吉林省辉南县第一中学2018-2019高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷

吉林省辉南县第一中学2018-2019高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷

吉林省辉南县第一中学2018-2019下学期高二第一次月考英语试题 I 听力（满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.‎ ‎1. Where has the woman found a job? ‎ A. In an oil company. B. In a soil company. C. In a wine company.‎ ‎2. When does the girl quarrel with her mother?‎ A. When she is angry. ‎ B. When her mother is angry.‎ C. When they have different opinions.‎ ‎3. Did the girl give a gift to her mother?‎ A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she did. C. They didn’t mention it.‎ ‎4. What’s the weather like?‎ A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy.‎ ‎5. What’s the girl wearing?‎ A. A new shirt. B. A suit. C. A new suit.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答6—8 题。‎ ‎6. Who was the visitor?‎ A. A friend of the man. B. A cat. C. His own cat.‎ ‎7. What happened that night?‎ A. Someone knocked at the door.‎ B. Nobody knocked at his door.‎ C. A cat knocked at his door.‎ ‎8. When did the story happen?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ 听第7段材料，回答9—11 题。‎ ‎9. How old was the man when he began to smoke?‎ A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.‎ ‎10. What can smoking cause?‎ A. Heart disease, cancer and other problems.‎ B. Look like grown-up. ‎ C. Healthy body.‎ ‎11. What was the man trying to do?‎ A. Go on smoking. ‎ B. Give up smoking. ‎ C. Cure his disease.‎ 听第8段材料，回答12—13 题。‎ ‎12. What was the boy doing when he got his foot hurt?‎ A. Riding a bike. ‎ B. Climbing a tree. ‎ C. Climbing a hill.‎ ‎13. What did the boy do after he hurt his foot?‎ A. Went back to town. B. See a doctor. C. Tied the foot up.‎ 听第9段材料，回答14—16 题。‎ ‎14. What happened to the woman?‎ A. She had an accident.‎ B. She had a truck. ‎ C. She met a soldier.‎ ‎15. How fast was the car going?‎ A. 19 miles an hour. ‎ B. 90 miles an hour. ‎ C. 9 miles an hour.‎ ‎16. What did the policeman do after the accident?‎ A. Booked the drunk soldier.‎ B. Drove the soldier into the town.‎ C. Let the women say sorry to the soldier.‎ 听第10段材料，回答17—20题。‎ ‎17. What is the Wayle?‎ A. It is a park. B. It is a river. C. It is a bird.‎ ‎18. When did I go to the park?‎ A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday.‎ ‎19. What happened to the man?‎ A. He was struck by a ball. ‎ B. He fell into water.‎ C. He heard the people shout at him.‎ ‎20. Which one is right?‎ A. The man was angry at the children.‎ B. The children said sorry to the man.‎ C. The man threw the ball back to the children.‎ II 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分) ‎ ‎ A ‎ Pacific Science Center Guide ‎    ◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store ‎    Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.‎ ‎    ◆Hungry?‎ ‎    Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.‎ ‎    ◆Rental Information ‎    Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.‎ ‎    ◆Support Pacific Science Center ‎ ‎    Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.‎ ‎21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A.In Building 1. B.In Building 3. C.At the last Dome. D.At the Denny Way entrance. 22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools? A.Train science teachers. B.Distribute science books. C.Inspire scientific research. D.Take science to the classroom. 23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A.To encourage donations. B.To advertise coming events. C.To introduce special exhibits. D.To tell about the Center's history.‎ ‎ B A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.   Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.   The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.   Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.   Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.   While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.   Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.   Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 24.