2017-2018学年广西梧州岑溪市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年广西梧州岑溪市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 广西梧州岑溪市2017—2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 It is quite natural for all of us to want to preserve and protect the foods we purchase. With that in mind, we always think that the best way to do that is by putting them in our refrigerators. However, the following foods should never be placed in the fridge.‎ ‎◆ Bananas Bananas should never be placed inside the refrigerator because they keep nutrients better outside the fridge. Bananas are better kept on the counter until they ripen. The cold temperatures actually slow down the ripening process of the bananas, while the wetness and darkness of the fridge will only lead to rotting.‎ ‎◆Potatoes Potatoes should be placed in a cool, dry and dark space. The cold temperature of the fridge can turn starch (淀粉) into sugar more rapidly. It is also recommended that potatoes be removed from plastic or paper bags they may have been placed in. Also, keep them unwashed, as well in an uncovered cardboard box.‎ ‎◆Garlic(大蒜)‎ Placing garlic in your refrigerator will actually cause it to shoot. The garlic will also rotten and even rubbery. Moreover, inside your fridge, the look of the garlic will rarely change. This means you won’t be able to tell if it’s any good until you finally slice it open.‎ ‎◆Onions(洋葱)‎ Placing your onions inside your refrigerator will eventually end up turning them rotten and soft. Unpeeled onions should be kept out of plastic bags and fridge. One of the reasons for this is because unpeeled onions require and need air exposure for maximum life. If you have peeled (剥皮) an onion though, then you should keep it in the fridge, in a covered container.‎ ‎1．Why should bananas be kept at normal temperature?‎ A． They can keep fresh long. B． They can remain their hardness.‎ C． They can keep their normal colour. D． They can grow delicious to eat.‎ ‎2．What should you do to keep potatoes well?‎ A． Wrap them in paper bags. B． Put them in open containers.‎ C． Keep them in airtight cardboard boxes. D． Store them in a cool, wet and dark space.‎ ‎3．Which of the following can be stored in the fridge under certain condition?‎ A． Bananas. B． Potatoes. C． Onions. D． Garlic.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．D ‎2．B ‎3．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，题材为生活类。文章介绍了四种不能放入冰箱的东西，它们分别是香蕉、土豆、洋葱和大蒜。比如大蒜放冰箱会变发芽，也会腐烂、变硬；还有，即使已经坏了，从表面上也看不出来。‎ ‎1．推理判断题。根据第一个小标题的第二句 the Bananas are better kept on the counter until they ripen可知，香蕉放入冰箱会阻止变熟，放在外面会变熟，自然会好吃。故选D。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据第二个小标题的最后一句as well in an uncovered cardboard box可知，土豆应该放在不封闭的盒子里。故选B。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题的最后一句 If you have peeled(剥皮) an onion though, then you should keep it in the fridge, in a covered container可知洋葱剥皮之后可以放在冰箱里。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 细节题占多数，但需要的是一个细心。答案都是在文章中可以找到，而且往往答案都是在设问内容的附近。另外也可以通过排除法，一个一个选项匹配排除，最终得出最佳答案。当遇到答案比较接近的时候，尤其需要细心。例如小题3，虽然文章介绍了四种不能放入冰箱的食物，但剥过皮的洋葱除外。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可以得出答案。‎ Today, I made the time to listen to a person new to me, who I met was parking my car, “Perfect”, he said as he walked by me as I checked how considerately I parked. He was a clean cut gentleman sharing his feelings about his grown kids, parenting mistakes he is aware of, while expressing a realization to slay clear of destructive addictions.‎ I listened patiently and kindly. He seemed quite comfortable with me, in need of some ‎ treatment letting go of his thoughts and emotions. After talking for a while, I had to go inside, and I asked him to wait on the sidewalk and I’d be right back with some gifts for him. He was so receptive ail along, and I could feel the desires of his heart. I returned to him with bookmarks. I encouraged him, also, with a couple of inspirational thoughts to live by: To focus on what you want — how you want to feel and how you want to live and experience life.