【英语】2018届二轮复习说明文型完形填空典题10篇训练（含有解析）学案（25页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习说明文型完形填空典题10篇训练（含有解析）学案（25页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 说明文型完形填空典题10篇训练 ‎【一】‎ Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)‎ even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries， 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 ， it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.‎ ‎ Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.‎ ‎36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further ‎37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages ‎ ‎38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean ‎ ‎39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult ‎40. A. well B. far C. much D. long ‎41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short ‎42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings ‎ ‎43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone ‎44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies ‎45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means ‎46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment ‎47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following ‎48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away ‎49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out ‎50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness ‎51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think ‎52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich ‎53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness ‎54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice ‎55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased 答案与解析【文章大意】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽视。在进行跨文化交流过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出：不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。（你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。）‎ ‎36.【答案】B【解析 ‎】身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮，更清楚。此处louder意为：声音更大，即更有说服力。谚语Action speaks louder than words.（事实胜于雄辩。）‎ ‎【考点定位】考查副词的比较级及语境理解。‎ ‎37.【答案】D【解析】据专家称：我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。此处sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。‎ ‎38.【答案】D【解析】实际上，非语言交际占据了约50%我们真正想表达的意思。此处hope希望；receive 接收；discover发现；mean表达意思。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。‎ ‎39.【答案】C【解析】当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。此处immediate立刻； misleading 误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。‎ ‎40.【答案】C 【解析】身势语是被我们事实上常常忽视的很大的一部分。【考点定位】考查形容词的用法。‎ ‎41.【答案】A【解析】文章以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。【考点定位】考查副词词义。‎ ‎42.【答案】B【解析】不同的社会群体对待人们之间接触的距离是不同的。此处trade交易； distance 距离； connection联系；greeting问候。【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。‎ ‎43.【答案】C【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily身体的；telephone电话。【考点定位】考查语境理解。‎ ‎44.【答案】A【解析】北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。此处strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；neighbours邻居；enemies敌人。【考点定位】考查名词词义。‎ ‎45.【答案】B【解析】此处on the other hand意为：然而，在另一方面。然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多。【考点定位】考查插入语的含义及语境理解。‎ ‎46.【答案】B【解析】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处trouble 麻烦；conversation对话； silence 沉默；experiment实验。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。‎ ‎47.【答案】D【解析】在对话过程中，拉丁人跟在挪威人满屋子转（following）是可能的。此处follow意为：跟着. . .走。【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。‎ ‎48.【答案】A【解析】拉丁人保持靠近些表示友谊。【考点定位】考查语境理解。‎ ‎49.【答案】C【解析】挪威人将不断的后退。此处step forward前进； go on 继续；back away后退；come out出来。【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。‎ ‎50.【答案】D【解析】拉丁人反过来认为他们很冷淡。此处weakness虚弱； carelessness粗心；friendliness 友谊；coldness冷淡。【考点定位】考查名词词义。‎ ‎51.【答案】A 【解析】很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎52.【答案】A【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。【考点定位】考查形容词词义。‎ ‎53.【答案】C【解析】当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会很大。【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。‎ ‎54.