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______. A.started sleep more easily B.were more anxious C.were less active D.woke up later 25.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text? A.It's been tested on mice for ten years B.It can make people more energetic C.It exists in milk in great amount D.It's used in sleeping drugs 26.What can be a suitable title for the ‎ text? A.Night Milk and Sleep B.Fat Sugar and Health C.An Experiment on Mice D.Milk Drinking and Health 27.How does the author support the theme of the text? A.By giving examples. B.By stating arguments. C.By explaining statistical data. D.By providing research results.‎ ‎ C Modern day robots may not be as entertaining as R2D2 or the robot from Lost in Space, but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for several important reasons.   Robots make great explorers on planets, moons, and other landing areas. Aside from the earth, just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe, making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment. The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand. Plus there would be complications with radiation, weather, and a lack of gravity. Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.   Robots are designed for collecting scientific data. Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently. Important scientific projects from detecting minerals, analyzing ground samples, to finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately by robots.   The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans, but also enough | food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip. Moreover, robots have no problems working for hours on end. Robots never complain, they ‎ don’t require food or water, and they never need a bathroom break.    Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space. Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars. They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars’ history. 28.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.The Development of Robots B.The Discovery of Space Exploration C.No Robots,No Space Exploration D.Robots Are Used in Space Exploration 29.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans. B.It is dangerous for. humans to explore other surfaces in the solar system except the earth. C.Both Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water on Mars. D.Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully. 30.The underlined word “withstand” most probably means“______” A.remain B.bear C.defeat D.develop 31.What is the writers attitude in this passage? A.Negative. B.Persuasive. C.Subjective. D.Objective.‎ ‎ D Isle Royale is surrounded by the deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake on Earth. The only way to get there is by boat or seaplane. The National Park Service operates shuttle boats that take visitors to Isle Royale. The boats leave from two Michigan ports. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours .Waters are often extremely rough.‎ ‎   Modern copper mining began in the late 1800s. resulting in large areas of the island being burned. This led to settlement development. Soon,Isle Royale became popular for summer homes. It became a national park on April 3, 1940. In 1980, officials named it an International Biosphere Reserve(生物圈保护区) because of its unique ecosystem.‎ ‎   Isle Royale offers hiking, camping, boating, and even scuba diving. The National Park Service protects 11 sunken(沉没的) boats for divers to explore. They are reminders of Lake Superior’s commercial shipping history. The sunken wooden ship called The America is one of the most popular dive sites. The America carried passengers, mail, and supplies to many towns along the shores of Lake Superior. It first launched in 1898, and was used until 1928, when it was damaged. It sank to the bottom of the lake soon after.‎ ‎   Visitors to Isle Royale share the trails with a well-studied population of wolves. Scientists believe wolves walked there during a freeze of the lake sometime in the 1940s. Researchers closely record their population numbers. Much of the research takes place during the winter, when the trees are bare. The researchers fly over the island to observe the animals from above.