安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2019-2020高二检测考试英语试卷

安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2019-2020高二检测考试英语试卷

英语试卷 一、 阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，共25.0分)‎ Better known by his stage name Kun， Cai Xukun is， without a doubt， one of the most popular stars in China．  On July 26， the 21-year-old dropped his new single Young． Within just 20 seconds， it reached 1 million views and in only 3 days topped the music charts of Tencent's QQ music．  Cai wrote the song by himself to share his understanding of modern-day youth． The singer has mixed R&B with electronic music to make his new beat cheerful． One reviewer wrote on QQ Music： "When you listen to the song， you just seem to go back to youth again．"  August 2 is Cai's birthday， and the song was a gift to himself． The singer hopes that he can always have the courage to follow his love of music， ignoring what anyone says． "My works are like my children and I have put my best effort into them． I want every piece of my work to have my own spirit in it． I feel more enjoyment when I am performing my own work．" He told the Global Times．  To find new inspiration， Kun attends different kinds of musical performances-from festivals to opera houses． "I just like to do everything， all for my music， all for my art，" he told i-D．  With talent and dedication（专注） to music， Cai is expected by many to make his mark in the competitive Chinese music industry．   ‎ ‎1. What do we know about KUN's newest single？ ______ ‎ A. It has earned two million sales． ‎ B. It makes people feel energetic． ‎ C. It is a birthday gift to a friend of his． ‎ D. It combines jazz and electronic music． ‎ ‎2. What can we learn from KUN's words？ ______ ‎ A. He gains great satisfaction from creating music． ‎ B. He prefers singing songs to writing them． ‎ C. He wants his every piece of work liked by everyone． ‎ D. He is preparing another new single． ‎ ‎3. Which of the following would best describe KUN？ ______ ‎ A. Courageous and patient ‎ B. Talented and humorous ‎ C. Hardworking and creative ‎ D. Optimistic and generous People in Japan tend to live longer and stay healthier in their later years， with an increasing number of old people living alone． Japan is on a fast track to "ultra-age" with people aged 65 or above accounting for 28 percent of its total population in 2017； it was 26.7 percent in 2015． On the other hand， the number of births in 2017 fell to its lowest （about 941，000）since records began in 1899．  Demand for care services for elderly people has boomed． A shrinking working population means fewer able-bodied adults are available to look after the elderly． There is a shortage of state-provided elderly care facilities （养老院），‎ ‎ while private ones are expensive． Any elderly people do not have the heart to burden other family members who may not live nearby． So they choose to live alone， and often die alone．  The country will be short of 380，000 of health nurses by 2025． The government has to turn to advanced robots to meet the shortage． Now about 5，000 nursing homes are testing robots which assist the elderly with a lot of physical issues， even emotional and psychological issues． A study found that using robots encouraged one third of the people to become more active and independent． Yet there is no robot that can provide the emotional support to the elderly by listening to their need， taking care of them and in general making their twilight year （暮年） happy．  Japan provides a case study for China， which is too faced with a fast aging population． 17.23 million babies were born in China in 2017， about 630，000 fewer than in 2016． people aged 60 accounted for 17.3% of China's population in 2017． With insufficient elderly care facilities and unbalanced supply， China may find it tough to cope with the rapidly increasing number of senior citizens．  To meet the challenge， the Chinese government should make policy changes， which Japan is unwilling or unable to do or even consider． China should pay attention to the signals its aging population is sending and take proper and timely action．   ‎ ‎4. What do you learn about the old Japanese？ ______ ‎ A. More and more Japanese choose to live on their own． ‎ B. A lot of old Japanese have to continue working at old age． ‎ C. Most of old Japanese remain active with the help of robots． ‎ D. Japanese aged 65 or above make up one third of its population． ‎ ‎5. What can be inferred from the passage？ ______ ‎ A. The state-provided care facilities in Japan are affordable． ‎ B. The family members do not have the heart to support the elderly people． ‎ C. By 2025， the Japanese government will have brought in advanced robots to completely replace nurses． ‎ D. Robots can make the elderly people more active and independent by providing emotional support to make their twilight year happy． ‎ ‎6. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs？ ______ ‎ A. Japan has set a good example for China to cope with aging population． ‎ B. China is never too late to deal with its aging population． ‎ C. China is now faced with a fast aging population． ‎ D. Japan's aging population is a timely lesson for China．‎ For years， Chris Scharoun DeForge had a Valentine's Day routine． She celebrated like clockwork with her husband Paul Scharoun DeForge． On Valentine's Day they would go out to eat， maybe at Red Lobster or Olive Garden． They were celebrating each other．  But this year's Valentine's Day may be the most unusual one yet． That's because it is their 25th as husband and wife， a landmark that would be significant for most couples but it's extraordinary for the Scharoun DeForges． They were both born with Down syndrome and are believed to be the longest married couple with the condition in the country．  At the time of their wedding， some folks believed that people like them didn't have the emotional maturity to be married． Chris， who as a girl used to cut wedding photos from magazines and hang them on her wall knew better． "I looked into his eyes and saw my future，" Chris said about falling in love with Paul when they first met at a dance 30 years ago．  Still， they have had their struggles． And the most recent one may be the most monumental （极大的）． This year's Valentine's Day is the first on which they won't be living together． Paul， 54， is coping with early stage dementia， an illness that affects many with his condition at a relatively young age． Several months ago， the state moved him into a community residence （住处） with intensive nursing care while Chris still lives in their cozy apartment in Liverpool．  Of course Chris doesn't want to be without him． Their family worked hard to keep ‎ them together． They even found a new apartment that met the state's standards． At first， the state agreed-a huge victory-but Paul's condition continued to deteriorate． By that time he was using a wheelchair and required round-the-clock care． The state decided he needed to move to the facility after all．  The couple is disappointed but not scared． Chris visits Paul regularly and they spend weekends together． Chris's sister said they had an unconditional and sweet love．   ‎ ‎7. Why is this year's Valentine's Day special to the Scharoun DeForges？ ______ ‎ A. They will go out to eat at Red Lobster． ‎ B. Their marriage was believed not to last so long． ‎ C. They won't be living together for the first time． ‎ D. It is their 25th as a couple despite their Down syndrome． ‎ ‎8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "deteriorate"？ ______ ‎ A. change ‎ B. better ‎ C. worsen ‎ D. switch ‎ ‎9. What can we learn from the couple according to the passage？ ______ ‎ A. They fell in love with each other at first sight． ‎ B. They still can meet each other on a regular basis． ‎ C. They had difficulty celebrating Valentine's Day together． ‎ D. They moved into a community residence together． ‎ ‎10. What may be the best title for the text？ ______ ‎ A. Struggles against Down syndrome ‎ B. A love without limits ‎ C. A Valentine's Day's celebration ‎ D. A couple forced to get separated 二、 阅读七选五 (本大题共5小题，共10.0分)‎ Bathed in two cultures from childhood， moving around the world and experiencing different cultures has always been my thing． When I was in high school， I heard about students in my class wanting to take the SAT test and study abroad in the USA．  11  ． Actually， what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and cultural mix．  I used to travel a lot around Europe with my parents as a little kid， and also not forgetting that the French Language is one of my mother tongues， France seemed therefore like a top choice for me． French universities have a good reputation and the French capital is internationally well known for its cultural history．  12  ． My university was one of those small cities and I also got the chance to obtain a scholarship which made it easier for me to start my studies．    13  ． Opportunities are offered to develop our network and explore the business world． The university participated as a partner in international networking courses leading to a European Master's degree， a double degree， or training ‎ abroad．    14  ． So， if you are an international student who came to France for studies， you can take the chance to explore another country for a term and study in English． I remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life and try the program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden．  