【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之三十（19页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之三十（19页word版）

‎ ‎ ‎[一]‎ That was my first ballet performance and I was the lead role. A huge black curtain 5 me from the crowd.My heart raced so rapidly that it would 6 out of my chest. A rush of 7 shot through my body when the music began and I took my 8 at the center of the stage. I pushed off the floor as hard as I could and 9 into the air. Then I started to come 10 for my landing，preparing to jump again，and yet my foot 11 .I fell，facefirst. For a moment I couldn’t 12 ，wondering if I should go on. 13 ，trained for thousands of hours for twelve years，my muscles ignored the 14 of my mind and I 15 myself back on my feet. I finished the part and left the stage. Bending over a table，I tried to 16 tears. I didn’t want to go back to finish the last twenty minutes.I didn’t 17 the lead role.‎ Then came my teacher. “The 18 thing on stage is to fall. You’ve gotten it，so what’s left to 19 ？Just go and give it all.”Her words 20 me. Minutes later，I went back onstage and completely let go of 21 .I just danced，letting the music guide me through the movement.‎ Now，as a Principal Dancer，I often think about that performance. We fall when we try our hardest. There is no 22 ，only pride. Falling is 23 and sometimes it is easier just to stay on the 24 .But if we never get up，we will never experience what it is like to fly.‎ ‎5．A. covered B．hid C．protected D．drove ‎6．A. beat B．drop ‎ C．run D．shout ‎7．A. amazement B．excitement C．sadness D．satisfaction ‎8．A. time B．turn ‎ C．place D．order ‎9．A. flew B．spun C．rose D．looked ‎10．A. out B．in C．down D．off ‎11．A. slipped B．stopped C．stepped D．advanced ‎12．A. think B．cry C．move D．believe ‎13．A. Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead ‎14．A. loss B．pain C．relief D．hesitation ‎15．A. found B．dragged C．accustomed D．allowed ‎16．A. dry up B．wipe out C．burst into D．fight back ‎17．A. play B．deserve C．get D．finish ‎18．A. unexpected B．awkward C．common D．worst ‎19．A. go B．do C．lose D．say ‎20．A. awoke B．enriched C．excited D．surprised ‎21．A. the music B．myself C．the teacher D．others ‎22．A. excuse B．fear C．benefit D．shame ‎23．A. shocking B．interesting C．rare D．terrible ‎24．A. spot B．road C．ground D．stage 语篇解读作者通过讲述自己第一次芭蕾舞演出的经历告诉我们，当我们尽了最大的努力时，即使跌倒了，也不是耻辱，而是骄傲。如果我们跌倒了再也不爬起来，我们就永远不会体验到飞翔的感觉。‎ ‎5．B[演出还没有开始，巨大的幕布把作者藏在后面，与观众隔开。cover覆盖；hide隐藏；protect保护；drive驱赶，驾驶。故选B项。]‎ ‎6．A[此处描写作者紧张激动的心情：作者的心跳得很快，几乎要跳出胸膛。选项中只有beat有表示心脏跳动的含义。故选A项。]‎ ‎7．B[由上句可知，作者非常激动、紧张，所以音乐响起时内心应该是激动的。amazement惊异；excitement兴奋，激动；sadness悲伤；satisfaction满意。故B项符合语境。]‎ ‎8．C[根据常识可知，作者是领舞，所以音乐响起后会站到舞台中央。take one’s time不慌不忙；take one’s turn轮到某人；take one’s place某人就位；take one’s order为某人点餐。故选C项。]‎ ‎9．A[根据空前的“pushed off the floor”可知，这是作者在努力蹬离地面跃到空中。fly飞翔，表现芭蕾舞的腾空动作，符合语境，故选A项。spin旋转；rise升起；look看。]‎ ‎10．C[上文提到跃到空中，再根据空后的“preparing to jump again”可知，此处是准备落地。故选C项。]‎ ‎11．A[根据后面的“I fell，facefirst.”可推测，此处指作者摔倒了，可能的原因是脚下打滑了。slip打滑；stop停止；step踏步；advance前进。故选A项。]‎ ‎12．