‎ ‎  Animal research is the only winter activity going on at Isle Royale. The national park is closed each year in late October because of the terrible weather conditions and reopens in spring time the next year.‎ ‎   But for the other months of the year. Isle Royale offers green forests, and clear blue waters. Its excellent scenery and unusual location keep visitors returning year after year.‎ ‎32.What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph? A.The access to the ‎ island. B.The island's location C.The island's natural environment. D.The island's basic information. 33.How long is the history of the national park? A.More than two centuries. B.Over seventy years. C.Less than forty years. D.Over one hundred years. 34.The sunken boats and ship are considered as ________. A.a site where people seek pleasure and wealth B.a lesson that reminds people to remember the disasters C.an underwater museum where people can see many relics D.a history book that shows the commercial shipping in the area 35.The researchers fly over the island in winter because ________. A.there are more animals then B.they can have a clear look at the animals there C.they don't intend to disturb the animals D.the island can’t be reached with the lake frozen III 七选五 (共10分，每小题2分)‎ Forgiveness ‎    To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.    36         Try the following steps:    Calm yourself.37          You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you ‎ love.    Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.38         Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.    Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.    39         If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.    Don’t forget to forgive yourself.40         But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it. A.Why should you forgive? B.How should you start to forgive? C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D.Try to see things from your offender’s angle. E.For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F.To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. G.If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.‎ IV 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分）‎ A Race Against Death ‎   It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.    On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch   41  a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be   42  if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.   43 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.    How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s   44 was already full of ice, so it ‎ couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the  45  roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.      46  January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were   47 . Nome’s town officials came up with a(n)   48 . They would have the medicine sent by   49   from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, doge led(狗拉雪橇) drivers—known as “mushers”—would   50  it to Nome in a relay(接力).    The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.   51  he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.    On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to   52  a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most   53  part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would  54 , and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.    A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his   55  . He had to leave the trail(雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to   56  the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground,   57  to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to   58  . He had found the trail.    At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog   59  in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.    