【英语】河南省驻马店市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版）

【英语】河南省驻马店市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试（解析版）

河南省驻马店市2019-2020学年 高二上学期期末考试 本试题卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写（涂）在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。‎ ‎2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题上作答，答案无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.‎ ‎2. How does the woman feel now?‎ A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.‎ ‎3. How much will the man pay?‎ A. $20. B. $ 80. C. $ 100.‎ ‎4. What does the man tell Jane to do?‎ A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o'clock.‎ ‎5. Why would David quit his job?‎ A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. Check the cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. C. Buy an umbrella.‎ ‎7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?‎ A. The city centre. B. The forest park. C. The man's home.‎ ‎9. How did the man spend his weekend?‎ A. Packing for a move. B. Going out with Jenny. C. Looking for a new house.‎ ‎10. What will the woman do for the man?‎ A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?‎ A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary.‎ ‎12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?‎ A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave.‎ ‎13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?‎ A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A company. B. An interview. C. A job offer.‎ ‎15. Who is Monica Stanfield?‎ A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant.‎ ‎16. When will the man hear from the woman?‎ A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?‎ A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures.‎ ‎18. What did John do after he moved to the US?‎ A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm.‎ ‎19. Why did John go hunting?‎ A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money.‎ ‎20. What is the subject of John's works?‎ A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A AppFire This application provides for users apps that are free and highly discounted daily. By using this app, you only need to submit some information when registering. After filling it up，you are eligible to have access to a list of recommended downloads.‎ Starling Based on bank nature, this app has been a good one in that regard. They have a banking license and allow you to open a current account through your phone for just some minutes. You are even liable to earn interest on the money held in your account through this app. The app will notice you with alerts when you spend money as it will help you outline what you have spent in categories like shopping, bill, foods and many more.‎ Campus Special This app is greatly used by students as it enables them to have great deals on food stores and restaurants around the school. It also gives you the opportunity to order food from your hostel through your phone on pick-up delivery. The good thing about this app is that it enables you to get more rewards when you often use it. Those rewards can be used at your usual local food stores.‎ ATM Locator This is another interesting app that can assist you in financial needs. When you are hooked up in an area that is not familiar to you and you are interested in getting some cash, instead of moving up and down in searching for the nearest place to withdraw some cash, this app should give you comfort in doing that. It helps you to find cash points that are very near to you, and it will display ‎ them on the map for you to check through.‎ ‎1. Which app can serve as a warning if you spend money?‎ A. Campus Special. B. ATM locator.‎ C. AppsFire. D. Starling.‎ ‎2. What's special about Campus Special?‎ A. Its rewards enable you to save some money.‎ B. It offers you the biggest discounts for deals on food C. It allows you to do your banking without going out.‎ D. It enables you to spend less on eating in campus canteen.‎ ‎3. In which situation can you make use of the app ATM locator?