C[根据空后的“wondering if I should go on”可知，作者当时不知道是否应该继续表演，由此可以推测，作者当时摔倒后不能动弹(move)。故选C项。]‎ ‎13．B[根据上文可知，作者不知道自己是否应该继续表演，然而十二年无数小时的训练使作者的肌肉本能地忽略了内心的犹豫，作者发现自己又站了起来。上下文之间是转折关系，故选B项。]‎ ‎14．D[根据上文中的“wondering if I should go on”以及空格后的mind可知，作者当时在犹豫。loss损失；pain疼痛；relief宽慰；hesitation犹豫。故选D项。]‎ ‎15．A[作者发现自己又站了起来。find发现；drag拖动；accustom使习惯；allow允许。故选A项。]‎ ‎16．D[表演告一段落之后，作者回到了后台，伏在一张桌子上努力抑制住泪水。根据空前的tried to以及当时的舞台表演场合可知，作者应该是强忍泪水。dry up使干涸；wipe out彻底毁灭，抹去；burst into突然……起来；fight back抗争，克制，忍住。故选D项。]‎ ‎17．B[作者在舞台上摔倒了，觉得自己没资格当领舞。play玩耍，参加，演奏；deserve应得，应受；get获得；finish完成。故选B项。]‎ ‎18．D[此处是老师的鼓励：舞台上最糟糕的事就是摔倒，你已经摔倒了，还有什么可失去的？unexpected出乎意料的；awkward尴尬的；common常见的；worst最坏的。故选D项。]‎ ‎19．C[没有比在舞台上摔倒更糟糕的事了，所以不用害怕再失去(lose)什么。故选C项。]‎ ‎20．A[根据下文“Minutes later，I went back onstage and completely let go of...”可知，作者又回到舞台继续表演，因此，此处指老师的话点醒了作者。awake唤醒；enrich使丰富，充实；excite使兴奋，使激动；surprise使惊讶。故选A项。]‎ ‎21．B[根据下文“I just danced，letting the music guide me through the movement.”可知，作者随着音乐尽情舞蹈， 释放自己。故选B项。]‎ ‎22．D[结合上文作者认为自己摔倒是一种耻辱，而本句和下文则认为摔倒是一种骄傲。excuse借口；fear害怕；benefit好处；shame羞耻。故选D项。]‎ ‎23．D[根据上文作者摔倒后的想法可知，此处应为摔倒很糟糕。shocking惊人的；interesting有趣的；rare稀有的；terrible糟糕的。故选D项。]‎ ‎24．C[根据下文的get up和fly可知，此处是说摔倒后待在地上不再站起来更简单。spot 地点；road道路；ground地面；stage舞台。故选C项。]‎ ‎[二]‎ My friend called me over to the play area. My heart 5 .The look on her face pretty much 6 it all. I saw my 25monthold sitting with her head 7 low next to your little boy as his cheeks were red with lots of tears.‎ The play area was quite crazy and you hadn’t 8 yet realized what my little girl had done to your son. My 9 maternal(母亲的) reaction was to hold your precious poor baby up in my arms and immediately 10 you. As we exchanged 11 ，you immediately 12 to hug him and comfort him in your arms. You didn’t 13 me or my child and I will be honest—I wouldn’t have 14 if you did.‎ I could blame it on the 15 she’s going through，as we are experiencing a tight family budget. I could think of where I must have gone wrong as she has met this kind of matter before and clearly not learned her 16 .I could run through several valid reasons of why this is 17 ，and I just wished it wouldn’t have happened at all， 18 speaking.‎ As I sat in great embarrassment and shame，I was so 19 you had got them. There were many days when we were left to feel so helpless and 20 where we went wrong. Today you kept 21 .You didn’t point fingers at my sometimes badlybehaved 25monthold girl. You 22 that neither of us wanted to be in the position，and you didn’t make it harder on me or my daughter who made a bad 23 .You made this Mama of four realize that my children are 24 ，and they make mistakes.‎ ‎5．A. beat B．brightened C．flied D．sank ‎6．A. suggested B．mentioned C．drew D．stopped ‎7．A. sticking B．falling C．handing D．hanging ‎8．A. also B．even C．just D．never ‎9．A. intelligent B．natural C．regretful D．forced ‎10．A. watch out for B．stand for C．cheer for D．look for ‎11．A. toys B．gifts C．eyes D．opinions ‎12．A. devoted B．contributed C．applied D．reached ‎13．A. judged B．ignored C．looked D．responded ‎14．A. run away B．held on C．broken down D．