Nome had been   60 .‎ ‎41.A.examined B.warned     C.interviewed  D.cured 42.A.harmless B.helpless    C.fearless   D.careless 43.A.Moreover B.Therefore   C.Otherwise  D.However 44.A.airport B.station    C.harbor     D.border 45.A.narrow B.snowy    C.busy     D.d irty 46.A.From     B.On     C.By     D.After 47.A.tired      B.upset    C.pale     D.sick 48.A.plan     B.excuse     C.message    D.topic 49.A.air     B.rail     C.sea     D.road 50.A.carry    B.return     C.mail     D.give 51.A.Though      B.Since     C.When     D.If 52.A.enter     B.move     C.visit     D.cross 53.A.shameful     B.boring     C.dangerous  D.foolish 54.A.escape     B.bleed     C.swim     D.die 55.A.memory     B.exit     C.way     D.destination 56.A.find     B.fix     C.pass     D.change 57.A.pretending   B.trying     C.asking     D.learning 58.A.run     B.leave    C.bite     D.play 59.A.gathered    B.stayed      C.camped     D.arrived 60.A.controlled   B.saved    C.founded    D.developed V语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分）‎ ‎   In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 __________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.    Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62__________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63_________(create) special designs.     The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64__________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65__________the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.     Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66__________(gradual) turned into ‎ chopsticks.     Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67__________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68__________(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69__________(be) too violent for use at the table.     Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70__________their hands.‎ VI 短文改错 （10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎    When I am a child,I always wished to become adult so that I could do what I liked.I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without follow my parents’instructions.As time going by,I have grown up gradually,but I find things are quite different from what I expect.I do have the free to do more things alone.Moreover,I have to take on much responsibilities.I have to take the charge of my life and face challenges bravely.Now I am determined to work hardly and go to college so that I can have a bright future.‎ VII 书面表达 （25分）‎ 前不久,中央电视台记者奔赴全国各地以“什么是幸福?”为主题进行随机采访,采访对象的回答各种各样,不尽相同。作为一位高三的学生,请你根据以下的提示,以What is Happiness 为题,写一篇英语短文。‎ ‎ 提示:‎ ‎ 1. 不同的人对“什么是幸福?”的回答各不相同。‎ ‎ 2. 你认为追求自己人生目标的过程就是一种幸福。‎ ‎ 3. 因为幸福来自于乐观的态度,努力后的成就和简朴健康的生活。‎ ‎ 注意:1. 词数120左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数。)‎ ‎ 2. 不要逐句翻译,围绕以上提示,适当发挥,行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ What is Happiness?‎ Recently the reporters from CCTV have made a random interview with people in different areas across China on what is happiness. Different people have different idea ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 I 听力部分 听力：1-5 ACBCC 6-10 BCCCA 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 BBBAC II 阅读理解 A .‎ 答案：21.B; 22.D; 23.A 解析：‎ ‎21.细节理解题。根据第一段中的The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.可知Pacific Science Center的购物点在Laster Dome旁边的3号楼上。故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据第四段中Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State可知现在Pacific Science Center每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到教室。故选D。 23.推理判断题。由最后一部分的标题及此部分最后两句“…we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. ” 可知,最后一部分旨在鼓励读者为太平洋科学中心捐赠,故选A。‎ B ‎ 答案：24.B; 25.D; 26.A; 27.D 解析：‎ ‎24.本文讲的是晚上牛奶和睡眠。 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime. 晚上喂牛奶的那些比白天为牛奶的那些更不活跃,更不焦虑。可知白天喂牛奶的那些更焦虑。故选B。 25.推理判断题。根据第五段Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.晚上牛奶加快睡眠的开始,使老鼠睡的时间更长。可知D项符合题意。 26.主旨大意题。根据第二段Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more ‎ melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. 