【英语】浙江省9 1高中联盟2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

【英语】浙江省9 1高中联盟2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

浙江省9+1高中联盟2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。‎ 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What does the man want to do?‎ A. Have a picnic. B. Walk in the woods. C. Drive to the seaside.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【原文】‎ W: It’s a beautiful day. We should go for a walk in the woods. I bet a lot of people will be having picnics there today.‎ M: There will be too many people there. A drive to the seaside would be better.‎ ‎2.Why is the man late?‎ A He got up too late. B. He got stuck in work. C. He was delayed by traffic.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【原文】‎ W: Where have you been? I have been waiting here for ages.‎ M: I got out of bed early and set off on time but then the bus got stuck in traffic.‎ W: Sounds like you’re not to blame.‎ ‎3.What does the man want to do with the TV?‎ A. Sell it. B. Mend it. C. Throw it away.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【原文】‎ M: I need a new plug for the TV. My TV is old but I like it and it still works well.‎ W: I think you should throw it away and buy another, but it is up to you.‎ ‎4.Where are the speakers probably?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a cafe.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【原文】‎ M: This place is a bit expensive, isn’t it?‎ W: I know. Look at the price of the wine. It only costs a quarter as much at the supermarket.‎ M: Never mind. It’s our anniversary. Order whatever you want. I think I’ll have the steak.‎ ‎5.When is John’s flight due?‎ A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 pm ‎【答案】C ‎【原文】‎ M: Maybe I should set off for the airport now. John’s plane will arrive soon. He asked me to collect him in the car.‎ W: You have plenty of time. It’s only 3:00 p.m. You have two hours.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小额将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What did the woman want to tell the man on the phone?‎ A. A meeting B. An illness. C. An accident ‎7. Why did the man fail to answer the phone?‎ A. It was broken. B. It was in the car. C. It was switched of.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. B ‎【原文】‎ M: Oh, what a surprise to see you! Is there a problem?‎ W: Yes, I think there is. I have been trying to call you all morning but I couldn’t get an answer.‎ M: That’s strange. Let me check my phone. I hope it isn’t broken.‎ W: There is an important meeting at work this afternoon. I wanted to let you know about it.‎ M: Ah, when I saw you at the door, I thought someone might be ill or have had an accident.‎ W: No, nothing like that. I just couldn’t get you on the phone. Is it switched on?‎ M: I’ll have a look. Now I remember — I put it in my coat pocket and my coat is in the car! No wonder I couldn’t hear you calling.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. How many bedrooms are there in the house?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbors.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A ‎【原文】‎ M: Is that the Homes Bureau? Could I make an appointment to see the house on Wood Avenue?‎ W: Yes, of course.‎ M: I saw it on a website How many bedrooms does it have?‎ W: There’s one on the first floor and two on the second floor.‎ M: What is the kitchen like?‎ W: It’s quite large, and there’s a large living room as well, with a bathroom on each floor.‎ M: The price is quite high.‎ W: Well, that is the price the owners have asked — but you may be able to do a deal with them. The best thing for you to do is go and look at the house and talk to the owners.‎ M: Can I go this afternoon?‎ W: Maybe that’s too soon. Would tomorrow morning be OK, say 10:00 a.m.?‎ M: Yes, that would be fine.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman like most?‎ A. Coffee B. Milk C. Tea ‎11. What does the man usually add to his coffee now?‎ A. Milk. B. Nothing. C. Sugar.‎ ‎12. What do the speakers agree to do in the end?‎ A. Hold a birthday party.‎ B. Taste some desserts together.‎ C. Invite their friends to make coffee.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B ‎【原文】M: Do you usually add that much sugar to your coffee?‎ W: Well, you know tea is my favorite. Though I am trying to like the taste of coffee, I find it is too bitter.‎ M: When I started drinking coffee, I added lots of milk and sugar. As I got older, I cut out milk entirely. Now I don’t even add sugar. I just drink it black.‎ W: Black coffee? No, thank you. However, coffee ice cream, I would gladly try that.‎ M: Sure, have you tried chocolate ice cream mixed in with coffee? It’s heavenly. Even if you don’t like coffee that much, I bet you will like that.‎ W: I’ll try it if you’re buying. And I will treat you to green tea ice cream if you want to have a try.