given up ‎15．A. surprise B．stage C．examination D．game ‎16．A. skill B．study C．intention D．lesson ‎17．A. normal B．regular C．occasional D．advanced ‎18．A. generally B．frankly C．relatively D．roughly ‎19．A. grateful B．hopeful C．fearful D．careful ‎20．A. admire B．remind C．prove D．question ‎21．A. still B．cool C．energetic D．curious ‎22．A. refused B．expected C．understood D．doubted ‎23．A. apology B．wish C．performance D．promise ‎24．A. humans B．friends C．failures D．heroes 语篇解读这篇短文讲述了作者的女儿做错了事，但是对方没有责怪作者和女儿，让作者心存感激。‎ ‎5．D[beat打，拍打；brighten明亮，变亮；fly放飞；sink下沉。根据下文女儿做错了事，可知“我”的心一沉。故选D。]‎ ‎6．A[句意为：她脸上的表情几乎暗示了一切。suggest暗示；mention提及；draw描绘；stop阻止。故选A。]‎ ‎7．D[stick刺，戳；fall落下；hand传递，交给；hang(使)低垂，下垂，悬挂。根据下文“your little boy as his cheeks were red with lots of tears”和“realized what my little girl had done to your ‎ son”可推知小女孩做错了事低着头。故选D。]‎ ‎8．B[句意为：游戏区相当疯狂，你甚至还没有意识到我的小女儿对你儿子做了什么。also也；even甚至；just仅仅；never从不。故选B。]‎ ‎9．B[句意为：我作为母亲的本能反应是把你那可怜的宝贝抱在怀里，然后立即寻找你。intelligent机智的，聪明的；natural自然的；regretful后悔的；forced被迫的。故选B。]‎ ‎10．D句意见上题解析。watch out for密切关注，小心提防；stand for代表，象征；cheer for为……欢呼，喝彩；look for寻找。故选D。]‎ ‎11．C[句意为：当我们交换眼神的时候，你立刻过来拥抱了他，并在你的怀抱里安慰他。toy玩具；gift礼物；eye眼睛，眼神；opinion看法。故选C。]‎ ‎12．D[句意见上题解析。devote献身；contribute贡献；apply应用；reach到达。故选D。]‎ ‎13．A[句意为：你没有批评我或我的孩子。judge批评，指责；ignore忽略；look看；respond回应。根据常理受伤的一方通常责怪质问对方。故选A。]‎ ‎14．B[句意为：如果你这样做了，我也不会坚持和你争论。run away逃跑，跑开；hold on继续，坚持；break down出故障；give up放弃。故选B。]‎ ‎15．B[句意为：我可以把它归咎于她正在经历的阶段，因为我们正经历着家庭预算的紧缩时期。surprise惊奇；stage阶段；examination考试；game游戏。故选B。]‎ ‎16．D[句意为：我能想到我错在哪，因为她以前遇到过这样的事，而且显然没有吸取教训。skill技能；study学习，研究；intention意图，目的；lesson功课，教训。故选D。]‎ ‎17．A[句意为：我本可以通过几个合理的理由来解释为什么这是正常的，坦白地说，我只希望它根本没有发生。normal正常的；regular定期的；occasional偶然的；advanced先进的。故选A。]‎ ‎18．B[句意见上题解析。generally通常；frankly坦白地；relatively相对地；roughly粗糙地。故选B。]‎ ‎19．A[句意为：当我陷入极其尴尬和羞愧的处境中时，我非常感激你能察觉到这点。grateful感激的；hopeful有希望的；fearful可怕的；careful小心的，仔细的。故选A。]‎ ‎20．D[句意为：有很多天，我们都感到无助和怀疑我们哪里出了问题。admire钦佩；remind提醒；prove证明；question怀疑。故选D。]‎ ‎21．B[still静止的，不动的；cool凉爽的，冷静的；energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的。由对方没有急切地指责作者和她的孩子可推知对方很冷静。keep cool保持冷静。故选B。]‎ ‎22．C[句意为：你知道我们俩都不愿意让这种事发生，你也没有为难我和我做错事的女儿。refuse拒绝；expect预料，期望；understand理解；doubt怀疑。故选C。]‎ ‎23．C句意见上题解析。apology道歉，歉意；wish希望；performance表现；promise允诺。作者的女儿做了错事，也就是说女儿表现不好。故选C。]‎ ‎24．A[human人类；friend朋友；failure失败；hero英雄。根据语境可知，此处表示：你使我意识到孩子是人，是人都会犯错。故选A。]‎ ‎[三]‎ During the month I spent studying in England last summer，one day stood out. I was only 16 and I was loose on the streets of London. The freedom was wonderful， 9 for someone who had lived in a small town all her life，the city represented a world of 10 .‎ This was not my first 11 to London. A year earlier，I had been there with my mother，trying to 12 all the major sightseeing attractions in merely three days. That trip was 13 but wonderful，but this time I was grateful to be able to simply enjoy the 14 and culture.