研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素,这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。可知A项符合题意。 27.推理判断题。根据前三段But now a study has found it really does help people nod off-if it is milked from a cow at night 一项研究表明——;Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. 研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素;The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. 来自汉城的研究者——。可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D。‎ C 答案： 28.D; 29.A; 30.B; 31.D 解析： ‎ ‎28.标题概括题。文章开篇点题,指出了文章的主题是利用机器人进行太空探索,下文围绕该主题分别从四个方面展开论述,故D项作为文章标题最佳。 29.细节理解题。由第四段第一句话可知,使用机器人进行太空探索比人类做这项工作花费更少,因此A项说法错误。 30.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子可推知withstand的意思是“承受,经受住”,故选B项, bear意为“忍受”。 31.推理判断题。综观全文可知,作者只是客观地介绍了机器人在太空探索中的运用,并未带有否定的、说服性的或者是主观的看法,故选D项。‎ D.‎ 答案：32.D; 33.B; 34.D; 35.B 解析：‎ ‎32.段落大意题。阅读第一段内容可知,本段主要讲述了 Isle Royde的基本信息,包括它的自然环境、去那儿的方法及它的规模。 33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It became a national park on April 3,1940. ”可知,它的历史超过70年了。 34.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“They are reminders of Lake Superior’s commercial shipping ‎ history.”可知。 35.推理判断题。由文章第四段中的“...when the trees are bare..." 可知,冬天研究人员飞越岛的上空是因为此时树木稀疏,他们可以清楚地看到那儿的动物。‎ III七选五 答案：36 B; 37 F; 38 G; 39 D; 40E 解析： 本文是说明文。原谅是一种美德,但是说起来容易做起来难。本文介绍了若干学会原谅别人的方法,首先是保持镇静,还有及时道歉、发现优点等。 36.细节过渡题。根据下文的“Try the following steps”可知,此处提出“应该如何开始原谅?”,这样上下文的语境才吻合一致。 37.细节过渡题。前面的“Calm yourself.”是该段的主题句,此处应该是:让自己消气,并尝试控制压力的方法。 38.细节过渡题。根据上文中的“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ”等语境可知,让他们道歉的可能性不大,所以如果你等他们道歉可能会很长时间。 39.主旨大意题。根据下文中的“If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. ”可知,要学会从对方的角度看问题。 40.细节过渡题。根据下文中的“But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it. ”可以推知,对有些人来说 ,原谅自己是一件很难的事情。‎ IV完形填空 答案：41.A; 42.B; 43.D; 44.C; 45.B; 46.C; 47.D; 48.A; 49.B; 50.A; 51.C; 52.D; 53.C; 54.D; 55.C; 56.A; 57.B; 58.A; 59.D; 60.B 解析：‎ 文意讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷,由于大雪,诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是,那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病--白喉 ‎ 。为了拯救孩子们,人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终,人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。 41本小题考查动词辨析。A.examined检查;B.warned警告;C.interviewed采访,面试;D.cured冶愈。医生检查了一个生病的孩子,知道他患上了白喉,故选A。 42.考查形容词辨析。A.harmless无害的;B.helpless无望的;C.fearless不怕的;D.careless粗心的。如果白喉肆虐诺姆,那里的孩子们都将面临死亡,故选B。 43.考查副词辨析。A.Moreover而且;B.Therefore因此;C.Otherwise否则;D.However然而。然而,最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多里,前后是转折关系,故选D。 44.考查名词辨析。A.airport机场;B.station车站;C.harbor 港口; D.border 边境。根据 “so it couldn’t come by ship”可知,这里指港口结冰,故选C。 45.考查形容词辨析。A.narrow狭窄的;B.snowy被雪覆盖的;C.busy繁忙的;D.dirty脏的。根据第一段可知,大雪覆盖了道路,汽车和马都不能通行,故选B。 46.考查介词辨析。A.From从,自;B.On在......上面;C.By通过,在……之前;D.After在……之后。by+时间,与完成时连用,后跟过去的时间,用过去完成时;跟将来的时间,用将来完成时,故选C。 47.考查形容词辨析。A.tired劳累的;B.upset难过的;C.pale苍白的;D.sick生病的。四个孩子相继去世,还有20几个患病,故选D。 48.考查名词辨析。A.plan计划;B.excuse借口;C.message信息;D.topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划,故选A。 49.考查名词辨析。A.air空气;B.rail栏杆,铁轨;C.sea海洋;D.road道路。根据下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知,药物被用火车运到Nenana,故选B。 50.考查动词辨析。A.carry运送,携带;B.return返回,归还;C.mail邮寄;D.give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆,故选A。 51.考查时间状语从句。A.Though虽然;B.Since因为,自从;C.When当;D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时,他的脸已经被冻得乌青,故选C。 52.考查动词辨析。A.enter进入;B.move移动;C.visit拜访;D.cross穿过。根据“Norton Sound was covered with ice”可知,Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域,Seppala必须穿过这片水域,故选D。 53.考查形容词辨析。A.shameful惭愧的;B.boring令人厌烦的;C.dangerous危险的;D.foolish愚蠢的。根据“which could sometimes break up without warning”可知,这是旅途最难的一部分,故选C。 54.考查动词辨析。A.escape逃跑;B.bleed流血;C.swim游泳;D.die死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中,Seppala会被冻死,诺姆的病童们也会去世,故选D。 55.考查名词辨析。A.memory记忆;B.exit出口;C.way道路;D.destination目的地。根据下一句可知,有的地方被大雪挡住了去路,Seppala不得不绕道行驶,故选C。 56.考查动词辨析。A.find找到;B.fix固定,安装;C.pass通过;D.change改变。当时的天气状况极差,Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的,只能靠他的狗,故选A。 57.考查动词辨析。