专题15 短文改错（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

专题15 短文改错（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

‎ Passage1‎ People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people lived in a city cannot enjoy. They stay close to the nature. They make friend with trees and stones, and cows and dogs. They breath fresh air. They listen the songs of birds. This contact with nature is beneficial to our health. There are many diseases that is common in the city, but are not to be find in the country. For example, nearsightedness is almost unknown to country people. People living in the country can easy get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk. And they get them at low prices than in the city. Country people are mostly honest. They say that they mean. They make and keep promises with seriousness. They live simply and directly with happiness.‎ ‎ Passage2‎ There was a rich man who carried many treasures to the distance to look into happiness. But after a long march, he fails to find happiness. Annoyed, he sat by a path of the mountain while a farmer carrying a large bunch of firewood came down from the mountain. The rich man said, “I'm a wealth man. Can you tell me that why I'm unhappy？” The farmer put down the heavy firewood, wiped the sweat pleasant and said, “Happiness is very simple: put down and you'll be happy！” The rich man inspired suddenly. Anxious and tiring all day, he carried that heavy jewelry, afraid of being robbed or murdered. How could you be happy? So the rich man helped the poor with jewelry and money, doing good deed. He enjoyed the taste of happiness.‎ 答案：第一句：into→for 第二句：fails→failed 第三句：while→when 第四句：wealth→wealthy; 去掉that 第五句：pleasant→pleasantly 第六句：inspired前加was 第七句：tiring→tired 第八句：you→he 第九句：deed→deeds Passage 3‎ My parents decided try a new Western restaurant last weekend，so I went with them.The evening started well and the menu looks good.I had soup with my starter but the waiter didn't bring a spoon so it was getting a bit cold after I could eat it.Then，for our main course，I had a piece of beef.Besides，I couldn't cut the beef because of my knife wasn't very good.For my dessert I had a apple pie but I didn't have a fork or a spoon so I ate them with my fingers! What a terribly experience!‎ 答案：‎ My parents decided try a new Western restaurant last weekend，so I went with them.The evening started well and the menu good.I had soup my starter but the waiter didn't bring a spoon so it was getting a bit cold I could eat it.Then，for main course，I had a piece of beef. ，I couldn't cut the beef because my knife wasn't very good.For my dessert I had apple pie but I didn't have a fork or a spoon so I ate with my fingers! What a experience!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者的一次吃西餐的经历。‎ ‎3．解析：考查介词。句意：我开始喝了汤。这里用“for my starter”和下文的“for my main course”和“For my dessert”保持一致。‎ 答案：with→for ‎4．解析：考查连词词意。句意：服务员没有拿勺子，因此在我喝之前汤就已经慢慢变凉。这里根据句意所以把after改为before。‎ 答案：after→before ‎5．解析：考查代词。从上下文可判断这里说的是我的一次西餐厅吃饭经历，故用our改为my。‎ 答案：our→my ‎6．解析：考查副词。句意：但是我切不了牛肉，因为我的刀不够快。根据句意可知Besides应改为However。‎ 答案：Besides→However ‎7．解析：此句中“my knife wasn't very good”是完整的句子，故用连词because就可以了，故去掉of。‎ 答案：去掉of ‎8．解析：考查冠词。句意：甜点我吃了一个苹果馅饼。apple前用an。‎ 答案：a→an ‎10．解析：句意：多么糟糕的经历！这里用形容词terrible修饰名词experience，故terribly改为terrible。‎ 答案：terribly→terribel Passage 4‎ Recently I have taken quite a interest in cooking.I suggest that the school organizes a cooking-learning activity to teach students to prepare any delicious food.It can be really fun and I bet there will be a lot communication going on with students.Besides，it's a good way to build up team spirits.The school can even hold a competition to see whom can cook the most delicious food.Much importantly，I think cooking is a vital skill for the people nowadays.What is known to all，eating-cooked food is a much more healthy and little costly way of life than eating in a restaurant.‎ 答案：‎ Recently I have taken quite interest in cooking.I suggest that the school a cooking-learning activity to teach students to prepare delicious food.It can be really fun and I bet there will be a lot communication going on with students.Besides，it's a good way to build up team .The school can even hold a competition to see can cook the most delicious food. importantly，I think cooking is a vital skill for people nowadays. is known to all，eating-cooked food is a much more healthy and costly way of life than eating in a restaurant. ‎【语篇解读】　本文是关于做饭的相关话题。‎ ‎1．解析：考查冠词。interest是元音开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故a改为an。‎ 答案：a→an ‎2．解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议学校组织一个学习煮饭的活动。suggest表示建议，从句用虚拟语气(should动词原形，should可以省略)，故organizes改为organize。‎ 答案：organizes→organize ‎3．解析：句意：我建议学校组织一个学习煮饭的活动来教学生准备一些可口的食物。这里肯定句中应该用some表示一些，故any改为some。 ‎ 答案：over→up Passage 8‎ One of the most important rule of finding happiness in life is to do what you love.I remember when my mom takes me to an English class in primary school，I suddenly found that learn English was fun and I really enjoyed it.The voice at the bottom of my heart said，“Maybe I can learn English well and become English teacher.”‎ It was not easy at first.For almost one and a half year，I didn't do very well in all my English exams.Disappointing and frustrated，I doubted that whether I could follow my dream.But I told me not to accept this reality.Gradual，my grades started to improve and I had much confidence than before.‎ 答案：‎ One of the most important rulerules of finding happiness in life is to do what you love.I remember when my mom takestook me to an English class in primary school，I suddenly found that learnlearning English was fun and I really enjoyed it.The voice at the bottom of my heart said，“Maybe I can learn English well and become English teacher.”‎ It was not easy at first.For almost one and a half yearyears，I didn't do very well in all my English exams. and frustrated，I doubted whether I could follow my dream.But I told not to accept this reality.，my grades started to improve and I had confidence than before.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讨论怎样才能生活的快乐。‎ ‎1．解析：one of后面接名词复数。故rule改成rules。‎ 答案：rule→rules ‎2．解析：根据语境可知，这里应用一般过去时。故takes改成took。‎ 答案：takes→took ‎3．解析：found后面是宾语从句，宾语从句用动名词作主语。故learn改成learning。‎ 答案：learn→learning ‎4．解析：泛指“一位老师”用不定冠词，English是元音音素开头的单词，用an，或者将become改成turn，因为turn后面接名词不需要冠词。故become后面加an或become改成turn。‎ 答案：become后加an或become→turn ‎8．解析：根据句意“我告诉自己不要接受现实”可知将me改成myself。‎ 答案：me→myself ‎9．解析：修饰整个句子用副词。故Gradual改成Gradually。‎ 答案：Gradual→Gradually ‎10．解析：confidence是不可数名词，根据后面的“than before”可知，这里应用比较级，故much改成more。‎ 答案：much→more Passage 9‎ I still remember the first day when I come to this new school.Everything was new to me，what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily，I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie.She let me know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly.Although it was very difficult at first，but with the help of my teacher，I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”‎ 答案：‎ I still remember the first day when I to this new school.Everything was new to me， made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on .Luckily，I made several good .Their interests were similar mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie.She let me know the of English.So I decided to learn English .Although it was very difficult at first， with the help of my teacher，I made rapidlyrapid progress.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要记叙了作者上学第一天的事情。‎ ‎3．解析：该句主语为“I”，将me改为反身代词myself。‎ 答案：me→myself ‎4．解析：friend是可数名词，前面有several修饰，故要用名词复数形式。‎ 答案：friend→friends ‎5．解析：be similar to意为“和……相似”，是固定搭配。‎ 答案：with→to ‎6．解析：teacher是可数名词，该处指“我”有一个好老师——Maggie，故要在had和great之间加a。‎ 答案：had后面加a ‎7．解析：the是定冠词，后面要接名词。the importance of English意为“英语的重要性”。‎ 答案：important→importance ‎8．解析：hardly意为“几乎不”，hard意为“努力地”。该处指“我”决定努力地学习英语。故要将hardly改为hard。‎ 答案：hardly→hard ‎9．解析：although和but不能连用。两个句子只需要一个连词。‎ 答案：去掉but ‎ ‎10．解析：progress是名词，修饰名词要用形容词。make rapid progress意为“取得快速进步”。‎ 答案：rapidly→rapid Passage10‎ Dear teachers and students，it's great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.I spend a lot of time learn English because I believe English is very important nowadays.As for me，the following learning methods are very effect.‎ First，I always prepare lessons careful before class，so it is easy that for me to keep up with the teacher in class.Second，I listen closely in class and do exercise immediately after class，which helps me gain a deep understanding of which I learned.Third，I read English novels in my spare time so that I can learn more about western cultures and enlarge my vocabulary.Instead，listening to English songs helps correct my pronunciation.‎ The more I learn English，the easy it becomes.I wish you will enjoy learning English as well.‎ 答案：‎ Dear teachers and students，it's great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning ‎ English with you.I spend a lot of time English because I believe English is very important nowadays.As for me，the following learning methods are very .‎ First，I always prepare lessons before class，so it is easy for me to keep up with the teacher in class.Second，I listen closely in class and do immediately after class，which helps me gain a deep understanding of I learned.Third，I read English novels in my spare time so that I can learn more about western cultures and enlarge my vocabulary. ，listening to English songs helps correct my pronunciation.‎ The more I learn English，the it becomes.I you will enjoy learning English as well.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者是怎样学英语的。‎ ‎3．解析：系动词are后面用形容词。故effect改成effective。‎ 答案：effect→effective ‎ ‎4．解析：修饰动词prepare用副词。故careful改成carefully。‎ 答案：careful→careefully ‎5．