‎ M: Deal, let’s have a tea time dessert party. Invite a few of your friends, and I will invite some of mine. We will see who has the best taste.‎ W: Well, that doesn’t sound sweet.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What will the man be doing the following week?‎ A. Taking exams. B. Seeing a movie. C. Visiting a friend.‎ ‎14. Who is the woman's daughter?‎ A. Jane. B. Alice. C. Judy.‎ ‎15. What will the woman do at once?‎ A. Bake a cake. B. Buy a gift. C. Book a table.‎ ‎16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A meal. B. A celebration. C. A show.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B ‎【原文】‎ W: It’s dad’s 50th birthday on Saturday. It’s a big day for him, so perhaps we should do something special.‎ M: You mean a party?‎ W: I thought about that but maybe that would be hard to organize during the exam time.‎ M: That’s true. I do have three tests next week. Maybe we could take him to the cinema.‎ W: I don’t think that would be special enough.‎ M: We could go for a meal to his favorite restaurant — all the family.‎ W: That’s the best idea. I think he’d like that — you, your sister, dad and me. It would be nice.‎ M: I’ll call Jane and tell her not to make other arrangements.‎ W: Where is she?‎ M: Her friend Alice called and they went over to Judy’s house.‎ W: That girl spends more time there than she does with us.‎ M: Well, we’ll be together as a family on Saturday.‎ W: If we can get a table at the restaurant, that is.‎ M: I don’t think it will be a problem. It’s only Monday. They shouldn’t be booked up yet. Give them a call.‎ W: I’ll do that right away. Then this afternoon I will go to town and buy dad a present.‎ M: Get him a birthday cake as well.‎ W: No, I think I’ll make one myself. It feels nicer when someone has made an effort.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What kind of area do Bill and Sally live in?‎ A. A hot area. B. A high area. C. A dry area.‎ ‎18. What do Bill and Sally do?‎ A. They are gardeners. B. They are designers. C. They are builders.‎ ‎19. What is used to protect the delicate plants now?‎ A. Trees. B. Glass houses. C. Fences.‎ ‎20. How does the speaker describe Bill and Sally's work?‎ A. Successful. B. unsatisfactory. C. Impossible.‎ ‎【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A ‎【原文】‎ M: Hello everyone and welcome to the garden seminar. We all know that plants grow well in warm and sunny places, but we aren’t all lucky enough to live somewhere like that. Bill and Sally Jones live in a high, windy area — not ideal for gardening — but they are also champion ‎ vegetable growers. How do they do it? Well, we all know that vegetables need plenty of water — not just a few drops or a few pints, but gallons of it. It rains a lot where the Jones family live, so they have a good water supply. It’s also very open, so they get enough sunlight. The real enemy is the wind. They tried different ways of protecting the plants — planting trees for shelter and building fences — but what they use now for the more delicate plants are glass houses. With several of these they are able to grow plants which would not normally survive in their location. By adapting to the conditions in which they live, Bill and Sally have developed a winning way with their crops. And their experience can serve as a lesson for other growers who experience similar difficulties.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分25分）‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A The family had four daughters who were all in the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued to her mother’s skirt. The three older girls took the bus to school every morning, but Janice was always driven to school by her mother.‎ One Friday, Janice’s mother came to the school and had a talk with me. She said in a soft voice, “My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and he insists that I go with him. I have tried to explain over and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me so I have no choice, I have to go. I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning. Will you please give Janice special attention and help her? I want to be sure everything goes well for her.”‎ I told her that we would make every effort to support Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face. As a mother myself, I’d like to help. Janice’s mother thanked me for our understanding. ‎ On Monday morning, expecting a tearful, anxious child, I planned a special program of fun and games. I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying “goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went. Impatiently she ‎ said, “Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with me. You see there won’t be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a little longer. While she is away, I’ll just ride the bus every day. I am five, you know.”