‎ This experience is a good thing to me, meeting this gentleman as I am experiencing the challenges of trying to be a positive encouragement to my daughter Angel in fighting her illness. I know Angel has the desire too, although in a different way and at a different level in her growth.‎ I’ve received little to no reaction from Angel about the positive encouragement of the family. On the other hand, this gentleman paid attention. Some of this, of course, is the big age difference, I imagine. Anyhow, I extended myself in friendship to have a walk and talk with my daughter early tomorrow morning, so as to be a curing support, and it feels good for me, too — although far outside my usual comfort zone.‎ ‎4．What did the author react to the man’s talk?‎ A． She showed great pity to him. B． She chatted with him warmly.‎ C． She left him to go shopping. D． She tried to be a good listener.‎ ‎5．Which of the following matches the author’s advice to the man?‎ A． Follow your own will to live. B． Do your best to change your life.‎ C． Live a meaningful life of your own. D． Gather your bravery to pull through.‎ ‎6．What did the man and the author’s daughter have in common?‎ A． They had unique characters. B． They accepted advice easily.‎ C． They faced personal problems. D． They were strong-will persons.‎ ‎7．What would the author do the next day?‎ A． Get in touch with the man. B． Take her daughter to hospital.‎ C． Communicate with her daughter. D． Tell her daughter to learn from the man.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．D ‎5．A ‎6．C ‎7．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，题材为个人经历类。作者在停车场遇到一位男子，他向她倾诉了自己的经历与问题，作者努力地做一个好的听众。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句 I listened patiently and kindly可知,作者耐心、友好地听他倾诉。故选D。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据第二段的 To focus on what you want-how you want to feel and how you want to live and experience life可知，作者建议这人按照自己的意愿去生活。故选A。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句 while expressing a realization to stay clear of destructive addictions和第三段的第一句 to my daughter Angel in fighting her illness可知，这俩人都有个人问题。故选C。‎ ‎7．细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句 and talk with my daughter early tomorrow morning可知,作者要在第二天跟女儿谈谈。故选C。‎ Climate change has had a number of effects on cities around the world, including rising see levels. And, this has become an especially big problem for coastal cities. City officials must now prepare for higher tides on their coasts. The American city of Miami is one example. Located in South Florida, Miami is home to nearly 3 million people and billions of dollars in land and buildings.‎ Miami is one of the cities in America most at risk for rising sea levels. The waterfront is central to Miami’s culture and economy. But as the seas rise with climate change .the water will not stay put. Large parts of South Florida are in danger of being under water in the coming years. Across Biscayne Bay, the City of Miami Beach is making improvements - raising streets, adding water pumps and more.‎ It is costing the city a lot of money. Local communities will spend 500 million dollars for the improvements. Thankfully, the residents, the folks that are paying the bill for this work, realize that the cost of doing nothing is much greater. A possibility officials are discussing with residents is for city to buy homes in some places where flooding has been a problem. The city would then turn that land into parks of grassland that could hold the water.‎ Over time, the city may need to take bigger risks. Miami’s future depends largely on how much, and how fast, the oceans rise.