‎ My friend and I discussed where we should go，and decided to go 15 .This led us to Covent Garden，home of the giant Doc Marten’s store and trendy cafes. The market area is one of my favorite places in London. It’s a great place to 16 ：You can find everything from the latest fashions to souvenirs that can 17 be found in England. The street 18 ，from classical musicians to magicians，were fully 19 .Many tourists gathered to 20 them. I did not linger(逗留) because I was 21 just to feel the activity in the street rather than become a 22 of it.‎ As the sun set，we headed to the River Thames. The river itself is 23 special to look at；the 24 often appears muddy，and no one would like to swim in it. But the view makes the visit 25 .From there，you can see it all：the Tower of London，the Houses of Parliament，St. Paul’s Cathedral and the Tate Modern Museum.‎ As I stood on the bridge taking in my 26 ，I realized what an incredibly rich history the city had. Over the next hundred years，the city may change as older buildings will probably 27 bigger structures，but certain elements will 28 .‎ ‎9．A. although B．because C．unless D．while ‎10．A. excitement B．wealth C．development D．challenge ‎11．A. access B．visit C．reaction D．introduction ‎12．A. pass B．know ‎ C．cover D．hear ‎13．A. boring B．tiring C．relaxing D．important ‎14．A. food B．education C．atmosphere D．economy ‎15．A. cycling B．eating C．climbing D．shopping ‎16．A. rest B．explore C．exercise D．develop ‎17．A. even B．nearly ‎ C．almost D．only ‎18．A. police B．judges C．performers D．dealers ‎19．A. courageous B．appealing C．noisy D．proud ‎20．A. assist B．question C．watch D．protect ‎21．A. satisfied B．anxious C．unwilling D．puzzled ‎22．A. guest B．group C．part D．tourist ‎23．A. something B．nothing C．everything D．anything ‎24．A. land B．water C．lake D．sea ‎25．A. practical B．worthwhile C．awful D．disappointing ‎26．A. findings B．feelings C．surroundings D．conditions ‎27．A. catch up with B．make use of C．take the place of D．give way to ‎28．A. appear B．exist C．remain D．burst ‎9．B[although尽管，虽然，但是；because因为；unless 除非；while然而，却。因为来自一个小城，所以才觉得到国际大都市是那么的令人激动。此处是因果关系。故选B。]‎ ‎10．A[参见上题解析。excitement激动；wealth富裕；development发展，开发；challenge挑战。故选A。]‎ ‎11．B[ access使用权，进入；visit访问，参观；reaction反应； introduction介绍，引言。这不是我第一次来伦敦。根据后面内容可知作者曾经来过。故选B。]‎ ‎12．C[ pass 及格，通过；know知道；hear听到。由空后内容可知作者他们想在三天内游览所有主要的景点可知cover“包括，覆盖”符合题意。故选C。]‎ ‎13．B[boring无聊的，无趣的，令人厌烦的；tiring累人的，令人疲倦的，麻烦的；relaxing令人轻松的；important重要的。根据上文内容可知作者在三天内游览那么多的地方一定是很累的。故选B。]‎ ‎14．C[food食物；education教育；atmosphere气氛，氛围；economy经济。由下文内容可知此处指感受一下这里的氛围和文化。故选C。]‎ ‎15．D[由后面的store及The market area可知此处指的是购物。故选D。]‎ ‎16．B[rest休息；explore探险，探索；exercise锻炼，练习；develop开发，前进。根据下文中提到的从最新的时装到纪念品几乎所有的东西都能在这里找到，可知是去探索，故选B。]‎ ‎17．D[even甚至；nearly几乎，差不多；almost几乎；only只，仅仅。由上文的a great place可知，此处指你能够在这里找到所有只有在英国才能找到的东西。故选D。]‎ ‎18．C[分析后面的“from classical musicians to magicians”可知此处是指表演者，也就是艺人。故选C。]‎ ‎19．B[courageous勇敢的，无畏的；appealing吸引人的；noisy嘈杂的；proud自豪的。由下文“Many tourists gathered...”可知这些艺人的表演都是很吸引人的。故选B。]‎ ‎20．C[ assist帮助；question 质问；watch 观看；protect保护。很多游客聚集来观看他们的表演。故选C。]‎ ‎21．A[satisfied感到心满意足的；anxious 焦急的； unwilling不愿意的；puzzled感到困惑的。句意为：我只是满足于感受这一切而不是参与到这些活动中。故选A。]‎ ‎22．C[guest客人； group 组，团体； part 部分，作用，角色；tourist旅行者，观光客。become a part of成为……的一部分。