‎ ‎21. Janice’s mother came to the school to ________.‎ A. say goodbye B. find fault C. ask for a favor D. seek a sympathetic ear ‎22. How did Janice feel on Monday morning?‎ A. Curious. B. Delighted.‎ C. Anxious. D. Annoyed.‎ ‎23. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Janice is no longer a child.‎ B. Janice doesn’t like her babysitter.‎ C. Janice prefers to go to school by bus.‎ D. Janice appreciates the author’s understanding.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Janice的母亲在外出前，因无法送Janice上学，请求作者多给Janice一些关注，但是出乎意料，Janice其实喜欢自己和同学坐公共汽车去学校。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning. Will you please give Janice special attention and help her? I want to be sure everything goes well for her.可知，Janice的妈妈到学校的目的是向老师寻求帮助，请求老师给与Janice特别的关注。故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Janice skipped along joyfully, saying “goodbye” to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom可知，Janice周一早上很开心。故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with me.可知，Janice更喜欢和其他孩子一起坐公交车上学。故选C项。‎ B Recent findings have shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception(感知) of the food in front of us. A new study suggested that our short-term memory may also play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, people’s hunger levels were predicted not by how much they’d eaten but rather by how much food they’d seen in front of them—in other words, how much they remembered eating.‎ This difference suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.‎ ‎“Hunger isn’t controlled merely by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal.” Brunstrom says. “This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.”‎ These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body’s response to the food itself. In a 2016 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380 calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones(荷尔蒙), depending on whether the shake’s label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more fill when they thought they’d consumed a higher-caloric shake.‎ ‎24. What affects our appetite according to the new study?‎ A. How much we remember eating.‎ B. What time we eat our last meal.‎ C. How much we eat our last meal.‎ D. What ingredients the food contains.‎ ‎25. The underlined word “echo” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by ________.‎ A indicate B. reflect C. are supported by D. are improved by ‎26. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Good eating habits contribute to our health.‎ B. Eating speed often affects our food digestion.‎ C. Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.‎ D. Our biological need for energy determines our food intake.‎ ‎【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述人们的食欲和食物摄取受到包括环境和对食物的认知等诸多因素的影响，并且引用相关科学研究论证这些影响因素，特别指出饮食环境、对食物的记忆、食物包装上的标签对人产生的心理暗示作用影响饮食。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Several hours after a meal, people’s hunger levels were predicted not by how much they’d eaten but rather by how much food they’d seen in front of them—in other words, how much they remembered eating.可知，人们的饥饿程度不是由他们吃了多少而是他们在面前看到了多少食物——也就是记得吃了多少来预测的。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后两段中This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought. These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body’s response to the food itself.可知，这表明饥饿和食物摄入之间的关系比我们想象中要复杂，这些发现就echo了之前的研究，该研究表明有时我们对食物的感知会欺骗我们身体对食物本身的反应。由句意推测划线词的意思是“一致/呼应”。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文是说明文，其主旨一般在首段或者尾段。根据文章的主要内容和第一段的Recent findings have shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception(感知) of the food in front of us.可知，本文主要讲述影响我们食欲的心理因素。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】易错分析 第1小题What affects our appetite according to the new study?‎ A. How much we remember eating.‎ B. What time we eat our last meal.‎ C. How much we eat our last meal.‎ D. What ingredients the food contains.‎ 容易错选为C项，即认为我们的食欲受上顿吃多少的影响。而根据文章第一段的people’s hunger levels were predicted not by how much they’d eaten but rather by how much food they’d seen in front of them—in other words, how much they remembered eating.可知，人们的饥饿程度不是由他们吃了多少而是他们记得吃了多少来预测的。本句的意思侧重在记忆上，而非实际吃了多少，故C错误。‎ C Ever since I graduated from high school I’ve worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. However, making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable, getting to a factory by 6 o’clock each morning is suffering. My friends never seem to understand why I’m so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.‎ There’re few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.‎ The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight. Issues like downsizing(裁员) and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.