- 2021-05-21 发布 |
- 37.5 KB |
- 18页
申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。
文档介绍
【推荐】专题5-3+Using+Language-试题君之课时同步君2017-2018学年高二英语人教版(选修7)
Unit 5 Travelling abroad 第3节 Using Language 一、单词拼写 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。 1.The railway line runs p to the road,so they will never meet. 2. People here are rich,partly because this area is in natural resources. 3.You must not be (支配) by the opinions of others. 4. The travel agency offers a lot of d for us to have our holidays. 5. He makes his r trip to the store every day. 6. Certain courses are compulsory,while others are o . 7.She made it (充分) clear that she wanted me to leave. 8. We s the children into new schools when we moved to London. 9. I have been instructed by my (代理人) that you still owe me 100 pounds. 10. The tiger lashed its tail around whenever anyone came near its c . 【答案】 1. parallel 2. abundant 3. governed 4. destinations 5. routine 6. optional 7. abundantly 8. settled 9. agent 10. cage 二、根据语境,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每个短语仅使用一次) a variety of; day in and day out; abundant in; out of the question; settle in; be close to; make an apology for; take...as an example; in the company of; be parallel to 1.It took me several weeks to________my new home. 2.After he left school, he tried his hand at ________ jobs —lawyer, salesman. 3.For the homeless, private medical care is simply ________ . 4.When I told her that, she ________ being a college graduate. 5.What's more, China is a country with vast land, which ________ tourism resources. 6.You should ________ your carelessness. 7.The best way is to keep your health in good condition ________ by regularly taking physical exercises. 8.Another proverb thus comes to mind: ________ three one always can find a teacher. 9.________ pigeons ________, there are also pigeons in the wild. 10.She was travelling ________ her previous route. 【答案】 1.settle in 2.a variety of 3.out of the question 4.was close to 5.is abundant in 6.make an apology for 7.day in and day out 8.in the company of 9.Take; as an example 10.parallel to 三、用适当的介词填空 1. Macao, located ________ the coast of the South China Sea, is a place I would like to visit most. 2. The railway line to be built next year will run parallel ________ the highway. 3. This green is unusual ________ the high plains area where the climate is very dry. 4. Russia is the largest country in the world, which is abundant ________ natural resources. 5. I have decided to give my son some money for his independence________ the family. 6. I spent a relaxing morning on the ship while watching the sunrise ________ the sea. 7. Have you decided how to go to Beijing,________ train or plane? 8. Sometimes we stood on the beach and watched the boats traveling ________ the lake. 9. Missing school to watch the football match is out ________ the question. 10. Your new birdhouse will hang unoccupied for a few weeks before ________ birds settle. 【答案】 1.on 2.to/with 3.in 4.in/with 5.from 6.over 7.by 8.on 9.of 10.in 四、单项填空 1. She gave me to share it so long as I hid her identity. A. permission B. refusal C. apology D. excuse 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。只要我隐藏她的身份,她就允许我分享它。give sb a permission to…给某人一个承诺, 答应某人某事。 2. To discuss “population as a global __________ ”, we are supposed to know about the history of population trends. A. issue B. routine C. goal D. course 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. issue问题;B. routine日常工作;C. goal目标;D. course课程。句意:为了 讨论“作为全球问题的人口问题”,我们应该了解人口的历史。故选A。 3. Compared with the generation of our grandparents, who grew up in an age when people were lack of almost every kind of materials, we should be content with the________ supply. A. abundant B. apparent C. absurd D. academic 【答案】A 4. Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts. A. in view of B. in response to C. in parallel with D. in return for 【答案】D 【解析】考查短语词组。句意:我们中许多人把阅读当作对我们自己的投资,所以我们想学一些有用的 东西作为对我们努力的回报是自然的。in view of 鉴于,考虑到;in response to响应,反应;in parallel with 与……同时,平行;in return for作为回报。