‎ A. When you have no bank cards on you.‎ B. When you can't find the nearest cash machine.‎ C. When you are unfamiliar with the local campus.‎ D. When you are busy with some banking business.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段The app will notice you with alerts when you spend money as it will help you outline what you have spent in categories like shopping， bill， foods and many more．(当你花钱的时候，这个应用会提醒你，因为它会帮助你概述你在购物、账单、食品等类别上的花费)可知，如果你在花钱的话，那么 Starling将会提醒你一些关于你消费的信息，结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段The good thing about this app is that it enables you to get more rewards when you often use it． Those rewards can be used at your usual local food stores．(这个应用程序的好处是，当你经常使用它的时候，它能让你得到更多的奖励。这些奖励可以在你当地的食品店使用。)可知，它的奖励能让你节省一些钱，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段When you are hooked up in an area that is not familiar to you and you are interested in getting some cash， in- stead of moving up and down in searching for the nearest place to withdraw some cash， this app should give you comfort in doing that．(‎ 当你在一个你不熟悉的地方而你又需要一些现金，不需要你到处走动去找提款处，这个应用程序可以帮你提供相应的便利。)可知，当你在一个不熟悉的陌生地方又需要取钱时，你可以使用该软件，故选B。‎ B Jamie Whitmore, 43, isn't used to slowing down. The professional athlete who became a gold medalist of Olympics for the disabled has never met a challenge she couldn't overcome, whether it was a mountain bike race-or cancer.‎ One morning in 2007, Whitmore found her leg muscles were tight when trying for a jog. Thinking she’d pushed herself too hard in the last race, she ignored the pain. Later at a sports camp in Arizona, she realized something was wrong. “Once I got on my bike I was so painful that it was hard to pick my legs up. I flew back home to go to a hospital.” What doctors found shocked them all: Whitmore had a soft tissue tumor (肿瘤)that started in the bone, and the tumor was wrapped around her nerve of waist, touching several vital organs.‎ After the surgery, Whitmore had to learn to walk again with the help of a physical doctor. She also started radiation treatment, but four months later, doctors had worse news: A scan had shown the cancer was back. “This time it was more aggressive. Doctors took the rest of my nerve in the waist, and removed some cancer from my tail bone. ” Whitmore developed sepsis(败血症) from the surgery and endured a two-month recovery. “My scans were coming back clear of cancer, but now I had all of these other complications(并发症).”‎ Today Whitmore is a mother and cancer-free. She has won a gold medal in the Paralympics, and has set two world records. Whitmore has some advice for others with limitations: Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do. You have to find out yourself. Some doctors told me I would never ride anything more than a stationary bike. And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9,000 feet to 14,000 feet. You just can't give up.”‎ ‎4. What's Whitmore's first reaction to her leg pain?‎ A. She was very scared. B. She thought nothing of it.‎ C. She related it to cancer. D. She thought of muscle tumor.‎ ‎5. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3?‎ A. What Whitmore has suffered. B. How Whitmore reacted to cancer.‎ C. What Whitmore planned to perform. D. How Whitmore thought of the treatment.‎ ‎6. Who does the underlined part in paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. People living with cancers. B. Students short of virtues.‎ C. Students without good luck. D. People living with disabilities.‎ ‎7. Which one of the following best describes Whitmore?‎ A. Humorous and unhealthy. B. Outgoing and honest.‎ C. Strong minded and optimistic. D. Determined and naughty.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段Thinking she'd pushed herself too hard in the last race， she ignored the pain．以为她在上一场比赛中把自己逼得太紧了，她忽略了痛苦。可知惠特莫尔对腿痛的第一反应是觉得没什么，故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“This time it was more aggressive. Doctors took the rest of my nerve in the waist, and removed some cancer from my tail bone. ”Whitmore developed sepsis（败血症）from the surgery and endured a two-month recovery． "My scans were coming back clear of cancer， but now I had all of these other complications可知，惠特莫尔癌症再次复发，这一次更具攻击性。