2018-2019学年湖北省荆州中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年湖北省荆州中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 湖北省荆州中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 ‎2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题)‎ 请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Planning to get away? Think passport first If you’re planning to get away from it all this year, you should think passport first. Checking you have a valid passport before you book your trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost of not being able to go.‎ Renewing (更新) your passport before it runs out You can renew your passport up to 9 months before it can no longer be legally used. So take the time now and save the tears later.‎ Applying for a passport for the first time Our eligibility (资格) checks mean that it takes a minimum of one week to issue (颁发) a passport. So make sure you don’t leave it to the last minute, and apply in plenty of time.‎ Help with your application is just around the corner Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel agents offer a Check and Send service that helps you with your application. It’s convenient and you should receive your passport within 2 weeks.‎ If you need to apply for or renew a passport, you can either:‎ Pick up a Passport Application Form at Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel ‎ agents.‎ Or call the Application Form Request line on 0901 4700 100 or visit www.passport.gov.uk If your need is urgent, call 0870 521 0410 for an appointment at one of our offices. We can’t guarantee to see customers without an appointment.‎ From 14th January a guaranteed same day (passport renewals only) or one week service will be available from passport public counters.‎ ‎*Calls will be charged 60p per minute and the cost per call should not normally be more than 90p.‎ ‎*Calls are charged at national rates.‎ ‎1．When applying for a passport for the first time, you need to know that ______.‎ A．passports can be legally used forever B．passports are issued at the last minute C．application checks take at least one week D．applications are selected by post office branches ‎2．According to the passage, you can meet your urgent need by ______.‎ A．going to the offices directly B．making a call for an appointment C．visiting www.passport.gov.uk for a guarantee D．getting in touch with Worldchoice travel agents ‎3．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．Certain types of passports.‎ B．Different functions of passports.‎ C．Advantages of holding passports.‎ D．Instructions on applying for passports.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． C ‎ ‎2． B ‎ ‎3． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是关于申请护照须知。‎ ‎1．推理判断题。根据Help with your application is just around the corner中It’s convenient and you should receive your passport within 2 weeks.可知，当你第一次申请护照时，你需要知道申请检查至少需要一个星期。故选C。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据Or call the Application Form Request line on 0901 4700 100 or visit www.passport.gov.uk中If your need is urgent, call 0870 521 0410 for an appointment at one of our offices.可知，根据短文，你可以通过打电话预约来满足你的紧急需要。故选B。‎ ‎3．主旨大意题。根据第一段If you’re planning to get away from it all this year, you should think passport first. Checking you have a valid passport before you book your trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost of not being able to go.可知，本文讲述的是关于申请护照须知。故选D。‎ We Brits love the idea of a real Christmas tree but not so many of us like the realities of dragging (拖拽) a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.‎ If you count yourself among the reluctant group, then it may be time to go fake (假的) . After all, buying an artificial Christmas tree needn’t mean accepting defeat. There’s a huge range of choices and sizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.‎ Another big advantage of choosing an artificial Christmas tree is cost: artificial trees can last for decades, so they work out cheaper than paying for a real tree every year. Like now retailers (零售商) are offering great deals at the moment: at Tesco, there’s 25 percent off artificial Christmas trees. Meanwhile, you can take advantage of the current 3 for 2 offer at Argos to fill your house with not one, not two, but three. You may perhaps partner up with friends who are also looking to invest.‎ Of course, keep your tree for years and years and it will start to pay you back in terms of carbon footprint; however, a “ real” one will always have to be transported, used and dealt with every year.‎ Are there any downsides? Yes. You might think you’re saving the planet, but a fake tree is actually not an environmentally friendly option. Most are made in factories in Asia, resulting in some serious air miles to reach the UK. They’re made from metal and plastic, and many end their lives in landfill (垃圾填埋).‎ Another problem with a fake tree is that they don’t look very natural and of course you won’t get that lovely pine smell either. You’ll also need to find space for storage.‎ ‎4．What does the underlined word “reluctant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A．Inactive. B．Related. C．Unwilling. D．Supportive.‎ ‎5．Which is the benefit of buying an artificial Christmas tree?‎ A．Enough choices. B．The lovely pine smell.‎ C．Cheaper than a real one. D．