A.pretending 假装;B.trying 努力;C.asking 问,要求;D.learning ‎ 学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道,故选B。 58.考查动词辨析。A.run跑;B.leave离开;C.bite咬;D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道,开始奔跑起来,故选A。 59.考查动词辨析。A.gathered聚集;B.stayed保持;C.camped露营,借住;D.arrived到达。arrive in sp到达某地,这里指终于到达诺姆,故选D。 60.考查动词辨析。A.controlled控制;B.saved極救;C.founded建立;D.developed发展。所有的孩子得到了救泊,诺姆活了下来,故选B。‎ V语法填空 答案：61 and; 62 be made 63 to create; 64using; 65 as/when; ‎ ‎66 gradually; 67 who; 68 development; 69were; 70 with 解析：本题主要考查词法和句法知识,集中考查了词性转换,并列句,定语从句,状语从句和非谓语动词等语法知识。 61考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家,它们是并列关系,故填and。 62考查固定词组。sth. be made of精美的筷子可能非由金或银制成的筷子莫属。.....某物由......制成,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填be made。 63考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来,以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的,故填to create。 64考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物,用树枝把锅移开,use的逻辑主语是people,两者是主动关系,用现在分词表示伴随状况,故填using。 65考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点,这里是时间状语从句,when意为“当……时候”,后跟长动作或短动作,故填as/when。 66考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词,这里修饰动词短语turned into,应该用副词,故填gradually。 67考查非限制性定语从句。剧中有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Confucius筷子,定语从句缺少主语,且指人,故填who。 68考查词性转换。the+名词+of,意为“……的……”,这里指“筷子的发展”,故填development。 69考查时态。根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用,believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语,主语knives是复数,根据时态一致的原则,这里用一般过去时,故填were。 70考查介词。句意:在印度,大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿,with+表示具体工具的名词,故填with。‎ VI短文改错 答案：‎ ‎    When I  a child,I always wished to become ∧an adult so that I could do what I liked.I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without  my parents’instructions. time going（或改成went） by,I have grown up gradually,but I find things are quite different from what I .I do have the  to do more things alone. ,I have to take on  responsibilities.I have to take the charge of my life and face challenges bravely.Now I am determined to work  and go to college so that I can have a bright future.‎ VII 书面表达 ‎  What is Happiness?     Recently the reporters from CCTV have made a random interview with people in different areas across China on what is happiness. Different people have different ideas.     Some people think happiness comes from being rich and famous while others say that being a good person leads to happiness. In my opinion, happiness results from the process of achieving your own goal.     Firstly, happiness is rooted in an optimistic attitude, with which we can face any problem in work and life. In this way happiness will never be far from us. Secondly, true happiness depends on hard work. When we achieve something after working hard at it, we will feel content, which is an important part of happiness. Last but not least, happiness comes from simplicity. Those who spend too much money to satisfy their desires will never feel happy. So living a simple but content and healthy life can make a person very happy.‎ 解析： ‎ 本文属于提纲类作文,话题为:“什么是幸福?”。不同的人对“幸福”的理解不一样。从这个角度可以展开说明。要求考生根据所给的写作要求和提纲,确定文章的中心思想,然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开写作。要求考生在保证内容要点全部概括的基础上可以充分发挥自己的想象,进而用自己的语言来表达某种观点或看法,增添了写作的灵活性,同时能较好地考查考生的想象能力和英语语言表达能力。 点评:写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲,因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示,认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系,然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲,列出要点,并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来,注意主次分明,详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展,按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。‎ 吉林省辉南县第一中学2018-2019下学期 高二第一次月考英语答案 I 听力部分 听力：1-5 ACBCC 6-10 BCCCA 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 BBBAC II 阅读理解 A .‎ 答案：21.B; 22.D; 23.A 解析：‎ ‎21.细节理解题。根据第一段中的The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.可知Pacific Science Center的购物点在Laster Dome旁边的3号楼上。