【答案】D【解析】不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。‎ ‎55.【答案】B【解析】不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。（你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。）【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。‎ ‎【二】‎ Dear Reader,‎ ‎ Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 36 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 37 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 38 to tell Sam what I had 39 .‎ ‎ For years I have been hosting a program on the 40 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 41 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 42 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 43 . So when Sam was born, I 44 to tell him about school and fridship, romance and work, love and everything else. That’s how I started to write these 45 . I hope that Sam would 46 them sooner or later.‎ ‎ However, that expectation 47 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 48 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 49 for me but didn’t stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 50 now to tell him. I wanted him to 51 what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll 52 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 53 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.‎ ‎ Now, 54 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 55 .‎ ‎ Daniel Gottlieb ‎36. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson ‎37. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly ‎38. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility ‎39. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost ‎40. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed ‎41. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager ‎42. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open ‎43. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters ‎44. A. began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided ‎45. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries ‎46. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep ‎47. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived ‎48. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped ‎49. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking ‎50. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing ‎51. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question ‎52. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause ‎53. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted ‎54. A. as B. once C. though D. if ‎55. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer 答案与解析：本文介绍了“Letters to Sam”这本书的创作背景和写作目的。‎ ‎36. 答案D【解析】根据as I myself，hisgrandfather可判断，Sam是“我”的孙子。‎ ‎37. 答案A【解析】由I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then和I wondered if I would have the time…可知作者在这期间重病了几次。所以用seriously.‎ ‎38. 答案B【解析】由这一段可知，作者是想告诉他的孙子，但担心自己的身体，所以不知道是不是有时间。此处用time符合上下文。‎ ‎39. 答案C【解析】observe看到，注意到。根据全文内容的理解，作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历，只有observe合题意。‎ ‎40. 答案A【解析】由下文的with thousands of listeners可知，作者是主持广播节目，所以选radio.‎ ‎41. 答案B【解析】‎ 由第一段可知，作者在轮椅上待了20年，所以不能自由活动。‎ ‎42. 答案D【解析】由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知，作者敞开心扉，所以选open。‎ ‎43. 答案C【解析】由第二段开头可知，作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章，所以此处是和听众和读者交流。‎ ‎44. 答案D【解析】由下句这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知，这儿应用decided.是因为我决定告诉Sam学校与友谊、浪漫与工作、爱情与其它一切，才开始写这些信。‎ ‎45. 答案A【解析】由本文的题目可知是介绍的Letters to Sam 这本书，下文中也告诉我们这本书的每一章都是一封信，所以这儿选A。 ‎ ‎46. 答案B【解析】因为信是写给Sam的，所以作者希望Sam迟早会读到这些信。‎ ‎47. 答案C【解析】由于Sam患了自闭症，所以作者的这种期望改变了。‎ ‎48. 答案B【解析】因为Sam患了自闭症，这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流。‎ ‎49. 答案D【解析】由上文可知，作者对Sam 希望很大，而Sam却患了自闭症，这对作者来说是令人心碎的。‎ ‎50. 答案C【解析】由上面一句语，但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别人不同意味着什么，学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知，作者是有了更多的东西要写。‎ ‎51. 答案A【解析】见第50题。‎ ‎52. 答案B【解析】见第50题。‎ ‎53. 答案D【解析】由上文可知，作者的身体不好，所以他怀疑他是不是能写下所有他想说的话。‎ ‎54. 答案A【解析】as引导原因状语从句。句意：因为这本书出版了，所以我有机会让Sam看到我所有想说的话。‎ ‎55. 