Free for transportation.‎ ‎6．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Fake Christmas trees are environmentally friendly.‎ B．British people like to drag a real Christmas tree home.‎ C．People need to find space to store a fake Christmas tree.‎ D．People may get 3 more if they buy two fake Christmas trees.‎ ‎7．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．Different reasons for choosing fake Christmas trees.‎ B．Valuable suggestions on choosing fake Christmas trees.‎ C．Efficient ways of saving money on choosing Christmas trees.‎ D．Advantages and disadvantages of choosing fake Christmas trees.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4． C ‎ ‎5． A ‎ ‎6． C ‎ ‎7． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文讲述了选择假的圣诞树来装点节日氛围的优点及其缺点。‎ ‎4．词义猜测题。根据划线词上面的but not so many of us like the realities of dragging (拖拽) a 7ft Norway Spruce through the house and leaving needles all over the place.可以得知如果你也不乐意拽着7英尺的圣诞树进屋你可以选择一棵假树。划线词的意思是“不乐意的”。故选C。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据. There’s a huge range of options and sizes, including pre-lit trees, which will save you the frustration of trying to string your own lights.，可以得知在挑选假树方面，人们有很多的选择。故选A。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。根据You’ll also need to find space for storage.，可以得知你需要有空间来储藏假树。故选C。‎ ‎7．主旨大意题。根据then it may be time to go fake Another big bonus of 以及Are there any downsides? Another problem，可以得知本文主要讲述了选择假树做圣诞树的优缺点。故选D。‎ Times are a little tough at our house right now. Neither of us makes a lot of money, but years of experience have taught us how to walk between the raindrops and make it from one month to the next with a fair amount of grace. I cook a lot at home, more when we’re facing difficult times. When I know that I have to keep us fed on not much money, I fall back on my grandmother’s recipes. She taught me to cook.‎ When I was a kid, my twin brother and I spent long summer weeks and Christmas vacations with my mother’s parents in the mountains of North Carolina. Rather than go hunting with my grandfather on mornings, I found myself more and more in the kitchen with my grandmother, watching her making a lemon cheese pie with her soft hands.‎ My great-grandmother died when my grandmother was 11 years old. As the eldest daughter, she was expected to take on all of the housework while attending school. Throughout the Great Depression, she learned how to make a little food go a long way. Vegetables were cheap, so she cooked a lot of them, mostly only using small amounts of meat for seasoning. Roast beef was a twice-a-month luxury, but there was nothing she couldn’t do with a chicken, every part of it. Nothing went to waste.‎ Now I understand that her food was sacred (神圣的). I feel connected to my grandmother and to hundreds of years of family when I’m in my kitchen making country food. In the delicious smells is a long tale of victory over hard times, of conquering starvation of not just surviving, but finding joy and pleasure in every meal of every day.‎ From grandmother I learned to take real satisfaction in feeding people. My grandmother would beam with pleasure over a heavily laden table and say: “Do you know what this would cost at the restaurant?” I never knew what restaurant in particular she had in mind, but I knew that the question was totally not fair, because no restaurant anywhere can cook like a grandmother. But now, thanks to her guidance and years of practice, I can.‎ ‎8．According to the passage, the author cooks a lot at home because _______.‎ A．she wants to try out her grandmother’s recipes B．she is quite particular about food C．the food in restaurants is unhealthy D．she and her husband are embarrassed financially ‎9．According to the passage, the author’s grandmother _______.‎ A．learnt to cook because of the Great Depression B．was good at cooking as well as careful in budgeting C．preferred chicken to beef D．had to walk a long way to learn cooking in a restaurant ‎10．It can be inferred from the passage that the author _______.‎ A．liked to compare her grandmother’s food with that in restaurants B．learnt something more precious than cooking from her grandmother C．hasn’t found the joy in cooking though she can cook like her grandmother D．feels connected to her grandmother when making country food in the kitchen ‎11．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ A．Cook like my grandmother B．My grandmother’s sacred food C．My grandmother’s recipe D．Joy and pleasure in cooking ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． D ‎ ‎9． B ‎ ‎10． B ‎ ‎11． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章主要讲述了作者学习奶奶艰苦度日，精打细算的优秀品质，在经济拮据的情况下学奶奶自己做饭。‎ ‎8．推理判断题。根据第一段Neither of us makes a lot of money, but years of experience have taught us how to walk between the raindrops and make it from one month to the next with a fair amount of grace. I cook a lot at home, more when we’re facing difficult times.可知他们家庭经济情况不好。故选D。‎ ‎9．词义猜测题。根据前面语境Neither of us makes a lot of money, but years of experience have taught us how to walk between the raindrops and make it from one month to the next with a fair amount of grace.可知lean表示经济紧张、缺钱。故选B。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。