2019届二轮复习情景交际课件（52张）

2019届二轮复习情景交际课件（52张）

语法专项突破 2019 届二轮复习情景交际 考 纲 解 读 命 题 分 析 知 识 归 纳 语 法 专 练 2 3 4 1 考 纲 解 读 考点 考纲解读 社会交往 熟知并能恰当地使用 “ 社会交往 ” 话题中的问候、介绍等 22 个项目；考查常用交际用语的用法和意义。 态度 掌握表示 “ 态度 ” 的 “ 同意和不同意 ”“ 喜欢和不喜欢 ” 等的 12 个项目；考查考生用英语思维的能力。 情感 掌握表示 “ 情感 ” 的 “ 高兴 ”“ 惊奇 ” 等 9 个项目；考查基本的交际用语，考查上下句在语气上的和谐一致。 命 题 分 析 交际用语主要考查 《 教学大纲 》 中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象。 全国各省市高考英语试卷中交际用语的考点涉及同意和不同意、肯定与不肯定、道歉、道谢、邀请、请求、允许、接受或拒绝、劝告以及安慰、惊奇等。 知 识 归 纳 一、考点知识归纳 ( 一 ) 解答情景交际类题目的应对方略 有关情景交际的考点主要分布在考纲规定的问候、告别、感谢、住院、祝贺、道歉、邀请、约会、请求、允许或不允许等三十余个话题中，同时也涉及了谈论天气、购物、问路、就餐、打电话、看病等十多项情景。为了更好地解答此类题目，我们应注意以下四点： 1 ． 大量阅读，熟悉句型结构。 在复习备考过程中，要熟悉句型结构，进行大量阅读，积累各情景中的交际用语，尤其需要注意中英文化差异，增强理解能力，从而真正提高运用能力。 2 ． 分析题目语言环境，确保用语和谐一致。 交际用语的考查主要设置在真实的语境中，做题时要考虑全面，要注意语境的和谐一致。特别要注意上下句的关系，不能只看到题目的一部分就得出结论。特别是对话，要看答语和问句是否一致。 [ 典题示例 ] — Let's go shopping after school. — ________ Call me at that time. 剖析： Sounds great. 　多数题目是在语境中考查知识点，做这类题目时要注意语境的和谐一致。只看第一句话，我们不能确定选哪个答案。但从 Call me at that time. 可知，后者赞同前者的提议。做题时要考虑全面，要注意上下句的关系，不能只看到题目的一部分就得出结论。 3 ． 摈弃汉语思维习惯，考虑英语文化内涵。 平日学习中要多说英语，多读英文读物，培养语感。做题时多从英语的角度思考，体会讲英语国家的文化背景，不要从汉语的角度思维。同时要把语法转化为一种语言习惯。做题时还要遵循文明礼貌、委婉客气的原则，同时要考虑一些常见的句式和结构。如 Thanks, but... ； Sorry, but... 等。 [ 典题示例 ] ① — We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.Thanks again, Mr.and Mrs.Smith. — Nice ________(meet) you here.Just drop in whenever you feel like it. 剖析： having met 　 Nice having met you here 中用了完成时，表示动作已经完成，故通常用于告别时，从第一句话可知这是道别的用语，因此是正确的。 ② — Will you join us in the game? — Thank you, but I'd rather________. 剖析： not 　 Thank you, but... 是委婉拒绝他人邀请的交际用语，因此用 not 。 4 ． 善于比较、区别交际用语中的易混点。 (1)That's all right.Don't mention it.You're welcome. 与 It's a pleasure. 的使用区别 回答对方的道歉时应选用 That ‘ s all right ( 没关系 ) 。对于对方道谢的回答可用 You ’ re welcome.Don ‘ t mention it. 和 It ’ s a pleasure. 。但三者也有细微的区别，如：顾客向服务员道谢时，服务员常说 You ‘ re welcome. 当对方对于你的帮助道谢时，你通常说 Don ’ t mention it. 对于生日宴会等场合对方提供的帮助、礼物等时的回答为 It's a pleasure. 。 (2)It's a/my pleasure. 与 With pleasure. 当你帮完别人的忙，别人向你表示感谢时，用 It's a/my pleasure. ，当别人需要你帮忙时，你同意则用 With pleasure. 来回答。 ( 二 ) 情景交际知识 一、社会交往 1 ． 问候 Greetings (1)Good morning /afternoon/ evening. Hello/Hi How are you? Fine ， thank you ， and you? Very well ， thank you. (2)Best wishes/regards to... Please give my regards /best wishes/ love to... Say hello to... Please remember me to... 2 ． 介绍 Introductions 句型结构 (1)This is Mr. /Miss/ Ms./Comrade... May I introduce you to...? I ’ d like you to meet... (2)How do you do? Nice /Glad/ Pleased to see/meet you. Nice meeting you ， Mr. /Mrs./ Miss... (3)My name is... I ’ m a(student ， teacher ， etc.) ． (4)I ’ m Chinese. 3 ． 告别 Farewells 句型结构 (1)I'm afraid I must be leaving now. I think it is time for us to leave now. It's time I met (did) ． .. ； I have to go now. (2)Good bye ! (Bye bye ！ Bye ！ ) See you later/tomorrow. (See you. ) Good night. 4 ． 感谢和应答 Thanks and responses 句型结构 (1)Thank you (very much) ． Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for... (2)It's very kind of you to... Not at all. That's all right. You are welcome. 5 ． 祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations and responses 句型结构 (1)Good luck! I wish you good luck (success) ! Good journey (to you) ! Have a good trip. Have a nice (good) time. I'd like to congratulate you on... (2) Thank you. The same to you. (3)Happy New Year! Merry Christmas ! Happy birthday to you. 6 ． 