故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据第四段中Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State可知现在Pacific Science Center每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到教室。故选D。 23.推理判断题。由最后一部分的标题及此部分最后两句“…we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. ” 可知,最后一部分旨在鼓励读者为太平洋科学中心捐赠,故选A。‎ B ‎ 答案：24.B; 25.D; 26.A; 27.D 解析：‎ ‎24.本文讲的是晚上牛奶和睡眠。 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime. 晚上喂牛奶的那些比白天为牛奶的那些更不活跃,更不焦虑。可知白天喂牛奶的那些更焦虑。故选B。 25.推理判断题。根据第五段Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.晚上牛奶加快睡眠的开始,使老鼠睡的时间更长。可知D项符合题意。 26.主旨大意题。根据第二段Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. 研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素,这已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑。可知A项符合题意。 27.推理判断题。根据前三段But now a study has found it really does help people nod off-if it is milked from a cow at night 一项研究表明——;Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. 研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素;The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. 来自汉城的研究者——。可知作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D。‎ C 答案： 28.D; 29.A; 30.B; 31.D 解析： ‎ ‎28.标题概括题。文章开篇点题,指出了文章的主题是利用机器人进行太空探索,下文围绕该主题分别从四个方面展开论述,故D项作为文章标题最佳。 29.细节理解题。由第四段第一句话可知,使用机器人进行太空探索比人类做这项工作花费更少,因此A项说法错误。 30.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子可推知withstand的意思是“承受,经受住”,故选B项,‎ ‎ bear意为“忍受”。 31.推理判断题。综观全文可知,作者只是客观地介绍了机器人在太空探索中的运用,并未带有否定的、说服性的或者是主观的看法,故选D项。‎ D.‎ 答案：32.D; 33.B; 34.D; 35.B 解析：‎ ‎32.段落大意题。阅读第一段内容可知,本段主要讲述了 Isle Royde的基本信息,包括它的自然环境、去那儿的方法及它的规模。 33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It became a national park on April 3,1940. ”可知,它的历史超过70年了。 34.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“They are reminders of Lake Superior’s commercial shipping history.”可知。 35.推理判断题。由文章第四段中的“...when the trees are bare..." 可知,冬天研究人员飞越岛的上空是因为此时树木稀疏,他们可以清楚地看到那儿的动物。‎ III七选五 答案：36 B; 37 F; 38 G; 39 D; 40E 解析： 本文是说明文。原谅是一种美德,但是说起来容易做起来难。本文介绍了若干学会原谅别人的方法,首先是保持镇静,还有及时道歉、发现优点等。 36.细节过渡题。根据下文的“Try the following steps”可知,此处提出“应该如何开始原谅?”,这样上下文的语境才吻合一致。 37.细节过渡题。前面的“Calm yourself.”是该段的主题句,此处应该是:让自己消气,并尝试控制压力的方法。 38.细节过渡题。根据上文中的“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ”等语境可知,让他们道歉的可能性不大,所以如果你等他们道歉可能会很长时间。 39.主旨大意题。根据下文中的“If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. ”可知,要学会从对方的角度看问题。 40.细节过渡题。根据下文中的“But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it. ”可以推知,对有些人来说 ,原谅自己是一件很难的事情。‎ IV完形填空 答案：41.A; 42.B; 43.D; 44.C; 45.B; 46.C; 47.D; 48.A; 49.B; 50.A; 51.C; 52.D; 53.C; 54.D; 55.C; 56.A; 57.B; 58.A; 59.D; 60.B 解析：‎ 文意讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷,由于大雪,诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是,那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病--白喉 。为了拯救孩子们,人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终,人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。 41本小题考查动词辨析。A.examined检查;B.warned警告;C.interviewed采访,面试;D.cured冶愈。医生检查了一个生病的孩子,知道他患上了白喉,故选A。 42.考查形容词辨析。A.harmless无害的;B.helpless无望的;C.fearless不怕的;D.careless粗心的。如果白喉肆虐诺姆,那里的孩子们都将面临死亡,故选B。 43.考查副词辨析。A.Moreover而且;B.Therefore因此;C.Otherwise否则;D.However然而。然而,最近的药品供应站距离诺姆一千多里,前后是转折关系,故选D。 44.考查名词辨析。A.airport机场;B.station车站;C.harbor 港口; D.border 边境。根据 “so it couldn’t come by ship”可知,这里指港口结冰,故选C。 45.考查形容词辨析。A.narrow狭窄的;B.snowy被雪覆盖的;C.busy繁忙的;D.dirty脏的。根据第一段可知,大雪覆盖了道路,汽车和马都不能通行,故选B。 46.考查介词辨析。A.From从,自;B.On在......上面;C.By通过,在……之前;D.After在……之后。by+时间,与完成时连用,后跟过去的时间,用过去完成时;跟将来的时间,用将来完成时,故选C。 47.考查形容词辨析。A.tired劳累的;B.upset难过的;C.pale苍白的;D.sick生病的。四个孩子相继去世,还有20几个患病,故选D。 48.考查名词辨析。A.plan计划;B.excuse借口;C.message信息;D.topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划,故选A。 49.考查名词辨析。A.air空气;B.rail栏杆,铁轨;C.sea海洋;D.road道路。根据下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知,药物被用火车运到Nenana,故选B。 50.考查动词辨析。A.carry运送,携带;B.return返回,归还;C.mail邮寄;D.give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆,故选A。 51.考查时间状语从句。A.Though虽然;B.Since因为,自从;C.When当;D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时,他的脸已经被冻得乌青,故选C。 52.考查动词辨析。A.enter进入;B.move移动;C.visit拜访;D.cross穿过。根据“Norton Sound was covered with ice”可知,Norton ‎ Sound是一片冰冻的水域,Seppala必须穿过这片水域,故选D。 53.考查形容词辨析。A.shameful惭愧的;B.boring令人厌烦的;C.dangerous危险的;D.foolish愚蠢的。