‎ After working 12-hour shifts(轮班) in a factory, the other options lave become only too clear. “This job pays well, but it’s hell on the body,” said one co-worker. “Study hard and keep reading.” she added. When I’m back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale(陈腐的) now ring true.‎ My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.‎ ‎27. What does the author think of his summer holiday?‎ A. It was no holiday for him at all.‎ B. It brought him nothing but suffering.‎ C. It was a relief from his hard work at school.‎ D. It offered him a chance to make more friends.‎ ‎28. What can we infer about most college students?‎ A. They do better in the real world.‎ B. They are confident when they work.‎ C. They think too highly of themselves.‎ D. They are expert at handling machines.‎ ‎29. The biggest pressure for blue-collar workers lies in the lack of ________.‎ A. a satisfactory income B. job security C. a stable location D. enough break ‎30. How did the working experiences change the author?‎ A. He became responsible for his work.‎ B. He learned to be more practical at work.‎ C. He began to respect blue-collar workers.‎ D. He came to appreciate his college education.‎ ‎【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者通过自己作为蓝领工人在工厂工作的实际经历告诉在校大学生：大学生应该利用大学时光，努力学些东西，以便将来走进社会能够得到更好的发展。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.可知，作者认为他的暑假根本不是假期。故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.可知，大学生似乎总是高估自己的时间和知识，也就是他们对自己评价过高，故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your ‎ job could disappear overnight.可知，对于蓝领来说最有压力的事情就是知道工作会在一夜之间就没有了，即他们最大的压力是工作的稳定性。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.可知，作者在工厂的经历激励着他在进入现实社会之前充分利用大学时光来学习，故推测他的工作经历让他感激自己的大学教育。故选D项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ While most people feel lonely now and then, it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. _____31_____ Psychologists are studying this complex phenomenon, and have identified three different types of loneliness.‎ The first kind of loneliness is temporary. _____32_____ The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation—for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. ______33______ People who experience chronic(慢性的) loneliness have many problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their conditions.‎ ‎______34______ We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that the number of social contacts we have is not the only reason for loneliness. ___35___ In other words, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes fell they should have more. They question their own popularity.‎ A. However, this type of loneliness is not so serious.‎ B. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years.‎ C. Psychologists are exploring possible ways to solve the problem.‎ D. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.‎ E. It is more important how many social contacts we think or expect we should have.‎ F. Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts.‎ G. Unlike the second type, habitual loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.‎ ‎【答案】31. B 32. D 33. G 34. F 35. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇选句填空。本文主要讨论了孤独：心理学家把孤独分为了三种，第一种孤独不会持续太久，它是最普通的一种孤独；第二种是情景式孤独，是某种特定情况产生的自然结果；与前两种不同，第三种孤独是最严重的，通常持续两年以上，没有具体原因。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 根据前文While most people feel lonely now and then, it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours.可知，尽管大多数人偶尔会感到孤独，这种孤独通常只持续几分钟。再根据下文内容讲述三种持续时间不同的孤独，B项：For some people, though, loneliness can last for years.(然而，对于一些人来说孤独可以持续几年。)符合文意，故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 根据前文The first kind of loneliness is temporary.可知，第一种孤独是暂时的。D项：It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.(它通常很快就消失，而且不需要任何特别的关注。)是对前文所讲的第一种孤独的进一步说明，故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 根据前文The third kind of loneliness is the most severe.可知，第三种孤独是最严重的。G项：Unlike the second type, habitual loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.(不像第二种，习惯性孤独通常持续超过两年，并且没有特别的原因。)是对前文所讲的第三种孤独的进一步说明，故选G项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 根据前文We depend on various people for different reasons.可知，我们因为不同的原因依赖各种人。F项：Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts.(心理学家相信孤独的一个重要因素是一个人的社交关系。)是对孤独原因的进一步分析，符合文意，故选F项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 根据后文In other words, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they ‎ sometimes fell they should have more.可知，换句话来说，孤独的人虽然有一些社交，但有时他们认为自己需要更多。E项：It is more important how many social contacts we think or expect we should have.(更重要的是我们觉得或者期待自己有多少社交关系。)符合文意，故选E项。‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（阅读下面短文，20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）‎ 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ There are a thousand heroes in a thousand people’s eyes. In my view, a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others _____36_____.