2020衡水金卷全国新高三开学联考英语试题及参考答案

2020衡水金卷全国新高三开学联考英语试题及参考答案

绝密★启用前 ‎2020届全国新高三开学联考 英语试卷 ‎ 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ ‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎ 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号和条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎ 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出客案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草高纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎ 3. 非选择题的作答用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草高纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎ 4. 考试结束后请将本试题卷和答题卡并上交。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30 分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A band. B. A song. C. An album.‎ ‎2. Where did the woman probably go today?‎ A. To the bank. B. To the post office. C. To the supermarket.‎ ‎3. What kind of stories does the man like now?‎ A. Entertaining stories. B. Action stories. C. Detective stories.‎ ‎4. Why did the man move to the present house?‎ A. It's cheap and large. B. It's near his workplace. C. It's beautiful outside.‎ ‎5. How does the woman spend her morning?‎ A. Writing essays. B. Attending lectures. C. Doing experiments.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What was the weather like during the weekend A. Sunny. B. Foggy C. Cloudy.‎ ‎7. What day is it today probably? ‎ A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Tuesday.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How does the woman feel about driving a car? ‎ A.It's quick. B. It's tiring. C. It's dangerous. ‎ ‎9. What does the man like best about riding a motorbike?‎ A. it reminds him of his childhood.‎ B. It allows him to avoid traffic jams.‎ C. It gives him some time for himself.‎ ‎10. What is the man?‎ A. A driver. B. chef. C. A waiter 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What do we know about Fig Tree?‎ A. Its clothes are very expensive.‎ B. It usually gets crowded inside. ‎ C. It offers green,teuh ‎2. Where is Le Magasin?‎ A. On East 73rd Street. ‎ B. On West 14th Street.‎ C. On South 20th Street ‎13. Which store will the woman visit first? ‎ A. Fig Tree B. Le Magasin C. Red Door.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What will the woman do on Saturday?‎ A. Mark some tests.‎ B. Attend a concert.‎ C. Teach a class. ‎ ‎15. Which year of college is the woman probably in?‎ A. The second year.‎ B. The third year.‎ C. The fourth year.‎ ‎16. What helps the woman get into the Education Program?‎ A. Her high marks.‎ B. A reference letter.‎ C. The master ' s degree.‎ ‎17. How does the man feel about the woman's weekend plans?‎ A. He is envious of her.‎ B. He feels sorry for her.‎ C. He is worried about her.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What did the speaker learn before taking up street dancing?‎ ‎ A. Ballet. B. Tap-dancing. C. Gymnastics,‎ ‎19. How old are the speaker’s youngest students?‎ A.4. B. 5. C.10‎ ‎20. What does the speaker own?‎ A. An arts school.‎ B. A dancing studio.‎ C. A dancing workshop.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Visiting Washington, D.C. is not a waste of your time and money. There are many destinations in Washington, D.C. that you can include in your journey, which make your travel to this great city worth your time and money. Here are some notable attractions that the city can offer.‎ ‎* Smithsonian Institution It is the image of 19th sandstone called Castle. This is an institution that has got more than nine museums. A one-day tour is not enough to cover it all. The best places to visit are Air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History.‎ ‎* Jefferson Memorial This place houses the 19-foot statue of America’s third president. In addition, there are some writings in the wall like Declaration of Independence and some Jefferson’s writings.‎ ‎* Michel Richard Citronelle This famous chef got a restaurant at the heart of Washington, D.C. He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries who frequent this place. It is not only about attractive menu, but the service is professional. The multi-course is accompanied with wine. The restaurant’s wine cellar houses thousands of bottles.‎ ‎* Mandarin Oriental This is a taste of Asia in the district. The hotel amenities (设施) are world class with pool and spas. The restaurant shows the city’s view on a flat screen TV and the rooms have Internet access.‎ ‎* The White house It should not be missed. It is one of the most significant buildings in the city. Its architecture is grand and suits the city’s landscape. There are guided tours that you can join in.‎ ‎* Twins Jazz If you want to enjoy jazz music, this is the place to be. You can hear grassroots musicians play. The food is also good.‎ ‎21. What can you visit in Smithsonian Institution？