根据“which could sometimes break up without warning”可知,这是旅途最难的一部分,故选C。 54.考查动词辨析。A.escape逃跑;B.bleed流血;C.swim游泳;D.die死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中,Seppala会被冻死,诺姆的病童们也会去世,故选D。 55.考查名词辨析。A.memory记忆;B.exit出口;C.way道路;D.destination目的地。根据下一句可知,有的地方被大雪挡住了去路,Seppala不得不绕道行驶,故选C。 56.考查动词辨析。A.find找到;B.fix固定,安装;C.pass通过;D.change改变。当时的天气状况极差,Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的,只能靠他的狗,故选A。 57.考查动词辨析。A.pretending 假装;B.trying 努力;C.asking 问,要求;D.learning 学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道,故选B。 58.考查动词辨析。A.run跑;B.leave离开;C.bite咬;D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道,开始奔跑起来,故选A。 59.考查动词辨析。A.gathered聚集;B.stayed保持;C.camped露营,借住;D.arrived到达。arrive in sp到达某地,这里指终于到达诺姆,故选D。 60.考查动词辨析。A.controlled控制;B.saved極救;C.founded建立;D.developed发展。所有的孩子得到了救泊,诺姆活了下来,故选B。‎ V语法填空 答案：61 and; 62 be made 63 to create; 64using; 65 as/when; ‎ ‎66 gradually; 67 who; 68 development; 69were; 70 with 解析：本题主要考查词法和句法知识,集中考查了词性转换,并列句,定语从句,状语从句和非谓语动词等语法知识。 61考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家,它们是并列关系,故填and。 62考查固定词组。sth. be made of精美的筷子可能非由金或银制成的筷子莫属。.....某物由......制成,情态动词后跟动词原形,故填be made。 63考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来,以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的,故填to ‎ create。 64考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物,用树枝把锅移开,use的逻辑主语是people,两者是主动关系,用现在分词表示伴随状况,故填using。 65考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点,这里是时间状语从句,when意为“当……时候”,后跟长动作或短动作,故填as/when。 66考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词,这里修饰动词短语turned into,应该用副词,故填gradually。 67考查非限制性定语从句。剧中有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Confucius筷子,定语从句缺少主语,且指人,故填who。 68考查词性转换。the+名词+of,意为“……的……”,这里指“筷子的发展”,故填development。 69考查时态。根据句意可知,这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用,believed后跟一个宾语从句,and连接了两个并列的谓语,主语knives是复数,根据时态一致的原则,这里用一般过去时,故填were。 70考查介词。句意:在印度,大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿,with+表示具体工具的名词,故填with。‎ VI短文改错 答案：‎ ‎    When I  a child,I always wished to become ∧an adult so that I could do what I liked.I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without  my parents’instructions. time going（或改成went） by,I have grown up gradually,but I find things are quite different from what I .I do have the  to do more things alone. ,I have to take on  responsibilities.I have to take the charge of my life and face challenges bravely.Now I am determined to work  and go to college so that I can have a bright future.‎ VII 书面表达 ‎  What is Happiness?     Recently the reporters from CCTV have made a random interview with people in different areas across China on what is happiness. Different people have different ideas.     Some people think happiness comes from being rich and famous while others say that being a good person leads to happiness. In my opinion, happiness results from the process of achieving your own ‎ goal.     Firstly, happiness is rooted in an optimistic attitude, with which we can face any problem in work and life. In this way happiness will never be far from us. Secondly, true happiness depends on hard work. When we achieve something after working hard at it, we will feel content, which is an important part of happiness. Last but not least, happiness comes from simplicity. Those who spend too much money to satisfy their desires will never feel happy. So living a simple but content and healthy life can make a person very happy.‎ 解析： 本文属于提纲类作文,话题为:“什么是幸福?”。不同的人对“幸福”的理解不一样。从这个角度可以展开说明。要求考生根据所给的写作要求和提纲,确定文章的中心思想,然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开写作。要求考生在保证内容要点全部概括的基础上可以充分发挥自己的想象,进而用自己的语言来表达某种观点或看法,增添了写作的灵活性,同时能较好地考查考生的想象能力和英语语言表达能力。 点评:写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲,因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示,认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系,然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲,列出要点,并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来,注意主次分明,详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展,按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。‎