故选D。 5. Inside are over 500 paintings, prints, watercolors, and a _______ of other art objects. A. sort B. kind C. amount D. variety 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定短语。A. sort种类,方式;B. kind种类;C. amount数量;D. variety多样,种类。句 意:里面有500多种绘画作品、印刷品、水彩画和许多其他艺术品。a variety of意为“许多”,故选D。 五、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Reserve seats on any 2017 Rick Steves tour today, and you’ll save $ 100 per person! To receive your early booking discount, you must reserve a 2017 tour by midnight on November 30, 2016. Discounts are for new bookings only and must be secured with a $400 per person deposit(订金). See our Conditions: Tour price guarantee: our tour prices do not include air tickets, and may be adjusted without notice due to possible changes in currency rates and trip costs. However, your price for the tour you’ve selected will be guaranteed the moment we receive your deposit. Included in the price of each tour: Sightseeing tours by a Rick Steves’ Europe (RSE) guide, and local guides when appropriate, including all admission to sights seen as a group; all breakfasts and half of your dinners; accommodation each night; all transportation from the first hotel to the last hotel of the tour; all RSE guide, local guide and driver tips. The plans of the trip may be changed: Europe is full of surprise, and we need to be flexible enough to take advantage of whatever comes along so that we may provide you with the best possible tour. Tour payments: Your final tour payment must be paid at least 60 days before the departure. Missing the final payment deadline may result in your being removed from the tour! If you sign up for a tour less than 60 days before its departure, the entire tour price must be paid. Transferring(改签) to another tour: Up to 60 days before your departure, you can transfer to any other tour in the same calendar year with seats available, applying your existing deposit and with no transfer fee. If you transfer to a different tour, the price of that tour will be applied, effective on the date we confirm your transfer. Transfers less than 60 days before your tour’s departure may not be possible. 1. What can we learn from the text? A. You can save $400 if you book a 2017 Rick Steves tour in advance. B. You must pay all the tour costs three days before its departure. C. Your tour price will be guaranteed the moment you pay for your tour. D. The plans of the trip are not fixed even though you have paid for it. 2. All of the following are included in the price of each tour EXCEPT___________. A. accommodation every night B. all RSE guide and driver tips C. all breakfasts and dinners D. all transportation from the first hotel to the last hotel. 3. According to the text, what should you do if you want to transfer to another tour? A. Pay another deposit B. Pay a transfer fee C. Transfer to a tour that is the same price as yours. D. Transfer more than 60 days before your tour’s departure. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了2017年Rick Steves旅行团的地点、票务及改签方面的相关信息。 2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知,费用里不包括半数的晚餐,而不是全部,故选C项。 3. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Transfers less than 60 days before your tour’s departure may not be possible."可知,如果想要改签,应该在在出发前至少两个月,故D项正确。 B Last week, about 600 teenagers in the US imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taught by robots and they learn about celebrities and alien languages. They believe they will use jet packs, and hoverboards (旋转飞盘), as everyday transport. All the participants (参加者) of the survey are teenagers born into the Internet age. The study is to show how the first cyber (与电脑有关的) generation dream about a future life created by advanced technology. Most believe there will still be schools to go to, but that technology will play an increasingly important role in learning. The 600 teens surveyed think there will still be teachers, but 37 percent imagine them to be robots. Some 24 percent