【英语】2018届二轮复习介词辨析典题20练与析(含有详细解析)学案(5页word版)

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【英语】2018届二轮复习介词辨析典题20练与析(含有详细解析)学案(5页word版)

‎2018届二轮复习 介词辨析典题20练与析 ‎1.It was a real race ________ time to get the project done.Luckily, we made it.‎ A.over B.by C.for D.against ‎2.A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.‎ A.against B.before C.beyond D.without ‎3.I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.‎ A.to B.off C.with D.from ‎4.The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.‎ A.from B.by C.at D.for ‎5.100 °C is the temperature ________ which water will boil.‎ A.for B.at C.on D.of ‎6.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ________ life.‎ A.of B.on C.to D.for ‎7.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ________ the tough years.‎ A.through B.up C.with D.from ‎8.He was a good student and scored______ average in most subjects.‎ A.below B.of ‎ C.on D.above ‎9.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ________ everyone's enjoyment.‎ A.in B.at C.for D.to ‎10.The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way,________little foreign ownership.‎ A.by B.of C.with D.from 答案与解析 ‎1.解析:选D 考查介词辨析。句意:为了完成这个项目,我们简直是在和时间赛跑啊。幸运的是,我们做到了。against表示“与……比赛”,符合句意。‎ ‎2.解析:选D 考查介词辨析。句意:没有一些数学知识,不可能有严谨的物理研究。without在此表示条件。‎ ‎3.解析:选C 考查介词用法。句意:我与史密斯医生有约,但是我需要改变一下。have an appointment with sb.表示“和某人有约”。‎ ‎4.解析:选D 考查介词。句意:史密斯夫妇因其教养孩子的方式而受到赞扬。be praised for ...是固定搭配,意为“因……而受到赞扬”。‎ ‎5.解析:选B 考查介词的用法。句意:100摄氏度是水的沸点。此处at表示“达,在(某一温度、速度、水平或价格等)”。at which water will boil是定语从句,修饰先行词the temperature。 ‎ ‎6.解析:选D 考查介词。句意:你可以换工作,也可以搬家,但友谊却可以终身受用。for life意为“终身”。故选D。‎ ‎7.解析:选A 句意:毕业时是你向那些在艰难岁月里帮助了你的人表示感谢的好机会。考查介词辨析。句中 who 引导的定语从句中时态是现在完成时,所以用 through 表示贯穿这些年。其余三项同均不符合语境。‎ ‎8.解析:选D 考查介词词义辨析。句意:他是一个好学生,大多数学科的分数在平均分之上。above 表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过、多于”,符合句意。‎ ‎9.解析:‎ 选C 此题考查介词辨析。句意:你能不摘花园里的花吗?他们是让所有人都欣赏的。“为了……”应用for,to表示“对于……”。‎ ‎10.解析:选C 考查介词的用法。句意:该地的酿酒工业以一种特殊的方式得到了发展,几乎没有国外的所有权。with表示“拥有”。‎ 易错题组 ‎11.Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?‎ A.at B.on C.to D.across ‎12.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read______the library.‎ A.in   B.for C.by D.from ‎13.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problems.‎ A.in B.to ‎ C.on D.after ‎14.—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!‎ ‎—It's a challenge,I guess,________man against nature.‎ A.of B.for C.by D.about ‎15.Four Chinese models ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on friday at the World Supermodel Competition.‎ A.among B.between C.along D.beside ‎16.Try on this red skirt;you will look great________it.‎ A.on          B.by C.in D.for ‎17.A great person is always putting others' interests________his own.‎ A.below B.above C.in D.on 答案与解析 ‎11.解析:选D 考查介词。句意:你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了?across表示“从一边到另一边”,符合句意。‎ ‎12.解析:选D 考查介词用法。 句意: Shirley是一个真正的图书爱好者,她经常从图书馆带很多书回家阅读。 from表示“从”。‎ ‎13.解析:选B 考查介词。句意:有时候,解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求。answer to sth.表示“…的答案”,是固定搭配。‎ ‎14.解析:选A 考查介词。I guess在此是插入语,去掉后的句子为“It's a challenge of man against nature”,由此可以得出答案为of。‎ ‎15.解析:选A 句意:在周五世界模特大赛上,四位中国模特跻身14位获奖选手之中。among 位于……(两者以上)之中;between 在(两者)之间;along 沿着;beside 在……旁边。‎ ‎16.解析:选C 考查介词。in表示“穿着”的状态。on也可以表示“穿着”,但其后跟人,可以说It will look great on you。‎ ‎17.解析:选B 考查介词。above高于,在……之上。句意:一个伟大的人常把他人的利益放在自己的利益之上。‎
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