‎ When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and _____37_____ them was the hardest thing I’ve ever had to go through. I couldn’t eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn’t even ____38____. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I _____39_____ into this huge hole of depression.‎ ‎_____40_____ I was batting depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was _______41_______ to be happy, but I had to try. It was then that I decided to join Women’s Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director who was so funny that I knew I had made the best ____42____ of my life. As the year progressed, I began to smile again.‎ Then one day that all _____43_____. My friends or those that I thought were my friends—started talking about me behind my back. I was _____44_____, siting by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could ______45______ him. Trying hard to ______46______ back tears, I told him the whole story.‎ ‎“If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth ______47______ your joy.” What Mr. Wright said really ______48______ a chord(心弦) in my heart. He _______49_______ cared about me and what was going on. I’m really grateful, because he not only saved me but has _______50_______ my life ever since. Whenever I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright’s words and ______51______. Eventually, I beat my depression and now enjoy being in the best choir at my school.‎ Mr. Wright is a(n) ______52______ to me and everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through, his door, and he loves what he does ______53______ any other teacher I’ve known. That’s why he _____54_____ to be Educator of the Year. He is worthy of the ‎ ‎_______55_______ not just this year but every year.‎ ‎36. A. brave B. happy C. ambitious D. secure ‎37 A. missing B. seeking C. losing D. protecting ‎38. A. breathe B. sing C. accelerate D. escape ‎39. A. looked B. broke C. fell D. turned ‎40. A. If B. Once C. Because D. Although ‎41. A. important B. challenging C. shameful D. amazing ‎42. A. suggestion B. decision C. preparation D. offer ‎43. A. happened B. changed C. appeared D. stayed ‎44. A. refused B. forgotten C. hurt D. trapped ‎45. A. trust B. impress C. respect D. satisfy ‎46. A. win B. fight C. take D. call ‎47. A. stealing B. sharing C. hiding D. feeling ‎48. A. braked B. struck C. played D. shook ‎49. A. cheerfully B. rarely C. exactly D. truly ‎50. A. explored B. substituted C. understood D. shaped ‎51. A. give away B. stand out C. push forward D. break away ‎52. A. teacher B. friend C. hero D. assistant ‎53. A. more than B. rather than C. regardless of D. instead of ‎54. A. attempts B. deserves C. pretends D. declines ‎55. A. title B. job C. help D. effort ‎【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者心目中的英雄——合唱队老师Mr．Wright，以及他对作者的深刻影响。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在我看来，英雄就是那个竭尽全力让别人开心的人。A. brave勇敢的；B. happy开心的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. secure安全的。根据下文的As ‎ the year progressed, I began to smile again.可知，合唱团的的指挥让作者笑了，此处用“开心”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我和他们关系很亲密，失去他们对我来说是有史以来最难受的事。A. missing错过/想念；B. seeking寻找；C. losing失去；D. protecting保护。根据上文的my grandparents passed away可知，作者的祖父母去世了，故此处用“失去”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我感觉自己甚至不能呼吸。A. breathe呼吸；B. sing唱歌；C. accelerate加速；D. escape逃跑。结合上下文可知，此处用“不能呼吸”来表达作者失去祖父母的悲痛和不知所措，故选A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：好像我的整个世界都坍塌了，而我掉进了一个巨大的沮丧的黑洞。A. looked看；B. broke打破；C. fell掉落；D. turned转动。根据前文的my whole world had fallen down from under me可知，此处用“掉入巨大的沮丧黑洞”形容作者当时的心情，fall是原词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而我在与抑郁作斗争，我要使我的学校生活变得美好。A. If如果；B. Once一旦；C. Because因为；D. Although尽管，然而。结合上下文可知，此处和上文是转折关系，故选D项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：高兴是有挑战的，但是我不得不尝试。A. important重要的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. shameful羞愧的；D. amazing惊讶的。根据后文的but I had to try可知，此处用“有挑战的”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之同根词复现。句意：Mr. Wright是合唱团的指挥，他很搞笑，我知道我做出了人生最好的决定。A. suggestion建议；B. decision决定；C. preparation准备；D. offer邀请。根据前文的It was then that I decided to join Women's Choir.可知，此处用“决定”符合语境，decide和decision是同根词复现，故选B项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：突然一天，一切都变了。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. appeared出现；D. stayed呆。根据上文的As the year progressed, I began to smile again.和下文的talking about me behind my back.可知，事情发生了转变，故此处用“改变”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我被伤害了，独自坐着。A. refused拒绝；B. forgotten忘记；C. hurt伤害；D. trapped困住。根据上文的my friends-started talking about me behind my back.可知，作者的朋友在背后议论他，故此处用“伤害”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他的眼神告诉我，我可以信任他。