‎ Caroline Lewis leads the climate activism group, the CLEO Institute. She says cities cannot avoid the need to move inland. But, she says，a well-planned withdrawal (撤退) could include ‎ measures to keep people safely in place for as long as possible. And, she says, the world could learn from such a model. In these two Florida cities built on wetlands, there remains a lot of hopefulness.‎ ‎8．What threat does the city of Miami face?‎ A． It needs people’s support to keep safe.‎ B． It will be flooded with rising sea water.‎ C． It doesn’t know how to get out of trouble.‎ D． It needs much money to slop rising water.‎ ‎9．What does the underlined part “stay put” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A． Keep rising. B． Make trouble.‎ C． Remain still. D． Spread in one direction.‎ ‎10．What do the people there agree to do with their problem?‎ A． Leave as it is. B． Get ready to flee.‎ C． Donate money for it. D． Take action against it.‎ ‎11．Which of the following best matches Caroline Lewis’ opinion?‎ A． Making coastal cities exist as long as possible.‎ B． Warning the world of such a natural disaster.‎ C． Ensuring people to live there safely forever.‎ D． Moving coastal cities to safe places soon.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．B ‎9．C ‎10．D ‎11．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，题材为气候变化类。地球变暖,海水上涨，美国城市迈阿密面临被海水淹没的危险。居民达成共识，要投巨资保护海水上涨给城市带来的危害。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句Miami is one of the cities in America most at risk for rising sea levels可知，迈阿密面临的威胁是即将被上涨的海水淹没。故选B。‎ ‎9．词义猜测题。根据后面的 Large parts of South Florida are in danger of being under water ‎ in the coming years可知，随着因气候变化造成的海平面上升，海水将不会呆在原地不动。故选C。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句 Thankfully, the residents. realize that the cost of doing nothing is much greater可知，居民认识到，什么也不做的代价会更大，也就是说，要采取行动应对。故选D。‎ ‎11．细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句 a well-planned withdrawal(撤退) could include measures to keep people safely in place for as long as possible可知,此人认为，即使迟早会撤离这些城市，撤离计划也包括要竭力让人们在那里生活尽量长的时间。也就是要尽量保持海滨城市的存在。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题。设题时，常会考查生词或短语的词义判断题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出stay put的含义，就是根据前后句猜测出，气候的改变导致了海水在不停的变化，故stay put可以猜测为“原位不动”之意。‎ Gravity signals that race through the ground at the speed of light could help seismologists(地震学家) get a better handle on the size of large, destructive quakes soon after they hit，a study suggests. The tiny changes in Earth’s gravitational field, created when the ground shifts, arrive at earthquake monitoring stations well before earthquake waves.‎ ‎“The good thing we can do with these signals is have quick information on the magnitude (震级) of the quake,” says Martin Vaillée, a seismologist at the Paris Institute of Earth Physics.‎ Earthquake equipment in China and South Korea picked up gravity signals immediately after the magnitude-9. 1 Tohoku earthquake that destroyed parts of Japan in 2011. The signals appear as tiny accelerations on earthquake-recording equipment, more than a minute before the seismic waves show up.‎ ‎“We can look before the earthquake waves arrive,” says Vallée. “If we see nothing, we can say that the quake that made these was maybe large, but not huge. If we see the signals, it means we really have a very big quake. ”‎ Had seismologists been monitoring for gravity changes, they might have realized sooner just how big the Tohoku earthquake was. A small increase in an earthquake’s magnitude means a large change in the energy released by the quake-and the destruction expected. That information is important for emergency responders as they decide what resources to arrange.‎ It’ll be a major contribution if gravitational waves can beat down the time needed to know that a big earthquake is big. But much work remains before gravity signals can be considered a reliable tool in the vital minutes after a big quake. A few extra minutes of warning can save lives, particularly in coastal areas where people can flee ahead of an incoming tsunami.