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【英语】2018届二轮复习介词辨析典题20练与析(含有详细解析)学案(5页word版)
2018届二轮复习 介词辨析典题20练与析 1.It was a real race ________ time to get the project done.Luckily, we made it. A.over B.by C.for D.against 2.A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics. A.against B.before C.beyond D.without 3.I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it. A.to B.off C.with D.from 4.The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children. A.from B.by C.at D.for 5.100 °C is the temperature ________ which water will boil. A.for B.at C.on D.of 6.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ________ life. A.of B.on C.to D.for 7.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ________ the tough years. A.through B.up C.with D.from 8.He was a good student and scored______ average in most subjects. A.below B.of C.on D.above 9.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ________ everyone's enjoyment. A.in B.at C.for D.to 10.The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way,________little foreign ownership. A.by B.of C.with D.from 答案与解析 1.解析:选D 考查介词辨析。句意:为了完成这个项目,我们简直是在和时间赛跑啊。幸运的是,我们做到了。against表示“与……比赛”,符合句意。 2.解析:选D 考查介词辨析。句意:没有一些数学知识,不可能有严谨的物理研究。without在此表示条件。 3.解析:选C 考查介词用法。句意:我与史密斯医生有约,但是我需要改变一下。have an appointment with sb.表示“和某人有约”。 4.解析:选D 考查介词。句意:史密斯夫妇因其教养孩子的方式而受到赞扬。be praised for ...是固定搭配,意为“因……而受到赞扬”。 5.解析:选B 考查介词的用法。句意:100摄氏度是水的沸点。此处at表示“达,在(某一温度、速度、水平或价格等)”。at which water will boil是定语从句,修饰先行词the temperature。 6.解析:选D 考查介词。句意:你可以换工作,也可以搬家,但友谊却可以终身受用。for life意为“终身”。故选D。 7.解析:选A 句意:毕业时是你向那些在艰难岁月里帮助了你的人表示感谢的好机会。考查介词辨析。句中 who 引导的定语从句中时态是现在完成时,所以用 through 表示贯穿这些年。其余三项同均不符合语境。 8.解析:选D 考查介词词义辨析。句意:他是一个好学生,大多数学科的分数在平均分之上。above 表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过、多于”,符合句意。 9.解析: 选C 此题考查介词辨析。句意:你能不摘花园里的花吗?他们是让所有人都欣赏的。“为了……”应用for,to表示“对于……”。 10.解析:选C 考查介词的用法。句意:该地的酿酒工业以一种特殊的方式得到了发展,几乎没有国外的所有权。with表示“拥有”。 易错题组 11.Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders? A.at B.on C.to D.across 12.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read______the library. A.in B.for C.by D.from 13.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problems. A.in B.to C.on D.after 14.—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! —It's a challenge,I guess,________man against nature. A.of B.for C.by D.about 15.Four Chinese models ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on friday at the World Supermodel Competition. A.among B.between C.along D.beside 16.Try on this red skirt;you will look great________it. A.on B.by C.in D.for 17.A great person is always putting others' interests________his own. A.below B.above C.in D.on 答案与解析 11.解析:选D 考查介词。句意:你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了?across表示“从一边到另一边”,符合句意。 12.解析:选D 考查介词用法。 句意: Shirley是一个真正的图书爱好者,她经常从图书馆带很多书回家阅读。 from表示“从”。 13.解析:选B 考查介词。句意:有时候,解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求。answer to sth.表示“…的答案”,是固定搭配。 14.解析:选A 考查介词。I guess在此是插入语,去掉后的句子为“It's a challenge of man against nature”,由此可以得出答案为of。 15.解析:选A 句意:在周五世界模特大赛上,四位中国模特跻身14位获奖选手之中。among 位于……(两者以上)之中;between 在(两者)之间;along 沿着;beside 在……旁边。 16.解析:选C 考查介词。in表示“穿着”的状态。on也可以表示“穿着”,但其后跟人,可以说It will look great on you。 17.解析:选B 考查介词。above高于,在……之上。句意:一个伟大的人常把他人的利益放在自己的利益之上。查看更多