‎ A. Castles. B. Museums C. Statues D. Restaurants ‎22. What can you do in Michel Richard Citronelle?‎ A. Taste Asian food.‎ B. Cook delicious dishes.‎ C. Enjoy good food and service.‎ D. Swim and enjoy free Wifi.‎ ‎23. Which of the following is your best choice as a music lover?‎ A. Jefferson Memorial B. Mandarin Oriental C. The White House.‎ D. Twins Jazz B A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend --- a bear.‎ The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother’s house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an house before calling the police. Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still --- no Casey.‎ Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. They pulled him out of some briar. He was in good health. Casey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend”.‎ Sheriff Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. The sheriff said, “he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear that was with him.” ‎ Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, federal police and members of the military. Office Hughes told the reporters that at no point did he think Casey had been kidnapped.‎ His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. “We just want to tell everybody that we’re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey and prayed for him, and he’s good,” said his mother. “He is good, he is up and talking. He’s already asked to watch Netflix. So, he’s good....”‎ ‎24. When did Casey got lost?‎ A. On January 24.‎ B. After a 911 call C. Before his playmates returned home D. After he left his grandmother’s house ‎25. What can we know about the boy?‎ A. He survived with the help of a bear.‎ B. The rescuers rescued him from a bear.‎ C. Someone offered key information to find him.‎ D. He was eventually found by officer Hughes.‎ ‎26. Why did the mother say that in the last paragraph?‎ A. To report the detailed situation.‎ B. To show her gratitude and relief C. To invite everyone to watch her child.‎ D. To appreciate searchers and the bear.‎ ‎27. Where is this text most likely from?‎ A. A news report.‎ B. A guidebook.‎ C. A diary.‎ D. An Advertisement.‎ C Slowly but surely, we’re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lighting-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 19.42Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.‎ ‎“5G is one of those heralds (使者), along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lost of information to model its environments as it moves. It’s pulling in date from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, and also connected infrastructure (基础设施) constructors. There’s lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the high speed.‎ And virtual reality glasses and headsets haven’t yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist --- or even replace --- smartphones.‎ Ericsson stated at February’s Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could reply on hardware for processing power.‎ But don’t get to excited. There’s still a lot of work to be down in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn’t concentrated only in big cities.‎ ‎28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A. A right security of 5G.‎ B. The super speed of 5G.‎ C. A potential dream of 5G.‎ D. The present world of 5G.‎ ‎29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “emblem” in paragraph 2?‎ A. exhibition B. explanation ‎ C. sponsor D. symbol ‎30. What do some tech companies expect of virtual reality glasses?‎ A. They will be heavier than present ones.‎ B. They will process power on their own C. They will serve people instead of smartphones.‎ D. They will bring a big fortune to teach companies.‎ ‎31. What will the author tell us in the next paragraph?‎ A. How to fully expand 5G coverage.‎ B. How to effectively reduce 5G trials.‎ C. How to nicely operate 5G hardware.‎ D. How to widely construct 5G big cities.‎ D A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with dementia and other limitations live independently in their own homes.‎ The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors (传感器) equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates (定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instruction on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owners to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.‎ ‎“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected,” said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.‎ Currently, about 50 percent adults over the age of 85 need assistance with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearby $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial pressure on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.