‎ ‎12．What can be judged if gravity signals appear on the equipment?‎ A． When earthquakes will take place. B． When a terrible tsunami is coming C． What degree an earthquake reaches. D． How quickly a huge earthquake spreads.‎ ‎13．How is the study of gravity signals progressing?‎ A． It’s already been used to predict quakes. B． It is not getting along quite well.‎ C． It is gating on smoothly. D． It needs further research,‎ ‎14．What is the practical benefit of this discovery?‎ A． Predicting earthquakes successfully.‎ B． Offering a longer time to save lives.‎ C． Letting scientists better know earthquakes.‎ D． Replacing the present earthquake prediction.‎ ‎15．Which of following can be the best title for the text?‎ A． Gravity signals could speedily warn of huge quakes B． Scientists have more than one way to forecast quakes.‎ C． Human beings are no longer afraid of huge quakes.‎ D． Advanced technology could prevent huge quakes.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．C ‎13．D ‎14．B ‎15．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，题材为科技类。研究发现,特大地震发生时会发出引力波，它以光速传播，比地震波传播得要快，这有利于提前发现地震。多提供几分钟的时间，对挽救生命会有很大的帮助。‎ ‎12．推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句 If we see the signals, it means we really have a ‎ very big quake可知,如果出现了引力波，这说明发生了强烈地震。故选C。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 But much work remains before gravity signals can be considered a reliable tool in the vital minutes after a big quake可知，引力波要想成为可靠的地震预报工具，还有许多研究要做。故选D。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句A few extra minutes of warning can save lives, particularly in coastal areas where people can flee ahead of an incoming tsunami可知，这次对地心引力波预报地震的发现，可以有更长的时间逃离。故选B。‎ ‎15．主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一句可知，研究发现引力波发现，特大地震会发出引力波，以光速传播，要比地震波传播快，由此可以更早地知道地震的发生，更早地发出警报。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章首段第一句Gravity signals that race through the ground at the speed of light could help seismologists(地震学家) get a better handle on the size of large, destructive quakes soon after they hit, a study suggests.概括出标题。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Helpful Pet Tips Selecting the Right Pet Keep the following questions in mind before bringing home a new companion:‎ ‎◇ 16． A large dog will need lots of room to exercise, so if you live in a small apartment, you may prefer the company of a cat.‎ ‎◇ How much attention can you give? You don’t want your new pet to be lonely if you frequently work late or travel. A fish is a wise choice.‎ ‎◇ Do you have children or will children frequently visit your home? Some animals are just better with kids due to their nature. 17．‎ Are there any tasks you would like the animal to perform? If you’re looking for a guard dog, you’ll want different qualities than if you’re purely seeking companionship.‎ Keeping Pets Healthy and Happy One of the top pet lips for potential owners is making .sure you’re feeding your new friend properly. Ask your veterinarian about the nutritional needs of an animal of its age, size and ‎ breeding, 18． In addition, owners must safeguard the health of their pets. This means staying up-to-date on immunizations(防疫针) and check-ups. 19． In this way, you can help you notice the first signs of potential illness. Timely treatment can prevent any unnecessary suffering or ill effects.‎ ‎20． This helps keep animals at a healthy weight while also providing opportunities for pets and owners to bond. In the end, attention and affection will go a long way toward keeping your new family member happy and contented.‎ A． How much space do you have?‎ B． Some families want a puppy for hours of play.‎ C． Buy top-quality food or seek out natural food.‎ D． How much energy do you expect from your pet?‎ E. Keep an eye out for changes in appearance or behavior.‎ F. Make sure you’re also devoting proper time to your companion’s exercise.