believe that teachers will still be human but they will have interchangeable microchips (微型芯片) so that one person can teach all subjects. More than one in two believe hoverboarding will be popular, while one-third say that wearing rocket boots will be their favourite activity. Another third think jet packs will be popular. Nearly 30 percent think football and bike-riding will remain popular. When it comes to the courses, they think future generations will be learning about robot building (63 percent), alien languages (47 percent), celebrities (26 percent) and R&B music (22 percent). Children will wear virtual reality helmets (可视头盔) to bring lessons to life, say 40 percent, while over 20 percent believe they will not need lessons because microchips put in their head will send relevant (相关的) information into the brain. Matt Whyman, adviser to the chief medical officer on youth issues at American Online, said, “The kids seem very aware of the liberating qualities of technology.” 4. The survey was made in order to know . A. how the students will go to school B. who is willing to attend the survey C. what future life will be like in teens’ eyes D. what the teenagers know about advanced technology 5. What can you infer from the passage? A. The teenagers being surveyed have surfed the Internet. B. 234 teens surveyed think teachers in the future will still be humans. C. Their dreams about the school future will certainly come true. D. In the US, robots have appeared in the classroom to give students lessons. 6. How many participants believe hoverboarding will be popular? A. Less than 100. B. 180. C. 200. D. Over 300. 7. The writer is when telling the results of the survey. A. admiring B. objective C. critical D. doubtful 【语篇解读】本文对600名青少年进行调查,调查青少年的眼里未来的生活会是什么样子。 4. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Last week, about 600 teenagers in the US imagined a future changed by technology in which their lessons are taught by robots and they learn about celebrities and alien languages. 可知这项调查是为了知道在青少年的眼里未来的生活会是什么样子。故选C。 5. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段All the participants (参加者) of the survey are teenagers born into the Internet age. The study is to show how the first cyber (与电脑有关的) generation dream about a future life created by advanced technology.可知被调查的青少年上网。故选A。 7. B【解析】推理判断题。纵观全文,特别是根据结果出来后的一段More than one in two believe hoverboarding will be popular, while one-third say that wearing rocket boots will be their favourite activity. Another third think jet packs will be popular. Nearly 30 percent think football and bike-riding will remain popular.可知作者 即不钦佩,也没有批评和质疑,而是持一种客观的态度,故选B。 六、七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is an old Spanish Proverb which states," Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week". 1 I’d say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here’s why. 2 Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is—everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. Don’t go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now. The world is waiting for your gift. I know this may be hard to believe, but the world is waiting for YOU! Yes, YOU! 3 Sure, other people may be able to sing. But they'll never be able to sing, exactly like you. Sure other people can write, but they'll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write. Thus, it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is, and use it to better your life and the lives of those around you. 4 You can dream about writing the great American play that you want, but it's never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. 5 They require you to get your head out of the clouds, and actually do the work to make the happen. Get to it! A. You can't let fear win. B. Tomorrow is not promised. C. In other words, dreams don't work unless you do. D. How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? E. You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody on this earth can copy. F. Everyone has a dream. G. Unless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true. 