根据第三段As the eldest daughter, she was expected to take on all of the housework while attending school. Throughout the Great Depression, she learned how to make a little food go a long way. Vegetables were cheap, so she cooked a lot of them, mostly only using small amounts of meat for seasoning. Roast beef was a twice-a-month luxury, but there ‎ was nothing she couldn’t do with a chicken, every part of it. Nothing went to waste.可知，作者的奶奶在大萧条时期学会了用很少的食物支撑很多天，从不浪费任何食物，菜便宜，她就经常做菜，只用肉当佐料，由此可知奶奶精打细算。故选B。‎ ‎11．标题题。根据每段的中心词，可以看出，文章主要讲述了作者学习奶奶艰苦度日，精打细算的优秀品质，在经济拮据的情况下学奶奶自己做饭。故选A。‎ For years, there has been a prejudice against science among clinical psychologists (临床心理学家). In a two-year analysis to be published in November in Perspectives on Psychological Science, psychologists charge that many clinical psychologists fail to “provide the treatments which are given the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight to their personal experiences than to science.” As a result, patients have no guarantee that their “treatment will be informed by science.” Walter Mischel of Columbia University is even crueler in his judgment. “The disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment,” he told me, and “there is a widening gap between clinical practice and science.”‎ The “widening” reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying the most effective treatments. Thanks to strict clinical trials, we now know that teaching patients to think about their thoughts in new, healthier ways and to act on those new ways of thinking are effective against depression, panic disorder and other problems, with multiple trials showing that these treatments the tools of psychology bring more lasting benefits than drugs.‎ You wouldn’t know this if you sought help from a typical clinical psychologist. Although many treatments are effective, relatively few psychologists learn or practice them.‎ Why in the world not? For one thing, says Baker from the University of Wisconsin, clinical psychologists are “very doubtful about the role of science” and “lack solid science training”. Also, one third of patients get better no matter what treatment (if any) they have, “and psychologists remember these successes, believing, wrongly, that they are the result of the treatment.”‎ When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science, clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study that works. A 2008 study of 591 psychologists in private practice(诊所) found that they rely more on their own and colleagues’ experience than on science when deciding how to treat a patient. If they keep on this path despite the fact that insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine, warns Mischel,‎ ‎ psychology will “discredit itself.”‎ ‎12．Many clinical psychologists fail to provide the most effective treatments because ________.‎ A．they are unfamiliar with their patients B．they believe in science and evidence C．they rely on their personal experiences D．they depend on their colleagues’ help ‎13．The widening gap between clinical practice and science is due to _______.‎ A．the cruel judgment by Walter Mischel B．the great progress that has been made in psychological research C．the fact that most patients get better after being treated D．the fact that patients prefer to take drugs rather than have other treatments ‎14．How do clinical psychologists respond when accused that their treatments are not supported by science?‎ A．They feel embarrassed. B．They doubt their treatments.‎ C．They are disappointed. D．They try to defend themselves.‎ ‎15．According to the passage, what is Mischel’s attitude towards psychology?‎ A．Negative. B．Neutral. C．Indifferent. D．Positive.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． C ‎ ‎13． B ‎ ‎14． D ‎ ‎15． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。许多临床心理学家不能提供最有效的治疗，因为他们依赖个人经验。临床实践与科学之间差距的扩大是由于心理学研究取得的巨大进步。当临床心理学家被指责他们的治疗方法没有科学依据时，他们试图为自己辩护。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。根据第一段中give more weight to their personal experiences than to science.可知，许多心理学家不能提供最有效的治疗，因为他们依赖个人经验。故选C。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句there is a widening gap between clinical practice and science.和第二段第一句The “widening” reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying the most effective treatments.‎ 可知，临床实践与科学之间差距的扩大是由于心理学研究取得的巨大进步。故选B。‎ ‎14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science, clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study that works.可知，当临床心理学家被指责他们的治疗方法没有科学依据时，他们试图为自己辩护。故选D。‎ ‎15．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句If they keep on this path despite the fact that insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine, warns Mischel, psychology will “discredit itself.”可知，根据这篇文章，米歇尔对心理学的态度是消极的。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据最后一段最后一句If they keep on this path despite the fact that insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine, warns Mischel, psychology will “discredit itself.”可知，根据这篇文章，米歇尔对心理学的态度是消极的。故选A。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Everyone makes mistakes.16．. Making a mistake at work, however, can be more serious. It may cause problems for your employer and even affect the company's bottom line Evil consequences will finally come down to you. Simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option. When you make a mistake at work your career may depend on what you do next.