医生取走了她腰部剩下的神经，从尾骨上切除了一些癌症，在手术后她患上了败血症，还有其他并发症，经历了为期两个月的恢复。因此推断作者第3段中讲述了惠特莫尔所遭受的痛苦，故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Today, Whitmore is a mother and cancer-free. She has won a gold medal in the Paralympics, and has set two world records. Whitmore has some advice for others with limitations可知今天，惠特莫尔是一位母亲，没有癌症，她赢得了残奥会金牌，并创造了两项世界纪录。惠特莫尔有一些建议给那些有局限性的其他人，因此可知画线部分指的是和她一样的残疾人。故选D。 ‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Never let anyone tell you what you can and cannot do. You have to find out yourself. Some doctors told me I would never ride anything more than a stationary bike.And yet I rode my mountain bike 104 miles climbing from 9，000 feet to 14，000 feet． You just can't give up．(永远不要让别人告诉你你 能做什么，不能做什么。你得找到自己。一些医生告诉我，我只会骑一辆固定的自行车。然而我骑着我的山地车从9千英尺爬到14千英尺104英里，你不要放弃)可推断，惠特莫尔是意志坚强，乐观的。故选C。‎ C The 2020 summer Olympics will be held in Tokyo next year. Japan has made 5,000 medals for the winners. But this Olympic medals are more special than most----they are made entirely out of recycled electronics.‎ One new focus of the Tokyo Olympics is to make them “sustainable”----to avoid using too many natural resources, so that the games are environmentally friendly. As part of this goal, the organizers decided to make all of the Olympic medals out of metal recycled from old electronics. They needed gold for first place medals, silver for second, and bronze for third. You might not know it, but almost all electronics are made with small amounts of “precious” metals, like gold and silver. But collecting enough of these metals to make 5,000 medals is a huge challenge. That's because the amount of metal in each device is tiny. It would take about 20,000 cell phones to get just 2. 2 pounds (1kilogram) of gold.‎ Beginning in April 2017, organizers placed collection boxes around the country, and asked people to turn in their old electronic devices for the Olympic medals. Soon people began to fill up the boxes, turning in smart phones, digital cameras and laptops. By the end, 1,621 local governments had helped out with the collection process. The Japanese mobile phone company NTT Docomo collected 6.21 million used cell phones. In all, around 158,000,000 pounds (71,667,660 kilograms) of electronics were collected.‎ Then came the job of breaking those phones down into smaller pieces. This is a difficult job. It's also dangerous, because some of the metals and other things that go into electronics aren't safe for people to touch or breathe. That's why it's not a good idea to try something like this at home. Once the devices were broken down, the metals had to be carefully separated out. By the end of March, the organizers had hit their targets. The opening ceremony for the 2020 summer Olympics will take place in Tokyo on July 24,020.‎ ‎8. What's special about the 2020 summer Olympics medals?‎ A. Shape. B. Material.‎ C. Meaning. D. Weight.‎ ‎9. Why is it a challenge to collect enough metals for medals?‎ A. The Japanese people are unwilling to help.‎ B. Companies are recycling metals for profit.‎ C. The amount of metal in each device is small.‎ D. The amount of device with metals is limited.‎ ‎10. What do the figures in paragraph 3 suggest?‎ A. The number of the used electronics is too large to deal with.‎ B. People in Japan are eager to get rid of their used electronics.‎ C. People in Japan are in great favor of the collecting process.‎ D. A number of metals are wasted to produce electronics in Japan.‎ ‎11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. The job of breaking down phones into pieces is tough.‎ B. The targets of collecting metals are hard to achieve.‎ C. The metals in the devices are easy to separate out.‎ D. The opening for the 2020 summer Olympics falls in June.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 But this Olympic medal are more special than most-they are made entirely out of recycled electronics．