‎ G. You want a pet that will accept your child’s attention, not get nervous or bite.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．A ‎17．G ‎18．C ‎19．E ‎20．F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章就如何选择宠物提出了一些建议，如选择合适的宠物，大个的狗需要大的空间活动，如果没有足够的空间，就选择一只猫作为陪伴。‎ ‎16．根据后面的 A large dog will need lots of room to exercise可知，本空谈论的是宠物需的空间，“你有多大的空间?” 故选A。‎ ‎17．根据前面的 Some animals are just better with kids可知，有些动物与孩子相处更融洽，承接上文，此处说，你想要一只能接受孩子们的关注、而不是紧张或咬他们的宠物。故选G。‎ ‎18．根据前面的you’re feeding your new friend properly可知，你要把宠物喂养好，承接上文，此处说，买质量最好的食物，或寻找天然食物。故选C。‎ ‎19．根据后面的 In this way, you can help you notice the first signs of potential illness可知，要密切关注宠物在外观和行为方面的变化。这样你才能发现潜在疾病的征兆。故选E。‎ ‎20．根据后面的This helps keep animals at a healthy weight可知，说明前面是谈论锻炼的事情,“你还要抽出适当的时间陪宠物锻炼。”故选F。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本篇七选五型阅读理解延续了一贯的总分式结构，难度总体适中。考生解题时一定首先理解文章大意，然后在做题时分析前后句之间的关系，最后要将所选的答案带回原文当中阅读，最终才能选择正确答案。例如小题2、3主要考查承上启下关系，都是承接上文的内容。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 I volunteer some of my time in order to give back just a little of what I am so blessed to have. This month. I had an unbelievable opportunity to ____ my dream, and step out of my ____ surroundings. I volunteered to go to Guatemale (危地马拉) with an eyeglass.‎ Our ____ went to a small town in Guatemala. San Augustin. We ____ our tables and packages of pre-made ____in the dirt courtyard of a clinic, get up the Snellen chart on a wall, and began ____ people. Young and old, they came from many of the ____ town. Most had never had an eye exam before.‎ They waited for hours ____ in the sun, never complaining. If we could help them out with a ____ pair of glasses they would feel deeply ___. Some only left with eye drops or sunglasses, and ____ these people were grateful.‎ We saw over a hundred ____ a day and a good part of those we saw got glasses. We ____ over and over from people who knew their eyes ____ help that they had not gone to a doctor because it was too ____, or had not got the glasses they needed for the same reason. We saw children who were ____ out of school because they could not see the____, and we met women who could not see to thread needles, drivers with ____ seeing road signs.‎ We are not doctors, and there were several people we could not help. But for those we could, we watched with pleasure as their lives ____. What a gift sight is and what a difference it ____ to see clearly.‎ ‎21．A． find B． realize C． forget D． break ‎22．A． strange B． hard C． comfortable D． tiresome ‎23．A． team B． family C． fiends D． patients ‎24．A． watched over B． set up C． picked up D． carried away ‎25．A． clothes B． gifts C． medicine D． glasses ‎26．A． examining B． greeting C． calming D． feeding ‎27．A． dangerous B． beautiful C． suffering D． surrounding ‎28．A． anxiously B． honestly C． patiently D． curiously ‎29．A． wonderful B． simple C． cheap D． unique ‎30．A． grateful B． upset C． reliable D． generous ‎31．A． ever B． then C． rather D． even ‎32．A． children B． people C． woman D． volunteers ‎33．A． heard B． admitted C． ignored D． explored ‎34．A． limited B． offered C． missed D． needed ‎35．A． unbelievable B． useless C． expensive D． generous ‎36．A． forced B． taken C． kept D． persuaded ‎37．A． teacher B． board C． book D． subject ‎38．A． suffering B． transport C． care D． difficult.‎ ‎39．A． changed B． succeeded C． remained D． recovered ‎40．A． proves B． decides C． makes D． provides ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．B ‎22．C ‎23．A ‎24．B ‎25．D ‎26．A ‎27．D ‎28．C ‎29．B ‎30．A ‎31．D ‎32．B ‎33．A ‎34．D ‎35．C ‎36．C ‎37．B ‎38．D ‎39．A ‎40．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文，话题是个人经历类。作者参加了一项志愿者活动，到南美洲危地马拉为当地人配眼镜。这些人从来没有接受过眼睛检査，孩子因为看不清黑板不能上学，妇女眼睛不好看不见针线，司机也因此看不清信号灯。‎ ‎21．考查动词词义辨析。A. find发现；B. realize意识到；C. forget忘记；D. break打破。前面提到，作者有时做一些志愿者活动,回报自己拥有的东西。这次活动，是实现（realize）梦想的绝佳机会。故选B。‎ ‎22．考查形容词词义辨析。A. strange奇怪的；B. hard难的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. tiresome无聊的。作者觉得自己的处境不错，离开自己舒适的( comfortable)环境，到拉丁美洲国家危地马拉去做志愿者活动，那里肯定非常艰苦。故选C。‎ ‎23．考查名词词义辨析。A. team团队；B. family家庭；C. fiends朋友；D. patients病人。根据常识可知。志愿者活动通常以团队的形式参加活动。作者的团队(team)来到了危地马拉的一个小镇。故选A。‎ ‎24．考查动词词组词义辨析。A. watched over监视；B. set up安放好；C. picked up捡起；D. carried away带走。作者的团队在一个诊所的肮脏庭院里安放好( set up)桌椅。故选B。‎ ‎25．考查名词词义辨析。A. clothes衣服；B. gifts礼物；C. medicine医药；D. glasses眼镜。后面提到，这次活动，就是为人们配眼镜，所以桌子上要摆放一包包预先制作好的眼镜。故选D。‎ ‎26．考查动词词义辨析。A. examining检查；B. greeting打招呼；C. calming镇静；D. feeding喂食。前面提到放置好桌子和眼镜，然后他们就开始诊视( examining)赶来的人们。故选A。‎ ‎27．考查形容词词义辨析。A. dangerous危险的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. suffering遭受；‎ D. surrounding周围。根据常识可知，这次活动的是给人们配眼镜，他们自然是来自周围( surrounding)城镇。故选D。‎ ‎28．考查副词词义辨析。A. anxiously焦急地；B. honestly诚实地；C. patiently耐心地；D. curiously好奇地。根据后面的 never complaining可知，当地人老老少少的在太阳底下耐心地( patiently)等着。故选C。‎ ‎29．考查形容词词义辨析。A. wonderful精彩的；B. simple简单的；C. cheap便宜的；D. unique唯一的。根据前面的 we could help them out with…可知，帮助当地人配一副简单的( simple)眼镜。他们就会无比感激。故选B。‎ ‎30．考查形容词词义辨析。A. grateful感激的；B. upset心烦意乱的；C. reliable可靠的；D. generous慷慨的。前面已经提到，配上眼镜的人们，非常感激( grateful)。故选A。‎ ‎31．考查副词词义辨析。A. ever曾经；B. then然后；C. rather相当；D. even甚至。根据前面的Some only left with eye drops or sunglasses可知，有的人只得到了眼药水或太阳镜，甚至(even)这些人也非常感激。故选D。‎ ‎32．考查名词词义辨析。A. children孩子；B. people人们；C. woman妇女；D. volunteers志愿者。作者他们一天检查了100多人( people)，其中，很多人得到了眼镜。故选B。‎ ‎33．考查动词词义辨析。A. heard听到；B. admitted承认；C. ignored忽视；D. explored探索。根据后面的 over and over from people可知，他们一再从当地人那里听到( heard)。故选A。‎ ‎34．考查动词词义辨析。A. limited限制；B. offered提供；C. missed超过；D. needed需要。这些告诉作者的人们，他们的眼睛都需要( needed)帮助。故选D。‎ ‎35．考查形容词词义辨析。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. useless无用的；C. expensive贵的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前面的 they had not gone to a doctor because it was too可知，这些人不去看医生是因为太贵了( expensive)。故选C。‎ ‎36．考查动词词义辨析。A. forced强迫；B. taken带走；C. kept保持；D. persuaded劝服。根据后面的out of school可知，作者看到那些不能上学的孩子。keep sb. out of“不让某人进入”。故选C。‎ ‎37．考查名词词义辨析。A. teacher老师；B. board黑板；C. book书；D. subject学科。根据前面的 because they could not see the可知，孩子们不能上学，因为他们看不见黑板（board）。故选B。‎ ‎38．考查名词词义辨析。A. suffering受苦；B. transport交通；C. care关心；D. difficulty困难。作者列举了三个近视眼带来的麻烦：孩子不能上学；妇女看不见针线；司机看信号灯有困难( difficulty)。故选D。‎ ‎39．考查动词词义辨析。A. changed改变；B. succeeded成功；C. remained保持；D. recovered恢复。根据前面的 we watched with pleasure可知，看到眼镜改变了( changed)人们的生活作者他们非常高兴。故选A。‎ ‎40．考查动词词义辨析。A. proves证明；B. decides决定；C. makes使得；D. provides提供。根据后面的 to see clearly可知，作者看到，能够清楚地看清东西是多么大的变化啊!make a difference“有重要作用；产生重大影响”。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 解完形填空题时，我们需要上下文对照，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相关的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第8题，就是根据下文根据后面的 never complaining提示可知，可知当地人老老少少的在太阳底下耐心地等着。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎41．Where will the performance be presented?‎ A． In a concert room. B． In a movie theatre. C． In an opera house.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎42．What does the man often do at weekends?‎ A． He watches matches. B． He visits museums. C． He goes shopping.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎43．When will the man’s daughter see a doctor?‎ A． At 1:45. B． At 11:50. C． At 11:15.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎44．What does the woman care about the shoes?‎ A． The colour. B． The shape. C． The weight.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎45．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A． A film. B． A trip. C． A photo.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话或独白 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．How did the woman feel about winning the competition?‎ A． Surprised. B． Confidents C． Excited.‎ ‎47．What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A． improve his writing skills. B． Meet a journalist. C． Give her some advice.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46．A ‎47．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎46．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎47．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎48．Why is the woman at the shop?‎ A． To see the shop manager. B． To have the CD exchanged. C． To collect some information.‎ ‎49．What is the man’s attitude toward the woman?‎ A． Patient. B． Bored. C． Angry.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48．B ‎49．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎48．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎49．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎50．What relation is Jack to the woman?‎ A． Her neighbor. B． Her colleague. C． Her husband.‎ ‎51．What can we learn about Jack?‎ A． He cannot cook at all. B． He does lots of housework. C． His office is far from home.‎ ‎52．What does the woman help do at home?‎ A． Do some cleaning. B． Do some washing. C． Do some cooking.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎50．C ‎51．B ‎52．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎50．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎51．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎53．What does the woman think of Mark Twain’s biography?‎ A． Informative. B． Adventurous. C． Boring.‎ ‎54．Which place inspired the fictional town in Mark Twain’s book?‎ A． New Orleans. B． Hannibal. C． New York City.‎ ‎55．What happened to Mark Twain in 1859?‎ A． He met Horace. B． He left his hometown. C． He became a steamboat pilot.‎ ‎56．How did Mark Twain get his pen name?‎ A． It was given by his father. B． It came from his job. C． It was suggested by Pilot Horace.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎53．C ‎54．B ‎55．C ‎56．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎53．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎57．Who are the intended listeners of the talk?‎ A． Officers who hope to improve international understanding.‎ B． Students who want lo get further education.‎ C． Volunteers who can work abroad.‎ ‎58．What kind of project does the one in Japan belong to?‎ A． A .short-term project. B． A medium-term project, C． A long term project.‎ ‎59．What docs the project in Poland demand?‎ A． Medical experience. B． Language ability. C． Physical work.‎ ‎60．Where will the medical students work?‎ A． In a center for disabled children. B． In a children’s holiday center. C． In a village of Japan.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎57．C ‎58．A ‎59．C ‎60．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 Sheryl dropped the heart-painted rock into my bag, 61． (say), “There’s no charge for this. I want to give it you! ”‎ Her loving energy had attracted me 62． her display at the artisan’s PopLocal party like a bee to a flower. We had 63． heart-to-heart chat about 64． she began painting rocks because of the white feather symbolism shared as 65． (inspire) between her and an uncle and how it 66． (eventual) developed into her “bee kind” mission.‎ From her pocket she pulled a sweet little rock. 67． (paint) like a bee, with the words “bee kind” on the back. “I paint and give these! ” she shared. “They are in so many 68． (country) now, even one at the Great Wall of China! ”‎ I asked if I could take some photos. I saw Sheryl’s smile, and it just lit 69． (she) whole fact. It just occurred to me that earlier in the day I gave away a heart-shaped “worry stone” and now I 70． (give) a rock with a heart painted lovingly on it.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61．saying ‎62．to ‎63．a ‎64．how ‎65．inspiration ‎66．eventually ‎67．painted ‎68．countries ‎69．her ‎70．was given ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sheryl如何在岩石上做画的。‎ ‎61．考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Sheryl，与say之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：雪儿把画着心的石头丢进我的包里，说：“这是不要钱的。我想把它给你！”故填saying。‎ ‎62．考查介词。短语attract to吸引。句意：她那充满爱的能量吸引了我。故填to。‎ ‎63．考查冠词。名词chat为可数名词，故用不定冠词a。句意：我有一次推心置腹地交谈。故填a。‎ ‎64．考查名词性从句。宾语从句中用连接词how，表示方式。