解析：使用句型It is＋形容词＋for sb.to do sth.因此that是多余的。故去掉that。‎ 答案：that去掉 ‎6．解析：exercise作为“练习”是可数名词，这里用复数。故exercise改成exercises。 ‎ 答案：exercise→exercises ‎9．解析：根据上文“The more I learn English，”可知，使用the＋比较级＋主谓，the＋比较级＋主谓的句型。故easy改成easier。‎ 答案：easy→easier ‎10．解析：wish接从句表示“但愿……就好了。”一般指不太可能实现的事情，从句中用虚拟语气。这里应用hope表示愿望。故wish改成hope。‎ 答案：wish→hope Passage11‎ When I was in Grade 5，I met an teacher who made me remembered her forever.Her family name is called Ding.And Miss Ding was a very kind women teacher.She often played games with us，and sometime she talked with us.He had a unique set of teaching methods.We students could get good marks without write so much homework.She was very so popular in the school that many teachers also liked to interact with her.There was always a big smile on face，and she seldom lost her temper.She was always patiently with us.‎ There are so many teachers in my heart.Whatever，Miss Ding is the most unforgettable.‎ 答案：‎ When I was in Grade 5，I met teacher who made me her forever.Her family name is called Ding.And Miss Ding was a very kind teacher.She often played games with us，and she talked with us. had a unique set of teaching methods.We students could get good marks without so much homework.She was so popular in the school that many teachers also liked to interact with her.There was always a big smile on face，and she seldom lost her temper.She was always with us.‎ There are so many teachers in my heart.，Miss Ding is the most unforgettable.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是作者介绍自己的老师——丁老师。‎ ‎4．解析：考查副词。此处意为有时候，用sometimes。‎ 答案：sometime改为sometimes ‎5．解析：考查代词。此处人称用错，是女性，故用She。‎ 答案：He改为She ‎6．解析：考查动名词。此处without是介词，后接动名词，故用writing。‎ 答案：write改为writing ‎7．解析：考查副词。very和so都是修饰词，只能用一个，而且此处是so……that句型，故去掉very。‎ 答案：删除so之前的very ‎8．解析：考查代词。此处是指她的脸上，故加一个her。‎ 答案：face前添加her ‎9．解析：考查副词。此处为系表结构，形容词作表语，故改为patient。‎ 答案：patiently改为patient ‎10．解析：考查连词。此处前后句之间是转折关系，故用However。‎ 答案：Whatever改为However Passage 12‎ When I was in Junior Middle School，I once quarrel with my favorite teacher Mr.Yang because he criticized me strictly.Before that，I was so ashamed that I had no courage to see her again.To my surprised，Mr.Yang found me and apologized to me for his sharp words next day.He had said he could understand why I was so angry at that moment.Also，Mr.Yang hoped I could understand that he was so strictly with me because he thought I should have behaved better.What he had said or done made me very touching.Therefore，I was determined not to let him down any long.‎ 答案：‎ When I was in Junior Middle School，I once with my favorite teacher Mr.Yang because he ‎ criticized me strictly. that，I was so ashamed that I had no courage to see again.To my，Mr.Yang found me and apologized to me for his sharp words next day.He said he could understand why I was so angry at that moment.Also，Mr.Yang hoped I could understand that he was so with me because he thought I should have behaved better.What he had said done made me very .Therefore，I was determined not to let him down any .‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文属于记叙文，我和杨老师吵架以后，对方主动向我道歉，这让我很感动，决定不再让对方失望。‎ ‎3．解析：考查代词。根据上文Mr.Yang可知对方是一位男士，所以使用him代替他。‎ 答案：her改为him ‎4．解析：考查固定搭配。介词短语to one's surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。 ‎ 答案：surprised改为surprise ‎5．解析：考查定冠词。定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中the next day在句中作时间状语。‎ 答案：words后加the ‎6．解析：考查时态。本句介绍他向我道歉时的情况，不应该使用过去完成时，因为过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情。‎ 答案：删除had ‎7．解析：考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常作定语或表语，副词通常作状语，本句中形容词strict与系动词was 连用构成系表结构。‎ 答案：stictly改为strict ‎8．解析：考查连词。句意：他说的话和所做的事情让我很感动。“what he had said”和“done”之间是并列关系，而不是选择关系，所以使用并列连词and连接。‎ 答案：or改为and Passage 13‎ In ancient times, people's transportation means were their foot. So it was rather difficult for them travel from one place to another. As a result, they know few things about the outside world. The world was too big for them to understand it.‎ With science and technology developing rapidly, more and more transportation means appear, such as bicycles, buses, cars, trains, ships and planes, that carry goods and passengers to and from every corner of the world. And they shorten the distance among people. With the help of these modern facilities, people from all over the world can get in constantly touch with each other. So it is much easy for people from different nations to understand each other but communicate with each other. Thus the world is getting smaller and smaller, just like big family.