答案C【解析】这本书的每一章都是一封信，一些是关于我的，所有都是关于作为一个人意味着什么的。‎ ‎【三】‎ In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the ‎ rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.‎ The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.‎ ‎ The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.‎ The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.‎ However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty. ‎ 26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems ‎ 27. ‎27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running ‎ ‎28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient ‎ ‎29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if ‎ ‎30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those ‎ ‎31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling ‎ ‎32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest ‎ ‎33. A. could B. might C. should D. must ‎ ‎34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction ‎ ‎35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received ‎ ‎36.A.remain B.last C.supply D.share ‎ ‎37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. sped ‎ ‎38.A.village B.land C.field D.road ‎ ‎39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when ‎ ‎40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange ‎ ‎41.A.welcomed B.met C.accepted D.persuaded ‎ ‎42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed ‎ 43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with ‎ 44. ‎44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning ‎ 45. A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds ‎ 答案 26-30DBBCA 31-35 BAACD 36-40BDABA 41-45BABCD ‎【四】‎ You're surrounded by robots and you probably don't even know it. Most are not all that __1__ and they won't come up to you and speak like a friend.__2__ you're unaware of them, they know you're there. Robots are monitoring __3__ in hospitals, providing banking services, __4__ people from burning buildings and assisting astronauts in __5__. Robots are everywhere. ‎ Are robots __6__or deadly enemies? Robotic expert Hans Moravec says intelligent robots today are no smarter than the average insect. But, don't feel too __7__about that. For example, army ants in South America __8__ everything in their path when they go to war—forests, crops, buildings, people...‎ In case you __9__ don't care about our little mechanical friends, __10__ this: Robot technology is currently __11__ at a rate 10 million times faster than the evolution of __12__. ‎ Considering the advances in robot technology during the upcoming years, Moravec says that robots must pass through four __13__ of development before they rule the planet. ‎ First robot technology must achieve the ability to __14__ as generalpurpose tools with software running at one million instructions per second (MIPS). Those robots will have the __15__ of reptiles (爬行动物). Next, this happening into 2020, robots will have acquired brains capable of __16__ 300 million MIPS, which will give them the intelligence of smart mice. A hundred billion MIPS will be __17__sometime after 2030. By then robots will be provided by their__18__ (humankind) with monkeylike brains. __19__， at the dawn of 2040, robots will __20__human intelligence and they will quickly surpass humans and challenge people for supremacy (至高无上) of the planet. ‎ ‎1．A.slow B．obvious ‎ C．huge D．valuable ‎2．A.In case B．If only C．Even if D．As if ‎3．A.researchers B．scientists ‎ C．presidents D．patients ‎4．A.rescuing B．forcing C．sending D．calling ‎5．A.studio B．space ‎ C．distance D．town ‎6．A.servants B．leaders ‎ C．competitors D．friends ‎7．A.curious B．nervous ‎ C．safe D．pleasant ‎8．A.destroy B．hide ‎ C．smell D．visit ‎9．A.also B．still C．again D．seldom ‎10．A.consider B．explain C．declare D．conclude ‎11．A.beginning B．selling C．exploding D．reducing ‎12．A.farmers B．theories ‎ C．societies D．animals ‎13．A.stations B．generations C．results D．experiments ‎14．A.serve B．stay ‎ C．settle D．appear ‎15．A.weight B．memory ‎ C．intelligence D．sense ‎16．A.recording B．improving C．dividing D．processing ‎17．