（但东京奥运奖牌比大多数奖牌更特别，因为它们完全由回收电子产品制成的。）可知，它的制作材料比较特殊，结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段But collecting enough of these metals to make 5，000 medals is a huge challenge． That's because the amount of metal in each device is tiny． It would take about 20，000 cell phones to get just 2． 2 pounds （l kilogram） of gold．（但是收集足够的金属来制造5000枚奖牌是一个巨大的挑战，因为每个电子产品装置中的金属量很小，需要2万部手机才能获得2.2磅（1公斤）的黄金，）可知，手机足够制作金牌使用的金属是一个挑战是因为每个装置中的金属量很小。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段Soon people began to fill up the boxes， turning in smart phones，digital cameras and laptops．以及其后列举的数字可推断，日本人踊跃进行电子产品的捐赠，他们也非常赞成收集电子产品。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段This is a difficult job． It's also dangerous， because some of the metals and other things that go into electronics aren′t safe for people to touch or breathe．可知，把手机拆成碎片的工作很难，也很危险，因为进入电子设备的一些金属和其他东西对人们的触摸和呼吸都不安全。结合选项，故选A。‎ D We know that reading is good for children. Now, a new study suggests that just being around books has its benefits. A team of researchers in Australia finds that growing up with a large library at home improves literacy (读写能力)，number-sense, and even technological skills in later life. It appeared in the journal Social Science Research.‎ The researchers were exploring the advantages of scholarly culture. They were interested in a curious observation that some call the “radiation effect”. “Radiation effect is a situation where children grow up around books, but they don't read books. But somehow books benefit them, even though they don't read them as much as their parents wish them to.” Joanna Sikora, a sociologist in Australia. Joana and her colleagues analysed data collected between 2011 and 2015 by the Organization for Economic Development. The survey assessed the literacy, numeracy(计算能力), and technological competency of more than 160 ,000 adults from 31 countries. And it included a question about how many books participants had in their homes during adolescence. “What we were able to make clear was that people growing up around books had better literacy, numeracy and digital problem-solving skills than people who had fewer books growing up but had similar education levels, similar jobs, and even similar adult habits in terms of reading or working at various numeracy-improving activities.”‎ In fact, teens who only made it through high school but were raised in a bookish environment did as well in adulthood as college graduates who grew up in a house without books. Now, how might mere exposure lead to intellectual improvement? “If we grow up in a house, in a home where parents enjoy books，where books are given as birthday presents and valued, this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong urge to always come close to books and read more than we would.”‎ So keep shelves piled with books. Your kids will not only be grateful, they’ll be more likely to be able to spell grateful correctly as well.‎ ‎12. What's “radiation effect” according to the passage?‎ A. The terrible effect of radiation on the persons and things.‎ B. The good influence of bookish environment on adolescents.‎ C. The beneficial effect of reading books on adolescents.‎ D. The bad effect of the environment without books on adolescents.‎ ‎13. How does the exposure to books improve intellect?‎ A. Books bring a sense of identity and eagerness to read more.‎ B. Books helps to provide a chance to come close to the society.‎ C. Books are always given to adolescents as valuable presents.‎ D. Books will offer the teens an urge to make great achievements.‎ ‎14. What's the author's attitude towards bookish environment?‎ A. opposed. B. neutral.‎ C. unclear. D. supportive.‎ ‎15. What may the author probably be from?‎ A. A travel brochure. B. A biology textbook.‎ C. A science magazine. D. A history discovery.