道歉、遗憾和应答 Apologies ， regrets and responses 句型结构 (1) Sorry/Pardon. I am sorry. I am sorry for (about) ． .. I'm sorry to... have ＋ v . ed/that... (2)Excuse me (for...) Be afraid ＋ that... What a pity/shame! It is a pity that... (3)That's all right. It doesn't matter. That's nothing. 7 ． 邀请和应答 Invitations and responses 句型结构 (1)Will you come to... ? Would you like to... ? I'd like to invite you to... (2)Yes ， l'd love to (...) ． Yes ， it is very kind (nice) of you. (3)I'd love to ， but... 8 ． 提供帮助和应答 Offers and responses 句型结构 (1)Can /Could/ Shall I help you? Would you like me to... ? Is there anything (else) I can do for you? Do you want me to... ? What can I do for you? Let me do /carry/ help... for you. Would you like some... ? (2)Thanks. That would be nice/fine. That's very kind of you. Thank you for your help. Yes, please. Here, take this /my/ ... (3) No, thanks/thank you. I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same. That's very kind of you ， but... 9 ． 约会 Making appointments 句型结构 (1)Are /Will you be free this afternoon/ tomorrow? How about tomorrow morning /afternoon/ evening? Shall we meet at 4 ： 30 at... ? (2)Yes ， that's all right. Yes ， I'll be free then. (3)No ， I won't be free then. But I'll be free. (4)All right. See you then. 10 ． 就餐 Taking meals 句型结构 (1)What would you like to have? Would you like something (to eat/drink)? (2)I'd like... Chicken/Two eggs..., please. (3)Would you like some more... ? Help yourself to some... (4)Thank you. I've had enough. I'm full ， thank you. Just a little ， please. 11 ． 打电话 Making phone calls 句型结构 (1)Hello! Is... in? May/Could I speak to... ? Is that... (speaking) ? (2) Hold on./Who is it? He/She isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you? (3) Hello, this is... speaking. I called to tell/ask you... 12 ． 传递信息 Passing on a message 句型结构 (1)Will you please give this note/message to... ? (2) ． ..asked me to give you this note. (3)Thanks for the message. 13 ． 看医生 Seeing the doctor 句型结构 (1) There's something wrong with... I've got a headache and a cough. I feel terrible (bad) ． I don't feel well. I've got a pain here. This place hurts. I've got a headache and a cough. (2)Take this medicine three times a day. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. It's nothing serious. You'll be all right/well soon. 14 ． 谈论天气 Talking about the weather 句型结构 (1)What's the weather like today? How's the weather...? (2)It's fine /cloudy/ windy/rainy... It's getting cold/warm... It's rather warm /cold/ hot... today ， isn't it? It's a beautiful day today. 15 ． 购物 Shopping 句型结构 (1)What can I do for you? May/Can I help you? (2)I want/I'd like... How much is it? That's too expensive ， I'm afraid. That's fine, I'll take it. Let me have... (3)How many/much do you want? What colour /size/ kind do you want? (4)Do you have any other kind /size/ colour ， etc. ? 16 ． 问路和应答 Asking the way and responses 句型结构 (1)Excuse me ， where's the men's/ladies' room? Excuse me ， can you tell me the way to... ? How can I get to... ? I don't know the way. (2)Go down this street. Turn right /left at the first/ second crossing. It's about...metres from here. Go straight ahead till you see... 17 ． 