A.followed B．reached ‎ C．corrected D．loaded ‎18．A.neighbor B．parent C．creator D．enemy ‎19．A.Finally B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Regularly ‎20．A.collect B．change ‎ C．discover D．equal 答案与解析：‎ 随着科技的发展，机器人会越来越多地出现在我们的生活中。‎ ‎1．B　考查形容词。根据后面的“you're unaware of them, they know you're there.”可知，有些机器人并不显眼。A.slow“慢的”；B.obvious“明显的，显而易见的”；C.huge“大的”；D.valuable“有价值的”。故选B。‎ ‎2．C　考查连词。句意：即使你没有意识到他们，他们仍然就在你身边。故选C。A.In case“假使，万一”；B.If only“要是……就好了”；C.Even if“即使，尽管”；D.As if“如同，好像”。故选C。‎ ‎3．D　考查名词。此处指机器人在医院里帮助监视看管病人。A.researchers“研究者”；B.scientists“科学家”；C.presidents“总统，董事长”；D.patients“病人”。故选D。‎ ‎4．A　考查动词。根据后面的“from burning buildings”可知，此处指救援处在危险中的人。A.rescuing“救援”；B.forcing“强迫”；C.sending“运送”；D.calling“打电话”。故选A。‎ ‎5．B　考查名词。根据单词“astronauts”可知，机器人可以帮助在太空的宇航员。A.studio“录音棚”；B.space“太空，空间”；C.distance“距离”；D.town“‎ 城镇”。故选B。‎ ‎6．D　考查名词。根据连词or后面的“deadly enemies”可知，此处是在询问“机器人会成为朋友呢还是敌人”。A.servants“仆人，佣人”；B.leaders“领导”；C.competitors“竞争者”；D.friends“朋友”。故选D。‎ ‎7．C　考查形容词。根据连词but可知，此处是说也不要感到太安全。A.curious“好奇的”；B.nervous“紧张的”；C.safe“安全的”；D.pleasant“愉悦的”。故选C。‎ ‎8．A　考查动词。这里是说蚂蚁大军会毁坏掉它们所途经路上的东西，包括树木、庄稼等。A.destroy“杀死，破坏”；B.hide“隐藏”；C.smell“闻”；D.visit“拜访，参观”。故选A。‎ ‎9．B　考查副词。句意：如果你仍然不在乎我们的这些“机械的朋友”。A.also“也”；B.still“仍然”；C.again“再，又”；D.seldom“很少”。故选B。‎ ‎10．A　考查动词。指“考虑到这一点”。A.consider“考虑，认为”；B.explain“解释”；C.declare“宣布，申明”；D.conclude“得出结论”。故选A。‎ ‎11．C　考查动词。这里是说机器人科技的发展比一些动物的进化速度快好多倍。A.beginning“开始”；B.selling“卖”；C.exploding“爆炸，激增”；D.reducing“减少”。exploding是“激增，翻倍”的意思。故选C。‎ ‎12．D　考查名词。根据“army ants in South America”可知，这里是说一些动物。A.farmers“农民”；B.theories“理论”；C.societies“社会”；D.animals“动物”。故选D。‎ ‎13．B　考查名词。此处指的是机器人一代一代的发展。A.stations“车站；位置”；B.generations“世代，一代代”；C.results“结果”；D.experiments“实验”。故选B。‎ ‎14．A　考查动词。serve as是固定搭配，“担任……，起……的作用”。此处指机器人首先要充当一种工具。A.serve“服役，服务，招待”；B.stay“呆，停留”；C.settle“解决；定居”；D.appear“出现，露面”。故选A。‎ ‎15．C　考查名词。此处指那些机器人将会有爬行动物的智能。A.weight“重量”；B.memory“记忆”；C.intelligence“智力，智能”；D.sense“感觉，观念，道理”。故选C。‎ ‎16．D　考查动词。此处指“每秒加工处理百万条指令的能力”。A.recording“记录，记载”；B.improving“改善，增进；提高”；C.dividing“划分，除，分开”；D.processing“处理；加工”。故选D。‎ ‎17．B　考查动词。这里是说达到“每秒加工处理上亿条指令的能力”。A.followed“跟随，遵循，追求”；B.reached“达到，影响，抵达”；C.corrected“改正；告诫”；D.loaded“使担负；装；填”。故选B。‎ ‎18．C　考查名词。人类是机器人的创造者。A.neighbor“邻居”；B.parent“父母”；C.creator“创造者”；D.enemy“敌人”。故选C。‎ ‎19．A　考查副词。根据前面说的过程可知，这是最后一步。A.Finally“最后，终于”；B.Luckily“幸运地是”；C.Suddenly“突然”；D.Regularly“有规律地，定期地”。故选A。‎ ‎20．D　考查动词。此处指机器人将会抵得上人类的智力。A.collect“收集”；B.change“改变”；C.discover“发现”；D.equal“等于；比得上”。故选D。‎ ‎【五】‎ Antarctica(南极洲) is like no other place in the world. It is __1__. It is very big. It is like the United States and Australia together. Antarctica is the __2__ place in the world. The temperature is sometimes －125 (－87 ℃). August and September are the coldest months because there is no __3__.‎ Antarctica(南极洲) is the highest continent, about 10,000 feet high. Antarctica also has very strong winds. The wind sometimes __4__ as fast as two hundred miles an hour. It is also the driest place in the world. ‎ Antarctica is also __5__. There are huge glaciers(冰川) and ice everywhere. A glacier is an area of ice that __6__ slowly. The ice and glaciers are beautiful. But most plants and land animals cannot __7__ on the ice. There are no trees, no rivers and ‎ no cities in Antarctica. Only penguins and other sea birds live there.‎ Antarctica does not __8__ any one country.__9__， every country owns Antarctica. More than twenty countries have stations in Antarctica. A station is a place where scientists do experiments. The __10__ are the only people who live in Antarctica.‎ Life on an Antarctica station is __11__； it is like life on a space station. The sun shines for six months, and then it is __12__ for six months. People usually have problems with sleeping and eating. They eat more __13__ they are not busy. In an emergency, it is hard to get __14__. Once, an American doctor Nielsen realized she was __15__. She had cancer. It was winter, and airplanes could not __16__ in Antarctica. Dr. Nielsen had no choice but to __17__. An airplane dropped medicine to her, and she __18__ herself. Several months later, Dr. Nielsen __19__ to the United States to get special medical help.