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的Radiation effect is a situation where children grow up around books， but they don't read books． But somehow books benefit them(辐射效应是孩子们在书的周围长大，但他们不读书，但不知何故，书对他们有利)可知，"radiation effect"指的是有书的环境对青少年好的影响，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的this is something that becomes a part of our identity and gives us this lifelong urge to always come close to books and read more than we would(这成为我们身份的一部分，给了我们一种终生渴望，总想接近书籍，阅读比我们想读的更多的书籍)可知，接触到书可以提高智力，因为书可以带来身份感和读更多书的渴望，故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段 So keep shelves piled with books． Your kids will not only be grateful， they'll be more likely to be able to spell grateful correctly as well．(‎ 所以把书架上堆满了书。你的孩子不仅会感恩，而且更有可能正确拼写感恩这个单词。)可知，作者对有书的环境的态度是支持的。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的内容和It appeared in the journal Social Science Research．它发表在《社会科学研究》杂志上。可知文章介绍一项研究发现：孩子从小生活在有书的环境中，即使不读书也对孩子有好的影响，故这篇文章应该是出自科学杂志，故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Learning how to use new words well will make it easier to learn a language and make you more knowledgeable.‎ ‎____16____If you're committed to building your vocabulary, set a goal for yourself. Try to learn three new words a day and use them in your speech and writing. With great efforts, you can learn several thousand new words that you will remember and use.‎ Write more. ____17____Actively exercising your writing muscles will keep your vocabulary strong. Write letters to old friends and use lots of specific details.___18___ If you typically avoid writing group emails or participating in group discussions, change your habits and write more.‎ Use flash cards or post--it notes around your house. To learn new words, try some simple memorization techniques. Hang post-it notes with meanings of some words you hope to memorize in the kitchen, so you can study it while making your morning cup.____19____ Even if you're watching TV, keep some flash cards with you and study.‎ Use accurate adjectives and precise nouns. The best writers aim to keep it short and accurate. Take out the dictionaries and choose the most accurate words possible in your sentences. ____20____A word is a useful addition to your vocabulary if it reduces the number of the words in a sentence.‎ A. Have a goal.‎ B. Set an example.‎ C. Don't use three words when one will do.‎ D. You can start keeping a diary or start a blog.‎ E. Consider taking on more writing tasks at work.‎ F. Stick a new word to each house plant so you can study while watering.‎ G. It pays to create a good habit of guessing what the writer is trying to say.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C ‎【16题详解】‎ 空格处是段落小标题。根据后文If you are committed to building your vocabulary， set a goal for yourself．如果你致力于建立你的词汇量，为自己设定一个目标。可推断A项：Have a goal(有目标)符合文意，故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据小标题Write more(写更多)以及后文Actively exercising your writing muscles will keep your vocabulary strong可知，积极锻炼你的写作肌肉将保持你的词汇量。D项：You can start keeping a diary or start a blog(如果你不写日记，就开始写日记，或者开始写博客)符合文意，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后文If you typically avoid composing memos or writing group emails or participating in group discussions， change your habits and write more．如果你通常避免写备忘录，写小组邮件或参加小组讨论，改变你的习惯，写更多。结合段落标题Write more可推断E项：Consider taking on more writing tasks at work(在工作中承担更多的写作任务)符合文意，故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据前文Hang post-its with the definition of a particular word you hope to memorize above the coffee maker， so you can study it while making your morning cup．上面有一个你希望记住的特定单词的定义，这样你就可以一边制作晨杯一边学习它．F项：Stick a new word to each house plant so you can study while watering(给每个家庭植物写一个新单词，这样你就可以一边浇水一边学习)符合文意，故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后文A word is a useful addition to your vocabulary if it reduces the number of the words in a sentence如果一个单词减少了句子中的单词数量，它就是你词汇表中有用的补充。C项：Don't use three words when one will do．能用一个词就不要用三个词。符合文意，故选C。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When Addisyn Goss met a homeless man two years ago, she learned that he had been in such a bad situation for many years. His stories of ____21____inspired the now 10-year-old girl to take action, and she____22____ the “Snuggle Sacks” campaign around Flint, Michigan.