‎ Admit your mistake.‎ Tell your boss about your mistake immediately. The only exception is if you make an insignificant error that will not affect anyone. Otherwise, don't try to hide your mistake.17．.‎ Present your boss with a plan to fix your mistake.‎ When you go to your boss to admit your mistake, you must have a plan for correcting it. Present your plan clearly. Tell your boss how long it will take to carry out your plan and if there are any costs involved.‎ Don't blame anyone else for your mistake.‎ ‎18．. Encourage those who may share responsibility to follow your lead in admitting to your boss.‎ ‎19．.‎ There's a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it. Take responsibility but don't blame yourself for making it, especially in public.‎ Correct your mistake on your own time.‎ If you have to spend extra hours at work to correct your mistake, don't expect to be paid for that time.20．.‎ A．Apologize for your mistake but don't beat yourself up B．Usually you can correct your error or just forget about it and move on C．You can use your lunch hour or come into work early D．Pointing fingers at others won't help you if you make a mistake E. Strengthen your friendship with your boss F. You'll feel ashamed if your colleague takes the responsibility for you G. You will look terrible if someone else discovers it ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． B ‎ ‎17． G ‎ ‎18． D ‎ ‎19． A ‎ ‎20． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。每个人都会犯错，工作中犯的错可能要严重一些。当你在工作中犯错，你的事业生涯将取决于你下一步该怎么做，文章就此为职场人士给出了一些好的建议。‎ ‎16．每个人都犯错。… 然而在工作中犯错，那可能会更严重些了。本段第三句however一词表转折，因此前两句是顺承关系，故选B. Usually you can correct your error or just forget about it and move on (犯错之后，) 通常你要么改正要么忘掉。‎ ‎17．前一句说到，不要试图掩藏你的错误，本句给出原因---You will look terrible if ‎ someone else discovers it要是别人发现了它，那你就尴尬了。两句之间属于因果逻辑关系。故选G。‎ ‎18．本段小标题—不要嫁祸于人。围绕这一中心话题，本段第一句应该为Pointing fingers won’t help you if you make a mistake，属于段落主题句。此处point fingers指的是对别人的指责和推诿，如果是你的错，那都于事无补。故选D。‎ ‎19．此处为小标题。根据本段的主题句-- Take responsibility but don’t blame yourself for making it, especially in public不难推出，要为你的错误道歉，但是别被你的错误打垮。选A。‎ ‎20．标题Correct your mistake on your own time指出，用你自己的午饭时间或者上班之前早到的那段时间来弥补你的错误，别指望还会因为那些时间而得到报酬。故选C。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 Once upon a time, a group of businessmen were sailing on the Atlantic Ocean, ______ much American goods back to Paris, however, they ______ a terrible thunderstorm, both the men and ship ______ into the Atlantic Ocean ______ their goods.‎ The only survivor of the shipwreck was washed up on a small, ______ island. He prayed ________ for God to rescue him, and every day he ______ the horizon for help, but none seemed forthcoming. ______, he eventually managed to build a little hut(小木屋) out of driftwood to ______ him from bad weather, and to store his few ______. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened; everything was lost. He was shocked with ______ and anger. "God, how could you do this to me!" he cried.‎ Early the next day, ______, he was awakened by the ______ of a ship that was ______ the island. It had come to rescue him. "How did you know I was here?" asked the ______ man of his rescuers. "We saw your smoke ______," they replied. It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we shouldn't lose heart, because God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and _______.‎ Remember, next time your little hut is ______ to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal that calls for the grace of God. For all the ______ things we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive ______ to it.‎ ‎21．A．developing B．conveying C．raising D．transforming ‎22．A．resulted in B．broke through C．glance over D．came across ‎23．A．sinking B．sliding C．settling D．squeezing ‎24．A．in spite of B．in place of C．as well as D．in charge of ‎25．A．constructed B．deserted C．rejected D．defended ‎26．A．desperately B．deliberately C．directly D．modestly ‎27．A．scanned B．caught C．studied D．advocated ‎28．A．Astonished B．Excited C．Annoyed D．Exhausted ‎29．A．prevent B．take C．shelter D．remove ‎30．A．sections B．parcels C．possessions D．incomes ‎31．A．embarrassment B．sorrow C．risk D．hesitation ‎32．A．anyhow B．therefore C．besides D．however ‎33．A．scene B．sound C．light D．dream ‎34．A．approaching B．striking C．attacking D．leaving ‎35．A．imaginative B．aggressive C．weary D．enthusiastic ‎36．A．evidence B．display C．gesture D．signal ‎37．A．suffering B．peace C．disturbance D．existence ‎38．A．thundering B．burning C．moving D．falling ‎39．A．false B．different C．negative D．common ‎40．A．requirement B．command C．potential D．answer ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． B ‎ ‎22． D ‎ ‎23． A ‎ ‎24． C ‎ ‎25． B ‎ ‎26． A ‎ ‎27． A ‎ ‎28． D ‎ ‎29． C ‎ ‎30． C ‎ ‎31． B ‎ ‎32． D ‎ ‎33． B ‎ ‎34． A ‎ ‎35． C ‎ ‎36． D ‎ ‎37． A ‎ ‎38． B ‎ ‎39． C ‎ ‎40． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是，有一群商人在大西洋上航行，把许多美国货运回巴黎。不幸中途遇到雷雨，人和船以及他们的货物沉没在大西洋。在这次船难中，唯一的生存者随着潮水，漂流到一座无人岛上，后来避难的小木屋起火，看到烟雾，一艘驶进无人岛的小船营救。这个故事告诉我们：记住，下一次当你的小木屋被烧毁时，那可能只是一个祈求上帝恩典的烟雾信号。”‎ ‎21．考查动词。A. developing发展； B. conveying传送； C. raising举起，饲养； D. transforming转化。根据Once upon a time, a group of businessmen were sailing on the Atlantic Ocean, conveying much American goods back to Paris,“从前，有一群商人在大西洋上航行，把许多美国货运回巴黎。”故选B。‎ ‎22．考查动词词组。