句意参见上题。故选C。]‎ ‎23．B[由下文“But the view...”可知此处说这条河本身并没有什么特别之处。故选B。]‎ ‎24．B[land土地；water水；lake湖；sea海洋。由下文说没人愿意在里面游泳可知，此处是说河里的水常常显得很浑浊。故选B。]‎ ‎25．B[practical实践的，实际的；worthwhile值得做的，值得花时间的；awful糟糕的，可怕的；disappointing令人失望的。由上文这条河本身没有什么特别之处及空前的But可知，此处说这条河的景色还是值得观看的。故选B。]‎ ‎26．C[findings发现；feelings感情，情绪，心情；surroundings周围的事物，环境；conditions条件。我站在桥上观察周围的环境。故选C。]‎ ‎27．D[catch up with跟上；make use of利用；take the place of代替；give way to让步，让位给……。句意为：在未来的一百年里，城市可能会发生变化，因为旧建筑可能会让位给更大的建筑，但某些元素将被保留下来。A take the place of B＝ B give way to A。]‎ ‎28．C[appear出现；exist存在，生存；remain留下，剩下，保持；burst爆裂，炸破。句意参见上题。故选C。]‎ ‎[四]‎ How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.‎ Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!‎ When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.‎ People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.‎ On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.‎ As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.‎ ‎1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered ‎2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely ‎3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately ‎4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately ‎5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier ‎6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing ‎7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure ‎8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value ‎9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases ‎10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet ‎11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases ‎12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices ‎13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement ‎14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission ‎15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay ‎2.D考查副词及语境的理解。句意：然而110岁可能是人们希望能活的最长的寿命-如果他非常的健康和幸运。completely 完全地；generally 一般地；apparently 显然地；extremely极其，非常。根据句意可知，如果一个人非常的健康而且很幸运，人们希望能活到110岁。故选D。‎ ‎3.C考查副词及语境的理解。句意：然而我们的细胞不会一直无止境的再生。rapidly 快速地；harmlessly 无害地；endlessly 无止境的；separately 分离地，分开地。根据文意可知，因为人体的细胞不会无止境的再生，因此人的寿命是有限的。因此应选C。‎ ‎4.A考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他们（细胞）慢慢消耗尽，结果我们就会变老最终死亡。eventually 最终；hopelessly 没有希望地；automatically 自动地；desperately绝望地，自暴自弃地。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎8.A考查动词及语境的理解。句意：现在人们活得更长因为更多的人从童年中幸存下来。survive 幸存；enjoy 喜欢，欣赏；remember 记得；value价值，估价。根据这一段的内容和the chances of living long are much higher due to a better diets and health care可知，现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来，故选A。‎ ‎9.D考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前，很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。problems 问题；fears 恐惧，害怕；worries 担心；diseases 疾病。根据句意可知，以前的人们因为很多普遍的儿童疾病而死，所以导致平均寿命比较低。故选D。‎ ‎10.B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更长的机会就更高了，因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理。poor 穷的；young 年轻的；sick 病的；quiet 安静的。根据这一段的意思可知，以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了，dying young就是年少死去。