‎ ‎“She immediately wanted to do something to ____23____ ,” said Addisyn's mom, Stacy Daul. “____24____ is something we see on the way to the grocery store, so it really has a painful effect on the kids, who have never expected someone around them should live such a ____25____life.” Addisyn's sister and brother, Sheridan and Jaxson, also help_____26_____the movement. Together they've ___27___about 1, 700 survival kits(救生包) to people____28____. The Snuggle Sacks include snacks and warm ____29____for men, women and children sleeping outside.‎ Their efforts have ____30____and as Stacy said, “The donations have kept coming we are so ____31____of her!” Two years later, Addisyn____32____ about 100 bags per month and delivers them____33____ to individuals living on the streets or to homeless shelters.‎ ‎“When people come up ____34____ to get a Snuggle Sack, it makes me happy,” Addisyn said. “They love ___35___the socks right away, and I can see they are smiling ____36____ they live a hard life. It gives me hope that I am helping.”‎ For people like Addisyn, age is no ____37____ to having a positive effect on their communities. Having been ___38___ by circumstances in their own lives，they have ____39____great responsibilities in the society. Their actions continue to help so many others, and ____40____in the community.‎ ‎21. A. struggle B. hardwork C. success D. failure ‎22. A. left B. attended C. started D. witnessed ‎23. A. hide B. help C. donate D. support ‎24. A. homelessness B. unemployment C. starvation D. traffic ‎25. A. admirable B. normal C. formal D. terrible ‎26. A. cancel B. advertise C. run D. change ‎27. A. showed B. sold C. threw D. delivered ‎28. A. in need B. in place C. in peace D. in danger ‎29. A. coats B. coverings C. shoes D. scarfs ‎30. A. taken measures B. taken apart C. taken notes D. taken effect ‎31. A. fond B. independent C. proud D. tired ‎32. A. receives B. orders C. sends D. donates ‎33. A. in public B. in person C. in order D. in place ‎34. A. excitedly B. anxiously C. indifferently D. generally ‎35. A. turning on B. focusing on C. putting on D. reflecting on ‎36. A. ever since B. even though C. only if D. as though ‎37. A. reason B. standard C. stage D. barrier ‎38. A. raised B. forced C. attracted D. inspired ‎39. A. abandoned B. accepted C. shouldered D. completed ‎40. A. make a mess B. make a difference C. take the lead D. take an interest ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：他的奋斗故事激励着现在10岁的小女孩采取行动，她在密歇根州弗林特市发起了“舒适袋运动”。struggle奋斗；努力； hardwork艰苦工作；success成功；failure失败。通过上文的"she learned that he had been in such a bad situation for many years"可知他的奋斗故事激励了现在10岁的女孩艾迪辛采取行动，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上。left离开；遗弃；丢弃；attended出席；参加；照顾；started开始，着手，动手（做或使用）； witnessed目击；见证。start a campaign发起一个活动，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Addisyn的母亲Stacy Daul说，她立刻就想做点什么来帮忙。hide隐蔽；躲避；隐藏； help帮助（指积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助，主语可以是人或物）；donate捐赠；support支持；拥护；鼓励；帮助（多指在道义或物质上支持某人或某项事业）。通过下文可知"她很快就想做点什么来帮忙"，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无家可归是我们在去杂货店的路上看到的东西。 homelessness无家可归；unemployment失业； starvation饥饿；挨饿；饿死； traffic交通。根据下文的定语从句"something we see on the way to the grocery store我们在去杂货店的路上看到的东西"和下文第三段中的" individuals living on the streets or to homeless shelters居住在街头或无家可归者收容所的个人"可知，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以这对孩子们真的有着不愉快的影响，他们从来没有想到身边的人会过着如此糟糕的生活。admirable可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的；normal正常的；formal庄重的；正式的；terrible糟糕的；可怕的。should表示惊讶，意为"竟然"，他们（孩子们）从来没有想过身边竟然会有人过这样糟糕的生活，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Addisyn的姐姐和哥哥Sheridan和Jaxson也参与了这场运动。cancel取消；撤销；advertise（为……）做广告；登广告；run管理；经营；进行；实施；使运行；change改变；变化。根据下文的together和they've可推断，姐姐和哥哥都参与了这场运动，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 他们一起向有需要的人提供了1700个救生包。showed表明；证明； sold卖；threw扔； delivered交付；递送。