A. resulted in导致； B. broke through突破； C. glance over浏览； D. came across碰巧。根据however, they ___2___ a terrible thunderstorm,“然而，他们遇到了一场可怕的雷雨，”故选D。‎ ‎23．考查动词。A. sinking 下沉； B. sliding滑动； C. settling解决； D. squeezing挤压。根据a terrible thunderstorm, 可知，both the men and ship ___3___ into the Atlantic Ocean ___4___ their goods. “人和船以及他们的货物沉没在大西洋。”故选A。‎ ‎24．考查词组。A. in spite of 尽管； B. in place of 代替； C. as well as 也，还； D. in charge of负责，管理。根据a terrible thunderstorm, 可知，both the men and ship ___3___ into the Atlantic Ocean ___4___ their goods. “人和船以及他们的货物沉没在大西洋。”故选C。‎ ‎25．考查动词。A. constructed构建； B. deserted遗弃； C. rejected拒绝； D. defended防御。根据The only survivor of the shipwreck was washed up on a small, ___5___ island. “‎ 在这次船难中，唯一的生存者随着潮水，漂流到一座无人岛上”。结合句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎26．考查副词。A. desperately绝望地； B. deliberately故意地； C. directly直接地； D. modestly谨慎地。根据He prayed ____6____ for God to rescue him,“他绝望地祈求上帝拯救他，”故选A。‎ ‎27．考查动词。A. scanned扫描，浏览； B. caught抓住； C. studied学习； D. advocated提倡，主张。根据every day he ___7___ the horizon for help, but none seemed forthcoming.“他每天都向远方张望，寻求帮助，但似乎没有人来帮忙。”故选A。‎ ‎28．考查形容词。 A. Astonished 感到惊讶的； B. Excited兴奋的； C. Annoyed 烦恼的； D. Exhausted耗尽的。根据___8___, he eventually managed to build a little hut(小木屋) out of driftwood to ___9___ him from bad weather,“精疲力竭的他终于用浮木搭起了一间小屋，以躲避恶劣的天气。”故选D。‎ ‎29．考查动词。A. prevent阻止； B. take拿走； C. shelter遮蔽； D. remove移除。根据___8___, he eventually managed to build a little hut(小木屋) out of driftwood to ___9___ him from bad weather,“精疲力竭的他终于用浮木搭起了一间小屋，以躲避恶劣的天气。”故选C。‎ ‎30．考查名词。A. sections部分； B. parcels包裹； C. possessions财产； D. incomes收入。根据to store his few ___10___.“为了储存他仅有的财产。”故选C。‎ ‎31．考查名词。A. embarrassment尴尬； B. sorrow难过； C. risk冒险； D. hesitation犹豫。根据He was shocked with ___11___ and anger.“他被悲伤和愤怒所震惊。”故选B。‎ ‎32．考查副词。A. anyhow无论如何； B. therefore因此； C. besides另外； D. however然而。根据Early the next day, ___12___, he was awakened by the ___13___ of a ship that was ___14___ the island.“第二天一早，他被一艘船驶近小岛的声音吵醒了。”故选D。‎ ‎33．考查名词。A. scene场面； B. sound声音； C. light灯光； D. dream梦想。根据Early the next day, ___12___, he was awakened by the ___13___ of a ship that was ___14___ the island.“第二天一早，他被一艘船驶近小岛的声音吵醒了。”故选B。‎ ‎34．考查动词。A. approaching靠近； B. striking击打； C. attacking攻击； D. leaving离开。根据Early the next day, ___12___, he was awakened by the ___13___ of a ship that was ___14___ the island.“第二天一早，他被一艘船驶近小岛的声音吵醒了。”故选B。‎ ‎35．考查形容词。A. imaginative富有想象力的； B. aggressive有进取心的； C. weary疲倦的； D. enthusiastic热情的。根据"How did you know I was here?" asked the ___15___ man of his rescuers.这位困乏的幸存者问:“你们怎么知道我在这里?”故选C。‎ ‎36．考查名词。A. evidence证据； B. display显示； C. gesture手势； D. signal 信号。根据"We saw your smoke ___16___," they replied.““我们看到你的烟雾信号了，”他们回答说。”故选D。‎ ‎37．考查名词。A. suffering痛苦； B. peace和平； C. disturbance干扰； D. existence存在。根据But we shouldn't lose heart, because God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and ___17___.“但我们不应该丧失信心，因为即使在痛苦和苦难中，上帝在我们的生活中工作。”故选A。‎ ‎38．考查动词。A. thundering打雷； B. burning燃烧； C. moving移动； D. falling落下。根据Remember, next time your little hut is ___18___ to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal that calls for the grace of God.“记住，下一次当你的小木屋被烧毁时，那可能只是一个祈求上帝恩典的烟雾信号。”故选B。‎ ‎39．考查形容词。A. false错误的； B. different不相同的； C. negative消极的； D. common共同的，普通的。根据For all the ___19___ things we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive ___20___ to it.“对于我们必须对自己说的所有消极的事情，上帝都有一个积极的答案。”故选C。‎ ‎40．考查名词。A. requirement需要； B. command命令； C. potential潜能； D. answer回答。根据For all the ___19___ things we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive ___20___ to it.“对于我们必须对自己说的所有消极的事情，上帝都有一个积极的答案。”故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第12小题，根据Early the next day, ___12___, he was awakened by the ___13___ of a ship that was ___14___ the island.“第二天一早，他被一艘船驶近小岛的声音吵醒了。”故选D。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎41．What time is it now?‎ A．8:40. B．8:55. C．9:00.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Oh, no, I’m afraid we’ll miss the beginning of the lecture.‎ M: Don’t worry. We won’t. The lecture starts at 9:00. Look at the clock. It’s only 8:40.‎ W: But our clock is 15 minutes slow.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎42．What happened to Nancy?‎ A．She tried out but failed.‎ B．She was chosen for the lead role.‎ C．She missed the chance of trying out.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Nancy didn’t try out for the play, and now they’ve given the lead role to someone else.‎ M: Actually, she did try out but didn’t make the cut.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎43．What does the man want to do?‎ A．Play golf next Tuesday. B．Visit his parents. C．Take a day off.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Do you think it would be possible for me to get next Thursday off?‎ W: Is it an emergency?‎ M: Not really, my parents are coming into town and I hope to play golf with my father that day.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎44．How will the woman deal with her bicycle?‎ A．She will leave it in the apartment.‎ B．She will give it to the man for free.‎ C．She will sell it to the man at a low price.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Do you want this bicycle?‎ M: Me? For free?‎ W: Yeah. I was going to sell it for cheap before I leave town, but I couldn’t find anyone to buy it. And I don’t want to just leave it here in the apartment.