‎ RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to apply to their smart home environment. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that shown how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.‎ ‎“While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising,” Minor said. “The next step in the research will be to test RAS’s performance with a group of older adults to get a better data of what video reminders and other performances they have regarding the robot.”‎ ‎32. What plays a key role in RAS serving the elderly?‎ A. Sensors B. Videos.‎ C. Signal lights D. Head size ‎33. What can we learn about RAS?‎ A. It is the first robot used in daily life.‎ B. Its function remains to be tested.‎ C. It can locate people and do any task.‎ D. It can cook for owners on its own.‎ ‎34. What’s Minor’s attitude toward the future of RAS?‎ A. Doubtful B. Negative C. Optimistic D. Uncertain ‎35. What would be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Elderly People Leave the Nursing Home.‎ B. Smart Home Tests First Elder Care Robot C. RAS, the First Robot to Make Home Smart.‎ D. Older Adults Have Benefited from RAS a Lot 第二节 ‎（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ In American history, Benjamin Franklin was famous for his proverbs. Franklin lived in the 1700s. He was a leader of the American Revolution against English rule. He was also a scientist, inventor and writer.‎ For many years, Franklin published a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created. ____36____ Like this one:”Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.‎ Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” ____37____‎ Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans used. ____38____ Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.‎ ‎____39____ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.‎ Some people are only interested in having a relationship with someone who is very good-looking. You might tell them that “Beauty is only skin deep.” Your girlfriend may be lovely to look at, but she may also have some bad qualities. ____40____ Your boyfriend is a wonderful person, but not good-looking. So what a person looks like is not really important.‎ Another proverb is true in love and war or other situations:” Actions speak louder than words.” It means that what you do is more important than what you say.‎ A. Or the opposite may be true.‎ B. The first ones are about love.‎ C. Some of them are still used today D. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”‎ E. A proverb is short, well known saying.‎ F. This means that money should not be wasted.‎ G. Another proverb about love is , “Absence makes the heart grow fonder.”‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Frey is on her way to the Pottery (陶器) Workshop in Shanghai. She willingly ____41____ the training courses of the workshop every Tuesday, spending three or four hours ____42____ there.‎ After five weeks of ____43____, she is looking forward to taking home the fist bowl she makes with her own hands as a ____44____ souvenir. “I’ve enjoyed every minute at the workshop. It enables me to make friends and learn how to make pottery with the directions and ____45____ from others.” Frey says. Also, she feels very comfortable in the workshop, which creates a ____46____ atmosphere like classroom in which people from different backgrounds gather ____47____ to create their works. As a foreigner, Frey has adopted pottery making to ____48____ her own ideas and thoughts. “The whole process of making a pottery piece may look rather ____49____ to a beginner, but I still keep on, and ____50____ I will leave with a whole vase of my works by the end of our stay.” Frey says.‎ Sharing the same enthusiasm, Maggie Guo, a former clothes ____51____ and now ‎ housewife is trying to complete her “pottery dream”. “I ____52____ to study pottery when I applied to university many years ago, but I eventually get engaged in clothes design, which became my ____53____.” Guo says. Now, after years in that field, she still ____54____ leaning pottery. She attends the workshop to finally realize the ____55____ she had put on the shelf for so many years. “I am always surprised and ____56____ to see the final works of my own, and it ____57____ me to learn the real meaning of being an ____58____.”‎ They both think more people should ____59____ into the world of pottery making to experience the ____60____ of creativity with simple materials.‎ ‎41.‎ A. passes B. keeps C. gives D. attends ‎42.‎ A. practicing B. showing C. acting D. playing ‎43.‎ A. activities B. classes C. findings D. skills ‎44.‎ A. formal B. traditional C. special D. random ‎45.‎ A. expectations B. comments C. suggestions D. assessments ‎46.‎ A. funny B. tense C. dull D. pleasant ‎47.‎ A. regularly B. nervously C. secretly D. perfectly ‎48.