根据下文delivers them　13　to individuals living on the streets or to homeless shelters.可知，他们寄送了1700个救生包给有需要的人。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意见上。in need有需要的；贫困的；困难中的；in place在正确的位置； 适当的；in peace平静地；in danger处于危险之中。根据常识可知他们向有需要的人提供了1700个救生包，此处指上文提到的无家可归的人。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡袋里有零食和保暖的被褥，供在外面睡觉的男人、女人和小孩使用。coats外套； coverings（用来保护或隐藏的）覆盖物，遮盖物； shoes鞋；scarfs围巾；披巾；头巾。根据下文的"for men， women and children sleeping outside供男人、女人和孩子在外面睡觉"可知，救生包里有被褥，用coverings符合。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：他们的努力收到了成效。taken measures采取措施； taken apart拆开； taken notes记录；记笔记；taken effect生效。根据下文的"The donations have kept coming捐款不断地来"可知是他们的努力已经见效了，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如史黛西所说，捐款源源不断……我们为她感到骄傲！fond喜欢的； independent独立的；自主的；proud骄傲的；自豪的；tired疲倦的；疲劳的。根据上文"The donations have kept coming捐款不断地来"可知事情取得了巨大的成功，因此是我们为她感到骄傲！故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾迪辛每月收到大约100个袋子。 receives收到；orders命令；订购； sends发送；派遣； donates捐赠；捐献。根据下文delivers them　13　to individuals living on the streets or to homeless shelters.可知，每月收到100个救生包，把他们递送给住在街上的或则庇护所的人。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：艾迪辛每月收到100个救生包，亲自把他们递送给住在街上的或则庇护所的人。in public公开地；当众； in person亲自；本人； in order整齐；井然有序； in place在正确的位置；适当的。根据上文内容可知，艾迪辛发起了这项活动，in person“亲自”符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Addisyn说:“当人们兴奋地走上前来想要一个舒服的袋子时，我很高兴。”excitedly兴奋地，激动地；anxiously焦急地；忧虑地；indifferently漠不关心地；冷淡地；generally普遍地；广泛地。艾迪辛亲自将袋子送给街上的居民或无家可归者，根据常识可知这些人拿袋子时应该感到很兴奋激动，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们喜欢立即穿上袜子。turning on打开；focusing on专注于；putting on穿上；reflecting on反思。put on the socks穿上袜子，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：即使他们生活艰难，我也能看到他们在微笑。ever since自从； even though即使；尽管； only if只有；as though仿佛；好像。前后两句话之间是让步关系，故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于像Addisyn这样的人来说，年龄并不是对他们的社区产生积极影响的障碍。reason原因，理由；standard标准； stage时期，阶段；舞台；barrier障碍；阻力。根据上文the now 10-year-old girl 可知，艾迪辛只是一个孩子，因此推断此处指的是年龄并不是做善事回报社区的障碍。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 他们受到自己生活环境的鼓舞，承担了巨大的社会责任。raised提升；举起；forced强迫；迫使；attracted吸引； inspired激励；鼓舞。根据下文they have 19 great responsibilities in the society可知，这里指受到自己生活环境的鼓舞，故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在社会上肩负着巨大的责任。 abandoned遗弃，抛弃； accepted接受；同意；认可； shouldered承担；担负； completed完成；结束。 shoulder responsibilities 承担责任，根据句意，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：他们的行动继续帮助了许多人，并在社区中产生了影响。make a mess弄乱；make a difference有影响；有意义； take the lead率先；带头； take an interest感兴趣。根据上文Their actions continue to help so many others可知，他们的行动帮助了人，影响了社区。故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Thanks to the Chinese government scholarship, I was able to come to China and realize my dream as____41____ international student. In my two years of Master's study, I collected a bunch of wonderful memories.‎ One of them was joining a hiking marathon or climbing to the top of a mountain. I did not win the marathon, ___42___ the sight of the beautiful landscapes along the way was enough for me. In China, I found that hiking was one of the best leisure _____43_____(activity) of Chinese people.‎ The visit ____44____ Zijin Mountain last year was the most challenging yet very memorable to me because of the bad weather in winter and the long hours of journey____45____ ( reach) the top. The temperature at that time reached a freezing point. My hands were stone cold and my ‎ face____46____ (go) very pale. When we reached the top, it was just so ____47____(attract). The sunset view was the best of all. One of my friends took a photo of _____48_____(I) and my Chinese friend as if we were sharing the sun with our hands. We stayed on top for a while, until we felt that we should be leaving before we would _____49_____ (total) freeze to death.‎ I believe that ____50____ (climb) mountains gives someone a sense of direction and a motivation to reach your goal no matter how hard or unimaginable it could be.