‎ M: Sure. That’d be great! I’ve wanted one for a while.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎45．What does the woman mean?‎ A．She will help the man.‎ B．She won’t finish the paper.‎ C．The man should depend on himself.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: I can’t believe I’ll have to spend the whole weekend working on this paper.‎ W: Yeah, it’s pretty tight.‎ M: Maybe you could write mine for me, too.‎ W: Not a chance. You won’t learn anything if you don’t do your own work.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．What is the man?‎ A．A policeman. B．A reporter. C．A salesman.‎ ‎47．What did the teenager look like?‎ A．He was in a brown shirt.‎ B．He was of medium height.‎ C．He was thin with red hair.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46． A ‎ ‎47． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Have a seat please. Now let’s start with clothes. What was the teenager wearing?‎ W: I think it was a blue shirt. And maybe brown pants.‎ M: How about the height?‎ W: I’m pretty sure he was tall. I remember he was thin and his hair was red and curly, about medium-length.‎ M: OK. Thank you for the information. We’ll try our best to catch him and get back your handbag.‎ ‎46．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎47．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎48．Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A．At a station. B．At a theatre. C．At a shop.‎ ‎49．What does the woman tell the man to do?‎ A．Add his name to the mailing list.‎ B．Book the tickets in advance.‎ C．Get the headphones tomorrow.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48． B ‎ ‎49． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: So here are your four tickets, sir. Is there anything else I can do for you?‎ M: Yes. I was wondering if I could get regular information about what’s on.‎ W: Certainly. I can add your name to our mailing list. Would that be OK?‎ M: That would be very good. Yes, please. Oh, and there is something else, sorry. One of our group is hard of hearing and I’ve heard that you can supply special headphones.‎ W: That’s right. As long as you tell us in advance, we can always do that. I’ll book those for you now, and you can just collect them here tomorrow before the show.‎ M: Thanks very much for your help.‎ W: No problem.‎ ‎48．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎49．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎50．What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ A．The effects of stress.‎ B．The ways of relaxation.‎ C．The ideas of healthy life.‎ ‎51．What does the woman say about computer games?‎ A．It’s no good playing them long.‎ B．She feels it hard to play them.‎ C．Sometimes they’re relaxing.‎ ‎52．What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A．Keep a pet dog. B．Have a good rest. C．Do outdoor activities.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎50． B ‎ ‎51． A ‎ ‎52． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: I think it’s very important to relax because if you don’t you can get too stressed. What do you think?‎ M: Yes, I think so. Once I even got ill because I was too stressed out studying for exams! But what do you do to relax?‎ W: Well, sometimes I go to my room and lie down and listen to my favorite music, or read a book. What about you?‎ M: If I want to relax I often play computer games.‎ W: I don’t think computer games are relaxing they can be so exciting and then it’s difficult to stop playing.‎ M: It’s not a problem for me. It’s good fun. I sometimes play until midnight.‎ W: Really? It’s too bad for your health. You’d better not stay up for it again. Going out is a better way. I sometimes like to take my dog for a long walk in the country or a park. That makes me feel healthy and relaxed.‎ M: I agree with you.‎ ‎50．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎51．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎53．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A．Cartoon characters.‎ B．Climate change.‎ C．Pollution control agreements.‎ ‎54．What encouraged the man to create Mr. Carbon?‎ A．His dream of making a movie.‎ B．His concern about industrial pollution.‎ C．His disappointment at some governments’ inactivity.‎ ‎55．What has Mr. Carbon done?‎ A．He has aroused people’s concern about climate change.‎ B．He has played a role in a disaster movie.‎ C．He has made a box office success.‎ ‎56．What kind of person is Mrs. Green?‎ A．She is climate-ignorant. B．She is an energy saver. C．She is wealthy.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎53． A ‎ ‎54． C ‎ ‎55． A ‎ ‎56． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Why did you decide to publicize climate change in this way?‎ M: Well, I was really upset about some countries’ failure to sign up pollution control agreements; it felt like the science wasn’t getting understood by the politicians, so I decided to look into what I personally could do. That led me to dream up a cartoon character called Mr. Carbon we all know somebody like him he’s climate-ignorant and makes no effort to save energy. Of course, factories are the obvious bad character in the real world, but I couldn’t do much about them.‎ W: So are we going to see him in scenes like we get in disaster movies?‎ M: That’s pretty unlikely it’s hard to make a box office success. But he certainly gives cause for concern. People are becoming more aware of the climate change.‎ W: So you came up with the idea of another cartoon character, Mrs. Green.‎ M: Yes. Now she pays attention to little things, uses low-energy light bulbs, doesn’t leave the TV on standby, goes in for recycling. As well as making a contribution to the climate, she’ll save 150,000 dollars over her lifetime.‎ ‎53．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎57．Why is Bettina living with the speaker’s family in Porchester?‎ A．She has a job there.‎ B．She is studying there.‎ C．Her father is in hospital there.‎ ‎58．How did the speaker feel when Bettina first arrived?‎ A．She was happy to have Bettina stay.‎ B．She envied Bettina’s good looks.‎ C．She thought Bettina was hard-working.‎ ‎59．What do we know about Bettina?‎ A．She takes care of her father.‎ B．She often helps in Jade’s house.‎ C．She works part-time in a cinema.‎ ‎60．What worries the speaker?‎ A．Bettina’s dad is badly ill.‎ B．Her parents disbelieve her.‎ C．She can’t get along with Bettina.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎57． B ‎ ‎58． A ‎ ‎59． C ‎ ‎60． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: My name’s Jade. I’m fifteen and an only child living with my parents in Porchester. Last autumn my cousin Bettina came to live in our house. She’s nineteen, and very pretty. She’s staying with us while she’s a student at the university in Porchester. At first, I was very pleased to have another teenager in our house, because most of my friends don’t live near me, but recently my feelings have changed.‎ I have lots of homework because I’m studying for school exams, but I have to clean my room and help with the washing-up. Bettina doesn’t have exams this year so she doesn’t have to work so hard. She has more money than me. She earns a bit because my dad helped her get a part-time job at the local cinema. She doesn’t pay the full price for tickets to see films there. And although she doesn’t pay my parents to live in our house, they don’t make her help in the house like I have to.‎ When I mentioned this to my parents they reminded me that we have to be kind to Bettina because her dad hasn’t been well for a long time. I agree with that but there is a problem. I know Bettina tells lies to my parents. Two days ago she asked my mum to lend her some money. She said she needed to buy some books, but she spent it all on CDs.‎ I asked my parents if they knew what she had done, but they didn’t believe me. This worries me a lot. I don’t know what I should do now.‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do you Douyin？‎ Got a moment – or, perhaps, 15 seconds? In the age of fragmented (碎片化的) time, Douyin, which is a massive hit in China right now, can perfectly fill in the gaps when people have nothing 61． (good) to do between two events; its daily plays 62． (spread) over one billion in the past few years. The Meipai(美拍)-like app allows users to produce creative short videos that combine music with mouth shapes or body moves. They can dance, sing, cook or do 63． their hearts desire.‎ Launched in September 2016, Douyin 64． (own) by Zhang Yiming, one of China's top tech leaders; he chairs ByteDance. Similar to how Meipai worked 65． a time-limited video platform (平台), Douyin is a 66． (collect) of brief 15-second music videos, mainly focused on young people, 67． it's certainly suitable for all ages.‎ On the platform, childish and strange behaviors are 68． (total) acceptable. In high-pressure world, it is no surprise that Douyin has become so successful – all you need to do is pick up your phone and open the app to relieve some stress and have 69． laugh. The app pushes related videos and products based on users' preferences and consequently, Douyin can be quite addictive – many people just want to enjoy a few minutes at first, but end up 70． (consume) several hours' video time.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61． better ‎ ‎62． have spread ‎ ‎63． whatever/what/anything ‎ ‎64． is owned ‎ ‎65． as ‎ ‎66． collection ‎ ‎67． but/though/yet ‎ ‎68． totally ‎ ‎69． a ‎ ‎70． Consuming ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“抖音”。 《抖音》是一部时长15秒的音乐短片集锦，主要面向年轻人，但肯定适合各个年龄段。你所需要做的就是拿起你的手机，打开应用程序，缓解一些压力，然后笑一笑。‎ ‎61．考查比较级。句意：当人们在两件事之间无事可做时。可知这里是两件事在做比较“没有更好的事可做”，所以用比较级，故答案为better。‎ ‎62．考查时态。根据in the past few years，可知句子用现在完成时态，且句子主语是plays，复数形式，故答案为have spread。‎ ‎63．考查宾语从句或定语从句。句意：他们可以跳舞、唱歌、做饭或做他们心中想做的事。谓语动词do后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，所以此处填whatever/what；结合句意谓语动词do后面用不定代词anything作先行词，后面是省略that的定语从句。故答案为whatever/what/anything。‎ ‎64．考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：“Douyin”成立于2016年9月，由张一鸣所有。此处Douyin和own之间是被动关系，结合句意应该用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is owned。‎ ‎65．考查固定搭配。句意：类似于Meipai怎样充当一个有时间限制的视频平台。固定搭配：work as“担任，充当”。故答案为as。‎ ‎66．考查固定结构。句意：《抖音》是一部时长15秒的音乐短片集锦，主要面向年轻人，但肯定适合各个年龄段。固定结构：a collection of“------的集锦”，故答案为collection。‎ ‎67．考查并列连词。句意：《抖音》是一部时长15秒的音乐短片集锦，主要面向年轻人，但肯定适合各个年龄段。此处前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but/though/yet。‎ ‎68．考查副词。句意：在平台上，幼稚和奇怪的行为是完全可以接受的。此处副词修饰形容词，故答案为totally。‎ ‎69．考查不定冠词。句意：你所需要做的就是拿起你的手机，打开应用程序，缓解一些压力，然后笑一笑。固定词组：have a laugh“笑一笑”，故答案为a。‎ ‎70．