‎ Today, ships go to Antarctica during the summer months from November to February. People want to __20__ this unusual place, but they don't want to live there!‎ ‎1．A.strange　　　　　　　　　 B．flat C．terrible D．unique ‎2．A.greatest B．cleanest C．coldest D．worst ‎3．A.sun B．air C．water D．food ‎4．A.comes B．blows C．rises D．drops ‎5．A.empty B．dangerous C．noisy D．important ‎6．A.forms B．happens C．shakes D．moves ‎7．A.remain B．produce C．live D．change ‎8．A.depend on B．compete with C．appeal to D．belong to ‎9．A.Above all B．In fact C．For example D．On average ‎10．A.scientists B．hunters C．fishermen D．sailors ‎11．A.hard B．interesting C．normal D．active ‎12．A.day B．night C．vacation D．winter ‎ ‎13．A.while B．so C．though D．because ‎14．A.messages B．replies C．help D．relief ‎15．A.alone B．anxious C．sick D．hungry ‎16．A.land B．remain ‎ C．stand D．fly ‎17．A.continue B．stay C．work D．adjust ‎18．A.took pride in B．felt sorry for C．paid attention to D．took care of ‎19．A.referred B．traveled C．returned D．drove ‎20．A.remember B．visit C．control D．save 答案与解析：‎ 本文主要是介绍了世界上最冷的南极洲。‎ ‎1．D　考查形容词。南极洲是独一无二的。strange 奇怪的；flat平的；terrible糟糕的；unique独一无二的。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎2．C　考查形容词。南极洲是世界上最冷的地方。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎3．A　考查名词。八九月份最冷因为没有太阳。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎4．B　考查动词。有时风速达到每小时200英里，blow吹。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎5．A　考查形容词。南极洲也很空旷。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎6．D　考查动词。冰川是可以缓慢移动的。forms形成；happens发生；shakes 摇晃；moves移动。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎7．C　考查动词。大部分植物和动物无法在冰上生存。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎8．D　考查动词短语。事实上，南极洲不属于任何一个大洲。depend on依靠；compete with与……相比；appeal to呼吁； belong to属于。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎9．B　考查固定短语。above all首先；in fact 事实上；for example 例如；on average平均来看。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎10．A　考查名词。科学家是住在南极洲上唯一的人。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎11．A　考查形容词。南极站上的生活很艰难。hard艰难。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎12．B　考查名词。六个月的时间有太阳，六个月的时间没太阳。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎13．D　考查连词。他们吃得更多，因为他们没有多少事可做。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎14．C　考查名词。遇到紧急情况很难得到帮助。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎15．C　考查形容词。美国女性Nielsen意识到自己病了。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎16．A　考查动词。在冬天，飞机无法在南极降落。land 着陆。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎17．B　考查动词。Nielsen别无选择，只能都留在那里。stay待，逗留。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎18．D　考查动词短语。她不得不照顾自己。took pride in 对……自豪；felt sorry for 对……同情；paid attention to 注意；took care of照顾。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎19．C　考查动词。几个月之后Dr.Nielsen回到了美国。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎20．B　考查动词。人们想去参观这块大陆，但是不想住在那里。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎【六】‎ John Carpenter did nod like to buy toys that somebody else had made. He like the fun of 41 them himself. The thought that they were his own work 42 him.‎ Tom,one of his playmates,thought a toy was worth nothing 43 it cost a great deal of money. He never tried to make 44 ,but bought all his toys."Come and look at my horse," said he, one day,"it 45 a dollar, and it is such a beauty!" John was soon 46 his friend’s horse, and he was examining it 47 to see how it was made. The same evening he tried to make a 48 one for himself. He went into the wood shed and 49 two pieces of wood—one for the head of his horse, the other for the body. It took him two or three days to shape them to his 50 . But what about the wheels? This 51 him. With great efforts, he finally got some 52 pieces of wood which could suit his 53 . Proud of his great 54 ,he ran to his friend Tom, crying, "Now then, Tom, here is my horse, —look!"‎ ‎"Well, that is a 55 horse,"said Tom," Where did you but it?"‎ ‎"I didn't buy it," 56 John, "I made it".‎ ‎"You made it yourself! Oh, well, it’s a good horse for you to make. 57 it is not as good as mine. Mine cost a 58 , and yours didn't cost anything."‎ ‎"It was real fun to make it, though," said John, and away he ran with his horse 59 after him.‎ Does it really cost nothing and all his efforts are 60 ? Of course not, I will tell you. John Carpenter now is a master workman, and will soon have a shop of his own. ‎ ‎41. A. collecting B. making C. doing D. inventing ‎42. A. concerned B. annoyed C. amazed D. delighted ‎43. A. since B. in case C. unless D. as if ‎44. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ‎45. A. used B. cost C. wasted D. needed ‎46. A. searching B. feeling C. admiring D. attending ‎47. A. patiently B. casually C. willingly D. hurriedly ‎48. A. vivid B. common C. similar D. rare ‎49. A. picked out B. came through C. picked up D. came over ‎50. A. surprise B. regret C. relief D. satisfaction ‎51. A. excited B. cheered C. puzzled D. amused ‎52. A. flat B. rough C. sharp D. round ‎53. A. approach B. curiosity C. concern D. purpose ‎54. A. dream B. work C. house D. wood ‎55. A. funny B. horrible C. royal D. dull ‎56. A. asked B. replied C. reminded D. insisted ‎57. A. So B. As C. But D. After ‎58. A. pound B. bill C. note D. dollar ‎59. A. rolling B. slipping C. passing D. marching ‎60. A. for sure B. in vain C. available D. meaningful 答案：41-45 BDCAB 46-50 CACAD 51-55 CDDBA 56-60 BCDAB【】【】【】o【】m]‎ ‎【七】‎ ‎ When I began high school, I wasn’t the most confident kid. I didn’t believe I could 　1　a college. I did well at school and took part in many after-school activities. I was able to 　2　many leadership roles there. ‎ Many teens 　3　that age went through things during their high school years, and I wasn’t an 　4　. My teachers guided me through so many 　5　things and made sure I always stayed 　6　. The time to apply to a university came and I didn’t have any 　7　. They encouraged me to get a degree. Because they saw 　8　in ‎ me, they encouraged me to try. But I didn’t think that I was 　9　enough to attend a four-year university. ‎ While I studied in DePauw University, I 　10　culture shock. When I came home for a break, I would go and visit my 　11　. They were always willing to listen and provide me with a space to 　12　my experiences with them. They always gave me the best advice that they 　13　. Perhaps they didn’t realize it, but by providing me with a space to tell about my experiences, they were 　14　me. Every word of encouragement helped me. I knew that they believed in me, and I didn’t want to 　15　them down. ‎ If it hadn’t been for them, I wouldn’t have 　16　from DePauw University. While in high school, they offered me so much 　17　in my study, but they guided me more in my personal life. Their advice has 　18　an important part in shaping who I am today. They believed in me so much that I 　19　to believe in myself. It is because of the teachers like them 　20　students gain confidence. ‎ ‎1. A. visit B. build C. take D. attend ‎2. A. take on B. take down C. come out D. come up ‎3. A. on B. for C. at D. in ‎4. A. expert B. educator C. exception D. example ‎5. A. intelligent B. interesting C. diligent D. difficult ‎6. A. mysterious B. positive C. innocent D. honored ‎7. A. confidence B. prejudice C. expression D. opinion ‎8. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ‎9. A. foolish B. passive C. smart D. common ‎10. A. earned B. established C. evaluated D. experienced ‎11.A. parents B. teachers C. colleagues D. classmates ‎12. A. talk about B. care about C. bring about D. set about ‎13. A. must B. should C. dare D. could ‎14. A. rescuing B. helping C. training D. demanding ‎15. A. run B. take C. put D. let ‎16. A. come B. escaped C. graduated D. separated ‎17. A. guidance B. complaint C. reference D. consideration ‎18. A. made B. set C. mixed D. played ‎19. A. started B. wanted C. tried D. expected ‎20. A. who B. which C. when D. that ‎【文章大意】本文是记叙文。我上中学时，缺乏自信。但在老师的鼓励和帮助下，我不断进步，最终上了大学，我由衷地感激我的老师。‎ ‎1.D 【解析】考查语境选词。根据上下文和第二段中的关键信息＂to attend a four-year university＂可知，此处该填入动词attend。‎ ‎2.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。此处表示我能承担(take on)许多领导工作。故选A。‎ ‎3.C 【解析】考查介词的用法。根据语境可知，此处为固定搭配at that age＂在那个年龄＂。‎ ‎4.C 【解析】考查语境理解。此处表示许多那个年龄的青少年都经历了各种各样的事，我也不例外。所以用exception＂例外，一般情况以外的人(或事物)＂。‎ ‎5.D 【解析】考查语境理解。根据语境可知，此处表示老师指导我克服很多困难，故应用difficult＂困难的，艰难的＂。‎ ‎6.B 【解析】考查语境理解。 结合下文中的＂Every word of encouragement helped me. I knew that they believed in me＂和四个选项可知，此处表示老师指导我克服困难，并确保我总是积极乐观的，故用positive。‎ ‎7.A 【解析】考查语境理解。结合上文中的＂ I wasn’t the most confident kid＂以及下文中的＂They encouraged me to get a degree＂可知，此处表示我对申请大学没有信心。故选A。‎ ‎8.B 【解析】考查语境理解。我对自己没有信心，但老师却鼓励我申请大学，这是因为他们发现我身上有某种特质。故选B， something表示＂想来重要(或值得注意)的事物＂。‎ ‎9.C 【解析】考查形容词。此处表示我认为自己不够聪明，难以上完四年大学。故用形容词smart。‎ ‎10.D 【解析】考查上下文暗示。由下文中的＂provide me with a space to 　12　 my experiences with them＂可知，此处应用experience＂经历＂。‎ ‎11.B 【解析】考查上下文提示。由上文可知，在我对自己没信心的时候，是老师鼓励了我，再结合下文中他们对我的帮助可知，此处应选B，即当我回家休息的时候，我会去拜访我的老师。‎ ‎12.A 【解析】考查动词短语。由下文中的＂providing me with a space to tell about my experiences＂可知，此处应选A。talk about＂谈论＂。‎ ‎13.D 【解析】考查语境理解。由上文的＂gave me the best advice＂可知，此处表示他们总是尽可能地给出最好的建议。故用情态动词could。‎ ‎14.B。15.D。‎ ‎16.C 【解析】考查语境理解。此处表示要不是他们，我难以毕业。graduate from表示＂ 从……毕业＂。‎ ‎17.A 【解析】考查上下文提示。由下文中的＂but they guided me more in my personal life＂中的guided可知选A。‎ ‎18.D 【解析】考查固定搭配。固定搭配 play an important part in表示＂在……中起重要作用＂。故选D。‎ ‎19.A 【解析】考查语境选词。我本来对自己没信心，但＂They believed in me so much＂，所以我开始相信自己了。故用动词started。‎ ‎20.D 【解析】考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调结构＂It is+被强调部分+that/who+其他＂，被强调的部分是＂because of the teachers like them＂，故用that。‎ ‎【】【】In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.‎ How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 6 . ‎ Another cause is our 7 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 8 people, we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.‎ Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.‎ All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish and to ‎ protect the 17 ， more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18 ， this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.‎ Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20 .Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.‎ ‎1．A.key B．reason ‎ C．project D．problem ‎2．A.gifts B．rubbish ‎ C．debt D．products ‎3．A.face B．become ‎ C．observe D．change ‎4．A.hide B．control ‎ C．replace D．withdraw ‎5．A.Thanks to B．As to ‎ C．Except for D．Regardless of ‎6．A.safe B．funny ‎ C．cheap D．powerful ‎7．A.love B．lack ‎ C．prevention D. division ‎8．A.sensitive B．kind ‎ C．brave D．busy ‎9．A.ways B．places ‎ C．jobs D．friends ‎10．A.donate B．receive ‎ C．produce D．preserve ‎11．A.adapts B．returns ‎ C．responds D．contributes ‎12．A.tired of B．addicted to ‎ C．worried about D．ashamed for ‎13．A.newer B．stronger ‎ ‎ C．higher D．larger ‎14．A.pick up B．pay for ‎ C．hold onto D．throw away ‎15．A.advantages B．purposes ‎ C．functions D．consequences ‎16．A.show B．record ‎ ‎ C．decrease D．measure ‎17．A.technology B．environment ‎ C．consumers D．brands ‎18．A.However B．Otherwise ‎ C．Therefore D．Meanwhile ‎19．A.by B．in favour of ‎ C．after D．instead of ‎20．A.spending B．collecting ‎ C．repairing D．advertising 答案与解析：‎ ‎【语篇导读】　文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。‎ ‎1．D　[句意：关键是世界各国日益堆积如山的垃圾。A.答案；B.原因；C.项目；D.问题。根据第二行“the world...”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，‎ 故选D。]‎ ‎2．B　[句意：因为人们扔掉垃圾比以往任何时候都多。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文中的throwing out more rubbish可知。]‎ ‎3．B　[句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会？考查动词辨析。]‎ ‎4．C　[句意：首先，现在我们可以更容易地替换一个对象要比花时间和金钱来修复它更容易。]‎ ‎5．A　[句意：由于现代制造业和技术，公司能够迅速而廉价地制造产品。 考查介词短语辨析。A.幸亏；由于；B.至于；关于；C.除……之外；D.不顾；不管。]‎ ‎6．C　[句意：产品丰富多样并且廉价。 考查形容词辨析。A.安全的；B.滑稽可笑的；D.强大的；强有力的；均不符合题意。]‎ ‎7．A　[句意：一次性的另一个原因是我们的爱(一次性的)产品。考查名词辨析。B.缺乏；C.预防；阻碍；D.部门；分割。]‎ ‎8．D　[句意：对于忙碌的人而言，我们一直在寻找方法来节省时间，让我们的生活更容易。 考查生活常识。A.敏感的；B.和蔼的；C.勇敢的。]‎ ‎9．A　[句意：见8题。way to do sth为固定搭配。]‎ ‎10．C　[句意：公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品，如纸盘子，塑料杯，照相机，等等。 考查逻辑关系。A.捐赠；B.收到；D.保护；维持。]‎ ‎11．D　[句意：我们的新产品需求也导致一些问题。 考查固定短语搭配。A.适应；改编；B.返回；回复；C.对……做出反应。D.contribute to “有助于；导致”。]‎ ‎12．B　[句意：我们热衷于购买新东西。考查固定短语搭配。A.对……厌倦；B.对……上瘾；迷恋于……；C.担心；D.为……感到惭愧。]‎ ‎13．A　[句意：广告说服我们：越新越好。我们会更乐于使用最新产品。 考查生活常识。]‎ ‎14．D　[句意：结果是，我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。 考查上下文逻辑关系。A.捡起；学会；B.付款；赔偿；C.紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住；D.扔掉，丢弃。]‎ ‎15．D　[句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。考查名词辨析。A.优势；优点；B.目的；C.功能：D.后果；结果。]‎ ‎16．C　[句意：为了减少垃圾，保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。考查动词辨析。显示；表明；C.记录；记载；C.减少；D.测量；权衡。]‎ ‎17．B　[句意：见16题。 考查上下文逻辑关系。由文章最后的take care of our environment可知。]‎ ‎18．A　[句意：然而，这并不足以解决我们的问题。 考查联系副词。A.可是；然而；B.否则； C．否则；D.与此同时。]‎ ‎19．D　[句意：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。B.支持；赞成。]‎ ‎20．A　[句意：我们还需要重新思考我们对消费的态度。 考查逻辑关系。由上文可知。]‎ ‎【十】‎ As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis.As a matter of fact，we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 .For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about 3 with their new toys.But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someone's 7 interest.When parents bring home a pet，their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time，however，the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 .The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then，how many 12 ，who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work， 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver's licenses(执照)？Before people retire，they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things，which they never had 17 to do while working.But 18 after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 .And，like the child in January，they go searching for new 20 .‎ ‎1．A.principle B．habit ‎ C．way D．power ‎2．A.parties B．races ‎ C．countries D．ages ‎3．A.working B．living ‎ C．playing D．going ‎4．A.confidence B．interest C．anxiety D．sorrow ‎5．A.same B．extra ‎ C．funny D．expensive ‎6．A.wellorganized B．colorfullyprinted C．newlycollected D．halffilled ‎7．A.broad B．passing ‎ C．different D．main ‎8．A.silently B．impatiently ‎ C．gladly D．worriedly ‎9．A.promise B．burden ‎ C．right D．game ‎10．A.courage B．calmness ‎ C．confusion D．excitement ‎11．A.graduation B．independence ‎ C．responsibility D．success ‎12．A.children B．students ‎ C．adults D．retirees ‎13．A.carefully B．eagerly ‎ C．nervously D．bravely ‎14．A.required B．obtained ‎ C．noticed D．discovered ‎15．A.need B．learn ‎ C．start D．plan ‎16．A.great B．strange ‎ C．difficult D．correct ‎17．A.time B．money ‎ C．skills D．knowledge ‎18．A.only B．well ‎ C．even D．soon ‎19．A.lost B．chose ‎ C．left D．quit ‎20．A.pets B．toys ‎ C．friends D．colleagues 答案 ‎【语篇导读】　文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为日常生活中必须做的事情时，无论哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废了。‎ ‎1．A　[上文中提到了general rule。故principle与其意思相近，B.习惯；C.方式；D.力量，权力。均不合题意。故选A。]‎ ‎2．D　[根据后面提到了小孩和老人可知此处为不同年龄段的人。A.党派；B.种族；C.国家。均不合题意。故选D。]‎ ‎3．C　[play with their new toys——玩新玩具，而A.“工作”；B.“生活”；C.“去”。均不合题意。故选C。]‎ ‎4．B　[孩子们对这些玩具的兴趣越来越少。A.“自信”；C.“着急”；D.“悲伤”。均不合题意。故选B。]‎ ‎5．A　[到一月份可以发现那些一模一样的玩具放在了地下室里。B.额外的；C.有趣的；D.昂贵的，均不合题意，故选A。]‎ ‎6．D　[这个世界充满了装了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型。A.组织有序的；B.彩印的；C.新收集的。均不合题意。故选D。]‎ ‎7．B　[每一个都是某人曾经的兴趣的纪念碑。A.宽阔的；C.不同的；D.主要的。均不合题意，故选B。]‎ ‎8．C　[当父母带回家一只宠物，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡，给它刷毛。A.安静地；B.不耐心地；D.着急地。均不合题意。故选C。]‎ ‎9．B　[一小段时间后，照顾动物的负担就交给父母了。A.承诺；C.权利；D.游戏。均不合题意，故选B。]‎ ‎10．D　[青少年刚入高中时很兴奋。A.勇气；B.镇静；C.困惑。均不合题意，故选D。]‎ ‎11．A　[但很快他们就盼着毕业。B.独立；C.责任；D.成功。均不合题意。故选A。]‎ ‎12．C　[前面根据年龄提到小孩子，十多岁的青少年、青年人、接下来该说成年人了。A.孩子；B.学生；D.退休者。均不合题意。故选C。]‎ ‎13．B　[他们刚开始拿到驾照时多希望一次开上几个小时。A.仔细地；C.紧张地；D.勇敢地。均不合题意，故选B。]‎ ‎14．B　[参考13题。A.需要；C.注意；D.发现。均不合题意，故选B。]‎ ‎15．D　[退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事情。A.需要；B.学习；C.开始。均不合题意，故选D。]‎ ‎16．A　[参考15题。B.奇怪的；C.困难的；D.正确的。均不合题意，故选A。]‎ ‎17．A　[这些事情在工作时都没有时间去做。B.钱；C.技能；D.知识。均不合题意，故选A。]‎ ‎18．D　[但是退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。A.只，仅；B.好地；C.甚至。均不合题意。故选D。]‎ ‎19．C　[这些想做的事情就像他们离开的工作一样变得无趣了。A.丢失；B.选择；D.放弃。均不合题意。故选C。]‎ ‎20．B　[就像那个一月的孩子一样，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。A.宠物；C.朋友；D.同事。]‎ ‎【】‎