‎ ‎【答案】41. an 42. but 43. activities 44. to 45. to reach 46. went 47. attractive 48. Me 49. totally 50. climbing ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。student是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个国际学生”，且international是元音开头，表示泛指，故填an。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：我没有赢得马拉松比赛但是美丽的风景对我来说就足够了，前后文表示转折，故填but。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据one of后加可数名词复数可知使用名词复数，故填activities。‎ ‎44题详解】‎ 考查介词。the visit to someplace去……参观，是固定用法，故填to。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查不定式。用不定式作后置定语，修饰journey，表示到达山顶的旅程，故填to reach。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。and引导并列句，根据were可知使用一般过去时，故填went。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。was系动词后面使用形容词作表语。故填attractive。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：我的一个朋友给我和我的中国朋友拍了一张照片。of是介词，后面使用宾格形式，故填me。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处修饰动词freeze应用副词做状语，故填totally。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语。此处用动名词做主语，故填climbing。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限--词 ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Hope everything goes well with you. In terms of your unhealth lifestyle, I'm writing to give you some suggestion.‎ First of all, green and nutritious foods are necessary to our daily life, without that we can't build a healthy body. However, it's time that you can eat more fruits and vegetables rather than fast food. Drinking water instead of coke cola is wise choice. Second, you're supposed to cut down the time spending on the electronic products, which it is beneficial to your eyes and brain.‎ The last point to bear in mind is that early to bed or early to rise will make a man healthy, wealthy and wisely. Hope my advice can benefit you.‎ ‎【答案】1．unhealth→unhealthy ‎2．suggestion→suggestions ‎3．that→which ‎4．However→Therefore ‎5．can→should ‎6．is后面加a ‎7．spending→spent ‎8．去掉it ‎9．or→and ‎10．wisely→wise ‎【解析】本文是一封书信。写信人写信就收信人不健康的生活方式给出了一些建议。‎ ‎1．考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词。故将unhealth改为unhealthy。‎ ‎2．考查名词的数，suggestion为可数名词，前面有some，所以用复数名词。故将suggestion改为suggestions。‎ ‎3．考查非限制性定语从句，分析句子可知，without that we can't build a healthy body是定语从句，先行词为foods，指物，在非限制性定语从句中做介词的宾语，所以用which引导。故将that改为which。‎ ‎4．考查副词，根据句意"首先，绿色和有营养的食物对我们的日常生活是必要的，没有这些，我们就不能有一个健康的身体，因此，现在是时候吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是快餐了"，可知前后是因果关系，所以用therefore表达。故将However改为Therefore。‎ ‎5．考查虚拟语气.it is time that从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时态或should+动词原形。故将can改为should。‎ ‎6．考查冠词。此处泛指“一个明智的选择”，修饰可数名词 choice，所以用不定冠词。故is后面加a。‎ ‎7．考查过去分词。spend做定语和它所修饰的词time之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故将spending改为spent。‎ ‎8．考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导，it多余。故去掉it。‎ ‎9．考查连词。表示“早起早睡"，所以前后是并列关系，用and连接。故将or改为and。‎ ‎10．考查形容词。分析句子可知，wise作宾补，解释说明a man，所以用形容词。故将wisely改为wise。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是中学生李华，你的笔友Peter 来信询问你最近的学习情况，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.有学习压力，得以缓解；‎ ‎2.弱势学科得到提高；‎ ‎3.未来的学习计划；‎ 要求：1.字数100词左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I'm delighted to receive your letter asking about my recent study, which I will tell you in detail.‎ First and foremost, faced with the coming final examination, I was under great pressure. So I communicated with my headteacher, which removed my anxiety, and improved my confidence. Furthermore, I used to fall behind others in physics but now with the help of our physics teacher, I have made great progress and taken a great interest in the subject. Last but not least, I plan to take full advantage of the winter vacation, previewing what we will learn next term.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本文考查应用文写作。给笔友回信介绍自己的学习情况和未来的计划。‎ 本文为应用文。假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter 来信询问你最近的学习情况，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.有学习压力，得以缓解；2.弱势学科得到提高；3.未来的学习计划。文章应包含提示中的所有信息，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时，把参考词汇都用上。‎ 写作时，一定要切题，抓住中心，紧扣要点。不要任意发挥，画蛇添足，也不要丢三落四，要点不全。注意行文连贯，表达正确，标点准确，词数符合要求。‎