考查固定搭配。固定搭配：end up doing sth.“以做某事而结束”，故答案为consuming。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 ‎71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉；‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I am writing to tell you that the first English Week is to be held in our school the next month. I would feel much honoring if you could come to attend.‎ There would be many activities during the English Week, such as the English Calligraphy Show, the English Contest and so on, and the second one of them are my favorite. The activities will surely arouse your interest in learning English and improve our understanding in English. We can also meet different students and make friends as much as possible, that will be a win-win situation. So come on, and seize this preciously opportunity!‎ Looking forward to your early reply!‎ Yours,‎ LiHua ‎【答案】honoring→honored attend后面加上it would→will are→is your→our in→of much→many that→which preciously→precious ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一封电子邮件。作者介绍下个月在他们学校举行的第一个英语周。‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1.考查固定用法。句意：我写信告诉你下个月我们学校将举办第一个英语周。next month“下个月”，是一般将来时态，故把next month前的the去掉。‎ ‎2.考查过去分词。句意：如果你能来参加，我将不胜荣幸。此处feel是连系动词，主语I和honor之间是被动关系，故把honoring→honored。‎ ‎3.考查不定代词。句意：如果你能来参加，我将不胜荣幸。此处attend是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，用it指代上句的the first English Week，故在attend后面加上it。‎ ‎4.考查时态。句意：在英语周期间将有许多活动。句子用一般将来时，故把would→will。‎ ‎5.考查主谓一致。根据the second one of them可知后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把are→is。‎ ‎6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这些活动一定会激发我们学习英语的兴趣，提高我们对英语的理解。结合句意可知把your→our。‎ ‎7.考查介词。句意：这些活动一定会激发我们学习英语的兴趣，提高我们对英语的理解。此处表示“所有”，故把in→of。‎ ‎8.考查many和much的区分。句意：我们也可以遇到不同的学生，交尽可能多的朋友，这将是一个双赢的局面。此处friends是可数名词复数，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，故把much→many。‎ ‎9.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们也可以遇到不同的学生，交尽可能多的朋友，这将是一个双赢的局面。此处是整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故把that→which。‎ ‎10.考查形容词。句意：所以，来吧，抓住这个宝贵的机会!此处是形容词修饰名词，故把preciously→precious。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词：‎ ‎1. many和much的用法：  （1）many修饰复数可数名词，表许多； much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。 He has many friends, but few true ones.  There hasn't been much good weather recently.  （2）many a:  many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。  Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)‎ ‎2. (a) few和(a) little的用法： (a) few用在复数可数名词之前，(a) little用在不可数名词之前。  He took a few biscuits. (=several)  He took little butter. (=not much)‎ ‎3.其他的数量形容词：‎ ‎(1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表许多，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。‎ The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.（复数名词）‎ The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.（不可数名词）‎ ‎(2) a great (or a good) deal of,  a large (or a small) amount of, 均表（量）， 修饰不可数名词。‎ The room contained a great deal of furniture. （不可数名词）  ‎ ‎(3) a number of “许多；一些”；a great (large, good) number of “许多”，修饰复数可数名词，并且要与复数动词连用。‎ A number of books are missing from the library.‎ 注意：（the number of ＋复数名词←→单数动词）‎ The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students.（复数可数名词）‎ ‎(4)the rest of “其余的”， 可接复数可数名词及不可数名词，作主词时，接可数名词则用复数动词，接不可数名词则用单数动词。  The rest of the students are absent. （复数可数名词）  The rest of the water was thrown away. 不可数名词）  注：the rest作代名词， 等于 the others， 和复数动词连用。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎72．假定你是李华，你在网站上看到英国留学生 Terry 发帖，希望找人辅导他学汉语，并且愿意教英语作为回报。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎（1）表示愿意帮助他学汉语；‎ ‎（2）说明你能胜任辅导的理由；‎ ‎（3）提出你学习英语的具体需求。‎ 注意：1. 词数100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Terry,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Terry,‎ Hi! My name is Li Hua, a Chinese middle school student. I learned from your post that you want to find a Chinese tutor and you can teach English in return. I am quite interested in it.‎ I think I’m fit for it. Firstly, Chinese is my mother tongue, and speaking it is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. Secondly, I tutored foreigners to learn Chinese last year. So I’ m quite confident that I can help you master the language.‎ In your post, you said you can help me with my English. It is just what I eagerly want. We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese. In this way, we can improve ourselves together.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，是一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；你在网站上看到英国留学生 Terry 发帖，希望找人辅导他学汉语，并且愿意教英语作为回报，你写邮件表示愿意帮助他学汉语，说明你能胜任辅导的理由并提出你学习英语的具体需求，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：post（发帖），tutor（辅导）， return（回报），function（功能），contact（联系），specific（具体的），requirement（要求），improve（改进）及would love to（愿意）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，思路清晰，结构严谨，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有in return（作为回报），be interested in（感兴趣），be fit for(适合)以及looking forward to（期待），高级句式有I’ m quite confident that I can help you master the language和speaking it is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life；还使用了宾语从句I learned from your post that you want to find a Chinese tutor及表语从句It is just what I eagerly want。另外Firstly和Secondly的使用使文章衔接流畅，结构清晰，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然。‎