故选B。‎ ‎11.A考查名词及语境的理解。句意：人口结构的改变会对我们社会的发展和我们的生活方式有持续的影响。changes 改变；recovery 恢复；safety 安全；increases 增长，增加。根据下文中Some people fear such changes will…可知，我们现在的人口结构改变了，故选A。‎ ‎12.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一些人担心这个改变将会带来一些坏处，然而还有一些人看到的是机会，而不是灾难。dreams 梦想；chances 机会；strengths 力量；choices 选择。根据句意可知，这句话中的while 表示对比，即跟前一种人不一样的看法，故选B。‎ ‎13.A考查名词及语境的理解。句意：现在，很多处在“黄金年龄”的男士和女士，身体都非常健康，仍然积极，心态也很年轻。mind 心态；appearance 外表；voice 声音；movement移动。根据句意可知，这里应该是说虽然年龄老了，但是心态依然年轻，故选A。‎ ‎[五]‎ Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.‎ The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.‎ Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.‎ ‎ A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar A. interest B. argument C. link D.knowledge A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful ‎ A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising ‎【答案】‎ DBCBCADAACDADBC C。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。 根据：扔在地板上的衣服，可知房间很凌乱。 此处noisy喧闹的；crowded拥挤的；messy杂乱的；locked上锁的。故选C。‎ B。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。凌乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服等这些都是家务方面的事。此处 homework作业；housework家务；problem难题；research 研究，调查。故选B。‎ C。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。另一方面，青少年认为父母因为仅仅是把浴室里的毛巾掉在地上等一些小事而责怪他们而不耐烦。此处washing 洗；using 使用；dropping 落下；replacing 更换，替代。drop the towel 把毛巾掉在地上。故选C。‎ A。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。圣乔治大学的研究表明不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法。此处approaches 方法，途径；contributions 贡献；introductions 介绍，入门；attitudes态度；看法。下一句有approaches一词。故选A。‎ D。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。然而，一些方法比其他人的更成功。此处 complex 复杂的；popular 受欢迎的；scientific 科学的；successful成功的。接下来列举了一些成功的父母的做法。故选D。‎ A。考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。例如，父母先因为孩子邋遢而大吼大叫，后来又为他们收拾房间。此处later后来；deliberately故意地； seldom很少；thoroughly彻底。这样的父母我们生活中不少见。故选A。‎ A。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。例如，那些因为孩子邋遢而大吼大叫但是后来又为他们房间打扫的的父母有更少的机会改变他们孩子的行为。此处behavior行为；taste味道；future未来；nature自然。孩子不改变行为是因为父母责备了他们然后又帮他们收拾使孩子认为被批评了就可以不做了。自然行为得不到改变。故选A。‎ D。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。父母应和子女交谈 ，但同时也应该听一听他们要说什么。此处reply回答；attend参加；attach 附加、系；talk谈论。talk to和……交流。故选D。‎ B。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。父母责备他们的孩子当他们的房间凌乱时，但他们也应该明白他们的房间是他们自己的私人空间。此处 hate讨厌；scold责备；frighten 吓唬；stop停止。代入四个词分析，只有B符合语境。故选B。‎ C。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。沟通是一个双向的过程。它只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决。此处 loving爱；observing观察；understanding 理解；praising表扬。代入四个词分析， C更符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎[六]‎ Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28 , your body clock is confused. You’re sleepy all day, but when it’s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are 29 jet lag（时差反应）.