15  ． ‎ A． I applied and was lucky to get accepted B． But I was not that attracted to studying there C． You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as well D． Besides， all these universities have their own unique advantages E． The university I chose was small but used to invite business chiefs and directors F． Because there are many universities with good reputation which attracts students G． Plus， all French universities work with several countries to offer an exchange program ‎11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ‎12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ‎13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ‎14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ‎15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 三、 完形填空 (本大题共20小题，共30.0分)‎ Eleven years ago， it seemed as if the world came to an end． My husband of 19 years， the father of my two sons， was diagnosed with terminal cancer （癌症晚期）． Over the  16  of seven months， Bill went from  17  me easily at tennis to needing my help to go to the bathroom． ‎ ‎ It was the best seven months of my life． Maybe I don't actually  18  that． But it was certainly the time when I felt most  19  ． During those seven months， I came to  20  that whatever else I did in my life， nothing would  21  more than taking care of my husband． I discovered that the minor complaint of an annoying coworker， or a flat tire pales （失色） in  22  with the beauty of sincere laughter， or the  23  of a bakery． There were moments of  24  ， laughter， and tenderness in every day． I found I could train myself to see beauty  25  bother．  In the days after Bill's diagnosis and brain surgery， being his caregiver also meant being fully  26  as much as possible． During his last weekend， we had dinner together． Later， a relative visited． I  27  that she'd changed her appearance， and not in a good way． It was the kind of  28  I'd usually keep to  29  ． Just then， Bill voiced  30  what I'd been thinking， in that truthful way he had， and I found myself  31  out loud． I thought I could look after this man forever， but he  32  in four days．  Eleven years later， I haven't made much achievements．  33  every day， I try to be the person I became during those seven months． I try to be a little less judgmental， a little more generous， a little more  34  for the small moments in life．  I am a better person for having been Bill's caregiver． It was his last， best  35  to me． ‎ ‎16. A. routine B. event C. course D. basis ‎17. A. beating B. hitting C. striking D. winning ‎18. A. believe B. decide C. think D. mean ‎19. A. alive B. awake C. ashamed D. embarrassed ‎20. A. hope B. understand C. admit D. accept ‎21. A. differ B. matter C. strengthen D. help ‎22. A. conflict B. conversation C. comparison D. touch ‎23. A. reputation B. feeling C. sense D. smell ‎24. A. joy B. fear C. panic D. sadness ‎25. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than ‎26. A. comfortable B. present C. absent D. flexible ‎27. A. noticed B. watched C. felt D. informed ‎28. A. concept B. suggestion C. thought D. view ‎29. A. ourselves B. himself C. herself D. myself ‎30. A. completely B. exactly C. partly D. accurately ‎31. A. crying B. shouting C. screaming D. laughing ‎32. A. passed away B. died away C. went away D. got away ‎33. A. And B. But C. Or D. While ‎34. A. thoughtful B. powerful C. careful D. grateful ‎35. A. moment B. experience C. gift D. subject 四、 语法填空 (本大题共1小题，共15.0分)‎ ‎36. A CCTV journalist succeeded (1) arousing a heated discussion among citizens by asking people whether they were happy． There were (2) （variety） as to the responses， even some quite funny ones included． Although people played jokes ‎ on the answers， it did not take long (3) they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness．  It is certain that people's views on happiness (4) （affect） greatly by their own life experience． Unfortunately， too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of (5) decrease in the number of the people who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth． Some people whose intention is to make big money appreciate (6) （offer） any chance to multiply their income， believing that is (7)their happiness lies． Some are eager to inherit（继承）their parents' property， especially those (8) are known as silver-spoon kids（富二代）． Even worse， some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune (9) （illegal）．  In my opinion， we should make (10) clear that happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life． Therefore， live your life to the fullest and be happy．‎ 五、 书面表达 (本大题共2小题，共40.0分)‎ ‎37. 假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Henry想在中国给他的父母买生日礼物，向你发来邮件咨询在茶叶、小米手机和丝绸衬衫这三种应该选择哪种更好．请你回复邮件，并从中做出选择并讲述理由．  注意：1． 词数80左右；  2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；  3． 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；  4． 小米手机：MI cell phone ‎ ‎ Dear Henry，  How nice it is to hear from you and I'm pleased to lend you a hand．_________________________．  