‎ 答案：第一句：foot→feet 第二句：travel前加to 第三句：know→knew 第四句：去掉it 第五句：that→which 第六句：among→between 第七句：constantly→constant 第八句：easy→easier; but→and 第九句：big前加a/one ‎ Passage 14‎ Insurance companies are normally willing to insure anything, but it must be unique to insure a dish. It was a unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet in long and six feet in width. They had been purchased by a local authority so that an enormous pie could baked for an annual fair. The pie committee decided that the best way to transport would be by a canal, so they insured it for the trip. Short after it was launched, the pie committee went to the local inn to celebrate. In the same time, a number of teenager climbed on to the dish and held a little party of their own. Dancing proved to be more than the dish could bear, but during the party it capsized (倾覆) and sink in seven feet of water.‎ 答案：第二句：a→an; long→length 第三句：They→It; could后加be 第四句：去掉a 第五句：Short→Shortly 第六句：In→At; teenager→teenagers 第七句：but→for/because; sink→sank ‎ Passage 15‎ I've learnt from the notice that you're looking for an English editor for us school paper. I'm written this letter to apply for the position.‎ I'm Li Hua, Senior Three student in our school. In my view, I met your requirements. For one thing, I'm willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others. For another, I'm good at both English or Fine Arts. I'm either skilled in using computers. I would be glad if you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.‎ I'm looking forward to your kindly reply at your earliest convenient.‎ ‎ Passage 16‎ It was a sunny day today but I went to Xishan Park for a spring outing. The moment when I entered the park, a variety of beautiful flowers and green trees came into sight. Attracting by the beauty, I couldn't help taking photos. As I wandered along the path, enjoying the beautiful view, I noticed anything unpleasant. Two schoolgirls jumped over the fence to pick flowers. Obviously they didn't realize that their behavior has done great damage to beauty of the park. Without hesitation, I went up and stopped her politely. Feeling quite embarrassed, the two girls came out immediate. Then they took pictures inside the fence. Seeing that, I smiled and everything looked nicer in my eye.‎ ‎ Passage 17‎ Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare for our trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched for the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and manage to buy two tickets for my grandparents but there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase which my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, a umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station see them off. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safety journey.‎ 答案：第一句：our→their 第二句：去掉第一个for; informations→information 第三句：manage→managed; but→though/although 第四句：which→what; 第一个a→an 第五句：see前加to 第六句：Waved→Waving; safety→safe ‎ Passage 18‎ I lived in Stockholm for 18 months when I was in my twenty. I was able to get several fun jobs, taught guitar and piano, and English at language school. They wanted everyone with an “American” accent. I also take the bar exam with students. I became friends in many Swedes and students who are from around the world. I was great privileged to attend the Nobel Prize Ball at the King's palace. It was very formal. The men had to wear top hats, white gloves but carry canes! My list of adventures is too much long to document here. It is by far the big adventure and learning experience of my life.‎ 答案：第一句：twenty→twenties 第二句：taught→teaching; at后加a 第三句：everyone→someone/somebody 第四句：take→took 第五句：in→with 第六句：great→greatly 第八句：but→and 第九句：去掉much 第十句：big→biggest ‎ Passage 19‎ One of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, then we decided we would set aside three evenings the week for a sitdown dinner. First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment — Mondays, Wednesdays or Fridays. After a couple of week of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. For a while, the kids began to resist the idea. They said they would rather to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual, though, they began to see these evenings together for a very different way. We laughed a lot and we discussed about each other's problems. Since a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before.‎ ‎ Passage20‎ This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught sight a wallet on a bench. Clear, someone had left it there by an accident. I picked it up and checked the contents. Inside them, I found some money or a card with a phone number. Believing that the owner would be worrying, I immediately try the number. A man answered it in an anxious voice. Heard that I had his wallet, he sighed with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minute later, the man arrived. After confirming he was the owner, I handed the wallet back with him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeatedly. Seeing the smile on his face, I felt happy that I was able to help.‎ 答案：第一句：sight后加of 第二句：Clear→Clearly; 去掉an 第四句：them→it; or→and 第五句：worrying→worried; try→tried 第七句：Heard→Hearing 第八句：minute→minutes 第九句：with→to