‎ Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31. ‎ For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 32 your biological block to the destination’s time. If it’s daytime in your destination, try to stay 33 . Walking around the cabin（客舱） can be of help. When it’s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness.‎ ‎28. A. flight B. change C. demand D. climate ‎29. A. suffering from B. working on C. looking into D. leading to ‎30. A. danger B. problem C. waste D. fear ‎31. A. briefly B. slowly C. suddenly D. effectively ‎32. A. checking B. sending C. adjusting D. stopping ‎33. A. awake B. alone C. hungry D. calm ‎34. A. though B. so C. whole D. or ‎35. A. understanding B. cycle C. research D. trend ‎ ‎32.C 考查动词辨析。A checking 检查员 B sending送到 C adjusting 调整结构 D stopping停止播送句意：比如，在上飞机前，开始调整你的生物钟到你的目的的的时间。Adjust　to 把。。调整到，，故选C项。‎ ‎33.A 考查形容词辨析。A awake B alone C hungry D calm句意：如果是白天到目的地，试着保持清醒。Stay awake保持清醒，故选A项。‎ ‎34.D 考查连词辨析。A Though 虽然如此 B so 因此次 C while虽然如此 D or 否则；句意：在这种情况下，提前吃饭，否则，空腹会让阻止你睡。Or表示转折，故选D项。‎ ‎35.B 考查名词辨析。A Understanding 明白的 B cycle圈； C research 研究；D trend趋势；句意：这些建议能帮你开始新生物钟。根据语境可知选B项。‎ ‎[七]‎ If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.‎ In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 in people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.‎ Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.‎ First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.‎ As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.‎ The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.‎ Face Value Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for 63 . The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we 64 attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.‎ When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to 65 words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.‎ ‎51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise ‎52. A. romantic B. stressful C. central D. artificial ‎53. A. priority B. proof C. possibility D. principle ‎54. A. tested B. impressed C. changed D. created ‎55. A. appearances B. virtues C. similarities D. passions ‎56. A. illustrations B. implications C. ingredients D. intentions ‎57. A. predict B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall ‎58. A. critical B. initial C. random D. mature ‎59. A. memorize B. distinguish C. negotiate D. question ‎60. A. Nose B. Eye C. Heart D. Hand ‎61. A. open B. alert C. resistant D. superior ‎62. A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted ‎63. A. emotion B. attractiveness C. individuality D. signals ‎64. A. enhance B. possess C. maintain D. assess ‎65. A. familiar B. plain C. positive D. irritating 以答案为A。‎ ‎52. C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解 romantic  意为浪漫的，stressful 意为压力的，central  意为中心的， artificial 意为人工的。根据上一句话“life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting”及本句的“In modern times, finding love is ”，分析语境，知道这两个句子是把古代和现代的情况进行对比。前一句用了center ,后一句用central, 两者的关系是同根重现。‎ ‎55. C 考查名词以及对语境的理解 appearances 意为外表，virtues  意为美德，similarities意为相似，passions 意为激情。根据划线部分前面的连词but 可以判断前后是转折的意思，而opposites意为相反的，所以答案为相似的。