, make sure you actually use services you subscribe to.”可知，看电视时，一定要使用你订阅的服务，避免订阅你很少用的服务，avoid后接动名词作宾语，故填subscribing。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。根据“Rethink your old budget”可知，要再次考虑你的旧预算，think twice/again about表示“再次考虑”，故填again/twice。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据“Central to all this: Plan to change your habits, which can become our real Halloween goblins.”可知，要计划改变你的旧习惯，make changes/adjustments to表示“对……做出改变、调整”，用复数形式表示泛指，故填changes/adjustments。‎ ‎80题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。根据“Don’t forget to plan for the unexpected!”可知，要留些钱为意外做准备，set/put/lay aside表示“储蓄、存留”，故填Set/Put/Lay。‎ 写作 Today there goes a cultural phenomenon that people use many exclamation marks , caps and repeated letters or characters to express their strong emotions in social media. Some people support it while others don’t.‎ Generally, I’m totally in favor of this phenomenon. To begin with, using these symbols and repetition of letters or characters contribute to a better mutual communication among people, because it shows how close and concerned you are. Moreover, it can mirror the genuine sincerity while chatting with your friends or colleagues in social media because there is no need for you to be that formal, otherwise your emotions like enthusiasm and happiness would in a sense not be smoothly and fully expressed and accepted. Last but not least, we should be open to new expression to .keep up with fashion trends.‎ So it’s quite safe to conclude that this phenomenon makes for an effective and sincere communication. ‎ 反对：‎ With people using many exclamation points, caps and repeated letters or characters to express their strong emotions in social media, the public are divided into two opposite groups: “For” and “Against.”‎ I tend to take the “Against” side for three reasons. Firstly, using these symbols and repetition of letters or characters, senders may make it difficult for receivers to understand what they really want to convey, especially when they are not very familiar with each other. Secondly, we will definitely leave others an impression that we are so naive when communicating with others in this way. Thirdly, it’s a kind of offence to receivers especially on a very formal occasion because it is not that widely accepted.‎ In short, not only will the practice cause misunderstandings among users, but it will even sound a little bit offensive to the receivers.‎