Yours， Li Hua ‎38. Ali and his younger sister， Zahra， lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood． Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job， and they had only a little money with which to buy food． As they had not paid the rent for several months， the landlord was breathing down their necks（盯着他们）．      One day， Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed， but he lost them on the way home． It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes． He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed， so he begged his sister to keep it secret． Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes． Zahra's school hours were in the morning， so she would wear them first． After school， she would rush back and give them to Ali． He could then run to his school， which began in the afternoon． Although he ran as fast as he could， Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school．     Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city． ‎ When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes， he decided to take part． He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes．      The day of race arrived． Ali had a strong start， but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache． Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her． Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength， and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners， determined to finish  third． Suddenly， as the finish line drew near， another runner collided（碰撞） with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground．  注意：  1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；  2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；  3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；  4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．  Paragraph 1：  Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead．  Paragraph 2：  Filled with pleasure， Ali walked home quickly．‎ ‎ ‎ 英语试卷答案 一、 阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，共25.0分)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】D ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】B 二、 阅读七选五 (本大题共5小题，共10.0分)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】E ‎【小题4】G ‎【小题5】A 三、 完形填空 (本大题共20小题，共30.0分)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】A ‎【小题5】B ‎【小题6】B ‎【小题7】C ‎【小题8】D ‎【小题9】A ‎【小题10】B ‎【小题11】B ‎【小题12】A ‎【小题13】C ‎【小题14】D ‎【小题15】B ‎【小题16】D ‎【小题17】A ‎【小题18】B ‎【小题19】D ‎【小题20】C 四、 语法填空 (本大题共1小题，共15.0分)‎ ‎36【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】in 【小题2】varieties ‎【小题3】before 【小题4】are affected ‎【小题5】a 【小题6】being offered ‎【小题7】where 【小题8】who ‎【小题9】illegally 【小题10】it ‎37五、 书面表达 (本大题共2小题，共40.0分)‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Henry，  How nice it is to hear from you and I'm pleased to lend you a hand．It's definitely a wonderful idea to buy a birthday gift from China for your father．No doubt that your gift will be special and unforgettable for him．I'm glad that I can be helpful．（肯定对方的想法，乐于给出建议）  To be honest，it's hard for me to make a decision which one among the three is the most suitable for your father．【高分句型一】That depends．Personally I suggest that you buy a silk shirt．Even though it's not that hard nowadays to buy one wherever you are thanks to the global economy，there is no denying that a silk shirt you buy from China will be much different．【高分句型二】After all，China is home to silk．（表示自己的看法）  Anyway，no matter which your final decision is，any choice you make will be meaningful for your father．And please bring my best wishes to your father．（任何选择都有意义，并且表达对他父亲的祝愿）  Yours，   Li Hua ‎38【答案】‎ Paragraph 1： Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead． Refusing to give up at this point， he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could． He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize． Thinking he would let her sister down，  Ali couldn't help sobbing． Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from ‎ the broadcast that he won the  third  prize as the  runner who  collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule． Holding the  shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony， Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister．（要点1 Ali获奖） Paragraph 2： Filled with pleasure， Ali walked home quickly．（高分句型一） He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news． On his arrival， Ali found  Zahra was waiting outside． Nervous and anxious， Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting． "Zahra， see what I have got for you．" Ali said excitedly， taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands． The instant Zahra saw the shoes， her face lit up． So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali．（高分句型二） "Thank you! Ali．" Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together．（要点2 把奖品给妹妹）‎