‎ ‎56. C 考查名词以及对语境的理解 illustrations 意为说明，implications 意为含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响，ingredients 意为成分，intentions 意为意图，目的。根据小标题First Impression （第一印象）以及后面所描述的实验方法、内容和结果，可以知道实验的目的是决定吸引力的成分。‎ ‎57. A 考查动词以及对语境的理解 predict 意为预测，investigate  意为调查，diagnose  意为诊断， recall 意为回忆。根据58题后面的judgment (判断)，可以知道此处的答案应该是和判断同义的词。又根据该句后面的句子“after nine weeks, they reported what happened.9周之后，报道发生了什么事情？”可以知道这一些是还没有发生的事情，也就是预测到的东西。‎ ‎58. B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解 critical 意为 批评的 ，initial 意为原始的  ，random  意为随意的， mature 意为成熟的。根据第57题预测的东西，那么预测的东西相对而言就是原始的，最初的判断。‎ ‎59. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解 memorize 意为记忆，distinguish  意为区别，negotiate   意为谈判， question意为疑问。根据前一句话的意思“结果证明他们最初的判断是正确的”，该句要表达的意思和前一句相同，也就是说“学生似乎能够在早期区别适合他们的生活人”。‎ ‎60. A 考查名词以及对语境的理解  Nose   意为鼻子，Eye    意为眼睛， Heart 意为心脏， Hand意为手。空格处的词是小标题，是对本段的高度概括。它往往在句首或句末找答案。在本段的最后两句话都提到了一个词smell（嗅觉），四个选项中和嗅觉有关的词只有A。‎ ‎61. A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解 open  意为开放的，alert  意为警觉的，resistant 意为抵抗的，superior 意为优越的。根据前面的搭配either… or…要么……，要么，表明此处是一个反义表达。前面使用的是战争，那么后面应该是一种开放，也就是坦诚以对。‎ ‎64. D 考查动词以及对语境的理解 enhance 意为加强，possess 意为拥有，maintain  意为维持， assess 意为评定。该句是本段的总结，前面提到的是研究者做的吸引力实验，最后得出的结论就是我们评估吸引力的方法自动的。这是评估的方法，而不能是拥有，维持，或者是加强，所以答案为assess.‎ ‎65. C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解 familiar  意为熟悉，plain 意为普通的， positive 意为积极的， irritating 意为无礼的。根据最后一句的表达“Seeing something attractive seems to ‎ cause happy thinking.看一些吸引力的事情似乎能够导致快乐的思考。”不能得出答案的表达应该是一种快乐思考，所以答案为positive积极的。‎ ‎[八]‎ Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and 28_______ them. Here are some 29_______ on how to fit in.‎ Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30_______ at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31_______. If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as “that crazy foreigner.”‎ Wearing proper cloths is important too, 32_______ locals will judge by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33_______, especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.‎ Also be cautious about expressing 34_______. Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is 35_______ to kiss in public.‎ ‎. A. reject B. recite C. respect D. remove ‎. A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices ‎. A. unsafe B. excited C. satisfied D. awkward ‎. A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction ‎. A. but B. for C. so D. or ‎. A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated ‎. A. emotions B. concern C. interest D. views ‎. A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary ‎【答案】‎ CBDCBAAC ‎. 考查名词词义及语境运用。本文接下来就如可适应化差异提出了一些具体的建议。A.‎ ‎ plans：方案、计划；B. tips建议；C. arguments争论；D. choices选择。B项正确。‎ ‎. 考查形容词词义及语境运用。每一个出国人员都会有尴尬的时候，因为他们的举止可能引发当地人的嘲笑。A. unsafe不安全的；B. excited激动的、兴奋的；C. satisfied满足的、满意的；D. awkward尴尬的。D项正确。‎ ‎.考查名词词义及语境运用。从下文“一笑了之”可知，自我防卫的最佳手段是幽默感。 A. relief轻松、放松；B. belonging归属；C. humor幽默；D. direction方向。C项正确。‎ ‎. 考查连词的语境运用。衣着也很重要，因为当地人会根据衣着来判断一个人。A. but表“转折”； B. for表“理由”；C. so表“结果”；D. or表“选择”。故B项正确。‎ ‎[九]‎ ‎[十]‎