【语篇解读】有句古老的西班牙谚语:明天常常是一周中最忙碌的一天.有多少次我们曾把梦想托付给明天?作者认为梦想不应等待,也经不起等待.因为未来并不确定,要实现梦想就要立刻采取实际行动.作者在本文中呼吁我们一定要抓住今天,抓住现在,不要拖延,只有这样我们才会成功。 1. D【解析】根据横线后一句I’d say, too many.我要说,太多了。这是答语,因此该空处应该是一个疑问 句,How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? 说明我们经常会把今天的事情推迟到明天。 3. E【解析】根据本段标题The world is waiting for your gift.这个世界都在等待你的天赋。也就是说世界上 的美国人都要发挥自己的天赋和才干。因为每个人的天赋和才干都是独一无二的。选项中You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody on this earth can copy. 带着独一无二的天赋,你出生 在这个世界上,是地球上没有人可以复制的。 4. G【解析】根据本段第一句You can dream about writing the great American play that you want, but it's never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper.可知如果你不开始写作,你就不可能成为伟大的作 家。也就是说要采取行动,你的梦想才会实现。 5. C【解析】根据空格前一句You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. 你可以梦想找到治愈癌 症的方法,但除非你真的去学校,准备好找到治疗的必要工具,这永远不会发生。换句话说,只是梦 想,而不去做是行不通的In other words, dreams don't work unless you do,选C。 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 It had been a tiring journey. I ____1___the hotel at about ten o’clock that night. There were many other tourists waiting to ___2___in. I approached the reception desk and____3___my room number and the ___4___ to it. To my disappointment, I found that there had been a____5___in communication and my reservation(预定)for a room had not been ___6___. The receptionist(接待员)was very polite and helpful. She told me that the hotel was fully___7____for the night and suggested that I live in another hotel which is further down the hill. Faced with hardly any choice, I ___8___her suggestion. The hotel was rather strange and warm. The owner was Percy Williams who doubled up____9____a receptionist and a waiter. He greeted me____10____and showed me my room. By then I was so tired that I jumped into bed and___11___a deep sleep. The next morning, I woke up feeling very much ___12___. I realized that I was___13___with a blanket and my clothes were___14___put in the closet. “Mr. Williams is indeed a nice man,” I thought to myself. I decided that I would____15___on in this hotel for the rest of my holidays. I met Mr. Williams on my way out and thanked him for his___16____. Mr. Williams was surprised. “I didn’t do anything ___17____show you to your room last night, Miss ___18___must be my wife who did that.” “Please give my thanks to your wife then,” I said as I moved to leave. Mr. Williams’ next few words made me ___19____ . “I’m afraid I can’t, Miss. You see, my wife has been dead for __20____.” 1. A. reached B. left C. arrived D. approached 2. A. live B. check C. take D. get 3. A. looked for B. took away C. asked for D. picked up 4. A. answer B. way C. access D. key 5. A. limit B. mistake C. fame D. story 6. A. observed B. governed C. received D. accepted 7. A. booked B. lent C. fixed D. rented 8. A. took over B. took down C. took on D. took up 9. A. as B. between C. for D. among 10. A. friendly B. calmly C. warmly D. formally 11. A. lay down B. longed for C. dreamed of D. fell into 12. A. frightened B. optimistic C. delighted D. energetic 13. A. spread B. covered C. filled D. operated 14. A. smoothly B. neatly C. carelessly D. urgently 15. A. drive B. ride C. stay D. travel 16. A. comfort B. smile C. favor D. generosity 17. A. except B. besides C. beyond D. beneath 18. A. She B. That C. This D. It 19. A. laugh B. hesitate C. freeze D. wonder 20. A. moments B. years C. centuries D. hours 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去旅行,因为沟通失误,预定的旅馆客满,只好住在另一家旅馆里。因为太累作者很快入睡了,早晨醒来发现自己盖着毯子,衣服整洁地放在衣橱里,以为是旅馆的主人的关心,当他想店主人表示感谢时,店主人却说不是他做的,肯定是他的妻子,而他接下来却说他的妻子死了数年了,这让作者呆住了。 1. A 考查动词辨析。A. reached到达;B. left离开;C. arrived到达;D. approached接近。根据上文“It had been a tiring journey.”可推断,旅途劳累,我到达旅馆已是晚上10点。arrive是不及物动词,接宾 语加介词at或者in;reach是及物动词可直接接宾语。故选A。 2. B 考查动词辨析。A. live活;居住;B. check检查;C. take拿;取;D. get获得。根据上文可知,当 时是晚上10点,因此可推断有一些其他的游客等待登记入住。check in“登记入住”。故选B。 3. C 考查动词短语辨析。A. looked for寻找;B. took away带走;C. asked for要求;询问;D. picked up 拾起。由下文“my room number”可知,我走近前台询问我的房间号。故选C。 4. D 考查动词辨析。