‎ A. follow B. introduce C. express D. get ‎49.‎ A. safe B. complex C. logical D. artificial ‎50.‎ A. naturally B. surprisingly C. casually D. hopefully ‎51.‎ A. designer B. saleswoman C. collector D. advertiser ‎52.‎ A. refused B. meant C. pretended D. continued ‎53.‎ A. judgement B. career C. burden D. motivation ‎54.‎ A. ends up with B. catches up with C. looks forward to D. looks up to ‎55.‎ A. value B. victory C. description D. dream ‎56.‎ A. disappointed B. scared C. calm D. happy ‎57.‎ A. forces B. reminds C. allows D. expects ‎58.‎ A. architect B. artist C. ambassador D. accountant ‎59.‎ A. step B. move C. break D. turn ‎60.‎ A. magic B. habit C. principle D. impression 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A new exhibit at a California museum provides visitors ____61____ a modern version of the ancient Chinese art style, “shan shui hua”, ____62____ (mean) “mountain water painting” in English. The works show scenes of mountains, rivers and sometimes waterfalls. Chinese artists have been creating the brush and ink works for more than 1,000 years.‎ Artists Nick Dong and Chi-Tsung Wu ____63____ (find) ways to connect the new, digital generation to this ____64____ (tradition) kind of art several years ago. Their works capture the spirit of the style in a new way. The exhibit forces viewers ____65____ (slow) down and experience a different world. That was also one of the ____66____ (goal) of shan shui hua artists from long ago.‎ Dong, ____67____ was born in Taiwan and now lives Northern California, said, “____68____ (actual), the exhibit was for all these artists to create a world where they wanted to hide. They created a mountain and imagined they could live there.”‎ One work involves a slowly moving light directed at clear plastic boxes on a wall. The piece, ____69____ (create) by Wu, is called Crystal City. Wu said, “If we see this through the light, through the different perspective (视角), we could see there’s ____70____ new world behind that.”‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词；‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()删掉；‎ ‎ 修改：在错误词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Summer, I spend two weeks at a summer camp in England. Summer camps are high popular and a lot of teenager usually go camping every year. It was my first time, and I thought it was amazing. I stayed in a little wooden house with four another kids. We took part in lots of interested outdoor and social activities. I took my computer and camera to me, and sent photos back to my parents. At the camp I spoke English all time and I also practiced read signs. So my English is quite good now. I was sad to leaving the camp because of it was a really special holiday.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你发现无论在家宴或朋友聚会，很多人都沉迷于手机，而不与人沟通。请你向校英文报社写一封信，反应该情况，要点包括：‎ 1. 你遇到的情况；‎ 2. 你的认识和建议。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎2020届全国新高三开学联考 英语试卷参考答案 第一部分 听力 ‎1-5 CCABB 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BBCAA 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 ‎ ‎21-23 BCD 24-27 DCBA 28-31 BDCA 32-35 ABCB 第二节 ‎36-40 CFBDA 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 ‎41-45 DABCC 46-50 DACBD 51-55 ABBCD 56-60 DCBAA 第二节 语法填空 ‎61. with 62. meaning 63. found 64. traditional 65. to slow ‎66. goals 67. who 68. Actually 69. created 70. a 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 leave the reading with interesting other teenagers highly spent Last Summer, I spend two weeks at a summer camp in England. Summer camps are high popular and a lot of teenager usually go camping every year. It was my first time, and I thought it was amazing. I stayed in a little wooden house with four another kids. We took part in lots of interested outdoor and social activities. I took my computer and camera to me, and sent photos back to my parents. At the camp I spoke English all ∧ time and I also practiced read signs. So my English is quite good now. I was sad to leaving the camp because of it was a really special holiday.‎ 第二节 书面表达 One possible version:‎ Dear editor,‎ ‎ I found many people addicted to their smart phones at the family feast or party. When I played jokes, no one gave me a response and I felt embarrassed. Though we sat just face to face, I felt the largest distance.‎ Smart phones indeed change the ways of communication and improve or efficiency, but at the same time, they distance us from others. Even when we are sitting together, everyone looks down and focuses on playing with their phones, ignoring others. How embarrassing!‎ The time when we talk to our families and friends is precious, so don;t let smart phones control our life. Just put down the phone and cherish the people around us.‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua