河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三模拟（四）考试英语试卷

河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三模拟（四）考试英语试卷

英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The booking notes of the play The Age of Innocence:‎ Price:$10‎ BOOKING：‎ There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:‎ ‎—in person The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday,10 a.m.- 8 p.m.‎ ‎—by telephone Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card(Visa,MasterCard and Amex accepted)‎ ‎—by post Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.‎ ‎—on line Complete the on-line booking form at www.Satanfiedtheatre.com DISCOUNTS:‎ Saver:$2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday.Savers are available for children up to 16 years old,over 60s and full-time students.‎ Supersaver:half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion.It is advisable to book in advance.There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.‎ Standby:best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.‎ Group Bookings:there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.‎ School:school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.‎ Please note:we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is canceled due to unforeseen circumstances.‎ ‎21.If you want to book a ticket, you CANNOT 　　　. ‎ A.use the Internet B.ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card C.go to the Box Office on Sundays D.complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office ‎22.According to the notes,who can get $2 off?‎ A.A 20-year-old full-time college student. B.A 55-year-old woman.‎ C.An 18-year-old teenager. D.The people who book the tickets on Fridays.‎ ‎23.If you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults,how much should you pay?‎ A.$120.　　　　　　　B.$126. C.$140. D.$150.‎ B Some people succeed in unbelievable ways.‎ Roussel was orphaned at the age of eight and went to live with his grandfather.He built on the music he had learned from his mother,entertaining himself by reading through the family music collection and playing his favorite songs on the piano.‎ Three years later,Roussel’s grandfather died,and his aunt adopted him.Her husband arranged for ‎ young Albert to take regular piano lessons.Summer vacations at a Belgian seaside resort added a second love to his life—the sea.He studied to be a naval cadet (海军学员),but still made time to study music.‎ In the French Navy,while he served on a warship based at Cherbourg,he and two friends found the time to play the music of Beethoven and other composers (作曲家).Roussel also began composing.At the Church of the Trinity in Cherbourg on Christmas Day 1892,he had his first performance as a composer.‎ That success encouraged Roussel to write a wedding march,and one of his fellow offices offered to show it to a well-known conductor (指挥家),Edouard Colonne.When Roussel’s friend returned with the manuscript(手稿),he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to give up his naval career and devote his life to music.‎ Not long afterwards,at the age of 25,Roussel did just that.He applied characters that he had developed in the navy to his composing and became a major force in twentieth century French music.As for Edouard Colonne’s inspiring advice that Roussel devote his life to music,Roussel’s navy friend later admitted that he had made it up and that he had never even shown Roussel’s manuscript to the conductor.‎ ‎24.Which of the following shows the right order of the story?‎ a.Roussel gave up his naval career.‎ b.Roussel was adopted by his aunt.‎ c.Roussel read through the family music collection.‎ d.Roussel had his first performance as a composer in Cherbourg.‎ A.c,b,d,a　　　　　　　　　B.b,c,d,a C.b,c,a,d D.c,b,a,d ‎25.What 　　　 did played the most important part in Roussel’s final success. ‎ A.his mother ‎ B.the husband of his aunt ‎ C.his navy friend ‎ D.Edouard Colonne ‎ ‎26.We can infer from the article that　　　. ‎ A.Roussel’s aunt adopted him after his grandfather died B.Roussel read through the family music collection in his grandfather’s C.Colonne advised Roussel to give up his naval career and devote his life to music D.if Roussel hadn’t joined the navy,he might not have achieved so much ‎27.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?‎ A.A clever musician B.A white lie C.A helpful conductor D.A great manuscript C Selfdriving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence(AI) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a car's environment will be caught by the vehicle's camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision (碰撞) track might not be visible until it's too late. This is why vehicletovehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable. ‎ Applications for vehicletovehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passersby and bicycles. ‎ From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units(RSUs)about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network. A high level of AI seems required for such vehicles, not only to selfdrive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt according to information received in real time and to carry out ‎ cooperative behaviours. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead. ‎ Further applications of vehicletovehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behaviour. ‎ ‎28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The reasons for the accidents by selfdriving vehicles. ‎ B. The research about applications for selfdriving vehicles. ‎ C. The importance of artificial intelligence of selfdriving vehicles. ‎ D. The reasons for developing communication between selfdriving vehicles. ‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Alarm. B. Condemn. C. Ignore. D. Govern. ‎ ‎30. What can we learn about roadside units(RSUs)?‎ A. They classify the vehicles on the road. ‎ B. They can improve bad road conditions. ‎ C. They take over the passing vehicles. ‎ D. They serve as efficient information stations. ‎ ‎31. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. When do vehicles communicate?‎ B. The reasons why a high level of AI is important. ‎ C. Vehicletovehicle communication is coming. ‎ D. What do applications for vehicletovehicle communication need?‎ D What would it take to persuade you to exercise? A desire to lose weight or improve your figure? To keep you away from diseases? To live to a healthy of age? You’d think any of those reasons would be enough to get Americans exercising. Yet a vast majority of Americans have thus far failed to swallow the “exercise pill”.‎ ‎ Now a research by psychologists strongly suggests it’s time to think of current well-being (幸福) and happiness as motivators(动机；动力) for exercise instead of future health, weight loss and body image.‎ ‎ Dr. Segar, one of the researchers, believes that immediate rewards are more motivating than distant ones. “People who say they exercise for the quality of life exercise more over the course of a year than those who say they value exercise for its health benefits,” he said.‎ ‎ Other studies have shown that what keeps people moving depends on age, sex and life circumstances. For those of college age, physical attractiveness typically heads the lists of reasons to begin exercising, although what keeps them going seems to be the stress relief that a regular exercise program provides. The elderly, on the other hand, may get started because of health concerns. But often what keeps them exercising are the friendships and sense of community that may otherwise be missing from their lives. Improving daily well-being is the most influential factor for women. Men indicate they are motivated by more distant health benefits, but this may be because men feel less comfortable discussing their mental health needs.‎ ‎ “Exercise should be encouraged but the emphasis on weight loss, disease prevention and healthy aging should be reduced,” Dr. Segar concluded. “Exercise can make people feel more energetic, less stressed and, yes, happier.”‎ ‎32. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Be free from diseases. B. Take some diet pills.‎ C. Improve their figure. D. Keep physically active.‎ ‎33. According to the passage, which of the following people may exercise more in a year?‎ A. Jane, who decides to lose weight.‎ B. David, who exercises for future health.‎ C. Mary, who enjoys exercising with her son.‎ D. Mark, who is suffering from a serious illness.‎ ‎34. According to Paragraph 4, which group of people tends to exercise for friendship?‎ A. Men. B. Women C. The elderly. D. College students.‎ ‎35. What is the author mainly arguing in the passage?‎ A. Immediate rewards of exercise should be emphasized.‎ B. Distant benefits should be the motivators for exercise.‎ C. Feeling relaxed is more important than future health.‎ D. Men and women take exercise for different purposes.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ How do you stay true to yourself when you’re surrounded by friends and / or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It is not easy! 36 Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life.‎ ‎ 37 ‎ ‎ Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.‎ ‎ Don’t fear people ‎ 38 The reason why most people don’t take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.‎ ‎ Value yourself and your choices ‎ When you do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life. 39 When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too. Show confidence in your choices and what you stand for whether others agree or not.‎ ‎ Focus on appreciation ‎ No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for. All successful people ask: What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use the tough time to inspire others? 40 ‎ ‎ These steps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity.‎ A. Focus on your own talents and strengths.‎ B. Never let others’ opinions guide your choices.‎ C. Treat every person like they are important.‎ D. When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.‎ E. Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.‎ F. Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you’ll lead a successful life.‎ G. However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One day, I saw a small poster across the room, which read, “In order to help others，I must help myself first.” I can’t 41 where I got it, but the poster has always been there.I didn't take notice of it before, but this time，I felt something 42 ‎ Somehow in my mind there often 43 pictures from a documentary（记录片）, which I saw several days ago about the lives of 44 children in Palestinian refugee camps（难民营）.Their living 45 are so poor.They live in overly crowded 46 without electricity or fresh water supply.Schools are 47 a luxury（奢侈）for many children. 48 can tell when it will end.They surely need a helping hand.‎ I sincerely hope that there will be some helping hands which can give hope to these children ‎ ‎49 they can start to appreciate a good and 50 world. At that moment,I 51 that the joining of many helping hands must start with one helping hand and that was mine. But how do I go about doing this?I was silently lost in my own 52 .‎ ‎“What are you thinking?” My silence was 53 by my dad. I asked him, “How can I be a helping hand?” He 54 a deep breath. Then he said, “To be a helping hand, 55 , you have to be successful in whatever you 56 to be.”‎ He walked out of the room and soon came back with a 57 in his hands. He handed it to me and said,"Spend some time reading this and 58 you will understand what I meant."After spending the whole day reading the book,I realized that “in order to help others,I must help myself first” has a deeper-rooted 59 . Helping myself means I have to be 60 so that I can help others with my helping hands.‎ ‎41．A．imply B．admit C．remember D．suggest ‎42．A．exciting B．strange C．different D．similar ‎43．A．appear B．exist C．stand D．arrive ‎ ‎44．A．dishonest B．careless C．public D．helpless ‎45．A．houses B．conditions C．positions D．rights ‎46．A．castles B．tents C．classrooms D．trees ‎47．A．placed B．named C．considered D．read ‎48．A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody ‎49．A．as if B．in case C．even though D．so that ‎50．A．thoughtful B．caring C．quiet D．deep ‎51．A．agreed B．minded C．realized D．appreciated ‎52．A．thoughts B．ideas C．dreams D．eyes ‎53．A．broken B．settled C．killed D．destroyed ‎54．A．lost B．felt C．heard D．took ‎55．A．all of a sudden B．first of all C．as a result D．at the end ‎56．A．dislike B．desert C．choose D．learn ‎57．A．poster B．book C．pen D．picture ‎58．A．hopefully B．personally C．generally D．crazily ‎59．A．opinion B．cause C．impression D．meaning ‎60．A．practical B．demanding C．successful D．generous 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Elizabeth Laird 61 (greet) every soldier that has passed through Fort Hood since 2003. She started by shaking 62 (hand), but one day a soldier went in 63 a hug. Then the next guy wanted one, too. And now, by her estimate, Laird has given out over 500,000 hugs in the act of both seeing off 64 welcoming back soldiers.The 83-year-old from Texas would like to see that number increase, but 65 (recent) that hasn’t been possible. On Nov.3, Laird 66 (admit) to the Metroplex Hospital when the cancer she has been battling with since 2005 put her in a weakened state. Once word got out 67 the hug lady was on hospital, soldiers started lining up 68 (give) her a hug. Sometimes the line is so 69 (length) that she has to turn people away. On Wednesday, Laird received a letter from President George W. Bush to thank her for what she’s doing.“I did not do this to be recognized, although 70 was exciting to hear from Bush,” Laird said. “My hugs tell the soldiers that I appreciate what they’re doing for us.”‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）‎ 第—节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I was little, my parents would read me some fairy tales before I sleep. I fell in love for books and I couldn’t sleep if my parents missed that part. Thank to my parents, books have been part of my life. Some people educate their children to reading more books. They expect their children to make many money when they will grow up. But my parents just want me to enjoy reading. The more I read, greater joy I get from the books. Reading books also bring me some skills to solve problems in life. I know the ways to adjust myself but then face life positively, especial when I'm in low spirits. So I'll continue to read books.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack最近想通过你了解你周围有关低碳生活的相关情况。请你用英文给Jack回一封e-mail。回信要点如下：‎ 1． 理解低碳；‎ 2． 学校活动；‎ ‎3．个人变化。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. ‎ 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 英语答案 A篇 ‎21.C　由文中There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:in person;by telephone;by post;on line可知C项与题意不符。‎ ‎22.A　由文中“Saver:$2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday.Savers are available for children up to 16 years old,over 60s and full-time students.”可知,16岁以下,60岁以上及全日制学生可以享受减免2美元的优惠。分析选项可知,只有A项符合题意。‎ ‎23.B　由文章开头提到的票价“Price:$10及后文Group Bookings:there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.”可知,每人10美元,12人以上可以获得10%的团体优惠。经计算答案为B项。‎ B篇 ‎24.答案:A 解析:事实排序题。根据第二段最后一句可知,首先发生的事应该是c;根据第三段可知,接下来鲁塞尔祖父去世,他姑姑收养他,即接着的应该是b;根据第四段最后一句可知,后来在瑟堡(Cherbourg),鲁塞尔第一次进行了表演,即为d事件;最后由倒数第二段最后一部分的介绍可知,接着鲁塞尔放弃了他的海军生涯,而投身于音乐。故答案为A项。‎ ‎25.答案:C 解析:推理判断题。根据第四、五段的介绍不难看出,在鲁塞尔的成功道路上,他的海军朋友给了他很大的帮助。故答案应该为C项。‎ ‎26.答案:D 解析:推理判断题。正因为鲁塞尔参加了海军,接触了他的一些给予他很大帮助的海军朋友,才使他得以在音乐上取得巨大成就,由此推断出正解答案为D项。‎ ‎27.答案:B ‎ 解析:主旨大意题。本文讲述鲁塞尔的成功之路。根据第五段说明,鲁塞尔的一位海军朋友告诉他,他把他的手稿给了一位著名的指挥家,而这位指挥家建议鲁塞尔放弃他的海军生涯投身于音乐,鲁塞尔真的这样做了,并取得了巨大的成就。而文章最后一段则说明了鲁塞尔的这位朋友后来承认他对鲁塞尔撒了谎,但正是这个谎言造就了成功了的鲁塞尔。故文章用A white lie(善意的谎言)作为标题十分贴切。‎ C篇 ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文. 无人驾驶需要摄像机、传感器、人工智能等软件的使用和相互配合, 才能达到预期的效果；但是汽车周围的环境以及车辆之间的差异是难以准确把握的. 所以对“车辆与车辆”之间的交流、合作的研究在无人驾驶中变得越来越重要. ‎ ‎28.D　主旨大意题. 由第一段倒数第二句“This is why vehicletovehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. ”可知, 本段主要介绍了发展无人驾驶车辆之间的通信的原因. ‎ ‎29.A　词义猜测题. 根据句意：车辆能够互相“预警”避免发生碰撞, 并且分享路上行人等的信息. 故答案为A. ‎ ‎30.D　细节理解题. 根据第三段的第一句可知RSUs可以充当无人驾驶汽车信息交流的中转站. ‎ ‎31.C　主旨大意题. 根据第一段最后的说明以及最后一段的结论可知, 本篇文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车之间交流的研究和开发. 故答案为C. ‎ D篇 ‎32.D选项为正确答案，因为开头段一直在说人们为了各种原因锻炼，但是大部分都没能去吞食锻炼的药丸，保持精力充沛。‎ ‎33.C第三段写道immediate rewards are more motivating than distant ones. 后文说道为了生活质量而运动的人比为了健康而运动的人，运动更多。‎ ‎34.C The elderly, on the other hand, may get started because of health concerns. But often what keeps them exercising are the friendships and sense of community that may otherwise be missing from their lives. 中老年人锻炼为了友谊和陪伴。‎ ‎35.A 综合文章的第一段和最后一段，强调锻炼不要为了以后的受益，而要享受当下的快乐。‎ 七选五 ‎36-40 GBEDF ‎36. G前文说在做决定时容易受到家人和朋友的影响，然而，即使这样你也可以做自己。‎ ‎37.B 动词短语概括总标题，不要让别人的意见影响到你的选择。‎ ‎38. E在你前行的道路上保持无惧无畏。Stay fearless和take risks, fear of living on the edge相呼应。‎ ‎39. D这句和后面的相呼应。‎ ‎40.F要心存感激，回报社会，承上启下。‎ 完形填空 这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了通过一张以前没注意到的海报引发了作者关于“我怎样才能帮上忙？”的深思，进而在父亲的引导下明白了“要想帮助别人，首先帮助自己”这句话的含义。‎ ‎41．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得是从哪儿弄来的，但海报一直在那儿。A. imply意味，暗示；B. admit承认；C. remember记住；D. suggest建议。根据下文but the poster has always been there. 可知此处作者不记得海报是从哪儿弄来的。故选C。‎ ‎42．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前没有注意到它，但这次，我感觉到了一些不同的东西。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. strange陌生的；C. different不同的；D. similar相似的。根据but this time可知此处表示转折，表示感觉到了不同的东西。故选C。‎ ‎43．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，在我的脑海里经常出现一部纪录片里的画面，那是我几天前看到的，是关于巴勒斯坦难民营里无助的孩子们的生活。A. appear出现，似乎；B. exist存在，生存；C. stand站立，位于；D. arrive到达。根据, which I saw several days ago about the lives of 4 children in Palestinian refugee camps（难民营）可知看过的纪录片的内容出现在脑海里的画面。故选A。‎ ‎44．D ‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，在我的脑海里经常出现一部纪录片里的画面，那是我几天前看到的，是关于巴勒斯坦难民营里无助的孩子们的生活。A. dishonest不诚实的；B. careless粗心的；C. public公众的；D. helpless无助的，无能的。根据in Palestinian refugee camps可知住在难民营里的孩子是无助的。故选D。‎ ‎45．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的生活条件很差。 A. houses房屋；B. conditions条件；C. positions位置；D. rights权利。根据They live in overly crowded 6 without electricity or fresh water supply.可知此处表示生活条件。故选B。‎ ‎46．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们住在过于拥挤的帐篷里，没有电和淡水供应。A. castles城堡，邸宅；B. tents帐篷，住所；C. classrooms教室；D. trees树木。根据in Palestinian refugee camps，without electricity or fresh water supply可知此处表示他们住在过于拥挤的帐篷里。故选B。‎ ‎47．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校被认为是许多孩子的奢侈品。A. placed放置；B. named命名，称呼；C. considered考虑；D. read阅读。根据前文可知，孩子住在难民营且生活条件恶劣，可知学校对他们来说被认为是奢侈品。故选C。‎ ‎48．B 考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道它何时会结束。A. Anybody任何人；B. Nobody没有人；C. Somebody某人；D. Everybody每个人。根据They surely need a helping hand，可知此处表示没有人能知道它何时会结束。故选B。‎ ‎49．D 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我衷心希望有人伸出援助之手，为这些孩子带来希望，让他们开始感激一个美好而充满关怀的世界。A. as if好似，仿佛；B. in case万一，假使；C. even though尽管，即使；D. so that以便，所以。根据they can start to appreciate a good and caring world可知此处是so that 引导的目的状语从句。故选D。‎ ‎50．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我衷心希望有人伸出援助之手，为这些孩子带来希望，让他们开始感激一个美好而充满关怀的世界。A. thoughtful 沉思的；B. caring有爱心的，关心他人的，乐于助人的；C. quiet安静的；D. deep深的。根据I sincerely hope that there will be some helping hands which can give hope to these children可知此处表示充满关怀的世界。故选B。‎ ‎51．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到许多人的帮助必须从一个人开始，那个人就是我。A. agreed同意；B. minded介意，反对；C. realized意识；D. appreciated欣赏。根据…must start with one helping hand and that was mine可知这就是作者那一刻意识到的道理。故选C。‎ ‎52．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我静静地沉浸在自己的思绪里。A. thoughts想法，思绪；B. ideas观点，创意；C. dreams梦想；D. eyes眼睛。根据上文But how do I go about doing this?可知这就是作者在想的，所以作者是沉浸在自己的思绪里。故选A。‎ ‎53．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你在想什么？”父亲打破了我的沉默。A. broken打破；B. settled解决；C. killed杀害；D. destroyed摧毁，破坏。根据“What are you thinking?”可知父亲说话，打破了作者的沉默。故选A。‎ ‎54．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深吸了一口气。A. lost失去；B. felt感觉；C. heard听到；D. took拿，取。根据。固定短语take a deep breath深吸一口气，做深呼吸。符合句意。故选D。‎ ‎55．B 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：然后他说”为了帮助别人，首先，你必须成功，无论你选择做什么”A. all of a sudden突然地；B. first of all第一，首先；C. as a result结果是；D. at the end最终，最后。根据下文“in order to help others,I must help myself first”可知此处表示首先要做的事情。故选B。‎ ‎56．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他说“为了帮助别人，首先，你必须成功，无论你选择做什么”A. dislike不喜欢；B. desert遗传。舍弃；C. choose选择；D. learn学习，学会。根据下文Helping myself means I have to be ___ so that I can help others with my helping ‎ hands.可知此处表示无论选择做什么，都要成功。故选C。‎ ‎57．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走出房间，很快就回来了，手里拿着一本书。A. poster海报，广告；B. book书；C. pen钢笔；D. picture照片，图片。根据下文中Spend some time reading this可知此处表示拿来的是书。故选B。‎ ‎58．A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他递给我说：“花点时间读一读这个，希望你能明白我的意思。”A. hopefully有希望地；B. personally亲自地；C. generally 通常，普遍地；D. crazily发狂地。根据you will understand what I meant此处表示父亲的希望。故选A。‎ ‎59．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看了一整天的书后，我意识到“为了帮助别人，我必须先帮助自己”有着更深的含义。A. opinion观点，意见；B. cause事业，原因；C. impression印象；D. meaning含义，意义，意图。根据上文you will understand what I meant可知此处表示含义。故选D。‎ ‎60．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助自己意味着我必须成功，这样我才能用我的手去帮助别人。A. practical实际的，实用性的；B. demanding要求高的；C. successful成功的；D. generous大方的。根据上文you have to be successful in whatever you choose to be可知此处表示帮助自己意味着必须成功。故选C。‎ 语法填空 ‎61.has greeted 考察现在完成时 ‎62.hands 考察名词单复数 shake hands with ‎ ‎63.for 考察介词 for表为了，此题稍难 ‎64.And both... and ‎ ‎65.Recently ‎ ‎66.was admitted 考察被动语态 ‎67.that 考察同位语从句 ‎ ‎68.to give 不定式做目的状语 ‎ ‎69.long ‎ ‎70.it it 做形式主语 短文改错 When I was little, my parents would read me some fairy tales before I. I fell in love books and I couldn’t sleep if my parents missed that part. to my parents, books have been part of my life. Some people educate their children to more books. They expect their children to make money when they will grow up. But my parents just want me to enjoy reading. The more I read, greater joy I get from the books. Reading books also me some skills to solve problems in life. I know the ways to adjust myself then face life positively, when I'm in low spirits. So I'll continue to read books.‎ 解析： ‎ ‎① sleep改为slept。考査动词的时态。根据该句中的"When I was little”可知,该处叙述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。该句意为:在我小时候,我的父母会在我睡觉前给我读一些童话故事。‎ ‎② for改为with。考査介词。fall in love with为固定搭配,意为"爱 上……",故用介词with。该句意为:我爱上了书,如果我的父母错过了(睡前阅读)那个环节,我就睡不着。‎ ‎③ Thank改为Thanks。考査固定搭配。thanks to为固定搭配,意为"幸亏,由于"。该句意为:多亏了我的父母,书已经成为我的生活的一部分。‎ ‎④ reading改为read。考查动词不定式。educate sb. to do sth.为固定用法,意为"教育某人做某事”。据此可知,该句中的为动词不定式括接动词原形。被句意为:有些人教育他们的孩子阅读更多的书。‎ ‎⑤many改为much。考査限定词。money为不可数名词,故用much修饰;many修饰可数名词​复数。该句意为:他们希望他们的孩子长大后能赚很多钱。‎ ‎⑥删除will。考査动词的时态。在when引导的时间状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来的动作,故此处用一般现在时,will多余,故删除。‎ ‎⑦greater前加the。考査固定句型。 the +比较级,the +比较级为固定句型,意为"越……越……”,故在greater前加the。‎ ‎⑧ bring改为brings。考査动词的时态和主谓一致。该句意为:读书也给我提供了一些解决生活问题的技巧。根据句意可知,该句陈述的是当前的情况,故用一般现在时;该句主语为动名词短语"Reading books”,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故把bring改为brings。‎ ‎⑨ but改为and。考査连词。该句意为:我知道调整自己的方法, 然后积极地面对生活,尤其是当我情绪低落的时候。根据句意并结合语境可知,"调整自己"和“积极而对生活"是顺承关系, 而不是转折关系,故将but改为and。‎ ‎⑩ especial改为especially。考査词形转换。句意参见上题。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词以及整个句子,在句子中作状语,故把especial 改为especially。‎ 作文 Dear Jack,‎ How are you doing these days（开头已给）? In your last letter you asked me something about our low-carbon lifestyle, about which I will tell you as follows.‎ With the development of society, we are attaching significance to low-carbon lifestyle, in which we do our best to reduce greenhouse gas emission. Currently, with the theme of “Actions Change the World”, my school is launching an activity, where each teacher and each student is required to get started by reducing our own carbon footprints like taking public transport, sending e-greeting cards, refusing disposable products, etc. As for me, some changes have taken place in my daily life, ranging from my going to school on foot every day to saying no to plastic bags when shopping, etc, which, in one word, makes me more environmentally friendly. ‎ ‎ What about yours? I am looking forward to your early reply（结尾已给）.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ ‎