A. answer回答;B. way方法;C. access通道;D. key关键;钥匙。根据语境可知, it是房间,因此可知,我到前台询问我的房间号码,要房间的钥匙。故选D。 6. C 考查动词辨析。A. observed观察;B. governed管理;C. received收到;D. accepted接受。根据语 境可知,我在与旅馆的交流中出了错误,我的房间预定没有收到。故选C。 7. A 考查动词辨析。A. booked预定;B. lent借给;C. fixed修理;D. rented租借。根据下文“suggested that I live in another hotel”可知,这家旅馆已经预定满了。故选A。 8. D 考查动词短语辨析。A. took over接管;B. took down记下;C. took on呈现;D. took up接受;采纳。 根据上文“Faced with hardly any choice”可知,我没有别的选择,采纳了接待员的建议。故选D。 9. A 考查介词辨析。A. as作为;B. between在……之间;C. for为了;D. among在……之中。根据上文 “The hotel was rather strange and warm.”可推断,这家旅馆很奇怪,店主兼做接待员和服务员。as“作 为”符合语境。故选A。 10. C 考查形容词辨析。A. friendly友好的;B. calmly镇静的;C. warmly热情地;D. formally正是地。 根据语境可知,店主热情地欢迎我,引领我去了我的房间。故选C。 11. D 考查动词短语辨析。A. lay down躺下;B. longed for渴望;C. dreamed of梦想;D. fell into陷入; 进入。根据上文“I was so tired”可推断。我太累了以至于我跳到床上就进入了酣睡状态。故选D。 12. D 考查形容词辨析。A. frightened害怕的;B. optimistic乐观的;C. delighted高兴的;D. energetic精 力充沛的。根据上文可知,我睡得很好,因此推断第二天醒来我感觉精力充沛。故选D。 13. B 考查动词辨析。A. spread传播;B. covered覆盖;C. filled充满;D. operated经营。根据下文“Mr. Williams is indeed a nice man”可推断,我盖着毯子,我的衣服整洁地放在衣橱里。故选B。 14. B 考查副词辨析。A. smoothly顺利地;B. neatly整洁地;C. carelessly粗心地;D. urgently紧急地。 根据语境可知,我意识到我盖着毯子,我的衣服整洁地放在衣橱里。故选B。 15.C 考查动词辨析。A. drive开车;B. ride骑车;C. stay停留;D. travel旅行。根据上文可知,我感觉 店主人是一个好人,帮助盖毯子,整理衣服,因此推断我决定我将在这家旅馆继续住下去。stay on“继 续停留”。故选C。 17. A 考查介词辨析。A. except除……之外;B. besides除……之外(还有);此外;C. beyond超出; D. beneath在……之下。根据下文“___18___must be my wife who did that.”可推断,Williams先生说 他没有做任何事情,除了引领作者去房间。故选A。 18. D 考查代词辨析。A. She她;B. That那个;C. This这个;D. It它。表示未知性别的人用代词it。根 据语境可知,可能是我的妻子做了那些事情。故选D。 19. C 考查动词辨析。A. laugh笑;B. hesitate犹豫;C. freeze冻结;呆住;D. wonder怀疑;想知道。根 据下文“my wife has been dead”可推断,Williams说这些事肯定是他妻子做的,接下来他又说他的妻 子已经死了,因此这些话让作者呆住了。故选C。 20. B 考查名词辨析。A. moments时刻;B. years年;C. centuries世纪;D. hours小时。根据语境可知, Williams的妻子应是死了数年了合乎逻辑。故选B。 八、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When Molly’s father was about to work, his daughter Molly, aged 8, hand him a bag. The father was in hurry so he didn’t know what was inside. While having lunch, he took out the contents: a plastic dinosaur, a tiny sea shell and three small stone. The busy father smiled, finished eating, and sweeping the desk clean into the dustbin include Molly’s junk. This evening, Molly wanted her bag back because she had not made a note into it. I love you, Daddy. The father went to his office hurried, carrying the junk home. He asked Molly to tell her about the junk. It was turned out that everything in the bag had a story. To Molly they were not junk and treasures! 【语篇解读】Molly 错把她自己的包给了父亲,在父亲看来是垃圾的东西在女儿眼里却是财富。 第一处:hand→handed考查时态。此文是用过去时态描述的,故此句是用过去式,改为handed。 第二处:in后加a考查固定词组。in a hurry匆忙的。 第三处:stone→stones 考查名词。前面有数词three,故此处应用复数,故改为stones。 第四处:sweeping→swept 考查时态。根据and连接的前后一致原则,此处改为swept。 第五处:include→including 考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,根据与逻辑主语dustbin是 主动关系,故应用including。 第六处:This→That 考查代词。表示那天晚上,不是这天晚上,故改为That。 第七处:hurried→hurriedly考查副词。副词修饰动词作状语,故改为hurriedly。 第八处:her→him考查代词。此处是指她的父亲,故用him。 第九处:was去掉 考查语态。此处是主动语态,故去掉was。 第十处:and→but 考查连词。句意:对于Molly来说,它们不是垃圾而是珍宝。not...but...不是……而是……, 前后词之间是转折关系,故用but。 九、书面表达 假设你是李华,最近在浏览新西兰的中学网站时,看到一位名叫Tom的同学的留言,他计划在暑假期间到中国的哈尔滨旅游,希望能有一名中国的学生当他的导游。你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封电子邮件,介绍相关情况。 主要内容: 1. 希望当他的导游; 2. 打算如何给他当导游; 3. 期盼他的回复。 注意: 词数:100字左右,开头与落款已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it. I get to know your wishes that you intend to travel in Harbin during the summer vacation with a Chinese students as your guide. Learning this news, I am really willing to travel with you and introduce Harbin to you. I know as a brilliant guide I am supposed to make your journey interesting and meaningful. For one thing, I will keep you company to visit numerous great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing. For another thing, I am going to tell you something about Harbin's history. I am looking forward to the reply from you. With all my wishes you could give me this honour. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 查看更多