A. trust信任；B. impress铭记；C. respect尊敬；D. satisfy使满意。根据下文的I told him the whole story.可知，作者把事情讲给指挥听了，说明他信任他，故此处用“信任”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：努力抑制住泪水，我把事情将给他听。A. win赢得；B. fight努力/打架；C. take拿；D. call叫。此处译为“抑制眼泪”符合语境，fight back tears=hold back tears抑制住眼泪，故选B项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：如果你没有从我这里学会任何东西，那么一定要学会这一个：没人可以偷走你的快乐。A. stealing偷；B. sharing分享；C. hiding隐藏；D. feeling感觉。结合上下文可知，Mr．Wright的意思是没人有资格让作者不快乐，故此处用“偷走快乐”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：Mr. Wright的所言扣动了我的心弦。A. braked刹车；B. struck击打；C. played玩；D. shook震动。此处用“扣动心弦”即strike a chord in my heart符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他真地很关心我和正在发生的事情。A. cheerfully鼓舞地；B. rarely稀少地；C. exactly确切地；D. truly真实地。根据下文的I’m really grateful可知，作者发自内心感谢指挥，故此处用“他确实关心我和我的事情”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我真的很感激他，他不仅拯救了我，也影响了从那以后我生活中的每一天。A. explored探索；B. substituted代替；C. understood明白；D. shaped影响，塑造。结合上下文可知，此处是指指挥的行为影响了作者日后的生活，故选D项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：每当我想放弃的时候，我就会想起Mr．Wright的话，并继续前进。A. give away赠送，泄露；B. stand out突出；C. push forward前进；D. break away挣脱。此处用“前进”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：Mr．Wright是他所遇到的每一个人的英雄。A. teacher老师；B. friend朋友；C. hero英雄；D. assistant助理。根据前文的There are a thousand heroes in a thousand people’s eyes.可知，此处用“英雄”符合语境，hero是原词复现，回扣文章主旨，故选C项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他关心每一个路过他门口的人，他比我认识的其他任何老师都热爱自己的事业。A. more than多于；B. rather than而非；C. regardless of不管；D. instead of而非。此处要表达Mr. Wright是作者认识的最热爱自己事业的老师，故选A项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：这就是他应得今年年度教育工作者的原因。A. attempts企图；B. deserves值得，应得；C. pretends假装；D. declines谢绝。结合上下文，此处是指Mr. Wright因为热爱并做好了自己的工作，而获得了年度最佳工作者称号，并且这个称号是他应得的，故选B项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：他不仅今年赢得这个头衔，每年他都应得到。A. title头衔；B. job工作；C. help帮助；D. effort努力。根据前文可知，Educator of the Year是一个头衔，故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】易错分析 第9小题容易错选为A项，即认为作者被合唱团的同伴拒绝了，但根据上文的my friends-started talking about me behind my back.可知，作者的朋友在背后议论他，故此处用“伤害”符合语境，故选C项。‎ 第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Over the past decade, China has become the world’s No. 1 consumer in many important aspects _____56_____(range) from auto to mobile phones. And films too would be added to_______57_______ list.‎ Last year China’s total ticket sales ______58______(fall) a bit short of the North American box office, _____59_____ is a healthy showing for China. Since 1994, when Chinese government eased a long-standing ban on all foreign films, the ______60______(grow) in China’s box office has translated into huge profits for U.S. studios.‎ ‎____61____, there are clear signs that Hollywood’s dominance(支配) of China’s film scene has begun to fade. No fewer than four of the five top movies in China last year were ____62____(local) produced. Among them ____63____(be) the biggest moneymaker Wolf Warrior 2, which had taken in a record-shattering $84 million by the end of the year. The promotion of China’s film industry may follow that of many other product _____64_____(category) in the country. With the mature of China’s economy, global players find _______65_______(they) having a shrinking share of a growing market.‎ ‎【答案】56. ranging 57. the 58. fell 59. which 60. growth 61. However 62. locally 63. was 64. categories 65. themselves ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。在过去10年中国在很多消费方面都位居第一，其中包括电影业。过去，中国的电影市场主要被美国大片占据，但是随着我国经济的成熟，这种现象正在慢慢消失，国外电影商正在逐渐失去中国的市场份额。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，range和逻辑主语aspects之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填raging。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：电影也要被添加到这个名单上。此处特指“世界第一的名单”故用定冠词，故填the。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据last year判断为一般过去时，故填fell。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词，故填which。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。此处应填名词作为句子主语，故填growth。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查副词。分析句子可知，结合上下文“然而，很明显，好莱坞对中国电影荧幕的支配开始减弱”，表示转折关系，前后空后有逗号，故填However。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词produced，故填locally。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据后文的had taken判断为一般过去时，句子主语the biggest moneymaker Wolf Warrior 2是第三人称单数，故填was。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。根据other判断，此处填名词复数形式，故填categories。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：随着中国经济的成熟，外国电影商发现他们自己的市场占有份额在缩小。此处表示“他们自己”，符合语境，故填themselves。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎66.假设你是李华，明年要去英国留学，想通过一家英国留学机构寻找寄宿家庭。请你写一封信给代理人Alex, 说明你的要求，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 住宿条件；‎ ‎2.对房东的期待。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右：‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Alex,‎ I am Li Hua, a student from China. I am planning to study in London next year. Now I am contacting you to help me find a host family that meets my requirements.