句意：她是如何开始画岩石的。故填how。‎ ‎65．考查名词。介词as后接名词形式。句意：征着她和叔叔之间的灵感。故填inspiration。‎ ‎66．考查副词。修饰动词developed，前用副词形式。句意：如何最终发展成她的“蜜蜂类”的使命。故填eventually。‎ ‎67．考查非谓语动词。修饰名词rock与paint为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：她拉出一块画着像小蜜蜂的小石头。故填painted。‎ ‎68．考查名词数。名词country为可数名词，根据前面的many可知，用复数形式。句意：他们现在在很多国家。故填countries。‎ ‎69．考查代词。修饰名词fact，前用代词的所有格形式。句意：这只是点亮了她的全部事实。故填her。‎ ‎70．考查语态。主语I与give之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：我得到了一块石头，上面有一颗心爱的心。故填was given。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 ‎71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I’m glad that I’m getting more interested in English than ever. However, in the past I think learning English was to learn grammar rules or words by heart. I didn’t like to read or speak English, nor I willing to talk with my classmates in English. Now with your English teacher’s help. I have realized what the skills in learning English are in fact habits. I have begun to enjoy speaking English and communicate with my classmates. I often read some new article or look for some information on the Internet. For a result, I have become more and more interesting in English. And I made a great progress in English.‎ ‎【答案】第二句 think改成thought；or改成and 第三句 nor后面加上was 第四句your改成my 第五句 what改成that 第六句communicate改成communicating 第七句 article改成articles 第八句 For改成As；interesting改成interested 第九句 去掉a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章叙述作者对英语越来越感兴趣，并且取得很大的进步。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：时态用法错误。根据时间状语in the past 可知用一般过去时。句意：在过去，我认为学习英语是背诵语法规则和单词。故将think改成thought。‎ 第二处：连词用法错误。grammar rules和words是并列关系而不是选择关系。句意：学习英语是背诵语法规则和单词。故将or改成and。‎ 第三处：语法错误。否定词nor放在句首，需要主谓倒装，而句中缺少谓语，根据时态可知用was。句意：我也不愿意和我的同学用英语交谈。‎ 第四处：代词用法错误。根据句中主语I可知，此处用相应的代词my。句意：现在，在我的老师的帮助下。故将your改成my。‎ 第五处：名词性从句用法错误。宾语从句中为完整的陈述句，故用连接词that。句意：我已经意识到学习英语的技巧其实是习惯。故将what改成that。‎ 第六处：非谓语动词用法错误。句中communicating和speaking 作enjoy的并列宾语。句意：我开始喜欢说英语并和同学交流。故将communicate改成communicating。‎ 第七处：名词数用法错误。名词article为可数名词，根据前面的some可知用复数形式。句意：我常常读一些新的文章。故将article改成articles。‎ 第八处：短语用法错误。短语as a result结果。句意：结果，我对英语越来越感兴趣了。故将For改成As。‎ 第九处：短语用法错误。短语become interested in对……感兴趣。句意：我对英语越来越感兴趣了。故将interesting改成interested。‎ 第十处：冠词用法错误。名词progress为不可数名词，故前不可加冠词。句意：我在英语上取得大的进步。故去掉a。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎72．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Terry要来北京一所高中任教，请你介绍城市交通情况，以便来时出行，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 交通工具（出租车、地铁、公交等）；‎ ‎2. 比较利弊。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Terry,‎ I’m glad that you will come to work in our country. There are many means of transportation in Beijing for you to go about. You can take a taxi, which is available 24 hours a day. It is fast, comfortable, and convenient, but it is expensive. If you don’t go in a hurry, you can take the underground or buses, which are cheap. The disadvantage is that they are usually crowded, especially during the rush hour. If you want to go sightseeing, you can take a special bus. Its upper story has a good view and it passes most famous places of interest.‎ Looking forward to seeing you soon!‎ Yours,‎ LiHua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类作文，主要是给美国朋友Terry写一封邮件，介绍城市交通情况，以便来时出行。内容包括：1. 交通工具（出租车、地铁、公交等）；2. 比较利弊。我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如go about，take a taxi，in a hurry，go sightseeing，places of interest，look forward to；还运用句型：You can take a taxi, which is available 24 hours a day. 和If you don’t go in a hurry, you can take the underground or buses, which are cheap.这两句运用了非限定性定语从句；The disadvantage is that they are usually crowded, especially during the rush hour.这句话运用了表语从句等。并注意了句子的衔接如but，if，and等等。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 书面表达考查大家所熟悉的提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。‎ 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本书面表达中给出的要点比较简单，故需要自己组织乘坐各种交通工具的利弊。考生写完之后要检查是否有语法错误，看能否运用所学的知识将简单句变为复杂句，当然，没有把握的句子不要写。‎