请求允许和应答 Asking for permissions and responses 句型结构 (1)May I ． .. ? Can/Could I ． .. ? I wonder if I could... Would /Do you mind if I opened/ open the window? (2) Yes /Sure/ Certainly. Yes, (do) please. Of course (you may) ． Go ahead, please. That's OK/all right. Not at all. (3)I'm sorry ， you can't. I'm sorry ， hut... You'd better not. 18 ． 劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions 句型结构 (1)You'd better (not) ． .. You should/ought to... You need (to) ． .. I suggest that... (2)Shall we... ? Let's... What/How about... ? Why not...? Why don't you... ? 19 ． 提醒 Reminding 句型结构 Don't forget to... Don't you remember the days when... Make sure that everything is OK now. 二、态度 1 ． 意愿和愿望 Intentions and wishes 句型结构 (1)I'm going to... I intend /mean/ plan to... I will... I feel like walking (going out for a walk) ． I'd like to... I (do not) want/hope to... I'm ready to... I would rather not tell you. (2)I want /hope/ wish to... I wish that... I would do it if I should have the chance. I would like to... If only I could see him. 2 ． 同意和不同意 Agreement and disagreement 句型结构 (1) Certainly /Sure/ Of course. No problem. Yes, please. Yes ， I think so. That's true/right. All right/OK. That's a good idea. It's a good idea to... /It would be a good idea to.../ that... I/We agree (with you) ． I agree to.../that clause. (2)No. I don't think so. Do you think so? I'm afraid not. I'm afraid I (really)can't agree with you. I don't agree (with)... 3 ． 喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes 句型结构 (1)I like/love...(very much) ． I like/love to... (2)I don't like (to) ． .. I have (to)... 三、情感 1 ． 表示喜悦 Expressing pleasure 句型结构 I'm glad /pleased/ happy to... That's nice /wonderful/ great. Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine. 2 ． 惊奇 Surprise 句型结构 Really? Haven't you heard? Oh dear! Is that so? Good heavens! My God! Goodness! 3 ． 焦虑 Anxiety 句型结构 What's wrong? What's the matter (with you)? I'm /He's/ She's worried. Oh ， what shall I/we do? We were all anxious about... 4 ． 安慰 Reassurance Don't be afraid. Don't worry. It's (quite) all right. It'll be OK/all right. Take your time. 5 ． 满意 Satisfaction Good! Well done! Perfect! That's fine. That's better. That's good enough. I'm pleased with your spoken English. Wonderful, indeed. 6 ． 遗憾 Regret I'm so sorry! It's a great pity! What a shame! That's too bad! I wish I had never given it up. If I had been there, he would not have made such a serious mistake. 7 ． 同情 Sympathy I'm so sorry! I'm so sorry about your illness. I'm sorry to hear you are going away. Please accept my deep sympathy. 二、方法技巧总结 方法一　巧用答语提示法 在有些征求意见或请求许可的问话中，我们可以根据已有的答语来判断说话者的态度，是同意还是拒绝，是支持还是反对。 [ 典题示例 ] — I'll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat? — Not at all. I'd be happy________. 剖析： to 　句意： —— “ 我要出公差。你介意照看一下我的猫吗？ ” —— “ 不介意。我很乐意。 ” 根据句意可以推断出这是请求别人帮忙的问话，从 Not at all 这一答语中可知应答者的态度，所以用 to 。 I'd be happy to ＝ I'd be happy to look after your cat. 方法二：身临其境法 在审题过程中，我们可以假设自己就在那种氛围中，自己就是对话者的角色。这样能更准确地把握出题者的思路，作出准确的判断。 [ 典题示例 ] — Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow! — ________(get) it. 剖析： Got 　句意： —— “ 一定要记得明天去看医生！ ” —— “ 明白 ” 。 Got it ＝ I have got it. “ 我明白 ” 。假如你就是文中叮嘱的人，你觉得最合适、最想听到的答语应该是 Got it 。 方法三　语境归类法 在平常的练习中我们可以对情境进行归类，以便综合记忆。如：看到 I'm sorry, I'm afraid, you'd rather not, you'd better not 这样的答语时，很自然地就联想到，这一类是同一语境，用于委婉地拒绝别的请求、建议和帮助。看到 would you mind 这样的字眼要特别注意 yes 表示介意， no 表示不介意。 [ 典题示例 ] — Do you mind my turning off the light? — I'd ________you didn't.I'm reading the end of the story. 剖析： rather 　句意： —— “ 你介意我关灯吗？ ” —— “ 我想你最好别关。我马上就读完这个故事了。 ” I'd rather you didn't ( 我不愿你关 ) 符合语境。