‎ First, I’d like a clean and comfortable room of my own that contains a washing machine with no additional charge. Second, the apartment should be conveniently located near my school. Finally, I’d appreciate it if the family members were mild and easy to get along with.‎ Thank you and look forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】‎ 本篇考查的作文类型是请求信。要求考生给Alex写信帮忙找寄宿家庭，并且说明自己的要求。‎ ‎【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 结构：总分 要求：‎ ‎1. 表明写信目的 ‎2. 住宿条件和对房东的期待 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ plan to do sth/ help sb do sth/ do sb a favor/ be located/ get along with/ look forward to 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I am Li Hua, a student from china.‎ ‎2. I am planning to study in London next year, so I am writing to ask you to find a host family for me.‎ ‎3. I’d like a clean and comfortable room of my own, which contains some basic living necessities such as a washing machine, an air conditioner.‎ ‎4. There must be a bus stop near the apartment, which is convenient for me to go to school.‎ ‎5. If the family members are mild, easy to get along with, and familiar with Chinese culture, I would be more than happy.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】[高级句型一]‎ I’d like a clean and comfortable room , which belongs to me and contains some basic living equipment such as a washing machine, an air conditioner.我想有个干净舒适的房间，这个房间属于我并且有一些基本的生活设备。句中which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎[高级句型二]‎ If the family members are mild, easy to get along with, and familiar with Chinese culture, I would be more than happy.如果家庭成员温和、容易相处并且熟悉中国文化，我将很高兴。句中if引导条件状语从句。‎ 第二节 概要写作（满分25分）‎ ‎67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ There’s a big difference between working hard and being a workaholic. Working hard involves being organized, focused, getting a lot of work done, knowing when to stop, and having a life other than work. Workaholics, on the other hand, live entirely for work. They are often disorganized, always find reasons for working more, don’t know how or when to relax, and can’t communicate with family members.‎ Workaholics, like those who are constantly drunk, suffer from a controlling habit, partly because they are always full of enthusiasm for work, feeling lost without work to do. Besides, they sometimes develop their pattern of behaviour due to the environment they are in. Many companies encourage workaholism by rewarding loyal employees with higher pay and better benefits. Those unwilling to burn the midnight oil are at risk.‎ According to some psychologists, workaholism can be good for people to some extent. It can fuel a sense of self-worth and achievement. They get paid for it and praised for it, which produces good feelings they may not necessarily be able to obtain in other parts of their lives. Workaholism, though, is a problem that has been around for years. With competition rising these days, people ate under more stress. However, workaholics can’t stand not being active. They find it hard to go on vacation. They’re more comfortable being with fellow workers than with family and friends. Of ‎ course there is nothing wrong with their commitment, ambition and energy. But what is wrong is that these things often came in at a high price to their health and the happiness of their families.‎ To be a healthy person physically and psychologically, one should lead a balanced life. Those little things—reading mystery novels, playing volleyball, spending time with family and friends, playing with the dog, going fishing—means a healthy end. They can be at least as rewarding as work.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 【答案】Unlike working hard, workaholics focus only on their work, living an unbalanced life(要点1). People may become workaholics due to their devotion to work and high-pressure working atmosphere(要点2). While workaholism brings a higher self-esteem level, it has a negative influence on their health and family relationship since workaholics value work over life(要点3). Therefore, it is important to strike a balance between work and life(要点4).(63字)‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章的主要结构为总-分-总。文章主要讲述了工作狂和努力工作的区别，工作狂的产生、表现以及影响。符合概要写作常规出题思路。‎ ‎【详解】第一段讲述不同于努力工作，工作狂只关注自己的工作，生活不协调。可以用到的词汇或句型有：Unlike, focus only on, unbalanced等；第二段讲述高压的工作环境可能会导致工作狂。可以用到的词汇或句型有：due to, devotion to, high-pressure working atmosphere等。第三段讲述尽管工作狂提高了自我价值，但对自身健康和家庭关系却有消极影响。可以用到的词汇或句型有：have a negative influence on, health and family relationship等。第四段讲述平衡生活和工作以减少这种情况的发生。可以用到的词汇或句型有：balance, between work and life等。‎ ‎【高级句型】It is people’s devotion to work and high-pressure working atmosphere that makes them become workaholics.正是人们对工作的付出和高压的工作氛围导致人们变成工作狂。句中使用了强调句型it is…that…。‎